The Host Unknown Podcast - Episode 147 - John Wick Seventeen and Three Quarters

Episode Date: April 14, 2023

This week in InfoSec (08:48)With content liberated from the “today in infosec” twitter account and further afield5th April 2002: A hacker compromised a server containing California's payroll datab...ase. The state's Controller's Office waited 2 weeks to warn victims. As a result angry lawmakers reacted by passing the first state data breach notification law in the US, SB 1386.  https://twitter.com/todayininfosec/status/1643711958032719874  6th April 2011: The Georgian interior ministry announced that a 75-year-old woman was charged after she disrupted Internet service in neighbouring Armenia.An elderly woman scavenging for copper? Add that to your DoS threat modelling diagram!https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12985082https://twitter.com/todayininfosec/status/1643964851188912129 Rant of the Week (14:53)Pentagon super-leak suspect cuffed: 21-year-old Air National GuardsmanThe FBI has detained a 21-year-old Air National Guardsman suspected of leaking a trove of classified Pentagon documents on Discord.US Attorney General Merrick Garland confirmed the arrest, saying Jack Douglas Teixeira of the United States Air Force National Guard in Massachusetts was nabbed earlier today.The suspect was being held "in connection with an investigation into alleged unauthorized removal, retention, and transmission of classified national defense information," the AG said.The Washington Post reported yesterday that whoever leaked the files was thought to be a twenty-something American who liked gaming and guns, and worked on a military base.It's said he also controlled a private Discord server, and allegedly posted photographs of the classified Pentagon documents to impress the private group's 25 members, which included netizens in Europe, Asia, and South America.It is believed those classified files were shared beyond that Discord chat, and surfaced in one form or another on social media, where it all spread like wildfire. The documents were said to be war plans detailing secret US and NATO support for a Ukrainian offensive to regain land invaded by Russia, and that American and British special forces were already in Ukraine. Billy Big Balls of the Week (28:05)To improve security, consider how the aviation industry stopped blaming pilotsTo improve security, the cybersecurity industry needs to follow the aviation industry's shift from a blame culture to a "just" culture, according to director of the Information Systems Audit and Control Association Serge Christiaans.Speaking at Singapore's Smart Cybersecurity Summit this week, Christiaans explained that until around 1990, the number of fatal commercial jet accidents was growing alongside a steady increase of commercial flights. But around the turn of the decade, the number of flights continued to rise while the number of fatalities began to drop.According to one analysis, [PDF] the rate of fatal accidents fell from nine per 10 million flights in the 80s to six per 10 million in the 90s. Between 1995 and 2001, that figure was three per 10 million.“There was a big game changer,” Christiaans told the Summit. “Millions of people a day now fly in commercial aviation, and nothing happens.”While acknowledging that improved technology, more mature processes and improved leadership all helped to improve aviation safety, the former pilot and field CISO at tech consultancy Sopra Steria said the biggest improvements came from a change to a “just culture” that accepts people will make mistakes and by doing so makes it more likely errors will be reported.In a just culture, errors are viewed as learning opportunities instead of moral failing, creating transparency and enabling constant improvement.“We're not trying to blame, we're not trying to point fingers, we're trying to find the reasons behind the mistake,” said Christiaans. “There are of course, exceptions like negligence where of course you will be punished by law. But otherwise, if you speak up freely, you will not be punished.”and...While Twitter wants to sell its verification, Microsoft will do it for free on LinkedInAs Elon Musk tears at Twitter's credibility by demanding businesses and individuals pay for their blue verification checks, Microsoft is pushing ts own free digital ID technology to companies and their employees on LinkedIn.Later this month, Microsoft will let organizations use its Verified ID tool to prove their workers' employment, with staff then being able to display that employment verification on their LinkedIn profiles.Like the trust the unpaid-for blue check mark on Twitter once conveyed, the Verified ID on LinkedIn will show that the people on the business-focused network – which has about 900 million users – work at where they say they work."By simply looking for a Verification, members and organizations can be more confident that the people they collaborate with are authentic and that work affiliations on their profiles are accurate," wrote Joy Chik, president of identity and network access at Microsoft. Industry News (38:18)Latitude Financial Refuses to Pay RansomKFC Owner Discloses Data BreachUS Scrambles to Investigate Military Intel LeakEthical Hackers Could Earn up to $20,000 Uncovering ChatGPT VulnerabilitiesRapid7 Has Good News for UK Security PostureSuperyacht-Maker Hit by Easter Ransomware AttackPakistan-Aligned Hackers Disrupt Indian Education SectorOver 20,000 Iowa Medicaid Members Affected By Data BreachFive Arrests in Crackdown on $98m Investment Fraud Gang Tweet of the Week (47:18)https://twitter.com/DeathsPirate/status/1646840360478359553 Come on! 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Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 How was the recording last week? I thought you two did it. No, you were going to do it. No, no, no, no. I said I wasn't going to be there because it was Easter. You always do this, Tom. You're so unreliable. No, no. You said you were going to be there. I literally said it would be the first time I wouldn't be here since forever. You always say it's the first time you're ever going to be there.
Starting point is 00:00:20 Yeah, yeah. You're a fine one to talk. You always misinterpret stuff. Oh, please. I should get some physio for the amount I carry on this bloody podcast. Hello, hello, hello. Good morning, good afternoon, good evening from wherever you are joining us. And welcome, welcome to... Oh God, I've lost count. What count? Where are we? Episode 147. Episode 151. I lost count as well. Is it three I add or four? I can't remember. Oh, yeah. So episode 147.
Starting point is 00:01:04 Oh, I always know it's four. I just didn remember. Oh, yeah. So episode one, four, seven. Oh, I always know it's four. I just didn't know what, you know, one, four, seven plus four to reach for the calculator. And yes, we have come back from a little break. Two of us were on our Easter holidays. I don't know what you were doing, Jav, but you certainly weren't there to carry the podcast. That's for sure. As opposed to what I do every week? What do you mean? Carrying the podcast. Sort of turn up as a special guest star.
Starting point is 00:01:38 Becoming a lot less special every week, I'm telling you. So funny. Oh, he's special. He's special, all right. Our little engine that could harsh harsh fair but harsh oh dear jeff so how are you have you been these last couple of weeks well getting hangrier by the day so only a week left and then this is true ramadan will be over so then i can uh be caffeinated up and uh trade blows with the two of you effectively rather than just kind of you know sit there in a semi-comatose state and just just agree
Starting point is 00:02:22 with everything we say i'm just literally on the floor in the fetal position with the mic next to me, just trying to make it through this episode. You mean you can't even have some water or something? Not even water, yes. Not even water. Andy, what about you? How have you been the last couple of weeks?
Starting point is 00:02:43 Good. I have discovered I have a couple of weeks? Good. I have discovered I have a very high tolerance for chocolate. I mean, this is nothing new. I phased it out for a long time. Obviously, Easter came along. I've got lots of eggs. I can eat 34040 gram egg in a single sitting and not even feel sick it's wow you know yeah it's quite impressive so so there's a lot of people in your family
Starting point is 00:03:12 who are trying to sabotage your svelte looks is what i'm hearing absolutely everyone's trying to do it's like yeah it's just oh yeah it's all right you just just eat bits of it you don't have to eat all in one go of course i'm gonna eat it all in one go. Of course I'm going to eat it all in one go. Exactly, until they not know you. It's got one wrapper. You know what I mean? It would be split into different sections if you weren't supposed to eat it at once.
Starting point is 00:03:32 I'm just picturing that meme about, I've found the person responsible for all my problems, and it's me. Looking in the mirror. Yeah. You've got the breaking strain of a warm mars bar there but uh how was your weekend are you been enjoying easter uh yes very good i did uh i did a wedding just before easter that was uh that was that was good fun uh especially as the as the groom he's
Starting point is 00:03:59 sort of opening words to me where i don't want any pictures taken today. Okay, I'm glad I'm not being paid by the shop then. So, yeah, but it turned out really well. So that's the guy who he's obviously using a fake name or something. He doesn't want his actual wife to know
Starting point is 00:04:20 that he's getting married. Best part was, he'd already paid for the package, do you know what I mean? It was so real okay. He's got a secret family somewhere else and he doesn't want pictures ending up online. Definitely. I couldn't possibly comment.
Starting point is 00:04:36 Couldn't possibly comment. But it did work out very well. He very much got into the spirit of it and was very, very happy at the end. So, yeah. But that was good fun, although a long day. That was like 6 a.m. to midnight. Wow.
Starting point is 00:04:51 Yeah. You work harder at this gig than you do in your real job. Yeah. Yeah. Do you know how much money I made for that 18-hour day? How much? Nothing. 160 quid.
Starting point is 00:05:03 160 quid. You did it for the experience right i did it for less than less than minimum wage that's basically time for prints yeah eight pound that's like eight pound 80 per hour you made i know right i know my son makes more in co-op but it was good fun i really did enjoy myself and then um yeah easter so i spent some time with uh with my daughter went to cinema we went to see dungeons and dragons on monday night that was really really good i highly recommend you go to see that oh is that so last week i took the kids to see the Super Mario Brothers movie. Oh, yeah.
Starting point is 00:05:46 Oh, how was that? That was actually enjoyable. Really? So two programs from my childhood into movie form. Are they sort of true to form? Like in terms of general storyline versus the game? What I'll say is for Dungeons & Dragons is my daughter plays D dnd and she said she could really imagine it being played as a campaign you know the decisions oh that type of dungeons and dragons i was thinking of like you know dungeon master who just rocks up
Starting point is 00:06:16 and disappears yeah oh no no dungeons and dragons yeah yeah yeah that's what i remember that's the only one i think of yeah so she said she said she could really imagine it being played as a campaign because the decisions are making, the side quests that have to go on, the characters that kind of appear. Okay, slightly different to what I was thinking. I'm less enthused about that one now. No, seriously, it is a surprisingly good, fun film.
Starting point is 00:06:44 You don't look at your watch at all through it because it just keeps you going. The day before, I actually went out and saw John Wick 4, which is basically John Wick kills Japan and Paris. I honestly struggled to tell the difference from all of the other films. I watched the third one just the other day to get me in the mood for John Wick 4. I think I needed to watch it again, I must admit.
Starting point is 00:07:11 But not that it would have made any difference, because basically he did all the same stuff, do you know what I mean? Yeah, yeah. It's just that there were more swords because it was in Japan. Yeah, yeah. I enjoyed the first one because it had a bit of a plot, but then it just sort of unraveled with like everyone every homeless person is a secret assassin every taxi driver is an
Starting point is 00:07:32 assassin every hotel is a is a it's it just like seem you see this is a problem jeff you need to take the blue pill you're just not you don't walk around with your eyes open. You see this stuff every day. You're not looking properly. Yeah. Thanks, Andy Tate. Andy Tate. Andy Potato Head. Anyway, talking of vegetables, shall we see what we've got coming up for you today?
Starting point is 00:08:02 Well, this week in InfoSec takes us back to when one person bought down the internet service of a neighbouring country. Rant of the week is the consequences of bragging about your classified job. Billy Big Balls aims to take a page out of a pilot's playbook for the good of security. Industry News, of course, brings us the latest and greatest security news stories from around the world.
Starting point is 00:08:26 And finally, tweet of the week is career advice from someone who builds security leaders. I have no idea what that means. So shall we move on to our definitely qualified favourite part of the show, the part of the show that we like to call this week in infosec it is that part of the show where we take a stroll down InfoSec memory lane with content liberated from the Today in InfoSec Twitter account. And today we shall take you back a mere 21 years to the 5th of April 2002, when a hacker compromised a server containing California's payroll database.
Starting point is 00:09:28 California's payroll database and so he was unidentified at the time access the California server housing the state government's payroll database gaining access to name social security numbers and salary information for 265,000 state workers from the governor down so you know I mean 265,000 people the breach itself was small potatoes. But what actually emerged is that the California Comptroller's Office waited two weeks before they actually warned anyone. And so in response to that, angry lawmakers reacted by passing the nation's first breach disclosure law, known as SB 1386. And that law requires hacked organisations to promptly warn potential identity theft victims. And now up to 45 states have enacted similar laws.
Starting point is 00:10:19 California has always been ahead of the curve on this sort of stuff. They have, yeah. They always have. They literally, when they would do some policy like this, the other states follow suit very quickly. Wow, quick for the US. I don't know if it's the quickest. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:10:38 Yeah. Yeah, but two weeks, why would you? Well, because they didn't know what to do, I guess. Yeah, I mean, think back in 2002, right? They're like, do we have to tell anyone? I don't know. It's like, I don't know. Do you know?
Starting point is 00:10:51 I don't know. Can we speak to legal? Yeah, get legal on the phone. And then, yeah, you just sort of sit around and say, well, there's no law that says we have to. But, yeah, we wrote this ethics policy last week, and everyone kind of signed it. And depending on where you fall on the ethics of this, law that says we have to but yeah we we wrote this ethics policy last week and you know everyone kind of signed it and you know depending on where you fall on the ethics of this uh maybe let's see
Starting point is 00:11:11 if somebody complains and then we might do yeah yeah so what's the worst they could do with all this information good question yeah it's right um yeah so i'm sure they've got some free credit monitoring out of that uh Maybe 12 months, 24. Who knows? I don't know. That seems to be the playbook, doesn't it? Free credit monitoring, which you can also get for free. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:11:33 Yeah, but shh, don't tell anyone that. That kind of dilutes the benefits, the positive affirmative action they're taking to make right. But alas, our second story takes us back a mere 12 years to the 6th of april 2011 when the georgian interior ministry announced that a 75 year old woman was charged after she disrupted internet service in neighboring armenia and so it turns out that the elderly woman was scavenging for copper accidentally ripped out the fiber optic cables that uh the whole country's internet was going through and uh yeah managed to take out their internet connectivity um so yeah add that to your threat modeling that's bizarre was she scavenging in on her own
Starting point is 00:12:28 land was she had she shimmied up a telephone pole well so yeah it's really weird isn't it she was in some small village of uh if i pronounce this right you know kasani georgians don't come after me um but you know she'd been searching for copper, apparently, and, you know, the cables that were originally owned by the Georgian Railway Telecom Company. And, yeah, she just, I guess, grabbed a bit too much. Wow. But it's a bit like, yeah, we've just got this.
Starting point is 00:13:01 Even if you have an office, you have, like, two or three different cables coming in just for redundancy. But you've got this entire country. We're just like, you know, just bury it under the dirt. One copper wire should be fine. I guess that's the other thing, right? Even in companies, you tend to have like a cupboard where you put like some sort of protective piping around it.
Starting point is 00:13:22 Yeah, exactly. This is fibre. You know, it's not even copper that is probably quite resilient to weather. This is fibre that the slightest dent can mark you. Yeah, exactly. And ruin the whole connectivity. With the single connection to the country next door. I wonder if the main isp for um um for armenia basically then
Starting point is 00:13:48 sort of squatted on onto georgia's wi-fi just to maintain access do you know what i mean right bastards i'm gonna i know their wi-fi code i'm gonna i'm just gonna connect up hook everything through that wow i can't even begin to imagine that's right so i'm reading the article so linkedin has shown it's actually saying there's impact to um azerbaijan as well it's a one country wasn't enough yeah so i don't think they were taken out totally but yeah they definitely had some sort of disruption very good thank you andy for Yeah, they definitely had some sort of disruption. Very good. Thank you, Andy, for...
Starting point is 00:14:29 This week in InfoSec. People who prefer the Smashing Security podcast over the Host Unknown podcast are statistically more likely to enjoy the Harry and Meghan documentaries. Read into that what you will. more likely to enjoy the Harry and Meghan documentaries. Read into that what you will.
Starting point is 00:14:51 All right, let's move on to the ranty part. It is time for... Listen up! Rant of the Week. It's time for Mother F***ing Rage. Never let it be said that we sit on old stories. This is brand new, this story i think the the um the headlines only came out this morning isn't that right andy uh yeah we are um i'm not saying we put the show notes together right before we we started recording last minute yeah but this is
Starting point is 00:15:18 this is very new as because i remember reading this on on the train just earlier coming back from London. So you may know that there have been some secret plans that were leaked from the Pentagon that showed America's involvement in Ukraine and the Ukrainian sort of defensive activities that have been carried out against the Russian invasion. And also that puts at risk many of those Ukrainian plans because obviously any kind of insider intel on active activities going on in a war zone is going to give any kind of opposing force
Starting point is 00:16:04 some kind of insight and uh and quite apart from the fact that that lots of campaigns that may have been arranged for many months in advance now have to be changed and that can delay things so really big deal that these these files were found well the fbi has FBI has detained a 21 year old Air National Guardsman suspected of leaking this trove of classified Pentagon documents on Discord. OK, it gets better. This really does get better. Oh, my God. So the suspect was being held in connection with an investigation into alleged unauthorized removal, retention and transmission of classified national defense information, the attorney general said. The Washington Post, who have obviously dug a little deeper. Said that whoever leaked the files was thought to be a 20-something American
Starting point is 00:17:05 who liked gaming and guns and worked on a military base. It also said that he controlled a private Discord server, nothing wrong with that if you like gaming and, you know, fairly well known, and allegedly posted photographs of the classified Pentagon documents to impress the private group's 25 members which included netizens what's a nice word in europe asia and south america what the this is like where uh where you post classified stuff to our group chat, Tom, right? Where you're trying to impress myself and Jeff.
Starting point is 00:17:49 Yeah, exactly. Because I know that sort of stuff really impresses you two. Yes. It is believed, however, these classified files were then shared beyond that Discord chat and surfaced in one form or another on social media where it spread like wildfire well obviously if it's got pentagon and top secret on it of course yes there was said to be war plans detailing secret us and nato support for a ukrainian offensive to regain land invaded by
Starting point is 00:18:16 russia and american and british special forces were already in ukraine What the bloody hell? So a couple of things here. Do you guys, I know it's a long time back for you guys as well, but it certainly isn't for me. Do you guys remember how dumb you were when you were 21? Yes, absolutely. And not just that, I actually think I did have quite a lot of responsibility before that age. Yeah, absolutely. But, yeah, I mean, who knows? But, you know, you were still dumb. You probably did some dumb crap, right?
Starting point is 00:18:55 Oh, yeah. Still do. But if you saw documents that said top secret, highly classified, from the Pentagon, you probably wouldn't have shared it with, say, us. Probably wouldn't have. No, I'd be disappointed if Andy didn't share it with us. And that's talking about now.
Starting point is 00:19:18 But here's the thing. You're a dumb idiot when you're 21. I mean, even biologically speaking, your brain doesn't evolve, hasn't finished growing until you're 25 on idiot when you're 21. I mean, even biologically speaking, your brain doesn't evolve, it hasn't finished growing until you're 25 on average, right? So you're still maturing, et cetera. So not only is this an Air National Guardsman, and that means he's a part-time person as well, I believe, the National Guard, right,
Starting point is 00:19:43 is the equivalent of the Territorial Army. It's just that you get to fly things as well as do other stuff. So not only was he a part timer, he was a 21 year old part timer who had access to these highly classified documents, who also had access to these highly classified documents while in possession of his camera phone, presumably. access to these highly classified documents while in possession of his camera phone presumably um so i i can actually so for that i believe he started uh writing out copy like he was like transcribing a lot of the documents he was doing the monk attack yeah but then because uh he was like then you know resharing it on discord and he got bored of it he started taking photos of his uh notes and posting those so one why are you letting a 21 year old part-timer part-time bloody um uh uh air force
Starting point is 00:20:40 person have access to these documents what what this happens right so the young the youngsters are propping up almost every country every company sorry everywhere i know i know you know but it rolls downhill and you know the people giving those 9 a.m briefings are not doing the work themselves but you think think this highly sensitive, highly confidential, top secret stuff, you'd think you'd have someone who had a little bit of a track record of not sharing
Starting point is 00:21:14 shit on social media. But you know what replaces people with chat GPT, right? This is what it is. They've got access with this data. They are analysing it and sharing it for the big boss. But yeah, chat GPT will only link it to what is a 21 year old gonna analyze on he's probably he's already just thinking about what guns he's gonna shoot that that weekend and what games he's playing on his private discord server with a whole 25 members yeah i just I find this absolutely insane.
Starting point is 00:21:46 It was bad enough with Edward Snowden, but at least he had a little bit more of a track record of having access to this stuff. Yeah, but that's what they're saying. The difference is that Ed Snowden was a whistleblower, right? Or Chelsea. They did that for whistleblowing purposes. Whereas this guy's just an idiot.
Starting point is 00:22:01 Yeah, it's this guy. So what they say they're charging him with? It was unauthorised retention and transmission of national defence information. Yes. Yeah, we know what lawyers are like, right? They say these things in different words. Yeah, they do, yeah. The Lord agreed.
Starting point is 00:22:21 Your Honour, I'd like to put forward the charge of this man being made of erectile tissue. Exactly. Or whatever the Latin word is for... Erectus giganticus. So, Tom, I get that you're ranting and you're angry and I appreciate your rants. I'm still a bit unsure. Are you ranting about the youth doing youthful things or are you more ranting against the military for having poor access control and management? Both.
Starting point is 00:22:55 All of the above. All of the above. So, yes, poor access control. There should be better controls on what they can and can't do with this stuff. And secondly, I am ranting at what the youth does because really he's joined the national guard he should know what he's there for so unless he's a russian plant in which case okay he's bloody good at his job he's probably 37 year old you know rushenko litvinenko whatever who just happens to look like he's 21 you know, Roshenko, Litvinenko, whatever, who just happens to look like he's 21,
Starting point is 00:23:25 you know, a bit like Channing Tatum in 21 Jump Street. But, you know, maybe he's a plot. I don't think so. It doesn't sound like it. What the hell?
Starting point is 00:23:36 How could he possibly think that was okay? Yeah. He's, yeah. I'm going to take Jav silence as as consent oh wow no uh no no yeah what i meant is don't apply that principle that my silence means consent it just means i'm too hungry to think of something appropriate to come back to you with. Oh, great.
Starting point is 00:24:08 I'm glad we invited you on this episode, Geoff. Anyway, that's my rant of the week. For goodness sake, you know, Department of Defence, sort your act out. And young people who sign up to the armed forces to do stuff like this. Really? Really? Rant of the Week.
Starting point is 00:24:34 This is the podcast the King listens to. Although he won't admit it. Do you know what the problem is that these uh so what's it was 21 years old but that's that's gen z gen z right so oh yes they've always been you know they've had technology around do you recall in early 2000s um claire swires of Norton Rose that email chain where she had an email chain with a guy he basically sent a joke about
Starting point is 00:25:12 a guy walks into the sperm donor bank wearing a ski mask holding a gun and it's like a whole joke anyway she replies to it and she says lucky I swallow so that won't be happening to me and then he replied back and he was like you know not all the time, I hope. And she said, you know, I haven't swallowed for years,
Starting point is 00:25:28 but yours was yum yum and like this whole thing. And then this guy sent it to his mates and said, now that's a nice compliment from a lass, isn't it? And then one of his mates said, like, you know, this beggars belief, I feel honor bound to circulate this. And he sent it to everyone in his address book. And then it kind of spiralled from there. And this is where I first learned of Norton Rose as a law firm.
Starting point is 00:25:53 But the point is that Gen Z have never been through this consequences of, you know, oversharing to the wrong people, you know, stuff getting out of control. Okay. So when you join the Air Force, do you not think they sit you down and go, when something's top secret, do you know what that means? That means you can't share. I reckon they do in most countries,
Starting point is 00:26:14 but I just have this feeling in the US they're like, you know, this is the pointy end. Don't point this in your face. This is the end that goes bang. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. this is the end that goes bang yeah exactly yeah but so I don't think that it's fair to say Gen Z don't
Starting point is 00:26:31 haven't suffered the consequence I think this is a generation that has more like targeted repercussions with like revenge porn and things like that so I think there is a lot of that still around but it's just more targeted and more like active bullying as opposed to the
Starting point is 00:26:48 previous one, which was just like, Hey everybody, look over here and the whole world's looking and pointing and laughing, but not necessarily in a personally attacking way or. Yeah, fair enough. Yeah. No, fair shout. He's still an idiot. shout he's still an idiot still an idiot for goodness sake he's in the air force even if he is a weekend warrior he's in the air force he should know what was that what was that meme you shared uh andy that was like oh crikey that could be one of hundreds of thousands. Why don't you try and narrow it down a little bit?
Starting point is 00:27:31 No, there was one about someone posted something like, oh, this is the first war I'm seeing in my lifetime. Oh, yes. Between civilised nations. And then someone replied saying, what about America's two invasions of Iraq? And he goes, I don't consider America to be a civilised nation. Yeah, exactly.
Starting point is 00:27:51 Harsh. But fair. Yeah. Right, Jav, I can see you warmed up and ready now. So, you know, let's bang your gum shield in, take your silk dressing gown off and push you into the ring with this week's. I've got two balls this week. So the first one is actually taken from a talk done by the director of the Information Systems Audit and Control Association, ISACA,
Starting point is 00:28:29 Serge Christians, who spoke at Singapore's Smart Cybersecurity Summit this week. And he drew an analogy of cybersecurity with the airline industry. And he goes, up until the 1990s, there was a number of fatal commercial jet accidents was growing. But around the turn of the decade, the number of flights continued to rise while the number of fatalities began to drop. And according to one analysis, it was basically down to not stop blaming the pilots. So it shifted from a blame culture to a just culture, as they say. A just culture. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:29:16 In a just culture, errors are viewed as learning opportunities instead of a moral failing. So, you know, something just happened as opposed to like, let's find a scapegoat for this. So it created transparency and enabled constant improvement. So people weren't scared to report when they've done something dumb, right? Yeah. Or scared to make certain decisions in case they got blamed for it. Yes.
Starting point is 00:29:44 Yeah. Yes. And. Yes. And this actually ties in nicely. There was one of Malcolm Gladwell's book. I can't remember which one. Outliers maybe or something like that. But he speaks at length about cultures and how that affects pilots and airplane crashes. And he was talking about, I can't remember, in China or something.
Starting point is 00:30:08 No, it was a Korean. It was one of the worst. Yeah, Korean was one of the worst. Yes, exactly. It was two aircraft on the runway. Yeah, and what it was, the co-pilot always felt scared to directly challenge the pilot. Oh, yeah.
Starting point is 00:30:24 In fact, it was the co yes in fact and the engineer as well because it was a larger aircraft yes there was three in the cockpit both the co-pilot and the engineer felt they couldn't question him exactly and and they said well when these planes are designed by boeing they don't take that into consideration. They're like, everyone's an equal in the cockpit. Therefore everyone, everyone's voice will have the same impact. And so the culture really does, you know, play a big part in it. It's all well and good saying, okay, we're, we're going to not have a blame culture, but changing that and turning that around in different places around the
Starting point is 00:31:03 world can, can mean different things. But I agree with the point. I think far too often people are looking for, you know, the smoking gun or like looking for a 21 year old to blame for, you know, the leaking of sensitive information as opposed to like, OK, it's a just incident. Like, you know, don't be a Tom, basically. That's the moral of this story. Yeah, so point the finger. How about we just change the fact and not put bloody 21-year-olds in the presence of top secret documents?
Starting point is 00:31:36 Maybe. Just saying. So what about we give them to, like, 70-year-olds like Donald Trump? I'm sure he'll take far greater care of them. There's probably a bell curve here where there's an optimum place, an optimum age that you can give them to, right? Yes, yes. And in the words of Joe Biden, I think this is one of the...
Starting point is 00:31:56 OK, so... LAUGHTER Something, something, something, black and tans. Yes. Oh. The second story is the headline is while Twitter wants to sell its verification, Microsoft will do it for free on LinkedIn.
Starting point is 00:32:17 So as Elon Musk tears at Twitter's credibility by demanding businesses and individuals pay for their blue verification checks, hey, there's nothing wrong with that. Okay. Microsoft is pushing its own free digital ID technology to companies and their employees on LinkedIn. So later this month,
Starting point is 00:32:36 Microsoft will let organizations use its verified ID tool to prove their workers' employment with staff then being able to display that employment verification on their LinkedIn profiles. Like the trust, the unpaid for blue checkmark on Twitter once conveyed, the verified ID on LinkedIn will show people that on the business focus network, which has about 900 million users, they actually work where they say they work.
Starting point is 00:33:07 So by simply looking for verification members and organizations can be more confident that people they collaborate with are authentic so there goes like you know about 600 million bots off the network yeah well so you joke but that's probably a good reason for them to do this, right? To help get rid of a lot of these bot accounts, all of these sock puppet accounts. Yeah, yeah. I think this is... Well, yes, and so I like it. No, I absolutely love the idea.
Starting point is 00:33:36 But who's doing the verification? Because I think, you know, my last company, where there's 22,000 employees, who's going to say, yes, this person works here? Like, who's going to actually, oh, pay a 21-year-old, obviously. Yeah, that's right. Look up the AD. Does this name exist in AD?
Starting point is 00:33:54 Yes. Okay, click. Yeah, that's all you need to do. Just connect it to your AD and, like, you know, I'm sure it's going to be part of Office 360 or whatever, Microsoft 360. M365? part of Office 360 or whatever, Microsoft 360. M365? Yeah. Office 360?
Starting point is 00:34:09 M365, Jack. Spot the Apple user. I don't know. Google user. Apple and Google business, yeah. Yeah, Google business. Sure. Anyway, I think it's, on one hand, it's a good idea good idea but on the other hand you've got a whole
Starting point is 00:34:27 bunch of people that don't actually like publicly saying where they work they've got a linkedin profile but it's just like works that confidential confidential yeah yeah um so so but i i think what it is, it's a good move by Microsoft because I have seen a lot more activity on LinkedIn since Twitter has been, you know, all the rats have been jumping ship, so to speak. So there's been more activity there. So they have an opportunity to create more out of it and become the de facto sort of like professional social media network or whatever
Starting point is 00:35:06 i don't think you'll ever actually replace twitter and by while we're talking at twitter i'll sneak in a third billy big balls here um jesus twitter now go to the doctor with three balls twitter's now announced their subscription service so as a creator you can offer people subscription to your wait a second i thought twitter already had a subscription service i thought that's what the blue tick was no no no that's no so you can get so people need to pay to read your tweets not all of your tweets so so there's tweets you can put out for free and then there's like paywalled tweets that only your subscribers so if you two could just subscribe to my feed
Starting point is 00:35:48 that would be excellent that would pay for my Netflix I'll get right on that and I think Elon I saw something yesterday I think he first said that for the first year anyone that's doing it they're not going to take a cut off it
Starting point is 00:36:01 it would just be all of it will go to the creator also how do i not believe him whatsoever he's going to change his mind in two months because he's going to see you know you keep a metric buttload of money going through twitter which he's not getting he's going to go oh this is such a success we we need to accelerate this. But let's take our cut. You say that, honestly. If you saw the BBC interview and I shared with you a clip and you didn't say anything, surprisingly, Tom. Well, I got annoyed halfway through because Musk was horrible.
Starting point is 00:36:36 No, he wasn't. He was asking a fair question. He was horrible. The reporter said there's been a rise in hate. And he goes, OK, do you have any examples? Well, no, I don't. So it was like, that's the sum of it. So he's like, you come up with these accusations,
Starting point is 00:36:51 and then you don't bring any of the receipts. And I think that's a big, big failing on behalf of that reporter. Yeah, it was, absolutely. But Musk is still a horrible man. No, he's not. He turned the situation to his advantage. I think that was very well played. That doesn't mean he's not a horrible man.
Starting point is 00:37:12 He's done nothing horrible to me. It's made you pay to use Twitter. Yeah, I'm pretty sure Hitler didn't do anything to you either, Jav. You know, if we're being sort of accurate. When you have to bring Hitler or the Nazis in, you're an argument. You've already lost. Yeah. Alright,
Starting point is 00:37:33 I'll replace Hitler with Pol Pot. Stalin. I don't know. Whoever you are. Brilliant. Thank you, Jav, for our triple whammy of... Billy Big Balls of the Week. This is the EasyJet of security podcasts.
Starting point is 00:37:57 Let's be honest, your cheap ass couldn't tell the difference between us and a premium security podcast anyway. And talking of arses, Andy, what time is it? It is that time of the show where we head over to our news sources over at the InfoSec PA Newswire who have been very busy bringing
Starting point is 00:38:15 us the latest and greatest security news from around the globe. Industry News Latitude Financial refuses to pay ransom. Industry News Latitude Financial refuses to pay ransom Industry News KFC owner discloses data breach Industry News
Starting point is 00:38:34 US scrambles to investigate military intel leak Industry News Ethical hackers could earn up to $20,000 uncovering chat GPT vulnerabilities. Industry news. Rapid7 has good news for UK security posture. Industry news. Superyacht maker hit by Easter ransomware attack. Industry news.
Starting point is 00:39:01 Pakistan-aligned hackers disrupt Indian education sector. Industry news. Pakistan-aligned hackers disrupt Indian education sector. Industry news. Over 20,000 Iowa Medicaid members affected by data breach. Industry news. Five arrests in crackdown on $98 million investment fraud gang. Industry news. And that was this week's... Industry news. And that was this week's... Industry news.
Starting point is 00:39:29 Huge, if true. Huge. Jav, would you like to comment on that story about the... He did. ...Priestine-aligned hackers disrupting the Indian education centre? I did. What's your critical insight on this? Well, I'd assume, given the literacy rate in those
Starting point is 00:39:46 countries they probably just took down one server and that was it oh all right moving swiftly on yeah yeah thank god he made that joke and not us okay andy uh so i'm looking at the five wrestling crackdown on the 98 million dollar investment fraud gang that is like even with my bad maths that's nearly 20 million each right if you split in 100 you split 98 million five days that's um it's a fair i mean how long would you do in prison for 20 million and bear in mind these are financial crimes so it's like white collar it's pretty yeah but they'd lose the money right it's not like pay me 20 million and i'll do six months or whatever yeah but it's well unless they've embezzled it already right yeah but they'll they'll claw it back somehow won't they i don't
Starting point is 00:40:36 know i don't know i mean they'll close down a couple of high street phone shops and stuff like that yeah or there's American candy shops. All those American candy shops. Yeah. Yeah. So there is actually a story. So the KFC owner disclosing the data breach story, right? And this is a US fast food company.
Starting point is 00:40:58 Yeah. So Yum owns all these companies. They've been sending out breach notification letters to individuals from an event that happened in January. However, I'm not going to talk about this story because this is just reminding me about something else, because I did not know that KFC and Taco Bell and Pizza Hut were owned by Yum until like, you know, recently. And the reason I found out was because the reason this group owns them all is that it was to do with pepsi getting into the market i think you shared this with me isn't it yeah so pepsi couldn't compete with coke in the old days right and so what pepsi did the way they did it was they actually acquired um through like
Starting point is 00:41:40 these brands um kfc and taco bell and pizza hut and then replaced distribution of coke so it was cheaper for them to buy these chains than it was to try and compete with coke on a you know purely marketing level market and then that's genius absolutely genius and over time what's happened is that kfc taco bell pizza that's why you tend to see them all together on the same complexes. So Yum then realised it was easier to set them up close to each other on the same land, so they're only paying for the land once, right? Rather than sort of paying for different premises, like spread out all over the place.
Starting point is 00:42:18 They combine them all together. But it all came about so Pepsi could break into the market. Absolutely genius. But isn't it funny how whenever you go somewhere and you ask, I'll have a Diet Coke, and the people behind, if they've got Pepsi, it's almost an apology. I'm sorry. I'm sorry.
Starting point is 00:42:40 We've only got Pepsi. Is that okay? Yeah. And how Coke has sort of gone into the vernacular now, whereas Pepsi just hasn't. And it will forever play second fiddle to Coca-Cola. Yeah. I just find that...
Starting point is 00:43:00 I actually prefer Pepsi. I'll just put that out there. Pepsi Max is my diet drink of choice. Diet drink? No, Jen, I didn't think you drank diet drinks. I don't normally, but, you know, if I have to, or if, like, a special occasion or something, then I'll have it. If he's trying to lose weight.
Starting point is 00:43:20 Yeah, I was going to say, yeah. Jeb's trying to keep himself in shape. What? You know, when all your medical illnesses like start creeping up on you
Starting point is 00:43:32 all at once, then, you know, you sort of have to talk. Creeping up on you? I think they body slammed you from behind,
Starting point is 00:43:38 didn't they? Pretty much. They snuck out from under the ring, chair shot, back to the head. What's he going to do about it? What are you going to do about it Standing over your Your body line on the floor
Starting point is 00:43:54 Oh dear So I want to know what Rapid7 And why they've got good news So I'm actually going to click on the link and have a look Because that's how much I care About these stories uh uh they have reduced exposure to high risk ports and oh okay so basically rapid seven has done a quick scan and said that companies are reducing their attack surface yeah okay well that well, that's disappointing.
Starting point is 00:44:26 I bet they reached out to our InfoSec PA newswire as well and said, hey, if it's a slow news week, we've got a story for you. Let's get our name in the headlines. Yeah, if you've already run the dead donkey story, we've got this one for you. Yeah. Superyacht maker hit by Easter ransomware attack.
Starting point is 00:44:47 And this is like a noted maker of luxury yachts, founded in 1875, German shipbuilder Lürssen. What? I'd have to check up on my order in that case. I know, I know. They make an annual revenue close to €2 billion. And, you know, so they were hit by ransomware. And this just reminded me of this other thing I heard of.
Starting point is 00:45:14 And I can't remember which brand it was. It was Rolls-Royce or Maserati or one of those. Ferrari. Ferrari. Ransomware recently, yeah. No, no, no, no. It's one of these high-end sports cars that go for like ferrari's not high-end enough for you sorry okay i forgot i was speaking no no
Starting point is 00:45:30 but they they get they go for like quarter of a million starting basic yeah so or like half a million and they stopped showcasing their cars at car shows because they were just so expensive and you know compared to like oh you can get a you know something for 30 expensive and, you know, compared to like, oh, you can get a, you know, something for 30 grand, which is, you know, not as fast or as good looking, but it, it's pretty comparable. So then they started advertising at super yacht shows because compared to a 5 million or 10 million pound super yacht, your half a million pound car seems like a bargain. And they started to get more deals that way. I think a 10 million super yacht is technically just a yacht.
Starting point is 00:46:14 Yeah, yeah, okay. 100 million super yacht, whatever, I don't know. I don't know. Jav doesn't check the prices of these things, Tom. No, I don't. I just put it on my tab. Yeah, exactly. If I have to ask the price, then I
Starting point is 00:46:27 obviously can't afford it. My money manager, Don King, says it's all in there. Don King. Well, that Don King fella, he's got to have a job ever since he stopped throwing those barrels down those slopes, didn't he? Excellent. Well well let's a thrilling round
Starting point is 00:46:51 up of news there for this week all of which we took completely seriously Industry News You're listening to the award-winning Host Unknown podcast. Like a real security podcast, but lighter.
Starting point is 00:47:13 And let's hope we've got a lighter note to take us home, Andy, for this week's... Tweet of the Week. We always play that one twice. Tweet of the Week. And this week's Tweet of the Week is more career advice via,
Starting point is 00:47:27 what do we call them, influencers? I don't know, people positioned on LinkedIn. And so this week's tweet comes from Death Pirate, and he has taken a screenshot from LinkedIn. And this screenshot from LinkedIn is from Dr. Richard Diston. And Death Pirate says, in today's issue of charlatans of cyber security don't ever be this guy and what he's done is posted uh dr richard distance
Starting point is 00:47:53 with a sub headline i build real security leaders uh he's like real in capital letters in capital letters yeah just to emphasize that real security leaders and he gives this piece of wisdom another day another fucking pen tester who thinks they are a security practitioner talking about an industry they do not understand and concepts they prefer to interpret rather than learn this one wants to advise high schoolers about a career in cyber. A career that won't exist in about five years or else be unrecognizable from what we have today but they aren't smart enough to notice. My advice would be to stay in school, study hard and get a different career not populated by IT tossers who cannot stay in their lane. I suggest carpentry, something actually actually useful pen testing is actually just quality
Starting point is 00:48:46 assurance for it not as sexy when you call it what it is eh what so i mean he has issues i'm guessing he doesn't like pen testers uh i see where he comes from on that that angle well they're expensive but there's no reason to go for the jugular like that. What does he think about pens testers, though? Oh, now that's where it's at. That's where the money's at, man. But, I mean, pen testing has been around since I can. I know it went commercial, but at least like, what, 2005?
Starting point is 00:49:23 Oh, at least. Probably longer. I mean, it's not going away anywhere soon i i mean obviously learning carpentry is a skill highly recommended as well because you know those guys make money but there's money in cyber as well at the moment and whether or not you like that it's called that that has entered vernacular and people understand what you mean when you talk about it yeah and also quality assurance for it yeah i mean god i mean if it just did it properly in the first place they wouldn't need pen testers right well exactly i mean i mean okay yeah you can say it's a form of assurance it is yeah but you know it's like pen testing like you said it's its own term now and everyone
Starting point is 00:50:12 understands it and and you know what pen testing has changed over over the years like you see like you know before it was like a bit unstructured but then you've got like you know crest crest and you know you've got all these defined methodologies in place and, you know, web app and then infrastructure and testing. C-Best for financial institutions. And, you know, a career that won't exist in five years. I think he needs to. Yeah, good luck with that because developers are still going to fuck up.
Starting point is 00:50:44 Yeah, yeah luck with that, because developers are still going to fuck up. Yeah, yeah, exactly. Wow. Dr. Richard Diston, if you're listening, because I'm sure you are, because our listenership is far and wide, please come on the show and defend this. But frankly, I think it's indefensible. And I think this is just clickbait. It's just the attitude, yeah. And i actually saw someone post this on linkedin and they said that because they disagreed they ended up getting blocked and their comment deleted by dr distant oh for fuck's sake well there you go i think that sums up entirely if you're gonna if you're gonna go out there with stuff like this be prepared to defend it yeah you know. Oh, dear me. Dear me. Well, that wasn't
Starting point is 00:51:28 as fun as I thought. What can I say except you're welcome. Well, marvellous, marvellous. We have breezed through. Actually, no, we haven't breezed through. We've been on here for 50 minutes. This is quite a long one.
Starting point is 00:51:48 So if you're still with us at this stage, I apologise. Jav was obviously particularly chatty with the hunger. But yes, Jav, thank you very much for your fine contributions this week. Yeah, you're welcome.
Starting point is 00:52:04 Thank you, sir. sir stay secure my friends you've been listening to the host unknown podcast if you enjoyed what you heard comment and subscribe if you hated it please leave your best insults on our reddit channel worst episode ever r slash smashing security God, Jeff dragged that one out with, didn't it just last week or the week before he was telling me that I take up too much time with today in InfoSec? Yeah, and there he is with his three stories. I know.
Starting point is 00:52:39 Oh, guys, I'm too weak with the hunger to do anything this week. Shut your pie holes. I'm too weak with the hunger to do anything this week. Na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na. Shut your pie holes. That's what we were saying to you.

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