Dear Hank & John - 384: A Martian Ocean

Episode Date: March 6, 2024

How do you stop caring whether people like you? Why does my shower set off the smoke detector? Why would a 21st century suburban high school have to test for tuberculosis? Should I wash my eyes? Can a... solar sail tack against solar wind? Has humanity peed an entire ocean yet?  Hank and John Green have answers!  If you're in need of dubious advice, email us at hankandjohn@gmail.com.Join us for monthly livestreams at patreon.com/dearhankandjohn.Follow us on Twitter! twitter.com/dearhankandjohn

Transcript
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Starting point is 00:00:00 Hello and welcome to Dear Hank and John. The words I prefer to think of it Dear John and Hank. It's a podcast where two brothers answer your questions, give you to me some advice and bring you all the week's news from both Mars and AFC Wimbledon. John, do you know why hamburger buns never get along? Why is that? They've always got beef between them. Or ground chicken.
Starting point is 00:00:26 That's, well, that's true. Just some kind of meat. Why do we say we have beef and not just we have meat? I got meat with that guy. Big meat, big meat. Yeah, in the future, when we don't have beef anymore, what are we going to have? We're just going to have mushrooms between us. Did you ever know that you're my...
Starting point is 00:00:45 You always sing those songs. That song's from 1987 and you sing it all the time. I do sing it all the time. It's the song that spent the most time in my head in my life by a very wide margin. Since I saw the movie Beaches when I was 10 or 11 years old. I have just gone from being like, annoyed at you to so sorry for you. Yeah, I mean, it comes into my head many times a day,
Starting point is 00:01:14 every day for the last 30 years. And I know it's not a good song, but like, okay. It's not the song so much as the, it's the same one. Yeah, but here's my case for it, okay? Oh, okay. Here's my case for it. It is a song, the song is, did you ever know that you're my hero, you're everything I wish I could be.
Starting point is 00:01:34 I could fly higher than an eagle because you are the wind beneath my wings. I won't do you the dishonor of singing the entire chorus, but I also don't know any of the verses, so I only know the chorus, right? So like, that's all I can sing. Maybe you need to learn more. No, I don't think that's the solution.
Starting point is 00:01:50 Here's my case for the song. The song is ultimately about understanding that you're, that however, whatever you accomplish in life is based on the contributions of others, and that everything that's done is done in collaboration collaboration and the only way to make anything is together. And that is actually a nice daily reminder. I just wish it didn't come in the form of did you ever know that you're my hero. Is it from the movie bodyguard or is that from the movie beaches? Beaches with Bet Midler. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:02:23 Oh man, this is, okay. We're old. What's the song that's in your head most often? Oh, it is a constantly rotating playlist. Oh really? I never have a song for more than a day. No way, really? Cause like my best friend Chris like grew up really Baptist
Starting point is 00:02:42 and he, you know, there's growing up Baptist and then there's growing up really Baptist. Yeah, yeah, I know what you mean. He grew up really Baptist and he, you know, there's growing up Baptist and then there's growing up really Baptist. Yeah, yeah, I know what you mean. He grew up really Baptist. And it's, my God is an awesome God. And like, he'll sing that. He'll belt that out like, we'll be feeding the chickens or something
Starting point is 00:02:59 and it'll just get into his heart. Oh man, that's nice. Whenever I say I have a's, I feel so grateful. Whenever I'm complaining about something about work, Chris will say Philippians 413, I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. And it's not helpful, Chris. Doesn't get me where I need to be right now.
Starting point is 00:03:19 It might be working for you. It's not working for me. Uh, and you are not the wind beneath my wings right now. Thank you. You're not being the wind beneath my wings and that's what I need, is I need a little bit of wind so I can soar like an eagle. But I do, but only if you would be the wind
Starting point is 00:03:37 beneath my wings and not give me a Bible quote right now. Actually, I mean. Well, actually I'm good with a Bible quote, but just don't give me the same dang one every time. MotivationalBibleQuotes.com. Vary it up. Give me one of those, like, give me something from the book of Job. Let's talk about suffering. Meet me where I'm at. This first question, Hank comes from Nat, who
Starting point is 00:04:04 writes, Dear John and Hank. In that Swift-Tacular episode, which is the episode that we devoted entirely to Taylor Swift, John said, I don't like it when people don't like me. Which is really resonated with me because I have this same issue and feel like it really holds me back sometimes.
Starting point is 00:04:18 You and me, both that. I've been in therapy for years, but this is a thing that has never really stopped being true for me, perhaps, Nat, because you're trying to make your therapist like you. Do you all have any tips on how you can get past this? How can I stop caring whether people like me, or at least stop letting the fact that I care hold me back?
Starting point is 00:04:34 Thank you all for both you do, like the pest, Nat. Nat, you have asked the wrong two people how to not care about being liked. I feel like don't therapists know that everyone walks into the office and is like, let me show you how cool I am. Hey, the best part of your week has arrived. It's me with my stand up comedy show lasting one hour. You're going to laugh, you're going gonna cry, you're gonna feel everything. Shuffleball change, shuffleball change, do a little dance. Fussy, fussy, fussy.
Starting point is 00:05:14 I do think that like, sometimes I think has Good.store raised $7.5 million for charity in the last three years because we love the Newman's own model and believe in it and believe that like we have to be really careful and thoughtful about how community resources are distributed in commercial enterprises or is it only because we want to be liked? You can't put that in the podcast.
Starting point is 00:05:39 It's too real. I can put it in the podcast. Tuna, keep it in. Oh, no. Let's get real, Hank. Let's get real. Well, here's the thing. Everybody wants to be liked. Youuna, keep it in. Oh, no. Let's get real, Hank. Well, here's the thing. Everybody wants to be liked. You should harness that desire to be liked for good.
Starting point is 00:05:50 That's what I think. I guess, I guess. Harness my deep, insatiable need to be liked for good. Yeah. I read about this black hole, the largest black hole ever discovered. It's like eating the equivalent of a sun every day. Yeah, yeah. And I was reading about this black hole and I was thinking, I too hunger for more. Yeah, I could eat a star.
Starting point is 00:06:14 I could eat a star's worth of Twitter likes. You can't, you could not give me enough of that food. I'll eat it. I'll eat it until I feel horribly sick. And I'm like, this is making my life so much worse. And everyone around me is like, this is making your life so much worse. And then I'll be like, can I have another please?
Starting point is 00:06:35 I think all the time about when I first got TikTok and I first like had some TikToks going viral. And I was, it was like Saturday morning. And Catherine and I went to the farmer's market with Orin. We did farmer's market stuff, and then we went and got sandwiches, and we sat at a little spot that's like not, it's like part of a bank, but it's nice.
Starting point is 00:06:57 It's like a nice little area by the bank. But nobody ever goes there, and we were like hanging out there. That's where we would have breakfast every morning. We were eating our sandwiches with Orin, and we are like hanging out there. That's where we'd have breakfast every morning. We were eating our sandwiches with, with Orin and we are like on a, we are bikes and I was just looking at how fast new people were following me on Ted Talk. Yes. Yes. Yes. And I was like, every time I refresh, it's like 10 more every second. It's like 10 more.
Starting point is 00:07:21 I am a black hole of want. I can, it's just keeps going in forever. You're there with the people you love most in the world. Yeah. The people you have hitched your wagon to for the remainder of your natural life. And you are looking at how many new strangers are following you on TikTok. And the glee is overwhelming.
Starting point is 00:07:44 It's a, I've said it a million times, but it is true for me. you on TikTok and the glee is overwhelming. I've said it a million times, but it is true for me. It is a hard drug. I have done soft drugs and that is a hard drug. So Nat, what you need to do is get you put on TikTok, fill it up some other way and then go into therapy and be like, I've had my fill. I don't want anymore.
Starting point is 00:08:05 See the darkness that's in me. Maybe you need a podcast. But that's the problem, Nat, is that if you get that, you will still want more. You will be that black hole that swallows the sun and the sun is not enough. So in the end, unfortunately, we have to find meaning and connection within our real life relationships,
Starting point is 00:08:27 which are hard to build and complicated and require lots of thought and care less about what strangers think about us than what those who are close to us think about us. And this is the thing, Matt. I think that of course we care what other people think about us. Of course we want people to like us course, we want people to like us. We should want people to like us. We should want the people that we like to like us. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:08:51 And we should do things to help them know that we care about them and that we want to do things for them and that we want to make them happy and that will make them like us. And maybe that's, maybe we're doing it to be liked. And maybe we're doing it because it feels good to do things for people. Maybe it's for both reasons. I think that's why we're here, Hank.
Starting point is 00:09:13 Yeah. That's why we're here. We're here to love and be loved and know and be known. And so I don't have an issue with that. I have an issue with the like commercialization of it and my own participation in the commercialization and superficialization of it and my own participation in the commercialization and superficialization of it. Right, and I'm not your therapist, obviously,
Starting point is 00:09:31 but hopefully your therapist isn't telling you that it's not okay to want to be liked. It's okay to want to be liked. That's not something you need to stop. But like there is of course a limit to that. And if you were trying to be liked by people who don't like you and who you Don't like and you're trying to make everyone like you Then yeah, that that is a problem in it, but it's also perfectly understandable
Starting point is 00:09:54 It's the most natural thing in the world. We are social species that are that we we from the ground up We we succeeded because we bonded we succeed because we work through problems together. That's like the thing that humans do. And a big part of that is, is like that whatever the sort of liking is, the system through which we sort of grant each other like social appreciation. And you're a part, you're a part of that. But for me, it is really true that it matters much more to me whether Catherine likes me and whether John like me and other people who I really know and who really know me. And those are the then more peripheral relationships or one-sided relationships like internet stuff. And-
Starting point is 00:10:43 Yeah. I mean, I agree with you in the abstract, but when Mr. Poopy Peanut Butt on TikTok says that John Green is a typical moderate who's just trying to appease everyone and not offend anybody, I take that really personally. Yeah, of course. Because he knows the secret truth about me, which is that I'm a terrible person. And the people who love me and who know me the best don't know that secret truth, because they're blinded by their affection for me. And so I'm always drawn to the people who
Starting point is 00:11:16 hate me because there's a part of me that thinks, well, that's the truth. That's who I really am, and they know. But I can say to Catherine, I'm a good person, right? And she's in the look on her face of complete consternation, being like, why are we doing this? That's the dumbest quote. Of course, of course, everything I've ever seen you do. Not everything. Everything she's ever seen me do. No. Not everything. I don't agree with that.
Starting point is 00:11:49 I mean, you're an okay person. Let's not blow it out of proportion. Let's move on to the next question. Yeah, well, it's Shabby. She's my wife, so she's going to be biased. But like, I do believe her. You know, that's my point. I believe her.
Starting point is 00:12:01 Okay, good. I don't believe anyone who says that I'm a good person, but move on. This next question comes from Brie who asks, hi guys, why does having a hot shower set off my smoke detector? What is it detecting? Is it the heat, the opacity of the air?
Starting point is 00:12:17 There has to be a more effective way to detect fire slash smoke, right? Love the pod, DFT Brie, well done. Good, good. What do you think, right? Love the pod, DFT, Bree A. Well done. Good, good. What do you think, John? My suspicion would be that there's something wrong with Bree's smoke detector,
Starting point is 00:12:35 because my shower doesn't set off the smoke detector, but then my second suspicion would be that Steam is pretty similar to smoke, and maybe all it detects is the amount of business in the air. Yeah. So it does detect the amount of business in the air, basically. Yeah. It's a business detector. And so it's not really a smoke detector. It's a- Is there stuff in the air detector? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:13:01 So basically, there's a literal tiny bit of radioactive material that is emitting a tiny bit of radiation and like an actual particle, like I don't know what kind of particle it is, but it's big enough that it gets stopped. It can get stopped by it, like if there's something in the air blocking it. And so if a thing blocks it, then they will not receive it and it'll be like, I didn't receive a message. And if enough of the radiation gets blocked, then the smoke detector goes off. My guess is that you should probably replace your smoke detector because smoke particles are much more opaque than steam particles or tiny – these are not steam particles.
Starting point is 00:13:44 They're tiny droplets of water in the air. And so it shouldn't make your smoke detector go off. So you should probably replace your smoke detector. There might be like, it's not emitting, like it's got something else clouding it, some gunk got on it or something like that, and you can just get a new one and probably it will stop. Because that sounds extremely annoying. That does sound annoying.
Starting point is 00:14:02 Rachel asks, I have a tuberculosis-related question. Oh, great. She writes, Dear Hank and John, Rachel asks, I have a tuberculosis related question. Oh, great. She writes, Dear Hank and John, mostly John, please help explain what was going on. My freshman year of high school, 2006 or 2007, there was like a tuberculosis outbreak question mark. The entire school had to get tested with some arm prick question mark.
Starting point is 00:14:17 I don't know, this was like 20 years ago. My question is, why would a 2000s Dallas suburb high school be required to screen thousands of students for tuberculosis? Best wishes, Rachel. Oh, wow. This would in a normal universe be a me question, but I don't know. But now it's a you question.
Starting point is 00:14:36 Welcome to being a science guy, John. This is definitely a me question. A science guy with a very limited ability to go relatively deep. But yeah, so this is a me question. What happened to you is really interesting, and it's interesting because of all the places and times and ways it hasn't happened. So what happened to you, Rachel,
Starting point is 00:14:55 is first off, lots of people have tuberculosis. Between a quarter and a third of all humans alive right now have been infected with tuberculosis. And so it's not uncommon. What almost certainly happened is that somebody tested positive for active tuberculosis, like somebody got sick and tested positive. Their case was almost certainly caught very early, as they almost always are in the United States and you say you live in the Dallas suburbs. And so the case was caught early.
Starting point is 00:15:26 It was treated, and then everyone around that person, including apparently your entire school, usually it would just be like close contacts. But here in the United States, we tend to go pretty hard when there's a case of active tuberculosis in a school or whatever. And there's a lot of cases of active tuberculosis in the US still, like 500 people or so a year die of TB in the US. But what happened is that they gave you the skin prick test. The skin prick test is really fascinating.
Starting point is 00:15:56 It's really old. It's, in fact, it was invented on some level by the guy who first established that tuberculosis was caused by a bacteria, Dr. Robert Koch. And basically, they prick your skin and see if you have a reaction to the little skin prick, and if you do, that means that you've been exposed to tuberculosis in the past. Now in most of the world, they can't do this test, or in much of the world where TB is really endemic, they can't do this test or in much of the world where TB is really endemic, they can't do this test.
Starting point is 00:16:25 Because if you get the vaccine for tuberculosis, which is called BCG, you will always test positive with the skin test, or at least like there's a very high likelihood of there being false positives because you got the vaccine. And so you were kind of exposed to something adjacent to tuberculosis when you were a baby. And so the skin prick test is of limited utility in places where TB is really endemic, but in places like the United States, it's still relatively useful. In fact, the reason, Rachel,
Starting point is 00:16:57 that you didn't get vaccinated for tuberculosis when you were a baby is so that that skin test would work. Like we did a cost-benefit analysis and we found that the vaccine isn't very good. It's very effective in preventing severe illness and death in young children, but then in adolescents and adults it's either not effective at all or very limited in its effectiveness. And so we did a cost-benefit analysis that the benefit of having the skin test work is better than the benefits that would come from vaccinating everyone. Now there are other reasons why we don't vaccinate everyone.
Starting point is 00:17:35 The benefits are pretty low because the rates of TB in the US are very low, etc. But that is one of the reasons is so that we can have this skin test and it worked. So they did the little skin test on you, you didn't have TB, you still probably don't have TB, and now you're fine, and the school did not have a tuberculosis outbreak, which is great. That's great. I had to do a TB test when I started taking
Starting point is 00:17:58 a medicine once because it makes your immune system less good and they don't like to give that medicine if you might have TB suddenly happen to you. Did they do the skin test or did they do what they do? They did a blood test, I think. Yeah, I think they probably did a gene expert test actually. Oh! Yeah. But they did. You benefited from the amazing gene expert test if only it were affordable in the places where it was most needed.
Starting point is 00:18:26 Yeah, no, I mean, I didn't have tuberculosis and there was a very low chance I would have. Yep, but you still get the access to that test that people in countries like Sierra Leone and Pakistan really struggle to get access to. John, this next question comes from Jenny, who asks, dear green brothers, should I wash my eyes? Jenny, but that's not my phone number.
Starting point is 00:18:47 P.S. Apologies to John, if that gives you another thing to worry about. You should, you think you should wash your eyes? No way. No way you should wash your eyes. Two things you don't wash. You don't wash your eyes and you don't wash way down deep in your ears. Yeah, you don't want to, you don't want to,
Starting point is 00:19:02 yeah, you don't need to get anything in there. Leave that alone. Yeah, it's't want to, you don't want to, yeah, you don't need to get anything in there. Leave that alone. Yeah, it's self-cleaning. That's what my... Despite what an avalanche of TikTok ads has told me. Good God, so many TikTok ads about removing earwax with an earwax camera or other ways. And there is something about humans where we desperately want to remove our earwax. Yes.
Starting point is 00:19:22 And of course, earwax can get impacted, but the number one way it gets impacted is by trying to clean up the earwax. And of course earwax can get impacted, but the number one way it gets impacted is by trying to clean up the earwax. Yes. And the number one way that you rupture your eardrum is by trying to clean out impact the earwax yourself. Right, you know, one thing about me is that after about nine o'clock at night, when I get tired and my defenses are down and my ability to
Starting point is 00:19:47 like withstand the weight of the world is dramatically decreased, I start to watch earwax removal videos. I start to watch Durham hearing YouTube channel earwax removal videos, and the title will be something like, Earwax, Hard as Ice. And then I'm like, oh man, I need to see this earwax that's as hard as ice. Yeah, cut glass with that earwax. Take it out and make it into a diamond and then make it into an engagement ring. Yes, show me, do it. Yeah, make it a ring.
Starting point is 00:20:24 It's going to be beautiful. It's going to be beautiful. It's going to be the yellowest diamond. It's maybe brown even. Little streaks of orange, too. Streaks of beautiful. Beautiful diamond streaks of orange. There's some tiny hairs in it. It'd be great.
Starting point is 00:20:41 Such a unique dead skin. It's such a unique engagement ring you have. Oh yeah, no, it's my it's my fiance's ear wax turned into a dog. The video got so many likes. Find the strangers like me. We couldn't. Somewhere. Oh man. Oh God.
Starting point is 00:21:03 It's I also watch. I'll show you. I'll show you. I'll show you. Hoo much hoof trimming. Oh hoof trimming is great. Love a hoof trimming. There's also a lot of like problems that those hooves have that can be addressed. It's hard out there for a cow living in an environment with a lot of rocks and nails. Yeah, gosh. No rocks or nails allowed in the cow area. No, Nate's got it. Nate, the hoof guys really, or the hoof GP, they've really got to clean out those cavities and get those rocks out, and then they've got to apply this C-dacillic acid.
Starting point is 00:21:35 Yeah. There's just, there's a lot involved. Yep. I feel like- I'm just working really hard not to correct you on the compound use, but that's fine. Well, how do you- no, go ahead and say it. It's salicylic. Salicylic acid.
Starting point is 00:21:47 That's what I said. I said salicylic acid. That's absolutely... Tuna replay? Cedacylic acid and... Yeah. Awesome. Cool.
Starting point is 00:21:55 That's the same word. Yep. Salicylic. Just... I've said it the same way three times now. Actually, cedacylic acid is is a hoof specific antibiotic compound tank. Oh, is it? Mm-hmm.
Starting point is 00:22:08 Uh-huh. Yeah. Uh-huh. Google it. I can't. Wait, wait five minutes because I'm still creating the Wikipedia page. Hold on. All right, don't wash your eyes.
Starting point is 00:22:30 It's okay. Everything's fine. Don't wash your eyes, especially not with salicylic acid, which sounds like it will burn. Or Cedicic acid, for that matter. Well, I just don't think that's a thing. Again, Google it in five minutes. Sealed salicylic acid is a thing. That's aspirin.
Starting point is 00:22:51 Okay. Okay, maybe that's what I'm thinking of. I think that's probably what you're thinking of. John, this next question comes. I need to get my science on. It comes from Eric who asks, hi, Hank. Maybe John, if you have a spacecraft with a solar sail, can you tack against the solar wind?
Starting point is 00:23:09 Can I use the sun's photons to go straight toward the sun itself? Hope my sailing question isn't too esoteric, Eric. Nice. I didn't see that coming, Eric. So is there a way that you can... So generally with a solar sail, you're kind of using what I think of as the solar winds to go away from the sun. Yeah, you want to get hit by those photons.
Starting point is 00:23:35 To propel yourself towards Mars. But can you tack against it, Hank? Yeah, well, I mean, the weird thing is that you can tack against the wind. So if the wind is blowing directly at you, you can travel in the direction of the wind, which boggles the mind. But this is actually a great example of how this is possible because you cannot do it with a solar sail. You can only tack against the wind because the boat is pushing against the water, and so the wind is hitting you, and then the shape of the boat allows the boat like to in its pressure against the water to move upwards as that energy gets transferred to the boat and it's like basically the wind is bouncing off
Starting point is 00:24:16 and then the pressure of the boat on the water is what as far as I understand this allows it to go toward the wind. But with the solar sail, there is no water for the boat to be in. There's nothing to push against, it's just space. So you cannot go into the sun with a solar sail. The fact that space is made primarily out of empty space is a real Morty's mindblower for me. Yes. Is a real Morty's mindblower for me. What?
Starting point is 00:24:49 I get what kind of does it for me is that like space both is and isn't something? Like it's definitely something. Yeah, it's not really anything. I mean, it's not made out of anything. It's not made out of anything, but it's definitely something. But it is something. Yeah. As E.E. Cummings beautifully wrote, ours is the wonder that's keeping the stars apart
Starting point is 00:25:13 of love. I wonder if he wrote that before we discovered dark energy, which is the thing that's actually keeping the stars apart. I just looked into that very question with astrophysicist Dr. Katie Mack. Yeah. And it turns out that E. Cummings was probably not aware of dark energy when he wrote that banger of a line. Wow.
Starting point is 00:25:32 I've got to, I want to get my science on Hank and not just my tubercular science on. Okay. Not just my potato science on, but also my science science from Anna. We've got a question who writes, Dear John and Hank, please don't ask me how we got to this question. But my cousin and I were talking and this came up with the amount of people who've lived and died on our little planet has an ocean's worth of pee, Ben peed. My cousin thinks there has been enough pee-peed to make two earth's worths of oceans, but I'm unsure yours, Anna or Yuliana. Okay. Hank, the average person, peas, this surprised me, 1.5 liters per day.
Starting point is 00:26:17 That's not an insubstantial amount. I feel like yesterday I peed that much just in one pea. It was a wild. Yeah, sometimes you have this. I had so much to do. Sometimes you have those days. I was just like, I can't go. I in one pee. It was a wild. Yeah, sometimes you have this. I had so much to do. Sometimes you have those days. And I was just like, I can't go, I can't go. I gotta type, I gotta keep typing. Well, no, you just do a phone call. And somebody's like, are you peeing?
Starting point is 00:26:33 And you're like, no, I'm at a waterfall. Of course. What a tiny waterfall. Yeah, it's just a trickle. But it actually used to be more when I was younger. This waterfall used to be bigger when I was a kid. I don't really understand how that works. The more this waterfall starts to dry up a little. I feel like I'm bigger now. The waterfall should be bigger, but it's smaller.
Starting point is 00:26:56 It's weird. Weird how it works. Anyway, don't worry about me. I'm fine. I've been tested. Anyway, 1.5 liters per day. Okay. Uh-huh. The average person, and this is a very sad fact, yeah, has lived to be about 18 years old. Uh-huh. Okay.
Starting point is 00:27:17 Okay. Now, a lot of the people who lived to be more than 18 years old lived to be a lot more than 18 years old. So let's move them like median age up to, I did it up to 20 just cause it's a round number. Sure. There've been about 120 billion people who lived. Okay. You gotta make room for the fact that babies,
Starting point is 00:27:39 P less than adult, whatever, whatever, right? Yeah, they'll average out. Yeah, this is order, we're not even gonna get to an order of magnitude the size of a single ocean, but keep going. There's a lot of rounding involved, but according to my math, we have peed about two Earth's worth of oceans. No.
Starting point is 00:27:58 Like, I don't know where your cousin got their number, but that seems to be right. No way. No way. No way. I was stunned. I was astonished. I would have bet a million dollars
Starting point is 00:28:10 that we have not ped in the first four of the ocean. Now I have to do the math. So it's 1.5 liters. Yep, times 20 times 120 billion. What, 1.5 liters per day. Oh, right, 1.5 liters times 365 times 20 times 120 billion. And it turns out that there's only like a few hundred trillion liters of water in an ocean.
Starting point is 00:28:38 What? Have we peed out a whole ocean? I know. Not only that, Hank, but get this. A leader is actually a measure of volume, not a measure of weight. So, no, that's a deep cut. That's a flashback. That is true.
Starting point is 00:28:57 I feel... Ooh, I feel... So when people are like, the ocean is made out of pee, the ocean is made out of pee. Not just pee, human pee. Like the ocean is made out of our pee. Do the math and come back to me when you're done, because I think you'll reach the same conclusion I reached.
Starting point is 00:29:20 I think there's more leaders than you're thinking. Where did you get your leaders number? For the leaders in the ocean? Yeah. Google? Where do you think I got it? Do you think I went to the Atlantic Ocean and started pulling out it leader by leader?
Starting point is 00:29:34 You think I drove to Florida with a two-liter bottle of Mountain Dew, poured that baby out and started just like being like two, four, six, eight, ten. What's your number? How many, how many leaders did you get? What did we work toward here?
Starting point is 00:29:56 How many leaders in the ocean? 1.335 sextillion leaders are in all the oceans combined. What's that in scientific notation? Sextillion? Frick me. Sextillion in scientific notation. It's 10 to the 21st. I got 10 to the 15th for the amount of P. Okay, that's what I got too.
Starting point is 00:30:24 But that's all the oceans. I'm saying that we've peed- One single ocean. We've peed more than one single ocean. There's no way you could divide the earth up into oceans small enough. What's the, how many liters are in the Arctic Ocean, the smallest ocean?
Starting point is 00:30:44 Yeah, 10 to the 15th about is my guess. Was your hope? That's my hope. Yeah, isn't that how science works? You have a hope and then you try to make the data fit the hope. I think I'm about to prove you wrong, but I love that. I love that I believed you for a second. I was so close. I mean, what's the difference between 10 to the 15th and 10 to the 21st? We will pee in the oceans, all the oceans worth of pee in the fullness of time. I mean, now I'm frustrated because it's close.
Starting point is 00:31:15 I told you, but I was wrong, but I did tell you. I mean, it's close enough that if you fudge the number, if it turns out people pee a little bit more than we think they pee, then it could be. Yeah. Because the Arctic Ocean is 1.9 times 10 to the 15th leaders, according to some very rudimentary. And this is 1.34 times 10 to the 15th.
Starting point is 00:31:43 Oh no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. No, I did this wrong. Okay, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. I just, I did some math wrong, John. It is in fact, we have peed much less than the Arctic Ocean and the history of humans. Really? Yeah, I'm sorry.
Starting point is 00:31:59 We'd have to be around for at least- We're more than halfway there. And we could do it, but we'd have to be around for millions of years. No, I don't agree. We're more than halfway there. And we could do it, but we'd have to be around for millions of years. No, I don't agree. We're more than halfway there. No, I got 1.8 times 10 to the 19th. Yeah, but we're already-
Starting point is 00:32:12 Versus 1.3 times 10 to the 15th. We're already at 10 to the 15th, I think. We only have four more to go. How could you say we're not even halfway there? When we're at 15 and we only need to get to 19? Pretty sure you're joking, but I understand that actually. I understand the confusion of that. That is a joke, but the reason it's a joke is because every time you add a zero, you're
Starting point is 00:32:41 actually adding 10X. Yes, it's not. yes, it's a mess. We have not peed enough to fill an ocean, it turns out. In order to pee enough to fill an ocean, we would need for Elon Musk's great dreams of trillions of future people to come true. And none of them on Mars, because that's not gonna help us fill up an ocean of P. Do those people even count? They're not even earthlings.
Starting point is 00:33:10 I feel like, I guess if the question is, have people peed enough to fill up an ocean, the Martians do still count. So. Right, right. And also, a Martian ocean? Yes. Like if there were like one times 10 to the 13th liters of water on Mars, we would call that an ocean. So, John is right everybody, we've got there, we have peed an ocean, a Martian ocean. We've peed a Martian ocean. My point is that we've peed a tremendous amount of peed.
Starting point is 00:33:47 Just way more pee than I expected. At least more than I expected, but less than an ocean, it turns out. Wow. Good luck with that, Tuna. Next time, don't let us do math live. Yeah, no joke. Which reminds me that today's podcast is brought to you by 1.34 to the 15th leaders. 1.34 to the 15th leaders of pee. It is a lot of pee.
Starting point is 00:34:11 Pee pee. So much pee. You could even call it pee pee. What? That sounds like a joke that your son would make. And I say that respectfully. He's a funny man. Today's podcast is also brought to you by the Opacity of the Air, the Opacity of the Air, fooling smoke alarms since they were invented. And this podcast was brought to you by Earwax Diamonds, artificially created in a laboratory in northern Minnesota. Earwax Diamonds take your viral TikTok video and turn them into a treasure that you can cherish with your loved ones for generations. Now Hank, I have to tell you, when you were saying that, there was a little part of me
Starting point is 00:34:54 that was like, wait, is that a good idea? Could we make that business work? It's high margin. I don't, yeah, I guess if the input is earwax, which hopefully is free. Not at the scale, we're gonna have to do it, buddy. We're gonna have to be higher in people left and right to share their earwax with us.
Starting point is 00:35:14 I mean, we're gonna be prittin' millions of these diamonds. I need to get that wax. We've also got a project for us, a message from Gail Lotenberg and Alejandro Freed to Twyla Freed Lotenberg. We wanna send a shout out to our daughter message from Gail Lotenberg and Alejandro Fried to Twyla Fried Lotenberg. We want to send a shout out to our daughter Twyla on her 19th birthday. Can there be a bigger fan of your show? Doubtful. So if you ever need an intern, she's psyched.
Starting point is 00:35:34 We love that for Twyla's 19th birthday she asked for nothing more than a donation to Partners in Health. So we went big and grabbed this opportunity to acknowledge her through Project for Awesome with a birthday message on your show. Love you, Twyla. Twyla, thank you for being amazing. And thank you also to Gail and Alejandra for being amazing. Hank, before we get to the all-important news from Mars and AFC Wimbledon, I need to tell you something about Pope Urban VIII. Okay. Pope Urban VIII in the 17th century attempted to ban, wait for it. To burkulosis.
Starting point is 00:36:06 Sneezing. Oh, because he knows Jesus said it's not normal. No, he deemed it. Or whoever the popes talk to. He deemed it sexual. He thought it was, it closely resembled sexual ecstasy, which I have to say has not been my experience. L-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l going for it. But I don't know. It was actually mostly related to the snorting of snuff of tobacco, which was brought over from the New World with great excitement and enthusiasm.
Starting point is 00:36:51 Oh, okay. And the snuff combined with the sneezing, it just felt too close to sin for Pope Urban VIII. So he attempted to ban it in the 17th century. And I just wanted you to know that because we are- Like you're in public, like you had to stay home? America's leading podcast on the topic of sneezing not being normal. But what would happen? When he got a cold, or just like a cat walked by.
Starting point is 00:37:20 Sure. Was he like- He just tried to hold it in. He took a valve of sneezing celibacy. That sounds very snotty. Part of the deal, you know? Part of the sacrifice you make. Then you, I guess you just go to like Pope confession and be like, I have to do some
Starting point is 00:37:39 Hail Marys because I did a Machu-E and etc. Yep, I feel really bad, but I did do this thing. You know who needs to go to confession? AFC Wimbledon's attack. Without Ali Al-Hammadi, we just don't have an ability to score goals. We've really, really struggled with the goal scoring. Most recently we lost 1-0 to Crawley Town.
Starting point is 00:38:05 We haven't won a game since February 10th against Barrow. And yeah, we've lost to some pretty bad teams. Ackrington-Stanley, they're not that good. Who are they? Morkham, we tied them. And then we lost to Crawley Town, who are kind of our crosstown rivals, and I find their fans very annoying.
Starting point is 00:38:22 No disrespect to any Crawley fans listening, just the ones who don't listen I find very annoying. And now we're somehow, despite all of these setbacks, only one point off the last playoff spot. Unfortunately, we're also only two points off 17th place. Wow. That's how tight it is between 7th and 17th. 7th and 17th are currently separated by three points. Wow.
Starting point is 00:38:53 And so there are basically 10 teams fighting for one playoff spot, which means, according to my calculations, we have a 10% chance of making the playoffs, at which point we would have a 25% chance of being a League 1 third tier English soccer team. So I'm not good at math, but those aren't great odds. No. No, and I also think you may be overestimating them. Fair enough.
Starting point is 00:39:22 Fair, great point. If we snuck into the playoffs in seventh place, we would not actually have a 25% chance of making week one. We would have like a 10% chance. So we have a 10% chance of having a 10% chance. Yep. That's the deal. But if we win one more game,
Starting point is 00:39:38 we're safe from relegation for the last 13 games of the season, and I for one am just going to soak that up. I'm headed to England this weekend, Hank, to watch AFC Wimbledon take on the franchise currently playing its trade in Milton Keynes, a game that we always lose and I do not expect to win, but I nonetheless hope that we can find a way to win. I actually had a dream a few nights ago that Johnny Jackson, AFC Wimbledon's manager, asked me to give a team talk before the game against Milton Keynes. So I went down and talked to the boys.
Starting point is 00:40:06 Oh boy. That sounds terrifying. All right Hank, what's the news from Mars? Well, NASA is looking maybe for you. They want some people to work on a simulated Mars mission in spring of 2025. So they do this thing where they like get people together and they like throw folks into a habitat on Earth
Starting point is 00:40:27 and then leave them alone to figure it out for themselves to learn how human-crued missions might work, communications issues, like dealing with equipment failure, doing robotics, like you just basically pretend like you're on Mars. And they were looking for, quote, healthy, motivated US citizens or permanent residents who are non-smokers, toward 30 to 55 years old. I am most of those things.
Starting point is 00:40:51 Where's you all of them? I guess you're not that healthy. I'm not that healthy. I think they probably wouldn't count me right now. Proficient in English, and you should have a strong desire for unique, rewarding adventures and interest in contributing to NASA's work to prepare for the first human journey to Mars. Do you have one of those, John? Then you've got to live with seven strangers.
Starting point is 00:41:15 You do. Yeah, it's like you back to college, but we're all grown-ups now. And peacefully. Yeah. How long? Two years? Oh, no, I don't think so. Oh, okay.
Starting point is 00:41:25 Because I could do it for like a week. Is it more like a week or more like two years? You'd think that it would say... Well, I guess that's also the truth of a mission to Mars. You don't know how long it's going to be. A year, a full year, John. Wow. A full year.
Starting point is 00:41:43 It was in the headline, not in the body. Wow. Yeah, so you could be... Well, I can Wow. A full year. Wow. Was in the headline, not in the body. Wow. Yeah, so you could be. Well, I can't, I'm out. I mean, I got things to do this year. That's a long time to take off. Yeah, be like, you know, just quit your job and go live in fake Mars.
Starting point is 00:41:56 I mean, I guess I could write a novel, but my family would probably be pretty mad. Yeah. And I would honestly miss my family too much. I'd miss little potato too much. That's a whole year of my kids growing up. No, I can't do it. I can't do it even though I could write a book,
Starting point is 00:42:09 which would be fun. Hank, when are we going to Mars? If we're planning this fake Mars mission in 2025. We're gonna do this in 2025, and then the year after that, go into Mars. Ha ha ha ha. Before we ever send any form of like anything to Mars and back, we're sending humans. That's right.
Starting point is 00:42:32 Humans go there and then come back 2025. It's bold. It's bold. It's bold. It's a bold prediction. And I for one cannot wait for the renaming of this podcast in just three short years. Yeah. And I for one cannot wait for the renaming of this podcast in just three short years. Yeah, you have to dare awesome things or whatever the JPL logo is. Mighty, dare mighty things. Dare mighty things, baby. All right, Hank, thank you for potting with me. Thanks to everybody for
Starting point is 00:42:55 listening. You can email us at hankandjohn at gmail.com. This podcast is edited by Joseph Tuna-Madish. It's produced by Rosy Anna Halsrow, Haas Our Communications Coordinator, is Brooke Shotwell. Our editorial assistant is Debuki Chakravarti, the music hearing now, and at the beginning of the podcast is by the great Gunnarola, and as they say in our hometown, Don't forget to be awesome.

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