Behind the Bastards - Part Two: The World Anti-Communist League: A Study in Nazi Death Squads
Episode Date: July 21, 2022Mia is joined by Robert to continue discussing the World Anti-Communist League's rampage through Italy and Latin America.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information....
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Hello peasants, I am Robert Evans,
the grand dam of the podcasting scene, the Queen of England of Casting Pods.
Here to welcome you back to the internet's premier podcast,
the only good podcast on the internet, Behind the Bastards.
I have a serious question.
Did somebody bully you into watching Bridgerton on Netflix?
I don't know what any of those words mean, but I know that none of them are in the Bible.
That was such a good comeback.
I have nothing to say.
Christopher Wong is here.
This is great.
Hi Christopher.
I'm here.
Hi Chris.
How are we doing?
I had a moral spiritual crisis while writing the second part of this episode,
but whether I was going to do the thing I'm about to do,
and so I'm going to just do it to you.
Okay, I love it when people do things to me.
We're just going to do it.
Robert, have you ever fallen down the Gladio rabbit hole?
Oh, God.
Now, let me tell you about this, Christopher,
because I think about gladiases all the time.
And the big question in my mind is, right?
Do you go with an original Italian pattern?
Okay.
Or do you go with like the Iberian pattern,
which most people will agree is a superior stabbing weapon,
but doesn't have quite as much of the historic cache.
Because right, like that's not the first fucking punic war weapon.
So I don't know.
I think I'm probably just going to get several different gladiases.
And I think that that's probably going to be good for me,
but everyone needs a gladius.
It's the ultimate bisexual killing weapon,
because it's double edged and extremely sharp on all sides.
And so I think that, you know, everyone,
we have to stand a bisexual weapon of imperialist aggression.
And that's why I support the gladius.
You know, okay, I think if you forced me to buy one gladius,
I think I would go with the traditional one,
because again, like, you know, you're sure.
I mean, that is in Chris's contract, right?
All of our cool zone employees are legally required to own a gladius.
Otherwise, you can't draft you to take over.
Because Chris, when we have to go take back
and burn Carthage to the ground,
what are you going to do without a gladius?
Well, I mean, here's the thing.
You've got strong prank-a-pie energy, too.
So I feel like a polearm would work well for you.
Well, I mean, this is the thing, right?
Because if someone has gotten close enough to you
to use a sword, right?
This is your sort of like last resort personal defense weapon,
but a pike.
That's why I said you had strong prank-a-pie energy.
So, you know, my thesis on this, right, is this allows you to get
a more traditional, original pattern of Italian gladius, right?
Because the thing that you are depending on, right,
for your life is the pike.
And that means the gladius doesn't,
the symbolic importance of the gladius is able to shine through.
When we hired you, I thought to myself,
this here is an individual who doesn't go by the cucked
post-Marian reforms, Republican military.
And that's why you're on this team,
because you understand that you need Trieriai and Hisjati
and prank-a-pie in order to like...
Oh, sorry, it was Trieriai with the ones with polearms.
Anyway, I fucked up this whole
pre-Marian reforms, Roman, Republican military joke.
Can I just say, please stop...
By getting the kind of infantry you were supposed to be wrong, yes?
Stop talking, Chris, episode, go.
Okay, I'm already gladio, sorry.
All right, gladio, yeah.
How much do you know about this?
So, yeah, I mean, a modest amount.
Like, gladio was the CIA being like,
oh no, this...
Italy and some other areas might vote for leftists,
so we should set up a series of stay-behind networks
to repeatedly murder left-wing media and political
and organizing figures and wage what is effectively
like an extended insurgent campaign in countries
that are quote-unquote allies of ours on paper.
Yeah, that's, well, okay, that's most of it.
There's a thing on Twitter where if you mention this about...
There's like a segment of Twitter that goes completely insane.
This is one of a number of things you don't want to have
a conversation about on the Twitters.
Yeah, and, you know, okay, we're going to get more into the part
of this that involves the rogue Masonic Lodge in a bit.
Now, okay, yeah, so this is the, yeah, the sort of...
Yeah, gladio was the codename specifically
of the Italian version of these stay-behind networks.
These things are originally established by Allied command
after World War II, and then they get armed and trampled
by the CIA, and, you know, the theory behind this, right,
is that like, okay, if the USSR invades Europe,
the allies are like, well, we're going to lose
because the USSR is a better land army than we do.
You know, but the theory is that they're going to have this
network of guerrilla units in place to start
an anti-communist resistance.
Yeah, I'm going to read the actual...
I'm going to read from the National Security Directive 10.2
that authorizes this whole thing.
So it authorizes a vast program of propaganda,
economic warfare, preventative direct action,
including sabotage, anti-sabotage,
demolition, and evacuation measures,
subversion against hostile states,
including assistance to underground resistance movements,
guerrillas, refugee liberation programs,
and supportive indigenous anti-communist elements.
To be done so that any U.S. government responsibility
for them is not evidence to unauthorized persons
and that if uncovered, the U.S. government
can plausibly deny any responsibility.
So the U.S. in the foundational thing...
I love how many different things
that our official government documents
include the phrase, so the U.S.
can plausibly deny responsibility.
That's just good. That's just good for us.
You know, I mean, this is how you know
the program is going to go incredibly well
and there's going to be zero problems with it ever.
Yep.
And yeah, so there's a bunch of these things
across Europe, there's one in Belgium,
there in Denmark, there in France, Germany, Greece,
Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Turkey, Austria, Finland, Sweden,
and Switzerland, and also the U.K.
I don't know why the U.K. so much didn't mention this.
I'm fine with that one, I'm just in generally okay
with us fucking with the U.K.
But everywhere else is like, yeah.
So they kill like an enormous number of people.
They're composed of, a lot of these people
are literally just fascists who they were like,
hey, you don't like communist, we'll hand you a gun.
There's a bunch of anti-communists,
they have people in the state security services,
you've got like your soldiers, your cops,
your spies, they're all involved in this.
And you can already see the sort of similarities
to Condor from last episode, right?
This is a parallel network of soldiers, spies,
and paramilitaries that the regular government A
doesn't know about and B is being run sort of,
is being like the internationally coordinated covertly.
And these networks are heavily armed by weapons caches
that are spread around all of these countries.
And these things have, they've got guns in there,
they've got explosives, they've got borders.
Okay, don't, let's, I feel like you said weapons caches
like in a negative way.
And I just don't think that's very fair.
Well, you know, there's, look,
the only way to stop a bad guy with a weapons cache
is a good guy with a weapons cache.
Exactly, this is a good guy with a weapons cache.
But unfortunately, and this is the real problem here,
is that the Soviet Union were pussies for the entire Cold War,
it didn't give everyone weapons caches.
So that is what everybody says about the Soviet Union.
It did not give enough people weapons caches,
that is what I say.
It did, it was coward, absolute coward stuff.
So, okay, so these are,
Come on.
Yeah, look, you got it, you got to give,
you got to give you guys something, man.
The US is handing out scorpion machine pistols
like they're fucking candy in your, like, come on.
Yeah, you got it.
Like the USSR is like making you buy their AK-47s,
like come on, we don't have any money,
we're gonna buy an AK-47.
It's terrible stuff.
Now, okay, normally these things are supposed to fight
like a communist invasion,
but like the actual thing they're there to do
is to just like fight any leftists of any kind
from like electoral, social democrats, like anarchists.
And again, this is very much a proto-operation condor.
It's the same goals, the same tactics,
the same command structure, and like,
so the command structure that's left behind in Greece,
for example, it becomes known as Prometheus,
and it plays a huge role both in the Greek Civil War
and also in Greece's 1967 right-wing military coup.
We never talk about that.
Yeah, we never do.
It's really like, the whole history of Greece
from that period to the military coup,
it's like, yeah, like Churchill, World War II was happening
and then Churchill was like, oh my God,
the communists are gonna win
and so he just like put the Nazis back in charge
and the Nazis started giving the Holocaust again.
Yeah, there's a very fun history of Churchill in Greece.
That is...
Yeah.
Fine.
It's fine and good and nothing bad ever happened from it.
There wasn't another military dictatorship.
They didn't like kill the northerners or the people.
And you know, there's also like, there's stuff here.
Part of what's going on here is,
I'm just gonna read this from McSherry.
Washington insisted on a secret clause
in the North Atlantic Treaty.
This is the treaty that forms NATO.
The secret services of all joining nations
to establish their own branches of the secret army
and oppose communist influence
even if the population voted for communist and free elections.
Which is great.
Freedom and democracy people.
That's good shit. That's good freedom.
Nothing says freedom and democracy like secret armies.
Yeah.
I should mention, it's not formally part of I.
It's not formally like one of the things
considered part of Gladio or like the state-behind networks.
But they do literally the same thing in Japan too.
That's where the Japanese ruling party, modern ruling party comes from.
And oh boy, do these state-behind networks
oppose communism and free elections.
They raid elections in Greece.
They raid elections in Italy so the communists can't win.
But you know, like while all this is happening,
on a macro level, what is happening here
is that the CIA is giving a bunch of Nazis guns and high explosives.
And what I say Nazis, like what I mean is that
to take a random example, the state-behind network in West Germany
literally hired Klaus Barbie
and was composed of ex-members of the SS.
We have talked about that because Klaus Barbie
was also integral in the creation of the modern CIA
for some similar reasons.
Yeah, and then also also also showed up doing a cocaine coup
funded by the Mooneys and a bunch of other rule
that got Muslim people in Bolivia in 1980.
That one was fine.
It was good. It was good and fine.
Yeah, and in Italy in particular,
this whole like give fascist guns thing
goes exactly as badly as you would expect it to.
In 1972, someone sets off a car bomb
in a small Italian village called Pettiano.
And originally this is blamed on the Red Brigades
who are this sort of like leftist like urban guerrilla group
that later turns out to be infiltrated to like all hell.
But we're not actually going to get into the Red Brigades here
because if we did and if I actually had done the moral kidnapping
in this episode, this episode would be like 35 hours long
and also I'd be found dead in my driveway.
Like that about three weeks.
You'd be you'd be found covered in shrapnel made out of pasta.
Yeah, because it's Italians.
You know, the thing about this, like I am joking about this,
but they're legitimately were like a not insignificant number
of people who tried to write about this and were killed.
So it's great.
Gabbagool jammed down their throat.
No.
Choked to death on what's something else that's Italian.
Um, um, pepperoni pepperoni.
Yeah, exactly.
Yeah.
Murdered by being historically bad at fielding cavalry.
That's also very Italian.
That was a Roman Empire joke.
I'm really, I'm really proud of you for not bringing up spicy meatball.
Oh, it's a spicy meatball.
You know, my, my, my, my, my original plan for this was
I was just going to read every single name in an Italian
accident and do no other Italian jokes.
But because luckily I have Robert here to do the Italian jokes.
Oh, I'm, I, my life is an Italian joke.
Based.
Mm hmm.
It is based.
Bread pilled, I guess.
Fucking terrible Italian bread.
So, okay.
So this is bombing, right?
It kills, it kills some people.
It specifically it's like targeted against the police.
And.
Okay.
So, so the, the, the rubber kids get blamed for this.
And the immediate response to Italian government is they do a mass
crack down on the left.
Hundreds of communists.
And now it turns out Robert, that bombing, not done by the red
brigades.
Oh, good.
Actually done by a fascist group named Ordine Norevo, or a new
order.
I think the guy responsible for this Vincenti Visacuera was
tried by an Italian judge in the 80s.
And he revealed some stuff.
And by some stuff, I mean, it turns out that the bombing was done
by C4 taking from gladia weapons caches, which the prosecutors
knew about because they immediately covered it up to blame
someone else.
See, that's very Italian of them.
Yeah.
I mean, although Chris, you do have to take into account, given
the way C4 looks, this may have been an accidental bombing
because it looks a lot like pasta dough.
They might've just been trying to make, they might've just been
making a ravioli, you know?
Sometimes you make the ravioli and you blow up the
carbonari.
Oh, Italians.
So it turns out that the bombing, yeah.
So it's done with gladia weapons caches.
It's almost certainly was directed by the Italian
government.
And this becomes the opening salvo most known as the
strategy of tension, which is the government carrying out
terrorist attacks from the fascist right.
And then staging attacks that are claimed to be from the
communist anarchist left.
So you get people scared enough to trust the government and
reject the incredibly powerful Italian left, which they
spend this whole time smearing as terrorists.
And this, this, this has all come down to us today in the
fact that anytime people on the left do something cool and
illegal, you get a bunch of assholes on Twitter being like
this is operation gladio style false flag.
The thing I need to point out about this to people who
believe this, if you go back and look at the history of
what these guys are doing, it wasn't like, they weren't
like graffitiing someone's driveway.
Like they were doing train bombings.
Yeah.
They were bombing.
They were massacring civilians.
Hundreds of people.
Like guys, guys, the level of thing that they're doing is
just not even remotely applicable to what's happening now.
Stuff that's objectively bad as opposed to stuff that's
objectively based.
Yeah.
Like they don't, they don't do anything cool.
They only, they only just, they, the only thing that they
do specifically in order to discredit the left is kill
civilians.
And so I don't know, maybe, maybe like, look, if, if you
want to get all conspiracy brain about it, like, I don't
know, maybe in five years.
Massacring civilians bad no matter what side of the
political spectrum you're on.
Like, like, okay.
The other thing I want to point out is that like, okay, so
the, there were a bunch of conspiracy theorists in Italy
in the 70s and 80s when this is happening, when this is
happening, right?
And they're conspiracy, the conspiracy theory they have
is that the Rembergades don't exist.
And they're like, they're entirely fictitious and the
government has made up a group of fake terrorists.
And this is not true at all.
The Rembergades were a real thing.
They were, they got all the conspiracy theorists who were
living in like the most conspiracy written part of like
the history ever, all got it completely wrong.
So you guys also don't have it right.
And the things that are this, we're not, we're not
literally living in exactly the same thing of American
Gladio.
It's not the same thing.
Please stop.
Oh, by the way, also the Italian red brigades not named
the red brigades because of communism, but because of
pasta sauce.
Yeah, definitely.
They were also called the marinara brigades.
Yeah.
The marinara brigades.
That's what everyone's mostly known as.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So it's because they turn people into chunky marinara.
So delicious.
Viji Guerra, who's, who's the guy who is put on trial for
this bombing claims that new order is actually a cat's
ball for NATO in the CIA, which like, okay, so like
partially he's doing this because he's been arrested
for a bombing and he's like, how do I get out of this?
The CIA told us to.
But, you know, but also on the other hand, right, the
bombs that he used to make this are from CIA Gladio
caches.
So draw your own conclusions about who's responsible
for this and how we got ahold of a bunch of weapons
from CIA NATO stay behind network caches.
And it turns out that that new order and another fascist
group called.
I don't go to a national.
Or national.
Yeah, these people are also heavily involved in
Operation Condor.
And when I say heavily involved, what I mean is that
I.
So one of the, one of these, one of the members of
actually I think it's a member of both groups is this
guy named Stefano Dileciari.
I have no idea that his name has two eyes in it and
there's a vowel in the middle.
Look, it's Italian names.
Incomprehensible names.
Yeah.
So this guy, Pinochet met with him personally to talk
about the assassination that he was trying to do.
And one of the assassination that he's trying to do is
the failed assassination of Christian Democratic
politician, Bernando Layton.
And this, the Christian Democrats are kind of weird
here because like the Chilean Christian Democrats
originally support the coup against Allende, but then
like Pinochet takes over and they were like, this
whole Pinochet thing, maybe it's bad.
And so they turn against Pinochet and here's
McSherry and what happened next.
Avangaria Nationale and Odino Nuevo also
collaborated in Condor operations.
Assassins from Avangaria Nationale, the terrorist
organization of Italian neo-fascist Stefano Dileciari
attempted the latent assassination in Rome.
They left the couple for dead after gunning them down
in the street.
The couple was severely wounded but survived.
At the other side, the leader of Odino Nuevo and
Avangaria Nationale boasted that Dileciari and his
Italian fascists coordinated with the Chilean
National Intelligence Directorate as well as the
secret services of the Franco regime in Spain and
admitted that his forces carried out the latent
attack at Dino's request.
So Stefano Dileciari, by the way, so while wanted
by the Italian police for this assassination,
shows up at the Latin America Anti-Communist
Confederation's meeting in Buenos Aires in 1980.
And this is like a recurring theme for these
people, for Italian fascist terrorists.
One of the new orders, like highest-ranking
members was this guy named Elio Massigardi,
who's like, he did a bunch of terrorist attacks
and bank robberies in both Italy and France.
So he flees to Paraguay after another judge attempts
to prosecute these new order guys.
And he winds up getting shot while his car is
stuck in a traffic jam in Rome.
And at this point, Elio Massigardi just runs away
and he goes to Paraguay and then he shows up as
part of the European delegation of the World
Anti-Communist League's meeting in Asuncion in 1979.
And again, while he's at this meeting, he's like
near the top of the Interpol Most Wanted list.
And he's just at this meeting, like chilling.
Now, the other part of what's going on here,
and this is the part that actually breaks people's
brains, is an organization called the P2 Masonic
Lodge or Propaganda Duea.
So, I should make this clear from the top.
P2 is a rogue Masonic Lodge that was expelled by the
masons before they do the stuff we're about to talk about.
And it's run by this guy named Licio Guelli,
who's like, he's an old, old school fascist.
Like, this is a guy who at 17 years old went to
Spain and fought for Franco in the Spanish Civil War
and then like joined the SS.
And P2 operates as this kind of like shadow state
inside the Italian state.
It has like a bunch of members in sort of various parts
of the Italian government, including the military,
the intelligence services.
It buys the country's largest newspaper.
And by like the late 70s and like the very beginning
of the 80s, it's basically running the Italian state.
But hilariously, in 1981, the Italian police are
raiding this guy's house for like completely
unrelated corruption stuff.
And they find a briefcase that just literally has
the P2 organizations plan to take over the government in it.
And they also find, in Licio Guelli's apartment when
they raid it later, they find a list that has everyone
in the organization.
And the people in this thing are wild.
There's the heads and deputy heads of four different
Italian intelligence services.
The chief of the general staff of the army,
there's a bunch of people who are like very senior
members of the Argentinian junta.
The guy, yeah, the Stefano de la Chiana,
the fascist we've been talking about, who showed up
at the World Communist League meeting, he's in this.
The guy who founded AAA, that the Argentinian death squad
from last episode, also in this.
And then the most famous member of this group
is a guy named Silvio Berlusconi.
Oh!
Yeah, yeah, it's great.
Great.
He was part of the secret rogue Masonic Lodge
that took control of the government and was like
planning to do a fascist coup and take everything
over to destroy communism.
And to get an indication, if you want like a sneak peek
of where this is eventually going, who wins this whole war,
like he is, Silvio Berlusconi was the longest serving
prime minister in the history of Italy.
Well, okay, post way.
Longest serving prime minister after Benito Mussolini.
Yeah, so this is going great.
The P2 stuff is like all over the place.
It's really hard to sort out like who exactly did what.
Like there are evidence from some of these trials
that are like happening now, like in 2022.
Evidence is still coming out.
What we can say is that they seem to have been involved
in the 1980 Bologna train bombing, which killed 85 people
and injured another 200 people.
And because it's a bombing, it was originally initially
blamed by anarchists.
But lo and behold, evidence now suggests it was actually
fascist using gladio explosives backed by P2s,
contacts and Italian intelligence.
There's like, they do other stuff.
There's decent evidence.
They planted a fake story about Jimmy Carter's
brother meeting PLO leader, Yasa Arafat in the U.S.
Press to try to get Ronald Reagan elected.
Oh, yeah.
I mean, and really they could have just, well,
we'll talk about the bank, the crime bank
that Jimmy Carter was affiliated with later.
But that's another story for another day.
Well, speaking of crime banks, I'm not going to talk about.
I'm not going to talk about Branko and Barrosiano
and Robert Calvi, the man known as God's Banker,
turning up dead under Black Fires Bridge.
Because if I talk about this, I'll be here until like 2077
and also 3,000 people will just like fall from the ceiling
with knives and assassinate me.
But what I can say about this is that Gladio,
as much as people sort of exceptionalize what Gladio is,
Gladio is basically a mirror version of the U.S.'s own parallel
so to stay behind networks abroad.
And these are things like the first observation group,
which is a U.S. Special Forces group that was deployed
to do terrorism in South Vietnam, like back in the 50s,
when the U.S. was still doing this whole thing
that they claimed they weren't in South Vietnam.
Yeah, and Robert...
Yeah, 50s is literally, yeah, anyway, whatever.
Robert, you know what else is a model for fascist death squads?
Oh, well, this podcast actually.
When Sophie and I sat down to plan how behind the bastard
was going to work, you know, first question we asked was like,
how are we going to organize the division of labor
to make this work?
And both at the same time, it was amazing.
Instantly looked each other right in the eye
and said at the same time, fascist death squads.
And that's why we still use that organizational method today
for this show.
Yeah, and this is why we're sponsored by...
That's right, that's right.
Primarily...
Elements of the...
All united in operation of fascist death squads,
which we support 100% here at Behind the Bastards.
The Dead Squad podcast.
No notes.
Thank you, Sophie.
During the summer of 2020, some Americans suspected
that the FBI had secretly infiltrated the racial justice demonstrations.
And you know what? They were right.
I'm Trevor Aronson, and I'm hosting a new podcast series,
Alphabet Boys.
As the FBI, sometimes you got to grab the little guy
to go after the big guy.
Each season will take you inside an undercover investigation.
In the first season of Alphabet Boys,
we're revealing how the FBI spied on protesters in Denver.
At the center of this story is a raspy-voiced,
cigar-smoking man who drives a silver hearse.
And inside his hearse was like a lot of guns.
He's a shark, and not in the good-bad-ass way.
He's a nasty shark.
He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time,
and then, for sure, he was trying to get it to happen.
Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart Radio app,
Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts.
I'm Lance Bass, and you may know me from a little band
called NSYNC.
What you may not know is that when I was 23,
I traveled to Moscow to train to become the youngest person
to go to space.
And when I was there, as you can imagine,
I heard some pretty wild stories.
But there was this one that really stuck with me
about a Soviet astronaut who found himself stuck in space
with no country to bring him down.
It's 1991, and that man, Sergei Krekalev,
is floating in orbit when he gets a message
that down on Earth, his beloved country,
the Soviet Union, is falling apart.
And now he's left defending the Union's last outpost.
This is the crazy story of the 313 days he spent in space,
313 days that changed the world.
Listen to The Last Soviet on the iHeart Radio app,
Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts.
What if I told you that much of the forensic science
you see on shows like CSI isn't based on actual science?
The problem with forensic science in the criminal legal system
today is that it's an awful lot of forensic
and not an awful lot of science.
And the wrongly convicted pay a horrific price.
Two death sentences and a life without parole.
My youngest, I was incarcerated two days after her first birthday.
I'm Molly Herman.
Join me as we put forensic science on trial
to discover what happens when a match isn't a match
when there's no science in CSI.
How many people have to be wrongly convicted
before they realize that this stuff's all bogus?
It's all made up.
Listen to CSI on trial on the iHeart Radio app,
Apple Podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts.
We're back.
And you know, thinking about fascist death squads
makes me think about death squads.
You just you just really wanted to do it.
I did. I did, Sophie.
You know what I love?
Making our editor bleep things.
I do. I do. I do it.
I do it just for you, Sophie.
Well, it's really it's really no big deal for me.
I just type an edit note.
I know. I know.
I just want you to feel like you're part of the team, Sophie.
I run the team, Robert. I am the team.
That doesn't sound like something I'd hear
because Sophie, that's very confusing to me
because I take a lot of credit for running the team.
So, you know, pretty weird.
You're sitting on the bench most of the time, but okay.
Well, speaking of benches,
uh, uh,
uh, Babe Ruth.
You saw somebody list that on the Twitter thread
that I posted about you knowing a sports reference.
That doesn't count.
Okay. Well, let's return to the story.
You know, I could do a Babe Ruth segue here,
but I'm just not going to.
So, well, all of this stuff is going on in Italy.
The league is getting up to just some other unfathomable atrocities
across Latin America.
And one of the main engines of these atrocities, it turns out,
is the KMT back in Taiwan.
Now, last episode, we talked about how the KMT
was the original death squad party.
Um, and the Taiwanese
spend most of the Cold War using the World Anti-Communist League
to sort of export their model of anti-communist death squad party abroad.
Um, the KMT call this, there's sort of like,
they have like a method, right? They have this thing.
And the method is called political warfare.
And this is essentially, political warfare is the KMT
basically going, okay, so like, what if we do,
what if we did like, like, like, almost like a pair over the top
parody of communist indoctrination or, but like,
like, to our own people for anti-communism?
Like, they have, they have Soviet style communists,
like literally, so like commissars, whose job it is
to like, maintain ideological and party discipline in the military,
but they're anti-communists this time.
Like, everyone is trained to spy on each other.
We did it. Yeah, it's great.
It's like, we've defeated communism by taking every bad aspect
of like, anything you can find in a communist state
and just doing it for anti-communism?
Question, Mark? They developed this model of like,
war called the War of the Masses,
which is literally their version of Maoist guerrilla warfare.
Um, it is awesome how all of these guys,
like, crib particularly from Mao,
even like one of the ones in the United States,
because there's like, well, clearly it works.
You know, he was really good at, he was really, really good at...
He was, you gotta give Mao credit where it's due.
Yeah.
The man had his areas of expertise.
Yeah, it was exactly that.
Yeah.
Nothing else to do with agriculture or...
No.
Yeah.
Oh boy.
Famously good at agriculture.
The guy who...
reads Starving Ghosts.
Yeah.
So... Good book.
Yeah, the KMT is like, it's like,
it's like a right-wing parody of what a communist police said is,
but it's anti-communist,
and they're also huge on this thing called counter-terror.
And I think most people listening to this,
you're gonna hear counter-terror,
and assume that I'm talking about like,
some counter-terrorism thing, and like...
Kind, like, there are counter-terrorism stuff
that is just counter-terror, but...
Counter-terrorism.
I've known a lot of professional counter-terrorism people
and hung out with them while they did counter-terrorism.
And boy, it looks a lot like terrorism.
Yeah, well...
We can talk about the Iraqis...
Yeah, counter-terrorism forces more some other day.
The thing with this, right, is counter-terror...
Counter-terror is just cutting out the whole sort of middleman thing.
Counter-terror is just the state go literally going,
we're the terrorists now,
our plan to win this war is we're going to terrorize the population
through kidnapping, assassinations, and massacres
until they don't support guerrillas anymore.
Hooray!
Yeah, and this is...
I mean, the KMT are like pioneers of this.
The U.S. Army teaches this to people,
and everyone we're about to talk about is just obsessed with counter-terror.
This is like 80% of what they do is,
oh my God, what if we did every atrocity we're accusing our enemies of,
but significantly worse?
And one of the places they learn this stuff
is the Political Warfare Academy in Taipei,
which starts taking students from militaries all across Latin America.
Why don't we have a Political Warfare Academy, Sophie?
That's true. We should have one.
We should...
It's in the budget for next year.
Okay, all right, good. That's good.
Okay, Sophie, we need to make this very clear right now.
I am going to run the Political Warfare Academy
so that all the officers that I train will be personally loyal to me
so that I can successfully overthrow Robert in a military coup.
Yeah, this seems like a good plan for me.
It's so funny that you think that he would need to be the one that's overthrown when I...
I am in charge.
I've always just been the figurehead of this.
I want to be the fingerhead.
I don't want to do the actual work, which is why I'm not overthrowing Sophie.
No, I want to be like...
That seems awful. Dear God.
I just want to be the podcast equivalent of...
Oh, what was one of the guys who was just a figurehead?
Late...
Oh, what's his name?
I was thinking Star Wars, the fake queen Amidala.
Yes, I was going to say with Star Wars, I want to be the...
Oh, I don't even know enough about Star Wars.
Whatever, let's continue.
Okay.
So, okay, so you have this Taiwanese school, the Americas thing,
and like, okay, so there are a lot of people who get trained in a lot of like,
you know, schools to do counterterror.
But like, okay, even people who've been to the school of Americas, of the Americas,
like, they talk to people who come back from political warfare training
and are like, those guys got weird.
Like, they're like too into this.
They use people who are in death squads.
Like, we'll talk about people who came back from Taiwan and were like,
those guys are a bit weird.
These guys are a bit much.
And, you know, the KMT starts like, exporting this model.
I'm going to quote from inside the league here about what they were doing.
First, through its liaisons in the league,
the KMT identified the political party in a Latin country
that was the most militantly anti-communist.
The party chosen to be represented in the league is invariably the one
that was already proven as anti-communist metal or displays the ability
and will to do so.
Following the KMT model,
the chosen party establishes a nationwide intelligence and counterterror network.
These paramilitary groups are then gradually incorporated into the nation's armed forces.
This is usually accomplished when, in a moment of national crisis,
the army turns to these civilian bands for support,
but when it is too impotent to curb them.
One of the parties they choose is the MLN in Guatemala,
which is founded by this guy named Mario Salvador Alacrone.
And this is a guy who once said...
God, that sounds like an airport Italian restaurant right there.
I mean, he's definitely fascist enough to be an Italian.
Or to work at an airport.
Yeah.
Two incredibly fascist places.
This is a guy...
I'm going to read this quote from him.
I could perhaps accept the label of fascist.
Sandoval told a French reporter in 1981,
in the historical sense of the word,
were it not for the fact that it refers to a type of socialism,
albeit national socialism.
So this is a guy who fascism is too socialist for him?
Okay, buddy.
It's incredible.
This is the guy who is the head of the Guatemalan chapter.
Coming after the Nazi party from the right.
No, that's literally his ticket.
This is the guy who's the Guatemalan,
the head of the Guatemalan chapter of the World Anti-Communist League
for basically his entire life.
Mario Sandoval Alacrone,
he's an old school Guatemalan right-winger.
He's one of the guys who did the 1954s,
back coup against the democratically elected Yacobo Arbenz.
So he's been around.
And he's also one of the people behind the White Hand,
which is basically the most feared and bloodthirsty
West Squad in Colombia until the army fully takes over
and starts doing the genocide stuff
against the Maya population in the 1980s.
Now, lest you think Sandoval Alacrone did not do the genocide,
he absolutely is.
Anytime you read anything about the genocide,
the first part of the genocide is them talking about
the stuff that he did in the 60s and 70s,
including just the White Hand.
They have this fairly famous thing where in the 1970s,
there's all these agricultural cooperatives forming.
And the White Hand, again, these are just people
forming co-ops, and the White Hand just walks in
and slaughters them all.
Okay, I haven't been able to figure out the exact extent
to which he was involved in the fall on genocide
that started in 1980.
I mean, there's no way he didn't want the genocide to happen,
but the thing about it that's weird is that
his political enemies are in power when the genocide starts.
And this is in some sense like a reflection
of how deeply just genocidal the entire
sort of Guatemalan political class is, right?
Because like, his enemies get put in power
and they still do a genocide.
But I mean, he's definitely still killing people.
Like, there's definitely his squadron
still murdering people in the streets.
It's kind of unclear exactly how involved he was in the army,
just like exterminating people.
But do you know who was actively involved
on the level of directly backing the military?
The KMT.
Oh.
I thought you were doing an ad plug and I was going to have to say
the products and services that support this podcast.
Which they were.
Probably yes.
But the KMT specifically here.
So, all right.
I guess I previewed this last episode when I was talking about
the whole thing about how the U.S.
refused to recognize the People's Republic of China
as a legitimate government of China until 1979.
And in 1979, the U.S. finally flips
and recognizes the PRC as legitimate government of China
instead of recognizing the KMT's Rump government in Taiwan.
And almost all of the world's like...
Rump.
Yeah, look.
Almost all the countries in the world recognize the PRC.
One of the ones that doesn't,
and the people who don't, it's like Rhodesia
and South Africa, like apartheid South Africa.
And one of the other countries is Guatemala.
And so, Taiwan and Guatemala remain
are incredibly close political allies.
The Guatemalan army like sends officers...
Well, but I mean, they're so...
have such directly tied interests.
Taiwan, Guatemala, both...
What? They both really like killing communists.
Islands in the South Pacific?
That is the case.
That's the thing. They really like killing communists.
And so, yeah, the Guatemalan army sends a bunch of
officers to Taiwan's political warfare academy.
Taiwan sells them weapons.
It sends military advisors and trainers to Guatemala.
And so, there are...
I just, I love, you know, it's just,
it's always beautiful when people come together
around shared interests.
Yeah, international solidarity between...
Solidarity for...
Okay, probably.
I'm gonna start...
I'm gonna start a rousing chorus.
If the people's flag is deepest red.
That's right.
And so, one of the things that...
What ends up happening here is that there's a bunch of
Taiwanese military advisors.
There's Taiwanese political warfare pamphlets,
like flooding one everywhere.
And all of this is going on when the government,
when the Guatemalan government starts doing the genocide.
LMAO.
Sorry, wait, that's not an LMAO situation.
No, it's real bad.
I mean, we'll get to something that's kind of LMAO in a second.
But...
In the immediate thing here,
by the end of the genocide,
the Guatemalan government has killed 200,000 people
and wiped, like, just in their entire,
like, cultures that are gone.
Like, their whole languages that are just wiped out,
like, it's...
Like, just unbelievably horrifying.
Yeah, if you've ever...
Spend any time in Guatemala and talk to some,
like, older people.
Like, there are towns, significant chunks of them
where, like, the army is still not allowed in.
Yeah.
Like, they are effectively, like, autonomous because
the gen...
Yeah, as a result of, like, the fucking genocide.
Like, fucking...
An experience you will regularly have,
or at least 10 years ago you regularly have,
is, like, turning a street corner.
And there's just 40 or 50 people lining a street,
all missing legs and arms and hands.
And it's...
Not because they all had separate accidents.
Yeah.
Like, it's...
Guatemala's fucking dope is shit.
Guatemalan people, very nice.
The degree to which that country got
fucked over
is one of the things
that makes me angriest in...
the world.
Yeah, it is...
breathtakingly horrible.
And as a side note here,
when the UN does...
the UN eventually in the 90s does an investigation of the genocide.
And Taiwan refuses to cooperate.
And to this day, to the best of my knowledge,
the documents about exactly
what Taiwan was doing during the genocide
are still classified.
So, that's fun.
That's great.
Yeah.
So...
Mario Sandoval Alacran's
recruitment into the league, like, it wasn't just about
sort of Taiwanese diplomatic relations.
He's brought in as, and they literally call him
the grandfather, the godfather of death squads.
Like, everyone just calls him the godfather.
It's...
Fucking Italians. Okay.
Sure.
So, you know, he's brought in to train other death squad leaders.
And one of those guys is...
Roberto...
See, this guy's a French name.
I think it's...
Debusson?
Something like that.
Debusson.
So, he is a guy who would say things like...
and I... he said this to a journalist.
Quote, you Germans are...
were very intelligent. You realize that the Jews
were responsible for the spread of communism
and you began to kill them?
Oh boy.
So, his nickname is Blowtorch Bob and...
Oh, Jesus.
Yeah, do you want to guess why his nickname is Blowtorch Bob?
I really don't want to guess.
Yeah.
I'm going to be fair with you. I would prefer not to guess on that.
I will just tell you it's because
he was famous for just using Blowtorch
to torture prisoners.
Oh!
Well...
Yeah.
This is actually a similarity that he has
with our producer Sophie.
I don't use a Blowtorch.
Okay.
Well...
it's a can of hairspray with a lighter, Sophie.
It works similarly.
Well, at least get your facts straight if you're going to accuse me of something.
This is... this is how we...
handle problems like...
that time...
I don't know. I don't know where I'm going with this joke.
Neither do I.
Please continue.
So, Roberto Debusson...
he goes to the leagues meeting in Buenos Aires in 1980
and he asked for help running death squads.
And...
he becomes Sandoval at a Kronz like Protégé.
And this...
he also goes to Taiwan and spends time
at the KMT's Political Warfare Academy.
Here's...
from inside the league about his time there.
In an interview with a French reporter
in 1987,
Debusson said that
the courses he took in Beto,
which is... Beto is a district in Taiwan.
Yeah, Beto. Yeah.
Or a bunch of people who came over from China
like wind up.
This is where the academy is.
In 1977 was quote,
the best class I ever studied.
Those lessons are what I applied when I organized.
We started organizing civic groups.
Political war is different from military war.
It is different in its space.
The political war is defined at 360 degrees.
The military war
is a war in space, but there is
one military front, one theater of operation.
In the military war,
people could participate, young men especially.
In political warfare, everyone participates.
Political warfare,
Debusson said,
is psychological warfare against the enemy?
I started psychological warfare
against the communists. I denounced their program,
their treason, their infiltrations into the government.
The political warfare was a complement
to the armed fight.
And so...
Taiwan is not the only country that's
supporting this guy. At that same league,
meaning in 1980, he meets with
representatives of the Argentinian police state
to ask for more training to fund his death squads.
And
we should go back to Operation Condor for a second.
Remember, this is how Condor started.
Condor starts with a bunch of people at
CIA meetings
coming together and going, hey, we should kill communists together.
The thing about
Condor is that Condor had originally been
a project of what's called the Southern Cone,
which is a region of Latin America covering
Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, sometimes
like Paraguay and part of Brazil.
And what this
1980 meeting of the C.I.L. was doing
was exporting a new version of Condor
in North Central America.
This is sending it to El Salvador, to Honduras,
to Nicaragua.
Here's from their predatory state.
The 1980 W.A.C.L.
meeting, well, it's a communist league meeting
in Buenos Aires seemed to have been a defining
event in exporting the Condor system
from the Southern Cone.
The meeting brought together various right-wing forces,
intelligence agents, and military
officers, including
many involved in Condor to strategize
about ways to accelerate the world anti-communist
crusade. In March 1980,
the Senate and Eastern media announced that the
CIA was interfering in Nicaragua and El Salvador
and training former National Guard troops
in Honduras.
So, Debucion like gets
his Desquad training and a year later
in 1981, he founds Arena, which is
his own sort of Salvadoran
Desquad party. And then
he also does something that puts him in
a very rare category of bastard.
He kills a saint.
Ooh, had they been
sainted when he killed them or was getting
murdered part of what made him a saint?
Getting murdered is how he became a saint.
Dope.
I mean, kind of did him a favor.
Yeah, maybe. I feel like he would rather
have been alive than a dead
saint, but well, I don't know.
I will not claim to understand
the mind of the high-level Catholic clergy.
Yeah.
I was about to say, I don't know if that matters.
I'm going to guess not.
Because that's like being the
LeBron
James.
Okay, now we're just repeating names.
Yeah, we got to give you more.
We got to give you more names to have better
talking points. I just need to watch that
Adam Sandler movie again.
The one with the footballs.
And the tall guy.
It's a good movie. You should watch it.
It's a pretty good movie, Sophie.
So that saint is a guy
you probably actually have heard of.
That's Archbishop Oscar Romero.
Oh, yeah.
He lived a long life.
Yeah, he lived a long life until 1980
when Debussy had him assassinated.
And as McSherry points out,
his assassination really looks
like a condor killing.
It has all of the elements of it.
And Debussy
has taken his lessons to heart really fast.
And this whole project that he's doing, this whole thing,
he's trying to get everyone who's been doing
the sort of like training desquads to help him
make his own desquads. This works incredibly well.
His desquads
are trained by Argentina and Taiwan,
mentored by Mario Sandoval at a crone.
They kill something like 40,000 people
during this Salvadoran Civil War.
Yeah.
40,000 is a kind of low
estimate. It's possible it was much...
I've seen people blame...
There's a question as to
how many people were killed by the desquads
and how many people were actually killed by the military.
I've seen estimates of like 20,000 people
higher than this because they're attributing
all of the people killed.
Death squad numbers are like
when people ask me how many beers
I've had at like 3.30 in the morning
numbers. You're going to be off
by a margin and it's usually going to be under.
Yeah, you're almost certainly.
You're almost certainly there's more of them.
And, you know...
So this is
what we call in the trade, extremely bad.
Now, Robert, as you well know,
Ronald Reagan and his staff
sold weapons to Iran to secure prisoner releases
and fund Nicaraguan desquads.
But do you know who else sold weapons
and questionable arm seals to fund desquads?
Our sponsor is the...
Uh-huh, that's right.
With the...
We believe pandas are good
and so is
arming paramilitary groups.
And peep peep peep peep.
I think most people think that I'm joking here.
I'm actually literally not. They actually
literally did this.
So yeah, go read the Buzzfeed article.
And it was fine.
I think it was 7 countries.
I haven't looked into this in too long.
Chris, I don't like death squads
being in 7 countries funded by the...
Yes.
That's how you sound.
During the summer of 2020,
some Americans suspected
that the FBI had secretly
infiltrated the racial justice demonstrations.
And you know what?
They were right.
I'm Trevor Aronson,
and I'm hosting a new podcast series,
Alphabet Boys.
As the FBI sometimes,
you gotta grab the little guy
to go after the big guy.
Each season will take you inside
an undercover investigation
inside an undercover investigation.
In the first season
of Alphabet Boys,
we're revealing how the FBI
spied on protesters in Denver.
At the center of this story
is a raspy-voiced,
cigar-smoking man
who drives a silver hearse.
And inside his hearse was like a lot of guns.
He's a shark. And not in the good-bad-ass way.
He's a nasty shark.
He was just waiting for me to set the date,
the time, and then for sure
we're gonna get it to heaven.
Listen to Alphabet Boys
on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast,
or wherever you get your podcasts.
I'm Lance Bass,
and you may know me from a little band
called NSYNC.
What you may not know is that when I was 23,
I traveled to Moscow
to train to become the youngest person
to go to space.
And when I was there, as you can imagine,
I heard some pretty wild stories.
But there was this one
that really stuck with me.
About a Soviet astronaut
who found himself stuck in space
with no country to bring him down.
It's 1991,
and that man, Sergei Krekalev,
is floating in orbit
when he gets a message that down on Earth,
his beloved country,
the Soviet Union,
is falling apart.
And now he's left defending the Union's
last outpost.
This is the crazy story
of the 313 days he spent in space.
313 days
that changed the world.
Listen to the last Soviet
on the iHeart Radio app,
Apple Podcast,
or wherever you get your podcasts.
What if I told you that much of the
forensic science you see on shows
like CSI
isn't based on actual science?
The problem
with forensic science
and the criminal legal system today
is that it's an awful lot of forensic
and not an awful lot of science.
And the wrongly convicted
pay a horrific price.
Two death sentences and a life without parole.
My youngest, I was incarcerated
two days after her first birthday.
I'm Molly Herman.
Join me as we put
forensic science on trial
to discover what happens
when a match isn't a match
and when there's no science
in CSI.
How many people have to be wrongly
convicted before they realize
that this stuff's all bogus?
It's all made up.
Listen to CSI on trial
on the iHeart Radio app,
Apple Podcast,
or wherever you get your podcasts.
We're back!
Do you like my Chris voice, Chris?
Yeah!
I feel like my register
is slightly higher than that.
It is, I'm going to be honest,
the same as my Sophie voice.
I have one voice that I do for people.
This is why you're a professional.
This is why I'm the professional.
This is exactly right.
This is why I'm the
leader of this junta.
Speaking of junta,
actually not speaking of junta.
I guess the Argentinian junta is going to be involved later.
But when we left off,
the US was about to get involved in this series
of incredibly sketchy arm deals
with Iran and Hezbollah,
and we had to fund death squads.
That's what you like to hear.
Unfortunately, before we can...
No, it's...
Yeah, it's not.
I guess you could probably find people on the left
who are like, Iran Contra was good
because they were giving weapons to Iran.
But then there's the whole funding in the Contras thing,
so it's kind of like...
It is fun.
There's a lot of...
lazy left-wing analysis
of the tanky style
shitty left-wing analysis where
everyone
wants their clear set good guys and bad guys,
and then you look at the reality, which is like,
boy,
China and the United States wound up
backing a lot of the same militant groups
during the Reagan years.
It kind of kept happening over and over again.
Weird.
Weird that the Reagan administration...
Anyway, whatever.
It's a good time.
Yeah, but before we can get any further
into Iran Contra, we have to introduce
the last major World Anti-Communist League figure
we're talking about, and also a Iran Contra
co-conspirator, Major General
John K. Siglab.
So, John K. Siglab
is...
He is the most spooked out spook
who ever tortured an innocent civilian.
Boy, there is competition
for that title.
Okay, I'm not even gonna...
I literally can't do his entire
resume here because it would take up
like 40 to 50%
of the entire episode would just be me reading his
resume. He starts as an OSS guy
behind Nazi lines in World War II,
and then he gets transferred to the Pacific to teach
Chinese forces guerrilla tactics against the Japanese.
And would that
he had died a hero there because his next
posting is as the CIA desk chief
for China in 1949?
Somehow...
There's a lot of his things in his career that I read
that don't make any sense to me.
He...
somehow also was involved in
the establishment of the Ranger Training Center
at Fort Benning.
He then becomes the deputy
station chief of the CIA in South Korea
during the Korean War, and this is the thing I don't understand at all.
So, he's the deputy station chief
of the CIA, right?
He somehow also is commanding a combat battalion?
I have no idea
how this works. Don't ask me.
It's baffling.
I don't get it.
Yeah, that's a little odd.
I have no idea.
This guy is just like the spook spook.
Here's what I'm inside the league about
what he got up to next.
As commander of the Joint Unconventional
Warfare Task Force, known as MACSOG,
great acronym by the way, MACSOG,
really?
SINGLAB was one of the on-site
commanders of Operation Phoenix,
the American-directed assassination
and counter-terror program.
Robert, do you remember
that episode that Garrison did on
Eel Horse?
I do.
Although, I will tell you
a fan came up to me
during one of the live events I did recently
and informed me that there's a specific kind
of antibiotic
that they give. This fan is a
horse person.
She told me there's an antibiotic that
they give horses that
if you eat the meat,
it will give you horrible cancer immediately.
So, yeah,
that's going to limit the number of
I was going to just steal a horse
from somebody's horse farm.
You know, just capture
one horse and eat it. But now, I
feel like I have to be careful to make sure it hasn't
been given this antibiotic
that will turn it into cancer meat.
Because, that'll probably be bad.
Yeah, but on the other hand,
what a way to go.
I ate cancer-inducing course meat.
I got a horse meat cancer.
Like, this is something
somebody like 1742
dies of.
Chris actively encouraging
Robert to eat cancer meat
so that he can overthrow him.
I was going to make Garrison eat
most of the horse.
This is called political warfare, Sophie.
I know, I see it happening
and I'm proud.
Yeah, doing a horse meat gladio.
Yeah.
So,
do you remember the part about
the
the thing I remember about
that episode
about eel horse was
Garrison stopping me after
a meeting and saying,
Chris, have you ever heard of
an ancient Chinese remedy of people sticking
eels up their asses?
The only thing I could think of
that involved East Asia and people
with eels was the thing about how
people
would rape people with eels
during the Vietnam War.
Oh, yes.
Yeah, so that was this guy.
That's him.
He's the guy who raped people with eels.
And, you know,
this is this guy.
The thing he's doing, Project Phoenix,
their job is specifically to assassinate civilians.
It's to find civilians who are sympathetic
to North Vietnam and just kill them.
That's what he's doing.
A bunch of the work from Project Phoenix,
which again, he's the guy running.
If I just weigh into this army manual
that's passed out at the School of the Americas,
that's about how to do terrorism and how to assassinate people.
And eventually that gets leaked and there's this huge scandal,
but it doesn't affect him at all.
He eventually goes back
to the army at some point.
He flips randomly back and forth between the CIA,
the army and the Rangers.
And I don't know
what's going on with this guy's career.
It's incredibly bizarre spook shit.
And so he's made the chief of staff
of the U.S. forces in South Korea,
but he gets like incredibly pissed off
that Carter wants to pull troops out.
So he like publicly denounces the president
and Carter's just like,
you can't do that.
Like, you're a general.
And so he just fires him.
But this, of course, makes him incredibly popular with the U.S. right.
And he eventually helps found a new
American chapter of the world anti-communist league
and becomes the head of the league.
Here's some inside the league.
The new American chapter of the United States
Council for World Freedom
U.S. CWF Terrible Acronym
Terrible Acronym
was born. Yeah, like Cal is a good
acronym.
U.S. CWF Terrible
0 out of 10.
Jesus Christ, come on.
So the U.S.
CWF was born.
It was created by a loan of really $20,000
from Taiwan.
What Sing Lab was able to create
was a body of powerful. And you could really
make money go further back then.
Oh, yeah. No, like $20,000.
You could do a ran contra with $20,000.
Yeah.
I mean, Sophie and I recently put $20,000
into a series of militant endeavors
and we barely assassinated
the former prime minister of Japan.
Hey, podcast. Finish.
Episodes.
Not even not even gonna
nearly got us in trouble on that one.
Nearly got us in trouble on that one.
Pulled it out though. Nobody
nobody were fine.
Dodging dodging prosecution like
Neo and the Matrix.
That's right.
Boy, howdy.
Let's continue dodging prosecution
like Shinzo Abe didn't dodge anyway.
Robert.
What?
So Sing Lab is able
to create like a powerful and respected body
of American conservatives, the likes of which
the leak had never seen before.
As the USCWF grew, this
new leak chapter came to include high-ranking
former officers of the American army
and intelligence community. Lieutenant General
Daniel O. Graham, former director
of the Defense Intelligence Agency, became its vice chairman.
While
a retired Air Force Lieutenant Colonel, Albert
Keon was his treasurer. On the advisory
board was General Lewis Walt,
former commander of Marine Corps forces in
Vietnam, and Ray Sleeper, retired Air Force
Colonel. So this
new American chapter.
Somebody needs to do an R.E.M.
song, like a parody
of an R.E.M. song about Ray Sleeper
using the R.E.M. song, Day Sleeper
to talk about it anyway.
That is not the R.E.M. parody. I thought you were going to go for it.
That was better than I expected.
Ray Sleeper, Day Sleeper, which is a great R.E.M.
song. Don't get me wrong, but it would also be a funny
anyway.
Somebody out there can figure it out.
So this is like the most
feted out organization I've ever encountered.
And
SYNCLAB had already been a liaison
to the Reagan Administration.
In 1979, he and another CIA guy named
Daniel Graham went to Guatemala
to convince Reagan to back the government.
So Reagan does,
and guess what? Death Squad
killings immediately increase.
And everyone else in the Republican party sort of falls
in line. They're like, oh, this is fine.
And here's what happened next.
The election of Reagan coincided with the bloodiest
outbreak of Guatemalan death squad actions in
history. Almost 500 deaths
a month, almost all attributed to the right
were being recorded by the American, were being reported
by the American Embassy.
But even that figure was considered low by most
other monitoring groups. Piles of mutilated
corpses were being discovered every morning
throughout the country, and a concerted campaign
to eliminate the centrist parties was underway
in Guatemala City. From July
1980 to June 1981,
76 leaders of the Christian Democratic Party
and 10 officials of the Social Democratic
Revolutionary Front were assassinated,
who most were murdered by gunfire from passing
cars, the trademark of the MLN.
And this is all happening at the same time as
the genocide, which Reagan is like, yeah,
no, go ahead and do this.
And so
Reagan's big thing is that he wants to expand Death Squad
activity everywhere. His primary target is Nicaragua.
And I guess we should probably explain
why they hate Nicaragua so much.
So in 1979,
the left of Sandinista is finally ousted
the U.S.-backed at Somoza's dictatorship
and tried to end the literally centuries-old
reign of genocidal line-downing oligarchs.
And
this is, you know, because
all of the rest of the Latin American world in class is also
genocidal line-downing oligarchs. This sparks a lot
of what we've been talking about.
Yeah, like the genocide in Guatemala,
the massacres in El Salvador, a lot of this stuff
was triggered by the right-wingers just sort of like
seeing someone else
being like, hey, maybe you guys
shouldn't have the total literally power of her life
and death and the ability to murder anyone you want
in order to keep your land. And they just
they just lose it and start doing genocides.
And
another country they turned into a war zone
is Honduras. Now, the
man largely responsible for this,
at least initially, was
Cristalval Alvarez Martinez, a school
of the Americas graduate who was also trained
by the Argentinean junta and their own sort of
dirty war stuff.
Cristalval Alvarez Martinez is floating
around the same sort of like C.A.L. Mililu
as like all the other Desquad guys you've talked about.
And
at that same 1980 conference
of the league in Buenos Aires, he asks
and gets help from
the Argentinean army.
But what makes
Cristalval Alvarez Martinez different from the other
Desquad leaders that we've talked about
is that, you know, so he's absolutely doing
Desquads along the sort of Argentinean dirty war model
like right down to like
like right down to the sort of Argentinean
triple threat of kidnapping, electroshocks
torture and throwing people out of helicopters.
But he's also attempting
to get training for a bunch
of Nicaraguan, like
Nicaraguan National Guard people who'd fled across the border
in Honduras after like losing the war.
And this is enormously
successful.
Like literally everyone
is just like falling over themselves to train these people
to a new army of Contras. And in
1981, he gets made the head
of Honduras Armed Forces.
And this is where all the sort of threads start to converge
both the Chileans and Argentinians
help Alvarez Martinez train
a unit that becomes known as Battalion
3-16, which was in charge
of killing, quote, enemies of the state.
After
Alvarez Martinez made formal
sort of secret contact with the Contras beside Nicaragua
itself, he starts like coordinating intelligence
with them and the Argentinians also
helped start like training
the army of Contras in the camp at Honduras.
The Argentinians
also start working even closer with the CIA
which is pretty incredible
but they get closer. Here's from predatory states.
Gen. Guillermo Suarez
Mason, the powerful commander
of Argentina's First Army Corps
was instrumental in the creation of the Extra-Territorial
Task Force
or the GTE, a unit of Battalion
601 that carried out secret intelligence operations
outside of Argentina.
Sencha's Risse said that the GTE
was based in Florida with the authorization
of the CIA.
Suarez Mason himself presided
over the 4th Congress of the Latin American
Anti-Communist League
World Anti-Communist League Affiliates in 1980
and the World Anti-Communist League
reportedly donated $8 million
to pay for the deployment of Argentine officers
to Central America.
Suarez Mason
fled Argentina after transition to democracy
in 1984 and
according to one human rights organization
all over North arranged a false visa
for him to enter the U.S.
North had been discussing with him
the formation of a continental counter-insurgency
force, a concept that, again,
evokes Operation Condor.
So this is great.
The Argentine
assassination unit is running out of Miami.
Oliver North
is giving this guy who
almost certainly would have just been shot.
Like, yeah,
answers to the U.S.
You know what's fun about Oliver North
now that you're saying all this is that
I watched him on TV every night
on Fox News when I was a kid.
Yeah, it's fun.
My parents' Big Ollie North fans.
Yeah.
It's great that he did so many crimes
and
he's just still around today
doing bad stuff.
So not wanting to be left out of this death squad party,
Taiwan also sends military advisors
to train the Contras and the Captain Honduras.
I mean, it's really like
everyone is there, like the Moonies are there,
the Soldier of Fortune magazine is flying weapons
in, like
SIG Labs, like there.
And a couple of them get killed in the helicopter and get shot down.
Which is extremely funny.
There's a really, really fun story of some Soldier of Fortune
guys getting the fuck murked out.
Yeah, it's amazing.
Also, there's a pretty good
song from a Canadian
country music artist I like called Student Visas.
That's about this period.
Check it out.
I don't know.
I just want to imagine, like, just think about
what is it like in these camps?
It's like Bohi Pak,
because the Moon's Lieutenant is showing up there
and he just sees some guy
from, I don't know, he sees some
CAA guy. It's like, hey, Bob, I haven't seen you
since we did the cocaine coup in Bolivia.
It's like every single person
who's ever funded a death squad
is just simultaneously running around these camps.
And it's like...
And part of what's going on here
is that SIG Lab, like
through the sort of CAL networks we've been talking
about that are funding all these death squads,
like, gets the Reagan administration
like, fully in touch with
involved in training these contras as well.
The Reagan administration is so heavily involved
in this stuff that
Mario Salvador Alicron literally
shows up at his inaugural ball
in 1981,
which is great.
The CAA, meanwhile, is so heavily involved
in the contra camps in Honduras that quoting
McSherry Alvarez,
who's the
hunter and intelligence guy who's now
hiding in the military, running this stuff,
was so close to the CAA station chief in Honduras,
Douglas Winters, that Winters asked him
to be the godfather of his adopted child.
Ronald.
It's incredible.
And Ronald Reagan later awarded him
the Legion of Merit in 1983.
So this is...
Love Ronald Reagan, a guy who never did anything
wrong.
And until
1984, this was going great.
And by going great, I mean, the CAA,
Argentina, Taiwan, and the Moonies are having a great
time partying in the jungle and murdering communists.
In Honduras itself,
the Nicaraguan contras have just straight up turned
into their own death squads who are murdering
people. Okay, so there are death squads that's
supposed to murder people in Nicaragua, right?
But they're also just murdering people in Honduras.
And then they also just start killing people
in the Nicaraguan
refugee camps in Honduras.
So this is a good time.
And back in the US, Congress
actually does something for once ever and is like,
Reagan, you can't give money
to these guys who are burning children alive.
Which, you know, fairly sensible thing.
The woke mob comes for the child burners.
Yeah, look, look.
Burning and burning children is a...
Oh god, I can't remember.
I can't remember the name of the thing that...
Part of American tradition
and history.
It is a strong American culture.
Yeah.
You're not supposed to burn children to death?
Since whom? Since when?
That's what I gotta ask.
Our forefathers burned children to death.
They're forefathers burned children to death.
And by God, one of these days will burn children to death.
Yeah.
If we're lucky.
It'll be great.
Wow, Sophie.
Noted anti-American.
You are falling down on the job
like...
Scottie Pippen?
Unfortunately, it's a visual gag,
but a robber just got a towel thrown at him.
It was extremely funny.
Yeah, one of our corporate
mandates is that someone always has to be in the room
with me to get angry when I say things that shouldn't.
I did that with my mind.
That was so cool.
Yeah.
You really professor Xavier'd that one.
That's another famous basketball player.
Oh, my God.
Okay, Chris.
So, as we talked about in our episodes with the Moonsies,
this is the moment that Reverent Moon
truly becomes the father of Iran Contra
by personally throwing money
in supplies at the Honduran camps
to keep them in the fight when the CIA couldn't.
And this is also where
John Singlab currently
the head of the World Anti-Combinist League
becomes incredibly important.
He starts doing this series of fundraisers all over the world.
He goes to Honduras.
He's in these Contra camps.
He's flying in weapons and supplies
with a soldier of fortune guy.
And he is actually raising some money from the Contras.
But this whole
thing is really a charade.
And this is a key part of how Iran Contra works
because you have this figurehead guy
who any CIA money can just go through.
And it looks to all the world
like, oh, hey, this guy is raising money for freedom fighters.
And
as kind of
silly as this whole thing is
this part of the operation is so successful
that no one finds out about it until
the Iran end of Iran Contra falls apart completely
and people start following the money trails around.
And
Singlab is deeply involved
in this enough that
his liaison
to the Reagan administration
is he's just talking to Oliver North.
And
during the later investigation, there's a real attempt
to go after his organization, the United States
Council for World Freedom, which again
is the U.S. chapter of the world.
They try to go after it. They don't quite get it,
but it's in the documents.
And
while all of this is going on
Singlab's
trying to do a rebrand of the league
because it turns out that having a bunch of people
who if you talk to them will immediately start screaming
about Zionist communism and Jewish conspiracies
is
I guess now it's good for recruiting,
but back then it was not great for recruiting people.
And the goal of this
is to bring in more mainstream conservatives.
And one of these mainstream conservatives is John McCain
who is better known for other work
like telling a reporter, quote,
I hate the gooks. I will hate them as long as I live.
Oh boy. Yeah.
He said that no one ever talks about it
because
anti-Asian racism
wasn't real until 2020.
It was invented by Donald Trump.
It wasn't like
the previous two people that ran before him
were also unbelievably
fucking racist.
And so, okay, but this whole
sort of like
campaign to clean the league up,
like, you know,
it does do one thing, which is that
Singlab finally kicks out the CAL.
I think it was in 1983, he finally kicks them out.
But you know, all the death squad
people like somehow keep showing up to their meetings.
The only people who actually
kicked out of the techos because they're just like
too openly anti-Semitic.
Here's from inside the league about how like
deeply these changes actually went.
Still, there were problems in selling this
new and improved league for not very much just changed.
John Kosak,
the Belarusian-Nazi collaborator
remains chairman of his delegation,
the Croatian Liberation Movement, the international
Ustasa Brotherhood that Ante Pavlovic
established in Argentina in 1956
was still the official Croatian
league chapter, as was the Bulgarian
national front,
which had been formed in 1947 by the
Bulgarian legionaries who had advocated
the extermination of the nations Jews.
Mario Salvador Alcron,
the grandfather of Central American death squads
was in attendance.
And although Jaroslav Stetsko, the Ukrainian
premier who had officiated over the murder of
approximately 7,000 residents of Lvov
in one week in 1941,
was too ill to come,
his wife Slava was there to represent
the Ukrainian-Nazi collaborators.
Oh, good.
I was really worried for a second when he said
he was too ill to come, but I'm glad she was.
She was able to make that.
Yeah, yeah.
This new league, it's exactly the same as
the old league, except the scale of operations increases, right?
Alongside running around Contra,
like anti-communist rebel groups from across
the world just start showing up and placing orders
for weapons,
I'm pretty sure they give weapons
to Charles Taylor, although
that one was slightly sketchy.
Yeah,
it's fun.
They definitely send weapons to
a bunch of right-wing
incredibly weird guys in Mozambique
who they give surface-to-air missiles, guns,
and bazookas.
And if you remember how we talked about how
Reverend Moon backed Pol Pot and how that aid
was mostly propaganda but a bit of money,
so the same
Cambodian soldiers ally with Pol Pot come to the league
and the league just gives them a bunch of guns
and weapons.
They're funding Pol Pot.
The league is also constantly raising money
for the Mujahideen in Afghanistan where
Siglab also winds up doing liaisoning
for the CIA.
It really looks like this whole thing is sort of just accelerating into a new...
By the way, quick note,
because this can't be referenced enough.
Everybody likes to say,
oh, when we armed the Mujahideen,
we were just giving weapons to the Taliban.
No, we were giving weapons to the people
who molested children on such a grand scale
that it allowed for the takeover
of Afghanistan by the Taliban.
Get it right, folks.
Yeah.
That was the Pakistanis who were...
Yes, yes.
Well, yeah.
So...
It looks like this whole thing is accelerating
into like a new, even more bloody phase of the Cold War.
And, you know,
this is what the authors of Inside the League
are writing this in 1986.
This is what they think is going to happen.
You know, the League is going to play
an even more central role in the Cold War.
And then they won.
The Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan.
They collapsed. The Cidadistas fell.
The Mozambique abandoned Marxist Leninism.
Vietnam, which was already on its way to becoming
a capitalist market economy withdrew from Cambodia,
which is also now a capitalist market economy.
And now Vietnam's glorious people security
forces regularly train
with American police officers
from a variety of states, including Oregon.
And also, I...
I'm about 90% sure they get trained
by the Israelis, too, because it's great.
Oh, yeah. I mean, honestly.
Yeah.
Who doesn't? Am I right?
Yeah.
So it's all good. I do want to make one quick note,
which is that Mozambique is my favorite
country in terms of, like,
the word for people who come from that country,
because I find saying Mozambican
to be incredibly satisfying,
spelling it's even better.
Oh, I fucking love that word. I don't know why.
Just feels good. Try it. Try it for yourself.
It is great. Mozambican.
Say and spell Mozambican.
I cannot spell Mozambican.
It feels good. It's easier to spell Mozambican
than it is Mozambique, because you don't have
that weird fucking cue in there.
Check it out, people. Spell Mozambican.
Improve your day.
That's not a joke.
That's just a real thing.
Yeah. So the guys who assassinate
ambassadors live long enough to see
Yugoslavia fall.
The small guerrilla groups that were
in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras
are all exterminated.
The government that comes after Pinochet
privatizes even more state-owned companies
that Pinochet did.
Reverend Moon opens a car company in North Korea.
China is now the world's second largest capital
of this economy, and, like, even Cuba
has special economic zones.
So, yeah, it drifted
this sort of new world of their own creation.
The World League for Freedom and Democracy.
But the organization is a rump
of its former self, but it still meets in Taiwan,
even though Taiwan, like,
overthrew the KMT,
but, you know, it still meets there.
But, again, like, the,
you know, the...
Even Taiwan, where, like, the KMT
is, like, built or dictatorship fell.
It's like, well, there's still a capitalist economy.
And that's because we live in their world now.
We live in the world where all of these people,
all of these fucking Nazis, got everything
and it sucks ass.
And it's going to stay that way...
It's going to stay that way unless...
Mm-hmm.
All right. Well...
Here's the thing, folks.
You know how to
stop
this from happening?
Shoot all of the Nazis? Would you win the war?
Yeah, fucking kill all the Nazis.
It's the same lesson with Confederates, right?
Yeah.
There's a... The lesson from World War II
and the lesson from the U.S. Civil War
is the same, which is,
when you beat a bunch of racists in a war,
kill a lot more of them than you think you're going to need to.
You're going to want to
not kill as many of them,
because...
No, kill a fuckload more of them.
Like, everybody sit down
right after you in the war. Sit down.
What is this fucking voice you keep doing?
It's so bizarre.
What? It's my voice that I do
when I'm being other people.
It's like zombie Mickey Mouse.
I'm Sophie.
I don't like Robert's voices.
It's how you sound.
Robert's video with another
towel.
I know. I did that with my mind again.
What's really key is, after you say
whatever you're saying in the fake voice for the person,
then you got to say,
what do you do?
Yeah.
Well, this was a great episode, Chris.
Thank you for writing it
and for allowing me
to have a vacation where I went
and shot machine guns in the desert.
That was necessary.
And thank you all
at home for listening to the podcasts
that we make.
And until next time, remember,
I
am the Jesus Christ
of podcasting.
How's that, Sophie?
Are we good?
You're fired. I've really been on one today.
I don't know what it is.
I've really been wild in today. I don't know what's going on.
Vacation Robert is a mood.
It's a vibe. I've been having a vacation.
I'm on a pretty heavy dose of cratum.
I'm going to be honest with you here.
It's good stuff.
It's good stuff.
Vacation all I ever wanted.
Vacation
had to get away.
Does Vacation Robert have a book to plug
by chance?
No.
Yes.
Vacation Robert has a book to plug?
What book is Vacation Robert plugging?
That's a great question, Sophie.
Scholars debate
what book I wrote, but
a lot of them seem to believe
that it's called After the Revolution
and that you can find it if you Google
After the Revolution
or if you go to
the thing that I'm looking up by trying to
find where it is on our subreddit because
somebody said that I should plug these guys
and they were right.
You can get it everywhere, like all of the places
that books are sold.
So if you're somewhere in the middle of nowhere,
you can have the Jeff Bezos shit get them.
Or you can look it up on
fuck.
I'm having to scroll quite a bit.
Disasters.
You can do this.
What a massive failure for me.
While you do that, I'm going to plug
our good friend Props new cold brew
at terraformcoldbrew.com.
Oh, hell yeah.
Yeah, definitely check that shit out.
It's gorgeous.
And listen
to hood politics.
And stream Props music
and follow Prop.
This has just turned into like a huge prop plug.
I think it's bookshop.org.
You can find my book there.
You can probably find Props Book there.
Let me look it up. Let me look at Props Book
on bookshop.org.
Let me look at terraform
on bookshop.org
which connects you to indie bookstores.
Boy, there's actually, yes, Props Book
is on there along with the book Terraforming Mars
by some guy I've never heard of.
Shout out to that guy.
Terraform in action by Scott Winkler
which has what looks like an Ottoman
Janissary on the front.
It's going on there. Anyway,
bunch of weird books. Go check them out.
Behind the Bastards
is a production of Cool Zone Media.
For more from Cool Zone Media,
visit our website, coolzonemedia.com
or check us out on the iHeart
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Alphabet Boys is a new podcast series
that goes inside undercover investigations.
In the first season,
we're diving into an FBI investigation
of the 2020 protests.
It involves a cigar-smoking mystery man
who drives a silver hearse.
And inside his hearse we look like a lot of guns.
But are federal agents catching bad guys
or creating them?
He was just waiting for me to set the date, the time,
and then for sure he was trying to get it to happen.
Listen to Alphabet Boys on the iHeart
radio app, Apple Podcasts,
or wherever you get your podcasts.
Did you know Lance Bass is a Russian
trained astronaut?
That he went through training
in a secret facility outside Moscow
hoping to become the youngest person
to go to space?
Well, I ought to know.
Because I'm Lance Bass.
And I'm hosting a new podcast
that tells my crazy story
and an even crazier story
about a Russian astronaut
who found himself stuck in space
with no country to bring him down.
With the Soviet Union collapsing around him,
he orbited the Earth
for 313 days
that changed the world.
Listen to The Last Soviet
on the iHeart radio app,
Apple Podcasts,
and Apple Podcasts.