Dynamic Dialogue with Danny Matranga - 206: 8 Training Intensifiers for Rapid Progress (Try These!)
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Welcome in everybody to another episode of the Dynamic Dialogue podcast. As always, I am your
host Danny Matrenga and today's episode is a fresh one. I want to thank each and every one of you
for bearing with me over the last couple of weeks while I finalized a move. Just to give you guys a little bit of a backstory I have been finalizing the purchase
of a unfinished home in California which is where I live waiting for construction to finish
waiting for documents from title companies from realtors updates from builders and developers
halfway through the project the developer actually switched so was a pause, which coincided with some unfortunate
interest rate spikes, which actually made the cost of acquiring the home substantially more
expensive. So a super, super frustrating, long winded process, but I'm super grateful to kind
of be finalizing that this week, should be finishing up the last little bit of documentation
here. And then I've actually been living at the current home I've been at for 10 years. So getting ready to get everything out of that one, get it handed over to
the new owner, all that stuff. So thank you all for bearing with me, enjoying the Encore episodes.
This is actually episode 206. We're going to be talking about training intensifiers, actually the
215th episode of the podcast. but there were some re-airings over
the last couple of weeks, which I strongly encourage you to go back and listen to. The
nine training mistakes female lifters tend to make, the PCOS episodes with Lyle McDonald,
the metabolism episode with Eric Trexler. These are some of the most popular episodes I've ever
done. And many of you are new listeners who weren't listening in 2020 when the podcast dropped.
So go back into the library, take a deep dive and listen into those. I think you'll like them. As for the focus of today's
episode, we're going to be discussing eight tactics that you can deploy within your training
to enhance gains, enhance proximity to failure, enhance pump, enhance just general training
quality, make sessions shorter and more efficient. These are things
that I use with clients in session, with online clients when it comes to program design, in my
own training all the time. Now, these don't appear in each and every training block. In fact, most of
them don't appear at all because they are used sparingly, but we're going to talk specifically
about eight higher level training tactics that you can use. So some of these are intensifiers. Some of these
are just generally unique ways to approach training, but I think you'll be able to get
something out of them and you guys should be able to kind of just dive in without having
any real issues. None of these are particularly hard to implement. So it should be exciting.
None of these are particularly hard to implement.
So it should be exciting.
You should be able to add your training immediately.
And without further ado, let's get into it because there's eight things here,
eight unique things you can do
to really improve your training quality,
your training efficiency, and your training intensity.
So the first tactic that I like to use
is the rest-pause tactic or rest- pause training. So to put this into perspective,
rest pause is taking a set within, let's call it one to two reps of failure or all the way to
failure, and then resting for a short period of, let's say, 10 to 20 seconds before continuing the
set with the same weight for less reps. So I'll give you an example. We'll talk about using a leg extension machine. Let's say you did 10 reps at a hundred pounds. You would then take a 10 to
20 set rest. And then you would try to do a hundred pounds again for as many reps. Let's say you get
four or five that increases the density. Okay. So that means within that set, you did 10 reps to
failure with five more reps, close to 10 reps, close to failure with five more reps, close to
failure. So you actually enhanced the number of reps you did at that harder rep range,
or I should say harder load, more intense load with a short abbreviated rest. Now you can do
rest pause for every set of an exercise. You can do rest pause for the final set of each exercise.
You can do rest pause for the final set of one exercise. The more well
trained you are, the higher training fatigue you're able to incur without being overtrained,
the more you can use this technique. But it's not something I use very often. I tend to like it for
most muscle groups and I tend to like the modalities like machines, free weights and
cables a little bit more than I would say something like a barbell. Like if you tried this with a barbell squat, it would be substantially more dangerous
than something like a leg extension. And the risk to reward might drop precipitously. You might have
a lot lower reward with a lot higher risk. But rest pause training has been around forever.
I'm a huge proponent of it because I think it really helps you apply density,
really get some high quality reps close to failure. And if you do rest pause just on the
final set of say leg extensions, or let's say you do leg extensions as your final leg exercise,
and you do three sets and they're all rest pause. And with each rest pause, you squeeze out an extra
six reps. That's an extra 18 reps close to that failure threshold that should be pretty
productive. So I'm a big fan of that. And I think it lets you condense more workout intensity into
less time, which with this move that I've been going through has been extremely invaluable for
me because I just don't have as much time to train. Moving on to the second training tactic.
This is one I use all the time in my training studio
with in-person clients, with online clients, of all of the ones that we're going to talk about
today, this might be the most commonly used. And this is antagonist paired set. So let's first
define what an antagonist is. An antagonist is a muscle whose action directly opposes another
muscle, which would be the agonist. So you have, or not necessarily,
like let's say you have the triceps, okay, which provides the, or performs elbow extension and
shoulder extension. Now, then you have the antagonist, which is the bicep, which performs
elbow flexion and shoulder flexion. Also a little bit of supination there, but mostly opposite
muscles. Agonists might be something like, let's say the quadriceps and the psoas, which both
perform some hip flexion or the gastroc or calf muscle and the soleus, the muscle underneath it. They both perform ankle flexion, dorsiflexion, right? So,
those two muscles, the calves and the soleus, same function, agonists, two muscles whose actions
oppose each other would be antagonistic. And so, antagonist paired sets are pairing movements that
are in direct opposition or muscle groups who are functionally opposite,
meaning pairing biceps with triceps, pairing push with pulls, pairing leg extensions with
hamstring curls, right? So, those are some examples from the muscular level to the actual
movement type level to the actual movement level. So, those work really, really well because if I
do heavy rows, my pecs are completely resting while I do
that. Yes, they might be acting in some capacity, but they're not working very hard. And then when
I go into dumbbell presses, the muscles I was using for rows aren't working as hard and I can
condense the amount of time used. I can focus on non-competitive exercises and that tends to work
very, very well for me. I find that antagonist paired sets
generally allow me to perform high quality work. I'm not ever really sacrificing. I might need to
take 10% off the top, but they work really, really well. And they're great for saving time.
You don't have to get sloppy. You can still have great technique. I like that the pump or the blood
is really working usually back and forth between two tissues that are somewhat proximal or close to each other.
Like I'm not doing squats and presses. I'm doing pushes and pulls where most of that blood is going
to be concentrated in that kind of thoracic slash torso trunk area. Whereas like you might get a
little bit of a PHAS peripheral heart action system effect when you're doing upper and lower
So this is generally going to be divided
Hemispherically, so top half of the body. Those are going to be the antagonistic muscle groups. We would try to work with
Or lower portion of the body those would be the antagonistic portion
So tibialis and calf or chest and back big big fan
I think you can do this with every
training modality and for every muscle group. Some of these are going to be specific, but I'll make
sure that we outline what types of technique, or I should say what types of equipment work best and
what muscle groups are generally going to be best targeted with each technique. So the next one is
the eccentric gilding isometric or the eccentric
quasi isometric. So this is probably one that you haven't heard of. Most people have not heard of
this. EQIs are something that I learned from coach Eugene Teo at a workshop that I did with him in
2020. And essentially the eccentric quasi isometric involves taking a weight that's sub-maximal, so less than your max,
contracting fully into the concentric position, okay? And then you have a yielding isometric
where you allow that muscle to slowly lengthen, right? Maximally resisting through that lengthened
range. So I'll explain with the straight arm pull down. Say your straight arm pull down exercise, you can do 120 pounds at your one rep max.
So you set it at 110 pounds.
You pull it all the way down into the shortened position.
So you pull until the lats are fully contracted
and then you hold it there,
maxing out the concentric contraction
while the cable pulling up and back towards the stack
fatigues you, it will pull you
from the fully shortened
position to the fully lengthened position. Your job is to battle that. So using the hamstring
curl as an example, the prone or lying one, you're on your stomach, you flex the hamstrings,
you pull the pad towards your bum with a heavy load, and then slowly the pad starts to pull back
to the fully lengthened position, but you're fighting it all the way. These sets can take
one minute, two minutes, three minutes. When I did them with Coach Eugene, we did two minute EQIs that blast
you. Now, what are these good for? Awesome for mind muscle connection. Awesome for getting a
sweet pump. What modalities work well for EQIs? Definitely going to want to use machines and
cables whenever possible here. Not going to be ideal with free weights because of the external
stability required. And then lastly, right, muscle groups that I would use this with would generally be
things like, okay, I want to pump in this tissue or I want to improve my mind muscle connection
in this tissue. So you can really use these sparingly. But this is a technique that very
few people talk about, use or leverage in their training. And I think it's quite effective at
helping people
develop a mind muscle connection, particularly with muscles along the posterior chain, where I
find people have a hard time visualizing them because you can't see them as easily in the
mirror. So you can't see them contracting. So that mind muscle connection anecdotally seems to suffer.
Okay. Next one. This is the most common, and these are what most people would define
as traditional drop sets. We're going to talk, when we get to technique number five,
about the mechanical drop set, which is a little bit different. Not hugely different,
but a little bit different. The mechanical drop set is mostly going to revolve around the actual biomechanics
whereas traditional drop sets are just going to be load so these are super super easy to perform
and they're great for again adding volume and adding density extending sets closer to failure
doing more work close to failure and you can do these with tons of different modalities so you
could do strip sets on a bar you could do drop sets on a bar. You could do drop sets with a cable stack. You could do running the rack drop sets
with dumbbells, meaning like, okay, I'm going to do barbell bench press for five reps at 225.
When I hit my fifth rep, I'm going to rack it. I'm going to pull a plate off and then I'm going
to go to failure with 135. That's a drop set. I'm running the rack with dumbbells. So three drop sets, four drop sets.
I'm going to do hammer curls for 10 reps with 20 pounds, 10 reps with 15 pounds, 10 reps with 10
pounds, 10 reps with five pounds. That'd be running the rack or a dumbbells focused drop set.
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Another one that you could do, right? And this is where it varies from rest pause. Let's use
that leg extension example again. Boom, I did 10 leg extensions to failure instead of taking a 20 second rest period, right? And then going immediately into my same set with
the same weight, I'm going to just pull the pin out, drop it 30 to 40% and keep going without
that rest pause. So drop sets are different than rest pause in that we're adjusting the working
weight usually by 20 to 40%. That's the key to the drop set. You got to drop the weight enough
that your form doesn't sacrifice too much. We'll talk a little bit about that when we get to
partials. But these are great for adding volume and density. You can use them with pretty much
any modality and they work great for all muscle groups. I would not do drop sets very often with
super complex exercises that load the spine, and I probably would stay
away from them with squats and deadlifts. The next one I like, another form of drop set,
is the mechanical drop set. So this does not require a direct reduction in weight,
but generally what we're doing is we're working from a more complex muscle group,
muscle movement, I should say a more complex motor pattern to a
less demanding, less complex motor pattern. So examples, going from a full range of motion push
up as many as possible. And then instead of stopping, you just bring your knees to the ground
and continue doing pushups with less cumulative weight because your knees are touching. That would be a mechanical
drop set. Lateral raises, okay? Start with arms completely straight, most torque possible on the
shoulder because of the longest moment arm. After you get that maxed out torque, you can't do any
more with your arms straight. You bend them and you can bend them in various degrees, but let's
just say you bend them into a nice little 45 degree angle. That's going to substantially reduce the length of the moment arm and the torque on the shoulder.
You don't even have to drop the weight. You're just changing the exercise mechanics. Okay. So
mechanical drop sets are really, really good. They're great for beginners who are learning how
to train closer to failure, who are learning what a pump feels like, who are learning what it feels
like to push beyond their comfort zone. So for example, okay, we're going to do squats through a full
range of motion. Give me as many as you can. And then when you can't do any more, we're going to
do box squats, shorten the range of motion. That would be a mechanical drop set. So this is like
a modality of training or an intensifier that I would say lends itself best to body weight,
of training or an intensifier that I would say lends itself best to body weight, dumbbell and cable work. You can also do complex to regressed. So maybe something like a compound movement to a
more isolated movement where you train the pecs or let's use the pecs as an example. You can do
this almost any muscle group. Let's say you do a bunch of dumbbell presses and then you immediately into a cable fly. So the dumbbell press is more compound. Okay. It's still an, uh, abduction style exercise where
the arms are coming together from the midline, but it does involve a lot of delts and a lot of
triceps because of the elbow, uh, extension component and the general requirements stability
wise to move dumbbells through space. But boom,
you go right into a cable fly. Less stability requirement, still going to be an abduction-based movement, not as much elbow flexion extension, so it's more of a pec movement. That would be
a mechanical drop set. And so this is one that I really love. You can do it with any muscle group
in almost any modality. Intensifier or tactic number six. This is where things get a
little sticky, so I want to make sure that we really unpack these. This is partial reps or
sloppy reps. I don't want you to hear what I'm not saying. I think you should always lift
with good technique through a full range of motion, being mindful of your intent and execution.
But partial reps can be effective because they're almost
always going to be an extension beyond failure or technical failure. You can select your exercises
here like curls, tricep extensions, lateral raises. This is going to be one that's almost
always better with isolation exercises. You would not want to do something like deadlifts or squats
with partial reps or those past failure reps, right? You could definitely do negatives where
you have somebody come and help you with the concentric, right? You're generally stronger on
the eccentric. So I can no longer raise these dumbbells on lateral. So somebody helps me through
the concentric or raising portion. And then I control the lowering portion all by myself.
That works really well. So partial
reps can be done with a partner. They can be done solo, but you should stick to exercises that if
you fail will be safe. And this is a tactic that I would generally reserve more for advanced lifters
or for lifters who are doing a movement with a high degree of competency. If you can't do this
movement blindfolded with your eyes closed in the middle of the night, don't do it with partials.
But I think more generally, if you do some partial reps or beyond failure training on the last set
of an exercise, so you got three sets of laterals, just like with the rest pause, you can save this
for that last set. You can add in a little bit more stimulus without adjusting your training
time much at all. And you can get some pretty darn awesome returns from this. Moving on to number
seven, this is one I love. It's pre-exhaust or pre-fatigue. And so this is taking that mechanical
drop set and basically inverting it. So instead of starting with a more complex exercise, we actually start
with a simpler exercise. So I'll use the bench press as an example. We want to use our triceps,
chest and shoulders on this, but I want to fatigue my triceps. And so if I don't have a lot of
equipment, that might be hard. So let's say I do a bunch of tricep isolation work, tricep extensions
first, and then I go into my presses. We'll even
use a pushup as an example. Say I'm training from home and I want to challenge my triceps really
hard. I'm going to do some lying skull crushers to fatigue my triceps, pre-fatigue my triceps.
Then I'm going to go into a more advanced, more challenging movement like a pushup where I can
rely on my pecs and shoulders to help out a little bit, but I'm going to continue to destroy those triceps because I fatigued them first. They will
likely be the muscle that fails first on the pushup, so they will be the limiting factor,
but that's the whole point when you're working with limited equipment. I do this a lot for my
Home Heroes app-based training program where we implement pre-fatigue to help them get
the most out of training at home with bands, dumbbells, and body weight. Just really, really
limited stuff. So I find that pre-exhaust can be a phenomenal training tool. It's so good for
feeling a pump. It's awesome when you're working with minimal equipment. You can fatigue that prime
mover that you're after first and then just sneak back in with something a little more compound and really finish it off. Another good example of this would be something like lateral
raises to overhead press. And the last one is one that I use in a more clinical setting at my
physical therapy slash personal training clinic. And that is blood flow restriction training. Now,
I tend to find that this works best for joints that perform flexion and extension,
meaning the elbows usually and the knees. And I use a Katsu machine that standardizes the PSI,
so I'm always getting the right amount of blood flow occluded so that it doesn't go back to the heart. So what do we do with this? A lot of people use tourniquets, but I use a machine
that puts pressure around the arterial flow so less blood
can get back to the heart to be oxygenated and detoxified. So as you're chasing these pumps with
these compressive cuffs wrapped around these joints that are flexing and extending, so say
we're doing arms, we're doing curls and extensions for triceps, or say we're doing legs, we're doing
leg extensions and hamstring curls, you would wrap these all the way up at the base of your thigh,
right towards the bottom of your pelvis, or right at the top of your shoulder where,
you know, your biceps kind of run into that bicipital groove. So at the very bottom of
the deltoid, very top of the biceps, and you can just get a nasty pump where lactate builds up,
hydrogen builds up, creatine builds up, and these byproducts of muscular contraction can
be independently valuable. People can train to
failure with little to no weight. Using this tactic, they can bathe their soft tissues and
tendons in these uniquely beneficial metabolites. It's a great way to build up metabolic capacity
to handle these metabolites that accumulate through high-intensity activity. It's great for
people in that post-rehabilitative state that can't lift heavy but want to do intense training.
So awesome for athletes in that regard.
I really like BFR.
It really helped me heal some of the tendinopathy I was dealing with in and around my elbows
from pressing too heavy early in my training career and being hypermobile.
I love it.
So guys, here are the eight training tactics that I really like to deploy to add intensity
to my training.
training tactics that I really like to deploy to add intensity to my training. Rest pause,
antagonist paired sets, eccentric quasi-isometrics, drop sets with load, mechanical drop sets,
partial reps, pre-exhaust, and BFR. These are all high-level tactics, but if you learn about them and you learn how to deploy them, you will do very well. And these are things that we implement all
the time with our core coaching method clients and in the core coaching method training app. So tons of things for you guys to
sit with and digest. I hope it adds value to your training. If you enjoy the episode, be sure to
leave me a five-star rating and review on iTunes and Spotify. That helps the podcast grow better
than anything. Thanks again for putting up with my move. More podcasts coming your way. Catch you on
the next one. Catch you on the next one. Hey, catch you on the next one.