Exploring My Strange Bible - The Amazing Jonah Part 2: Asleep at the Wheel

Episode Date: August 14, 2017

Jonah is ironically portrayed as God’s own prophet, but he is the only person who really refuses to listen to God. This episode explores how Jonah is “asleep at the wheel” and deaf to God and ev...erything that God uses to communicate to him. This story invites us in to think about our own lack of perception and awareness of the ways that God might be trying to get through to us.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Tim Mackey, Jr. utterly amazing and worth following with everything that you have. On this podcast, I'm putting together the last 10 years worth of lectures and sermons where I've been exploring the strange and wonderful story of the Bible and how it invites us into the mission of Jesus and the journey of faith. And I hope this can be helpful for you too. I also help start this thing called The Bible Project. We make animated videos and podcasts about all kinds of topics in Bible and theology. You can find those resources at thebibleproject.com. With all that said, let's dive into the episode for this week. All right, we are continuing in this series. We're exploring the book of the ancient prophet Jonah. Again, this was a teaching series I did at Door of Hope Church back in 2013.
Starting point is 00:01:11 And in the second message, we're exploring the main part of chapter one, which is all about how Jonah, this setup is God's own prophet, but is the only person in the book who refuses to really listen to God. own prophet, but is the only person in the book who refuses to really listen to God. But everything else in creation, both humans and non-humans are very aware and listening to God in this story. The second message explores how Jonah is a figure who is asleep at the wheel. Namely, he is deaf to God and every means that God is using to communicate to him. And I think the story invites us in to thinking about our own lack of perception and awareness of ways that God might
Starting point is 00:01:54 be trying to get through to us. It's a very challenging story. I was really challenged, both preparing and realizing what was going on in the story and then giving this message. So I hope it can open up the story of Jonah for you. So let's dive in and explore. We're continuing this series in the Book of Jonah. And you remember I kind of pitched this whole thing as like a rescue effort. We were battling against what I call the VeggieTales factor with this book. And so the VeggieTales factor is the strange thing that children's media have done to the Bible in our culture, where they've made the stories very familiar to us, but they have at the same time
Starting point is 00:02:40 watered them all down and turned them into bland moral lessons about how to be a nice person, something like that. And so what this is a rescue effort. We're clearing the vegetation away. This covered over the book and our culture, and we're discovering what really a very disturbing and challenging book this is. And so kind of to recap, last week it kind of helped us see that this story is quite surprising in how it's told and that it's even in the Bible. It's the only book in the Bible that is a story about a prophet. It's not a book of the prophet's words. It's a story about a really horrible person, actually. And that story has a profound message to offer to God's people. And it's a unique kind of story that I characterize as comic or comic satire. So it's an ancient comic book. Saturday Night Live skit bundled up into one.
Starting point is 00:03:27 And Jonah, he has this representative character. He represents the covenant people of God, and he's a horrible, horrible, hypocritical, hateful person. That's what Jonah is. The storyteller just rakes him over the coal in front of our eyes. And especially chapter one, I mean, we're going to get a kick out of it. I mean, it's really quite funny how ridiculous he is. And everything's upside down in this book and everything's crazy and extreme. The bad guys are actually the good guys and the good guy is actually the bad guy. No one behaves according to their stereotype. And all of it is aimed at critiquing the worst tendencies that form in the hearts and minds of God's people, of judgmentalism or pride,
Starting point is 00:04:11 or as we're going to see this week, spiritual apathy, spiritual slumber. This chapter is all about either being asleep or being awake, essentially. So remember I said, surgeon, John was warning, punch in the gut, number two, this book packs a wallop. So get ready for the pain. To kind of orient us into chapter one, part of it is these stories for some of us become so familiar. It's difficult to read the story like it's for the first time and to see it with new eyes or from a different perspective. So let me kind of give us an entry point with the story and then I'll help us frame what we're going to focus on in chapter one. Let me show you a picture, Google Maps, and this has nothing to do with Jonah, but everything to do with Jonah at the same time. So what this is, you can see B maybe over here on the left,
Starting point is 00:04:51 little green dot. That is where you're sitting right now. This is Southeast Portland. So we're at B, and A is where I live. And in between the blue line there is my daily bike commute. And so one of my kind of dreams, one of the things I wanted to do in moving back here to Portland, when we came to be a part of Door of Hope about a year and a half ago, was I wanted to enter the culture of bike commuting because I just love it. I don't know. And I love that Portland celebrates bike commuting. I think it's wonderful.
Starting point is 00:05:15 Sometimes I cross the Hawthorne Bridge on Wednesdays to go meet someone every Wednesday. And like 8.45, and I'm like the 1,500th bicycler across the bridge at 8.45. And I'm like, I love this city. This is the best city on the planet. Anyway, so this is part of living the dream, so to speak. And so I live off of 51st and Division. And so there you go. It's my daily bike commute. And I make this at least once a day. There and back again, it's 2.3 miles, as you can see here in 12 minutes. That's pretty accurate. So the longest stretch, you can see the longest stretch right there, kind of at the beginning is along the Lincoln Street. It's 2.3 miles, as you can see here, in 12 minutes. That's pretty accurate. So the longest stretch, you can see the longest stretch right there kind of at the beginning, is along the Lincoln Street. It's one of these bike highways.
Starting point is 00:05:50 Do you guys know about the bike highways in Portland? They're wonderful. They're so great. So what the city's done is great. So these bike highways is multiple. They do them parallel between main arteries through the city, but it's off the main drag, so it's more safe for bikes. So they put in the speed bumps that drivers hate, so cars don't really like to go there. And they put huge pictures, paint with big bicycles on the street,
Starting point is 00:06:14 so you can't mistake where you are. You're on a bike highway. And they've rigged all the stop signs so that it faces all the side streets. So you can just cruise. I mean, you can just go and never have to stop, except when you come to the main arteries, like 39th, Cesar Chavez, or something else. And so it's great. These are totally wonderful. What's also interesting, though, is so basically, you know, once I hit Lincoln, like, that's it. Like, I have to make one stop, and it's kind of a long stretch, and then I zigzag in, cross, Hawthorne, and over. Now, why am I showing this to you? Because something strange has started to happen. So I've been doing this back and forth once a day,
Starting point is 00:06:48 sometimes twice a day if we have evening, something going on here, and something has started to happen. I thought I'd share it because I'm pretty sure this is a very common experience. So maybe I might cross 39th or I start zigzagging over towards Hawthorne, and somewhere along the way,
Starting point is 00:07:03 I might kind of come to after cross Hawthorne. So there's often traffic in the mornings or something. So I have to be aware. It's like I come to somewhere around 30th or something. And I'm just like, I have no memory of the last five minutes. What just happened? I passed Stumptown already. I guess I did. I don't remember that, but I guess you guys know what I'm talking about. Have you ever done this? So maybe for you, this might be driving, and you're driving to your daily commute, your daily routine, your route, and you're just like, I have no memory of the last three minutes. It's like, what just happened? I just drove five miles, and I don't even know what happened, you know? And so it's this weird experience. The human body and psyche, it's so amazing because we can do really sophisticated physical operations,
Starting point is 00:07:46 but could be completely mentally checked out. I think it's really amazing. It's also scary at the same time because you're operating a motor vehicle, for goodness sake. And I'm riding a bike. This is the most dangerous thing I do in a day. And you do too. And we're checked out for half of the drive. And so, of course, if a squirrel came or a cat or a person, you know, you would stop and be alert, I would hope. But it's bizarre. You're awake, but you're not awake. How many of you know exactly what I'm talking about here? This happens to us, especially in parts of our lives that become routine, and they become kind of dull or uninteresting to us. And so we just, for all intents and purposes, we just kind of check out. And it's not just when operating vehicles of any kind. It happens around the house
Starting point is 00:08:29 too. This has also happened, but it's kind of a shameful story to tell, but I'm trying to work on it. So laundry is a very big part of my life right now. Two tiny little boys, cloth diapers, it's a lot of diapers to wash, you know? And so our laundry unit is actually out the back of our apartment, and they have to go to a separate entrance to a little storage area down below. And so I make that trip a lot, just a lot. And sometimes I will, like, come back. I'm, like, coming in the back door, and I'll come. Once again, you come to.
Starting point is 00:08:59 You're like, what just happened? Like, did I turn the washing machine on? Did I put the clothes in? Did I just go down there? I think I did. I think I just went down there. And so I'll go down, and like the soap dispenser will be open. And I didn't put any soap in, but I put the clothes in and turned it on or something. So this is not funny to my wife at all. But it's funny to me because it'll be like, hey, what's up with the laundry? And I'll go down an hour later and no progress or whatever. So they've been wet, but there's no soap on them. So this happens to us. You guys know what I'm talking,
Starting point is 00:09:28 I'm not alone here. I'm not alone. Okay. So this is not just how some of us live or drive or whatever. This goes much deeper. And it's precisely the kind of dynamic I think that Jonah chapter one is exposing for us. Some of us us live perpetually in the state of disengagement, right? It's like 80% of your life, and you're like, where did the last three months go? I don't know, whatever, and you keep on going. And that's how some of us feel about our lives. That's how many of us are in our spiritual lives as well. And so maybe you've been a Christian for a while, and maybe at one point you had kind of a sense of alertness, a wakefulness to your life and your connection with Jesus. And, you know, you felt like the
Starting point is 00:10:10 scripture spoke to you or prayer was a meaningful practice for you. But at some point that just kind of fizzled or whatever, and you're just kind of cruising and totally, I'm totally saying I'm a Christian, but the love's gone or whatever. It's fizzled. And you're like, why did it happen? I don't know why that happened. And there's lots of reasons for it. Sometimes it's seasons of life. You know, Eugene Peterson has this great line where he talks about the journey of following Jesus is like a long obedience in the same direction. There are a couple of book clubs around here reading that book this summer. And that's exactly what it's like. And so not all of life is thrilling and exciting. And yes, of course, we get that. But there is something
Starting point is 00:10:47 real that's been lost when I don't sense any kind of vitality in my connection with Jesus. And maybe some of you have never had that experience before. And so we might get there through seasons of life. We might also end up in that place because of decisions that we've made. They may be small decisions. Maybe they're bad, just unwise decisions. Maybe they're bad moral decisions. We know they're compromises, but you know how we justify these kinds of things. And then we find ourselves three months later down this road of decisions, and we're like, how did I get here? What happened to the last three months? And like, how am I doing this? How'd this happen? And it's not rocket science. There's a slow process of decisions that landed you at a place of spiritual apathy, of being asleep at the wheel. And all of a sudden, things that you never thought you would be thinking or doing, all of a sudden,
Starting point is 00:11:40 it's part of your life now. How'd I get here? You're asleep at the wheel. This is an experience we all have. And Jonah chapter one, really it's like a portrait of spiritual apathy. It's a portrait exploring why and how and what's happening to us when we're asleep at the wheels spiritually and the tragedy that that really is. It's not uplifting necessarily,
Starting point is 00:12:04 but it's good for us to hear. It's like eating your vegetables. So with Jonah chapter one, so you guys with me with this image here? And sleep's a big image in Jonah chapter one. So let's dive in. We'll watch Jonah fall asleep at the wheel here. So back at the first sentence, we'll kind of cruise our way through it. So the word of the Lord that came to Jonah, son of Amittai. Two things. Remember when you see Lord in all capital letters in the Old Testament, that's the English translators reminding you that in Hebrew what's there is not just the generic word God, but the divine name, personal name, Yahweh, covenant God of Israel.
Starting point is 00:12:37 And it's going to be important as the story goes on. So the word of Yahweh that came to Jonah, son of Amittai. Jonah means dove, son of faithfulness. You're supposed to laugh because he's not an innocent dove and he's the least faithful character in this entire story. The word of Yahweh came to dove, son of faithfulness. Go to the great city of Nineveh and preach against it because its wickedness has come up before me. So God is surveying his world.
Starting point is 00:13:06 He sees these horrible acts of oppression and injustice and violence arising out of the capital city, Assyrian Empire. And we'll explore more of that in a couple of weeks here when he actually goes to Nineveh in chapter three. God wants to send his messenger to confront and name the injustice that's happening. And what does God's messenger do? What does the innocent dove do? He runs away from Yahweh, headed for Tarshish. He went down to Joppa. He found a ship bound for that port after paying the fare.
Starting point is 00:13:36 He went aboard and he sailed for Tarshish to flee from Yahweh. We explored this last week. Now, just to kind of put a map up here, just to remind you of what's happening here. As he flees to Tarshish, so he's supposed to go east to Nineveh. Instead, he goes as far west as was humanly possible in the ancient world, right? So Tarshish was on the edge of the known world there
Starting point is 00:13:57 before you get to the Atlantic. So he's supposed to chuckle. He's going as far as you could possibly go from Nineveh at that time. First step he has to go to is to go south. Israel's in the northern hill country there of Israel. He has to go south to Joppa. That's a little detail that's important. We'll see in a second. So he goes south to Joppa, hops on a boat to flee. Verse four, let's pick it up. So then Yahweh, he sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up. This is another little comic image here.
Starting point is 00:14:33 The word threatened, or some of you have, the ship was about to break up. In Hebrew, the ship is animated. It's like a character in the story. So literally, it's, and the ship pondered breaking up into pieces. Like the ship is actually thinking, should I stay together? Should I stay apart? I don't know. The storm's pretty intense. That's the idea. You're supposed to chuckle. English translations kind of cover it up a little bit, but the ship actually has a brain in this line. So the ship was pondering breaking
Starting point is 00:14:57 into pieces. And all the sailors, they were afraid and each cried out to his own God. they were afraid and each cried out to his own God. They even threw the cargo into the sea so they could lighten the ship. So Yahweh pursues his man with the severe mercy. So we might think, oh, here's the Old Testament God again throwing lightning bolts at people or whatever. So no, remember the bigger picture. God wants to send Jonah to speak to the Ninevites so that he can bring them to repentance, so they can find forgiveness and life. It's God's mission to reach people and rescue them that's pursuing Jonah. This is a severe love. This is like the love of a parent chasing after their child who's going to bring their own ruin if someone doesn't intervene. That's the image here. This is not the volatile. That's a different
Starting point is 00:15:45 God. It's not the God of the Bible, the volatile, perpetually ticked off God who's just waiting to squash you. It's a different God. It's not the God of the scriptures. And so this is the God of a fierce love who pursues his disobedient prophet. And so the sailors, look at what the sailors are doing. I mean, are the sailors asleep? No. Oh, they're wide awake, right? So they're yelling, right? You can just imagine they're throwing their own livelihood over the side. They're throwing the cargo. It's a lost mission now.
Starting point is 00:16:12 They've lost all their money because this is what they were carrying. And notice they're awake and alert to what's happening here. What are they doing? They're afraid. They're throwing cargo. But what else are they doing? They're praying, aren't they? To whom are they praying?
Starting point is 00:16:26 All kinds of different gods, each to his own god. So first of all, they are alert enough to recognize this isn't a normal storm, and there are divine powers at work here. Now within their worldview, which is a polytheistic worldview, they believed in the existence of hundreds, thousands of gods over all the different realms of life. And so they do the shotgun approach to prayer, which is what you do if you're a polytheist. You shout out prayers to as many gods as you can. You take that one, you take that one. Okay, Jimmy, that one. Johnny,
Starting point is 00:16:58 that one. And hopefully we'll hit the right one, right? Because we don't know which one is angry with us. And that is the perpetual state you live in, in a polytheistic worldview, is you could offend any of the gods at any moment and you don't know. They might throw a lightning bolt at you. That's very much a part of a polytheist worldview. And so they're like, well, okay, let's just call on all the gods and just see what happens then. But what's Jonah doing? So all this frenetic activity, calling, praying, cargo overboard, all afraid, yelling, and so on. And then contrast the prophet, man of God, what's he doing? He's asleep. Jonah had gone below deck where he lay down and fell into a deep sleep. Now there's a wordplay that's kind of a little red thread through this first part of the chapter here.
Starting point is 00:17:45 It's all about this language of Jonah going down, down. Where did he go to get to Joppa? What did it say? He went down. He went south here. Actually, you can just trace the language here. In verse 3, he went down to Joppa. And then some of our translations have he went aboard the ship.
Starting point is 00:18:02 Literally, in Hebrew, it says he went down to Joppa. He went down aboard the ship. Literally, in Hebrew, it says, he went down to Joppa, he went down into the ship. Verse 5, he went below the deck into the depths of the ship, and there he went down, laid down in the deep. So here's this image here of the prophet man of God. The pagan sailors, they are very alert to that there is a divine mysterious power at work. And where's the religious man of God? He's slowly descending into a state of literal and spiritual slumber. And this is a very powerful portrait that the author develops here with this repetition of down, down, down. He's depicting Jonah's sin here as something that has led him to this kind of numb, deadened, unaware state. Sleep at the wheel, right?
Starting point is 00:18:55 And so remember this kind of last week. Remember, what's Jonah's basic failure here? What is sin? Sin is that God has given him a call to go participate in God's story of his grace, reaching more and more kinds of people, confronting humans in their oppression and injustice and wickedness, and offering mercy and grace. And Jonah ran from that. And why did he run? Remember, he's not afraid. He hates Ninevites. That's why. And he knows that somehow Yahweh is going to find a way to bring them to Ninevites. That's why. And he knows that somehow Yahweh is going to find a way to bring them to repentance so that they will be forgiven. And Jonah thinks
Starting point is 00:19:30 the world is a much better place with the Ninevites who are not forgiven and who get annihilated or something. And so Jonah thinks he knows better than God, and he acts accordingly. So that's his failure, his sin. What this choice does is all of a sudden it begins to make him descend into this stupor. It's like his sin becomes like a sleep drug. It makes him less. It's growing separation between him and God. And all of a sudden, he's in this scenario where there's like havoc and threats of danger and death or whatever, and he's just blissfully unaware of
Starting point is 00:20:06 what's going on in his own life. This is a huge image here. It's ridiculous to us. We're like, who would fall asleep in the ship at sea and so on? And so all I can think of, like we have a month and a half old son, and when he does sleep, he really crashes. I mean, you could put a jackhammer next to his head, and he is out. And so, yes, I suppose Jonah could fall asleep in its dormancy, but there's much more going on. This is an image of his sin and what's happening to him on the inside, spiritually. And so, who suffers as a result of Jonah's spiritual apathy? How's Jonah doing?
Starting point is 00:20:44 He's great. He's sleeping like a baby. Jonah's spiritual apathy? How's Jonah doing? He's great. He's sleeping like a baby. You know what I mean? Who's suffering as a result of his bad decisions? Everyone around him. The sailors are. This is very insightful, I think. In other words, his sin, his selfishness,
Starting point is 00:21:01 he knows better than God and everyone else, and he acts accordingly. This has led him into the state where he is just totally unaware of the people around him, even though he's bringing ruin on them. Jonah has become this relational wrecking ball in the people's lives around him, and he's so unaware and dulled by his apathy, he's totally un-self-aware that this is what's taking place. This is such a profound image, I think, of the nature of sin and its consequences in our lives. This is only one story, one passage among many in the scriptures that highlight this.
Starting point is 00:21:38 And we hear this as Westerners, and we're like, it's kind of weird. And it's because our view of morality is very individual centered. And so, you know, we were raised in this culture that essentially says your moral decisions and your moral compass, it's kind of a choose your own adventure. But as long as you don't hurt anybody and everybody's consenting, then whatever, it's morally permissible. And Jiminy Cricket, let your conscience be your guide. That's kind of the way our culture operates here. And so what happens in Las Vegas? It stays there.
Starting point is 00:22:08 What do you mean? It's just your private decision. It doesn't involve anybody else. No one else can say that's wrong for you because it's what you want to do. Nobody's hurt and so on. And so we have this very privatized, individualized moral worldview where if it's right for you, it's right for you, and so on. And what the scriptures do, and you don't even have to be religious to agree with this,
Starting point is 00:22:30 what the scriptures do is, in general, it just exposes that. It's just utterly naive and simplistic. The Bible's account of human decisions and our moral decisions and how they affect other people is very profound and sophisticated. And so you have to respond to our Western culture and you have to say, you're telling me that every moral decision that I make, like every moral decision Jonah's making in this story, it's a little brick, one little brick and a huge wall. And that wall is forming who you are as a person and your character. And you're telling me that a thousand little moral decisions isn't eventually going to form you into the kind of person who, if you're making a thousand bad moral decisions, small moral compromises, eventually you will reach the thousand first decision that will spill over the banks of your own life and ruin somebody else's. Are you with me? Like, it's just utterly naive to think that
Starting point is 00:23:30 my own moral decisions just affect me. That's so ridiculous. Our lives are so much more interconnected than that. And you can just see this, I think, the humor and the irony of when sex scandals break the news. So, of course, you know, Portland government, we just had another one break the news. You guys follow this over the last few weeks. And American culture is so silly about this because we're bathed in sexual imagery and media more than any culture on the face of the planet. But we're also really prudish at the same time because when our leaders have these affairs or sex scandals, we're like, oh, I can't believe they would behave that way and they get totally lampooned in the public media and so on. Are you actually surprised
Starting point is 00:24:10 that someone makes these kinds of choices? You know what I mean? Are we really surprised? Are you kidding me? How is everyone not making these decisions based on how we all grow up? You know what I'm saying? And so what Jonah 1 is trying to tell us is that Jonah's decisions are not just his own decisions. And how does a person get to become a wrecking ball in the lives of other people? It's a thousand small compromises. And what was at first just a private decision between Jonah and his God, all of a sudden wreaks havoc in the lives of other people. And he's so checked out, he's so self-absorbed,
Starting point is 00:24:46 he's not even aware that he's a force of ruin in other people's stories. Now, it's the tragedy of falling asleep at the wheel, spiritually and morally. It only gets more intense. Look at verse six. So who has to go wake him up? The captain of this ship. This is a great moment in the story. So the captain went to him and said, how can you sleep? Get up. Call on your God. I mean, maybe your God will take notice of us
Starting point is 00:25:16 so that we will not perish. Maybe Jonah's God will notice them. Do you get it? Does Jonah's God will notice them. Do you get it? Does Jonah's God notice them? Very much so. In fact, the whole reason they're in this mess is because Jonah's God already notices them, right? And this is ironic in so many ways
Starting point is 00:25:38 because he's a prophet. He has received and spoken the very word of Yahweh before. And yet he has to be reminded to do something as simple as pray. By whom? By this like pagan polytheistic sailor, you know, who doesn't know Yahweh from anybody else. He's like, we'll call in your God. We didn't shotgun yours, so let's try your God, you know. And so that's the sailors kind of rebuke to the prophet man of God. Let's keep going. Verse 7. So then the sailors said to each other,
Starting point is 00:26:07 okay, prayer's not working, lighting the cargo's not working, this guy's sleeping, and that didn't work. So they said to each other, let's cast lots to find out who's responsible for this calamity. So casting, it's like ancient dice rolling. And in many cultures, and still today, even in ancient Israelite culture, it was a way of discerning the will of the gods. And so they're like, we prayed, threw the cargo overboard, what
Starting point is 00:26:30 do we do? I guess roll the dice, right? Maybe there's an unknown god and he'll reveal his ways to us. And ironically, it works, doesn't it? Because they cast the lots and who wins the lottery? Wouldn't you know it, wouldn't you know it, It fell on Jonah. He won the lottery or lost it. Depends on your point of view. So they asked him. They said, okay, well, tell us. Tell us. Who's responsible for making all this trouble for us?
Starting point is 00:26:52 I mean, what kind of work do you do? Which has always struck me as funny that they ask him what kind of work he does. Like, what does that have to do with anything? What do you do for a living? They're so worked up here. Again, this contrast, you could almost picture him as like yawning, like sleepy, like, what? Sorry, what's that? What? They're so aware and alert to what's happening. Who's responsible for this? What kind of work do you do? Where do you come from? Where
Starting point is 00:27:14 is your country from? What people are you? And he gives a dry one-line answer. He says, I'm a Hebrew. So he gives his ethnic identity, okay, answers one of their questions. And he says next, I'm Hebrew and I worship Yahweh, you know, the God of heaven. He's the one who made the sea and the dry land. I worship Yahweh, the God of heaven. He's the God who has power over the sea and who I'm running from on a boat. Come on. Come on. It's a good one. It's a good one, isn't it?
Starting point is 00:27:51 That's pretty good. That's pretty good. So, and there's a few other things. Some of your English translations don't have, I worship Yahweh. What do they read? I fear Yahweh. And so this is a Hebrew turn of phrase. It's familiar from the book of Proverbs or wisdom literature, the fear of Yahweh. And so this is a Hebrew turn of phrase. It's familiar from the book of Proverbs or wisdom literature,
Starting point is 00:28:08 the fear of Yahweh. So it's about this deep reverence and awe, but also like a really healthy fear of someone that you're accountable to. Not because you think they're a jerk, but because you really, really respect them. My dad was a graphic designer and kind of car painter here in Southeast, and he had a huge cabinet of Krylon spray paint all my years growing up. And I had a very healthy fear, especially when I was 14, skateboarding, graffiti art, that whole thing. It was very popular, but I knew that my dad counted his Krylon cans.
Starting point is 00:28:41 And I had a very healthy fear, even though there was a whole world of graffiti art to be had from all of that. No, it didn't touch it because I had a fear, not because I thought he was a jerk, because I knew that he loved me and that he was very aware of my behavior and I was accountable to him. So get this. Jonah says, I'm a Hebrew, you know, one of the covenant people of God. And I fear Yahweh, the God of heaven, the one who made the sea and the dry land. And you, the reader, are thinking, no, you don't. No, you don't. You don't fear Yahweh. What is this? This is religious babble bullshine. That's what this is. You know what I'm saying? Really, this is the height of religious hypocrisy.
Starting point is 00:29:26 We're just supposed to be, I think we're supposed to like be scandalized that he would even say something like this. What are you talking about? You don't fear Yahweh at all. And we can just see it right here. We can see that his words and his religious confession of faith are in deep contradiction to the choices that he's been making. And the author just leaves us with this. It's rich, isn't it? And the whole story up to this point, and the storyteller is just feeding us this horribly hateful, hypocritical man, you know, and we're just taking it in. We're like, this is great. What a great story. I can't believe this guy. I can't believe anybody would actually behave this way. I'm sure I wouldn't. Oh, oh, dang it. Right? And there you go. You fell into the trap. The very fact that you
Starting point is 00:30:14 start to feel a little superior to Jonah, you're falling right into his trap. Because what he's doing with the story is just holding a mirror right up to your face and you say, oh, really? Yeah, you've never had a contradiction between what you say you believe and how you actually live? Really? Really? You're really superior to Jonah. Congratulations. You must be asleep at the wheel if you really believe that about yourself. And the sailors can see the contradiction. Holy cow, look at verse 10. It gets even better. So this is funny. So he says, I'm a Hebrew and I fear Yahweh.
Starting point is 00:30:48 And we're like, no, you don't. And what's the sailor's response when he says, I fear Yahweh? They were terrified. They're deeply afraid. And they asked, what have you done? And then the storyteller whispers in our ears here. He says, they knew he was running away from Yahweh because he had already told them that. Like, what? What does that even mean?
Starting point is 00:31:14 He's transporting us back. It's the little Wayne's world. He's transporting him back to the port when he got onto the ship in the first place. And this is really sophisticated, what he's getting at here. So there's a little scene on the port, and you can just imagine, if you've been through customs, immigration, that kind of thing, like reasons for travel, where are you headed? Oh, to Tarshish. Where are you going? Business or pleasure? Well, neither really. I guess I'm running from Yahweh, my God. And whatever, sanctified imagination. So I've never heard that one, but welcome aboard. All right, you paid your fare, so come on, come on aboard. They're polytheists. They're like Yahweh, I guess, is his personal God or something. I don't know. He's got an issue with his God, whatever. He paid the fare, so get him aboard. But now they realize,
Starting point is 00:31:57 wait, you told us you're running from your God, and Yahweh is the God who has power over the sea, from your God, and Yahweh is the God who has power over the sea, and you're running from him on our boat. What do you think you're doing? What do you think you're doing? You guys, this is one of the most tragic ironies at this part of the story. This happens multiple times in the Bible, is that it's often people who are completely outside the people of God who can see on full display the deep contradiction between what God's people say they believe and how they actually behave. And so here's what's actually even more fascinating, of course, is as you're going to see throughout the story, is Jonah an imperfect witness to the God he says he believes in? Is he imperfect? Very imperfect. He does a very bad job of pointing
Starting point is 00:32:46 to his God. Is God limited to how successful Jonah is as a perfect witness to God? Is God limited to using this Jonah in bringing people to himself? Just tuck that away back there. So he goes on this, what do you think that you're doing? So the sea gets rougher and rougher, verse 11, and they asked him, well, what should we do to you to make the sea calm down for us? Pick me up and throw me into the sea, he replied. It'll become calm. I know that it's my fault that this great storm has come upon you. This is brilliant. There's two ways you could take his words. And no one saw this coming. So what should we do? Kill me. Throw me over. Kill me. Whoa. Okay.
Starting point is 00:33:33 That's interesting response. So how are we supposed to take that? Well, it could be that he's had a real change of heart. This is the first kind of awareness of others. I'm like, oh my gosh, what have I done to other people? Oh no. Like what? Okay, I made my choice. I got to get what's coming to me. Time to pay the piper. That could be what he means by that. And if you read commentaries, people are back and forth on this. He could also actually be running even further from God right now? What would be the surest way that he could escape from having to go to Nineveh? Die. And this would not be out of character because he's going to request to die again in chapter four because he'd rather die than live with and obey a God like Yahweh. Could it be that he's actually further even hardening his heart? He would rather die
Starting point is 00:34:23 than obey God and acknowledge what's really going on here. The storyteller doesn't make it clear. He just kind of leaves it there. And I think this is actually intentional on the storyteller's part because what it gets you to really look deep into human motives and why we do the things that we do. And even when we confess and are aware of the wrong that we've done And even when we confess and are aware of the wrong that we've done, are we really fully aware of how screwed up we are? And I don't even understand the motives of my own heart sometimes, much less somebody else's. So he's bringing us into this here. We know what the sailors think about. They think this is a horrible idea. Look at verse 13.
Starting point is 00:35:00 The men are like, no way. So they did their best to row back to land, but they couldn't because the sea grew even more wild than before. This is my opinion. If Jonah really was having a change of heart here, why didn't he just say, okay, I give up, God. I'll just go back to Nineveh now. He's just tossed me over. And they're like, bad idea. No, that's bad. But they can't go back. So something's happening with Jonah that's bad. But they can't go back. So something's happening with Jonah that's making it impossible for them to go back. Verse 14, then the sailors cried out to him. Verse 5, when the storm first hit, who are they crying out to? All the different gods. Now they've had this experience, and they have come to a place, as we're going to see, where they recognize that there
Starting point is 00:35:43 is only one God who has power over sea and land, the most powerful God. Who's the only God who can rescue us now? It's Yahweh. Something has changed inside of these sailors. Now, they are recognizing Yahweh. And this is ironic. This is the first prayer offered to Yahweh in the chapter. And who does it not come from? Jonah, who does it come from? These pagan sailors, whatever. And they're cluing in to what's going on here. So they cried out to Yahweh, please, Yahweh, don't let us die for taking this man's life. We don't want to. It's his idea. Don't hold us accountable for killing this innocent man. He hasn't done anything wrong
Starting point is 00:36:19 against us. You, Lord, you've done as you please. I mean, you can just see they're just like, we don't know. Yahweh, you're powerful and you can save us. So I guess we're going to do this even though we don't want to. They took Jonah, threw him overboard, and the raging sea grew calm. At this, the men greatly feared whom? Who only says he fears Yahweh? Jonah. who actually fears Yahweh, the pagan sailors, right? And they offered a sacrifice to Yahweh and made vows to him. This is astounding because if you're burning up like two whole goats or a cow, this requires a very large fire, yes? So you need a big altar and a big huge fire. Are you going to make a fire that size on the deck of your wooden ship? No. So implied here, they get back to land, they find a Yahweh temple, and everything's dedicated to Yahweh here. They
Starting point is 00:37:09 offer sacrifices. They make vows to him. They become dedicated followers of Yahweh from here on out. And so something has happened inside these sailors. Despite the very imperfect, hypocritical behavior of God's people in the story, God is still capable of bringing people to himself. But is that license for us to go behave like Jonah? That would be the most idiotic thing you could get from the story. So because not only will it go badly, it's going to go badly for you. Like it's just not going to go well for you, much less for other people as you become a wrecking ball in their lives because you're so tuned out. And so here's the greatest tragedy, I think, of Jonah chapter 1, is that you have God's own prophet, his own covenant man, and he's so tuned out and apathetic and asleep because of
Starting point is 00:38:01 his sin. He's not even aware to the fact that all these other people around him are totally alert and alive, and God's doing amazing things right around him. He can't even see it. He's so turned in on himself in his own little deal. And so he misses being a part of this conversion of the sailors around him, because all he's thinking about is himself, totally tuned out. thinking about is himself, totally tuned out. I can't think of a more accurate depiction of what spiritual apathy and spiritual slumber looks like for us. It's the basic idea. Somehow, American Christianity has fostered this system where, you know, you got the grace card, and so you're covered there for the thing that happens after you die, so that's done. Cool. And so, whatever, kind of grin and bear it. Try and
Starting point is 00:38:45 keep your nose clean, but you can always play the grace card and so on. Have a good weekend and then come back to church again or something. You know, like that. It's fostered this kind of thing. And so what you end up with is a whole culture full of people like Jonah. And they can tell you all kinds of theology. Oh, I fear Yahweh. Do you know he made the land and the sea? Do you know he's the God of heaven? Oh, yes, absolutely. But yet there's this deep contradiction between what he says and what he actually lives and the choices he makes. And everybody can see it but him. And so it's this tragedy because not only does he miss out on how God wants to use him in the lives of these other people, he's like withering as a human being, totally drawn in on himself. And so it begs the question,
Starting point is 00:39:26 where's the resolution here? Is Jonah going to wake up? Look at the next line. Now the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow up Jonah. If Jonah was a one chapter book and it ended right there, is this a happy ending? Now this would be a tragedy, wouldn't it? This would be a Greek tragedy play or something. You have the protagonist and he's a horrible, like goes down in flames, dies, tragedy, and maybe some other people have goodness happen in their lives or whatever. Utter tragedy. You're not supposed to read this line, the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and go, hooray. Like, it's not a good thing when you get swallowed by a huge fish. You die. That's
Starting point is 00:40:01 what happens. And so we think, Jonah in the belly of the fish, three days, three nights, slow digestion. It's like the Sarlacc pit in Return of the Jedi. Slow digestion over thousands of years, right? That's good. That's a good geek line for you. But that's the idea. We're supposed to go like, no, no, no, no. But then all of a sudden, the surprise, what? From inside of the fish, we'll get to next week, Jonah all of a sudden is very awake and very alive and alert to Yahweh after this experience. You're like, what? He's composing intricate Hebrew poetry from the oxygen-less environment of a fish's stomach. We'll talk about that next week. But I want you to see the image here. Jonah, he can't go any further to the bottom, literally. He's going to depict himself as going to the roots of the mountains in the sea. And a huge fish gobbles him up, and you think it's over.
Starting point is 00:40:47 Wiped off the face of the earth. And that may be true if we were dealing with any other god but Yahweh, the maker of the sea and the dry land. And so in this story, and just think about the arc of the story right now, Jonah is just blind, asleep, wrecking ball, can't even own up to it. All the way to the very end, he hits bottom. And Yahweh provides this instrument of what seems like death to swallow him up. But right there, in this moment of just hands up, can't go any deeper, like he's utterly powerless,
Starting point is 00:41:22 that moment of death becomes the moment of his new birth. And the moment where God actually strangely uses this instrument of death as this now bizarre vehicle of grace and to give him life and a second chance. Do you smell the gospel here? You smell it. Can you see now why Jesus appealed to just this moment in the story to describe himself? In Matthew chapter 12, the Jewish leaders come up to him like, who do you think you are? You think you're the Messiah?
Starting point is 00:41:51 Give us a sign. And Jesus says, I'm not going to give you any sign except the sign of Jonah. And you're like, what? It's so weird. Why does he say that? And then he says, just like Jonah was swallowed up by the fish, you know, three days, three nights. So I will be in the grave three days, three nights.
Starting point is 00:42:09 I'm going to die. What? It's weird. So Jesus sees this moment of God enveloping his covenant people in death because of their sin and rebellion, the moment they can't go any further into rebellion. And he meets them right there in their brokenness, and as we're going to see next week, repentance. And all of a sudden, this moment of death is turned into new life, a chance at new life. And Jesus says, yeah, that's like what I'm
Starting point is 00:42:38 going to do. So Jesus lives as like the anti-type. He is the very opposite of Jonah. He is utterly and completely other-centered, self-giving, and aware of other people and their well-being perpetually, 24-7. He's just on. He's God become human to be the kind of human that you and I can only dream of becoming. And what do we do with him?
Starting point is 00:43:02 We murder him, right, collectively. As a human race, we are all responsible for why this world is the way that it is, and Jesus died for this world because it is the way that it is. And so Jesus absorbs into himself all of our sin and our apathy and the ruin that it causes in our world, and he actually takes the hit for us. But somehow, strangely, the death of Jesus becomes something that gets turned upside down into this vehicle of life. And in his love, God conquers our sin. He conquers death itself. And in Jesus' resurrection from the grave, as we grab onto him in faith, we actually can experience a second chance at being human beings, a new and different kind of life. And the life that's given to Jonah after this experience,
Starting point is 00:43:51 he's on borrowed life now. It's not his life to live anymore. He's living on pure grace from this point out. Like, how do you wake up spiritually? I don't know. Like, I could write a book, Three Steps to Wake Up Spiritually, you know, and I could have got on Oprah or something like that, you know, my time's passed now, whatever. But there's a hundred of those books out there, and some of you bought those books, and they don't work. And they don't work because what do you have to do to wake yourself up spiritually? Like, slap yourself away or something. How do you do that? What does Jonah do to wake up spiritually? You see, that's the wrong question. Jonah doesn't do anything.
Starting point is 00:44:27 Something is done to him. All he does is sit at the bottom of his character, the thousand decisions that have made him this hypocritical, hateful man, and he just throws up his hands and is like, you know, uncle, I give up. And right at this moment where he feels like he's meeting his own death, that becomes the place where God meets him with his grace and gives him
Starting point is 00:44:54 a second chance at life. This is good news for people like us. Amen? And so Jonah doesn't do anything to wake up. God's grace happens to him, and he becomes awake to it for the very first time. And so I'm not in the business of trying to get you to be good religious people or something, right? I would have a much nicer suit and much taller hair if I was trying to do that, right? I mean, that's not what this is about. We're a community of people that I don't even feel like authorized to give this message. Because, I mean, I was deeply convicted studying Jonah 1 this week. I'm total hypocrite. Like, I don't have any right to give this message to anybody else. But here's the
Starting point is 00:45:34 thing, neither do you. And so, like, what are we going to do? Somebody's got to read Jonah 1 a lot. So here I am. And so, whatever. Like, we are a community of people. They're trying to wake up to the fact that God has done something for us. I don't know how to wake you up. I don't know how to wake myself up except to wake up to the fact that I'm helpless. That's all I have to do. And that, we can work with that. That's precisely where Jonah lands. He just throws his hands up. And so,
Starting point is 00:46:06 man, I don't know where you're at tonight. You know, I imagine many of us were seeing ourselves in different moments of the story, the contradiction between what we say and what we actually do, the way that we may be aware of it or not aware of it, that we are the wrecking balls in the lives of other people around us. And we may be totally ignorant of that fact. I bet your best friends aren't ignorant of that fact, but you might be. And so this is what it means, is just coming to Jesus and saying, I'm asleep, I'm drowsy, I don't know what to do, but I know I'm screwed up. And we can work with that. Jesus can work with that. And so I just encourage you in the time that remains every week, you know, we have this extended time at the end to turn on the AC units
Starting point is 00:46:49 and to reflect for the poetry of the music and to meet Jesus in the bread, in the cup. And, you know, don't let the bread and the cup become verse nine. Oh, the broken body, you know, like I worship Yahweh. And so like, no, wake up to what's happening there. This is a moment you have in the presence of God's gathered people to meet Jesus and remember these tactile experiences of what Jesus has broken body for you, his shed blood for you. And if you need to turn to the community for prayer, fill out a prayer card and drop it in the box. Come to the prayer team.
Starting point is 00:47:23 This is a time for us to be real and to not just spout religious bull honky. So did you like my use of bull shine earlier? So you thought I was going to say it. And I was like, no, I'm not going to say it. But that's good. Anyway, so that's not what this is about. And so wherever that means to you, I have no idea.
Starting point is 00:47:39 I do believe God's spirit can show you what it means to you. And so let's just humble ourselves and throw up our hands and wake up to the mercy and grace that's available to us in Jesus. Hey, thanks for listening to Exploring My Strange Bible podcast. If you like this podcast, you could really help me out by going to the iTunes page or whatever service you're using and submit a review
Starting point is 00:48:11 and just tell other people what you think. And that may be something really nice that you say. It might be some disagreement that you have. Whatever. I would like to hear from you and it would also help in letting other people know about it as well. So again, thanks for listening and we'll have the next episode up very soon exploring the strange poem that Jonah utters from the belly of this fish.
Starting point is 00:48:36 See you next time.

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