Follow Him: A Come, Follow Me Podcast - Doctrine & Covenants 88 Part 1 : Dr. Anthony Sweat
Episode Date: August 7, 2021How do we prepare for heaven on earth and what is the other Comforter? Dr. Anthony Sweat returns to discuss Section 88 and how we can become a celestial people. Learning from "The Olive Leaf,&quo...t; the Saints learn how to prepare the world, and themselves, for the return of the Savior.Shownotes: https://followhim.co/Â Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/followhimpodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/followhimpodcastYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FollowHimOfficialChannel"Let Zion in Her Beauty Rise" by Marshall McDonaldhttps://www.marshallmcdonaldmusic.com/products/let-zion-in-her-beauty-rise-pianoPlease rate and review the podcast.
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Welcome to Follow Him, a weekly podcast dedicated to helping individuals and families with their
Come Follow Me study.
I'm Hank Smith and I'm John by the way.
We love to learn, we love to laugh.
We want to learn and laugh with you.
As together, we follow him.
Welcome my friends to another episode of Follow Him.
My name is Hank Smith and I am here with my beloved
co-host John by the way. Hi John. Hi, hey, I like that one and you look jazz today.
Yeah, we call you, we call you John the beloved sometimes because you are a beloved soul.
You are a beloved soul. You are a beloved soul.
We want to remind everybody to come on to social media,
give us a try on Instagram and Facebook.
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transcripts and show notes at followhim.co, followhim.co,
and of course we want you to rate and review the podcast that helps us out quite a bit.
Now, John, we get to talk to one of the great minds in the church every, every week.
It's not every week that we get to talk to a great mind and someone who we've already
visited with and who we are good, good friends with. So tell us who we have this week.
We're so excited to have Tony sweat back again and really excited that he's going to
talk about this section too. And in fact, I didn't tell Tony this was common, but this
little book, The Holy Invitation, really has blessed my children as they are preparing to go to the temple.
And I thought since I read his long bio before, I'd read the one at the back of this book,
which was published in 2017, and then maybe Tony can give us any updates.
But here's our short bio from the About the Author on the last page.
Anthony Sweat is an assistant professor of church history and doctrine at Brigham Young University. He's the author of numerous best-selling books and a regular speaker at various LDS events and conferences.
He received a BFA in painting and drawing.
From the University of Utah and an MED and PhD degrees in education from Utah State University,
he and his wife Cindy are parents of seven children
and reside in Utah. And we're so glad to have you back Tony. Thanks for being willing to come again.
I'm so honored to be on here again with both of you on this wonderful podcast with both my friends.
I just love you both so much and so grateful to be here. John, when we first started, I have, you know, I knew that this year would be
doctrine, covenants and Tony lives a good, you know, 500 yards away from me.
And we've been friends for many years. And so I immediately called him and said,
hey, you know, what am I going to do with the doctrine, covenants and church
history, how's this going to work? And he said, I think something like this, like,
I don't know, you'll do great.
I'm like, well, you be our first guest, yes,
as long as I can do section 88.
Like, there was, there was something about 88.
And of course, I'm like, yeah, sure, sure, yeah,
you can have 88, I don't, you know,
and I didn't realize that this is a landmark section.
realize that this is a landmark section. This is something that, I don't know, in my kids' video game language, I think we level up here. Tony, I know you're excited about it. I know
you love it, and that's going to be probably one of the best parts of our conversation today.
So I'm just going to kind of, we we're just gonna hand it over to you.
Back up as far as you want to give us some context
and some history to what leads up to this.
And let's go from there.
Okay.
All right, I'll back up in the beginning,
God created the heaven in the earth
with that form and void.
Can you go back further, please?
I will move about that part.
No, actually, half joking, that does have something to do
with that, and I'll kind of tie in as Joseph,
like we've talked about before,
his translation of the Bible is going to affect section 88,
or affect what's going on, in particular,
with the school, the prophets in section 88.
But, I mean, this really is a landmark revelation,
as Hank said, where we were half joking before we hit record on this,
that Joseph Smith has just barely turned 27.
And we miscalculated his age at first and said,
I think he's like 26.
And then we're like, no, no, he's 27. And they're like, no, no, he's 27.
And we're like, oh, yeah, that explains it.
Now, now, now he can produce a revelation like this.
This is a soul-sturing, soul-expanding revelation.
It covers everything from the light of Christ that governs everything to planets and there's
parables.
There is specific instructions,
there's school, the profits, there's build a temple,
there is things about the second coming,
there's great one liners in here.
I mean, it is a revelation among revelations.
Again, I know I'll never tire of saying this.
If you want to reconfirm or deepen your
testimony in the prophetic calling of Joseph Smith, just read something like section 88 and ask
yourself repeatedly, where did this come from? It's just unbelievable to me. These kind of revelations that are so expanding and exalting.
Last week we talked to Dr. Ken Alfred about war section 87.
And so he talked about how these two go together
that you can put him side by side.
So yeah, go back as far as you want.
So, you know, Dr. Alford, I love to death.
Also, he's a great friend of mine. If you want to do this, you know, in your, in your,
if you have your printed version, you know, you could section, circle section 87, where it says
Revelation on War that Joseph is given on Christmas day in 1832. And then flip the page and go
over to this section 88, Revelation on piece. He calls it, you know,
if you look at the section heading, the olive leaf, plucked from the tree of Paradise, the Lord's
message of peace to us. And I want to give a little more context. I think that's appropriate,
and actually in your Come Follow Me materials from the church, they highlight that.
That's not how Joseph Smith himself contextualizes section 88.
And one of the best things we get,
the reason why he calls it the olive leaf,
obviously it's plucked from paradise
because there's such soul-exalting doctrines in here.
But there's also some tension going on
between leaders of the church in Ohio and leaders
of the church in Missouri. You know, it just, it's never good when you're trying to run back in the
1800s. It was just difficult running a church that was hundreds and hundreds of miles away
when you have one body in Ohio and one body out in Missouri.
There was just communication,
there was issues with leadership,
with how we're doing things.
Joseph, why are you in Ohio, if Zion's in Missouri?
There were different things going on
that there seems to be continued tension
all the way through the year 1832
between the leaders in Missouri and Ohio.
And let me just read you a little bit from a letter where we get this from
is a letter that Joseph Smith writes to WWFelps over in Missouri. He writes it on January 11th, 1833,
so just a few weeks after section 88 is given. And that's where Joseph Smith sends section 88
after section 88 is given, and that's where Joseph Smith sends section 88 to the saints over in Missouri and calls it the All of Leaf. That's where we're getting that quote from
in the section, heading as this letter to W. W. Phelps. So this is what Joseph said, I send
you the All of Leaf, which we have plucked from the tree of paradise, the Lord's message
of peace to us. Now, here's why I'm saying, here's the next line in the letter, the context.
For though our brethren in Zion indulge in feelings
toward us, which are not according to the requirements
of the new covenant, yet we have the satisfaction
knowing the Lord approves and has accepted us
and established his name in Curtlyn.
So it's like this is the Lord's message of peace to us.
So even though you guys are upset at us and are having hard feelings toward us,
hey, this revelation shows the Lord's happy with what we're doing here in Ohio.
That's one of the major context of it.
And later in the letter Joseph writes,
our hearts are greatly grieved at the spirit which is breathed both in your letter,
that's W.W. Phelps, and that of brother Sidney Gilbert, the wearing spirit which is wasting
the strength of Zion like a pestilence. So there's like, they wrote some critical letters.
We don't have W.W. Phelps or Sidney Gilbert's letter that they wrote, but we have this that
shows that it wasn't, they weren't kind letters. They wrote these letters in mid-December.
We also have, this is how to Joseph Smith paper letters, they write,
other communications from Missouri elders early in 1832 had revealed a rift between church leaders
in Missouri and Ohio. In part,
reason all these differences, Joseph Smith traveled to Missouri in the spring of 1832 and met with
various leaders, but subsequent letters indicated the problems remained. In July of 1932, Joseph
Smith reproved WWFelps for his quote, cold and indifferent spirit, and accused other Missouri leaders of raking up
every fault and looking for moats in the eyes of those who are laboring with a tender and
pro-for-heart for their salvation. So that's a long way to say, there's not happy feelings between
Ohio and Missouri leaders right now. And this revelation seems to be saying, the Lord saying,
let me give a message of peace, let me settle your hearts,
let me tell you in Kurtland anyway, at least,
that I'm happy with you and pleased.
But then the Lord is also going to lay out a number of things
that I think will try to help the Latter-day Saints live more,
as Joseph said, have feelings more that are in harmony
with the covenant and more of a celestial approach
with each other, both in Ohio and Missouri.
Let me ask you, because I know these are good men out in Missouri.
So what is causing do you think,
do they feel like, hey, we're out here in the middle of,
no man, no, no, in the middle of nowhere,
because we've talked about what Missouri's like.
It's not what they had expected.
So I don't wanna excuse their,
what did he call it?
They're wearing complaints that are like a pestilence.
Orson Hyde and Hiram Smith call
W.W. Phelps and Sydney Gilbert's letters,
quote, low dark and blind insinuations.
We can use those words, Hank.
Man, so let's give me the perspective of those out in Missouri. Why are they so, what's
happening out there? Do you think that they're just so frustrated that they're sending? These
are good people sending this. Yeah. These frustrating letters. Is it just, hey, you're over in Kirtland where it's 1832. We're out in Missouri
where they live like it's 1621, right? Yeah, you know, it's, what's hard is it's all, it really
is all conjecture because we don't have a lot of, you know, like, Gilbert's and Phelps letter
and different things. But it's easy to see that there's some fault finding going on.
and different things, but it's easy to see that there's some fault finding going on. It's easy to see that there's some second guessing.
One of the ways that I think that justifies this is in the future when you study section
101, and the Lord gives the parable of the tower in that section, it says that they begin
to consult amongst themselves in Zion over in Missouri and to question and to be set up variance one with another so it seems to be second guessing of leadership, which is a natural human tendency whether in our families, we second guess our parents when we're growing up.
you know at school our teachers our coaches I mean how many times have you heard people complain about the way a coach runs things are a teacher or their boss at work or
even in the church you know
people who are doing their very best to live concentrated lives and to serve out of just good hearts we
we find ourselves becoming critical and having moats in our eyes and looking for beams and others. I think it's a part of fallen human nature. I have never heard someone criticize a church leader. I don't know what you guys are
talking about. I've never heard someone criticize the bishop or the, yeah, or the release society
president. I mean, this happens all the time. All the time. And so I think it's just, you know,
like you said, you were saying Hank, these people out in Missouri,
bless their souls, they are doing hard work
and they are giving sacrificing and doing their very best.
But like all of us, both in Ohio and in Missouri,
we are facing a fight against fallen man
to try to live a more celestial way of life
and that's what they're fighting against. And that seems to be, man to try to live a more celestial way of life and
And that's what they're fighting against and that's that seems to be so some of section 8 Well is again in a try to address this of like if you guys want to be endowed with power in your life
We've got to rise above
light speeches and evil speaking and fault finding
Quilt finding fault with one another you'll see these hints
and fault finding, quote, finding fault with one another, you'll see these hints throughout section 88 of some of the things they're struggling with.
Yeah.
And I would imagine, and maybe I'm, maybe I'm off here, Tony, you can tell me, but I would
imagine that if I know the leaders in Ohio have homes and beds and stores and all these
things around them, and I'm out here in Missouri where there's bars
and angry neighbors that I would say,
oh, life is so easy for you out there in Curtlyn.
Yeah, and I think there's gotta be some of that.
And again, that's just assumptions on RN,
but they are living as you've talked about
in previous episodes.
They are living on the frontier.
And there's probably part of them like,
yeah, you're back in Ohio where it's more comfortable.
And up to speed and we're out here rough in it.
Why don't you came out here and visit us,
but why are you not staying with us?
If this, if this is going to be where Zion is built,
shouldn't the profit be here?
Now, that's just conjecture.
I want to say that.
We don't know. just we don't know
But we don't know but that seems like a logical inference that could be made as well. Yeah, okay
Yeah, I love these poor, you know, these poor souls these are real people And I love to get the context because you're saying yeah, look at them. They're they're human
Yeah, and I want to be careful too. You know, no leader is faultless.
And surely Joseph has faults. He'd be the first to say in
sort of parents and coaches and bishops. And so it's not an issue of
saying, Hey, if there are faults and problems, let's ignore them.
We don't ignore them. We do bring them up. But I think we do
it in a spirit of charity, which is what section 88 will say
clothe yourself with the bonds of charity.
We do what, assuming good intent for the most part,
because people are trying to do good.
Instead of a spirit of harsh judgment,
harsh criticism, harsh unfair accusation,
that seems to be what's driving a wedge.
I would say, I want to bring back something back something as Michael Wilcox talked about, John,
when he said we live in a culture of outrage.
Right?
Let me find something to be outraged about
and you usually can find something if you will.
Oh gosh, yeah.
Listen to the radio.
I think it's called K Outrage is the channel.
I listen to, No, they're
every day there's there's something to be mad about.
But I mean, John and Hank, you guys, I'll put you guys on the spot, section 121.
You know, no power influence can be had or ought to be maintained by virtue of the preset only by
persuasion, gentleness. Yeah, sun-signed, kind of pure knowledge, which shall greatly enlarge the soul without hypocrisy
and without guile. How do I do there? You passed, my brother.
Thanks, thanks. These are principles they're trying to learn, you know, in how to live and communicate selectively.
And they continue over years and years and years
and so do you and I.
Yeah, but then to get some of these harsh letters,
that would be hurtful.
If I got a harsh email from Tony,
and be like, hey, easy, easy, yeah,
I'm doing my best.
I'll go back to my lean two and fire off a letter.
Just the means, I don't think we, maybe those of us
who just are so used to our day and time
can understand the frustration of writing a letter
and getting a response what? Two and a half
months later. I mean, and you need information and trying to... I served my mission in Bolivia and
in the 90s and it took two weeks for letters to get to us. And if we wrote it, took two weeks. So
it was a month cycle of
communication, which is something that in today's day and age, younger people don't understand.
But you did feel distant. I felt like I was on a whole nother planet. And I can see that Ohio and
Missouri, they kind of felt like they were running their own churches a little bit at this time. Yeah. There's just that you're going to, Edward Partridge is just going to have to move forward, right?
You can't wait for an answer for every move.
Yeah.
Because it's going to take two and a half months.
And that's if Joseph gets it and responds and sends it right back.
Right away, right?
You feel like we kind of understand what's happening that leads
up to it? That's really the main context of why Joseph calls it the olive leaf. And you'll see some
of that context in some of the revelations. But other than that, then the Lord just
explodes ideas. And if we want to move into content, like an easy way I would summarize Section 88
for people at home, if they're getting ready to study it,
what I'd invite you to do is to ask yourself,
what do we learn about heaven and how to prepare ourselves
for heaven on earth?
That's kind of what Section 88's getting at, as a whole.
You know, if that was a look for,
what are you gonna learn about heaven?
And then what do you learn by you and I
to prepare ourselves on earth for heaven
when heaven comes to earth?
Like it's trying to prepare a celestial people as a whole.
Yeah, so that 127 through the end is that January 3rd revelation. you can see a shift there. You know 126. There's an amen
Okay, I'm self-am in and again the order of the house prepared for the presidency. They actually treated these as two different revelations
And then when they printed the 1835 edition of the doctrine of covenants, they're subsumed into one because
this last part gives instructions
for the school of the prophets. So since 88 tells them to start the school of prophets,
they're joined together into one. Some of our listeners may have visited the Nulke Whitney
store and been upstairs. And if I remember right, the missionaries told us, see, this room right here adjacent to
the school of Proffs, the other side of the wall, this is where Section 88 was given.
And I looked at the system missionaries, do you get to like do gospel study in this room?
And how cool is that?
Is that where it was given?
Yeah, it was probably received there in Joseph had that adjacent room, what sometimes called
his revelation room.
There's so much here that we better get started because the Sabbath is coming in a few
days.
Tony, you mentioned something that I just, these little phrases in here that are just amazingly
beautiful and profound and everything.
Why don't we jump in to the text?
I mean, just a few one liners.
Before we look at the bigger picture, I mean, few one liners to highlight from the top.
Verse 15, the spirit and the body are the soul of man.
Verse 73, I will hasten my work in its time.
We might have heard that a couple of times in the last yeah, it seems like it's happening. Yeah, you know verse 78
Teach-e diligently
You know verse 118 seek learning by study and also by faith. I mean
One liner after one elder Maxwell would be proud. I mean
These are one Elder Maxwell would be proud. I mean, these are, these, these are just awesome one-liners
that pack so much punch, let alone in the broader context of what it's teaching.
Yeah, C. Key diligently out of the best books. Out of the best books. Yeah.
House of Order, House of Prayer. And my my kids favorite, retired to thy bed early.
Yeah, they love that one.
That's the favorite.
Seas to sleep longer than is needed.
That's somehow is the one liner
that has not gotten legs underneath it
in the church over the years.
That's so funny.
I'm gonna put that right in my kids ear this week. And we can talk about
those in context because what the Lord is trying to do there with these elders with the school of
prophets. But you know, there's kind of is you're going through this section again, like I mentioned,
you're going to learn things about heaven. And there's all this stuff on, you know, the light of
Christ and he's the power of the you're going to learn stuff about law and the celestial kingdom and
every kingdom has laws. So I would kind of say if it's all right
Let's kind of look at some of these heaven revelations and then the second part is more practical
Which is build a temple organize a school the prophets start to learn to live a more celestial life and those have kind of be the two
Groupings that I would they're not in that sequential order,
but they roughly address those two themes in here. So if you look in section 88, if you look at verse 3,
wherefore I now send upon you another comforter, even upon you, my friends, even that it may abide in your hearts, even the Holy Spirit of promise.
Verse four, this comforter is the promise which I give unto you of eternal life.
I mean, so out of the gates, this revelation kicks off with a big idea on the other comforter.
And Joseph Smith himself explains this. Let me read you this quote from Joseph.
He says,
The other comforter spoken of is a subject of great interest and perhaps understood by a few of this generation.
After a person has faith in Christ, repents of his sins as baptized for the mission of sins receives the Holy Ghost,
which is the first comforter. So the first comforters that gift to the Holy Ghost
then let him continue to humble himself before God,
hungry and thirsting after righteousness, and living by every word of God, and the Lord will
soon say to him, son, thou shalt be exalted. Now what is this other comforter? It is no more,
nor less than the Lord Jesus Christ himself. And this is the sum and substance of the whole matter.
And when any man obtains this last comforter, he will have the personage of Jesus Christ
to attend to him or appear unto him from time to time.
And he will manifest the Father unto him and they will take up their abode with him.
And the visions of the heavens will be opened unto him.
And the Lord will teach him face to face that he may have a perfect knowledge of the mysteries of the heavens will be opened unto him and the Lord will teach him
face to face that he may have a perfect knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God. Now,
wow, that's big itself. So we'll come back to this because I actually think these verses three
and four set the context for what the school of the prophets is trying to accomplish. They are
trying to obtain this other comfort. That's why it's called the School of Profits. It's the School of
People who are trying to have prophetic power, prophetic visions, prophetic
knowledge, prophetic experiences, and to achieve this other comfort. So I'll come
back to that as we talk school of the profits, but that's an important context
for what they're trying to achieve as a whole.
This is a, I don't know if it's a reference too, but on the Savior's last night
with his apostles in John 14, he says, and I will pray the Father and he shall give you another
comforter that he may abide with you forever. Verse 18, I will not leave you
comfortless. I will come to you. You can see that tie in from what the Savior said to His
apostles. And even in this, we'll talk about this parable. The Lord is in essence saying,
I'm going to manifest myself to my people in their order and in their time and in my own way. And it is all about him, though manifesting himself to his people, personally.
Verse six, you just got to love verse six.
Just in context of our Savior's atoning empathy.
How many of our prophets, Sears Revolators have testified that there is no pain, no sorrow,
no mortal experience that you and I go through, that Jesus himself does not perfectly empathize
with through his, you know, the awful arithmetic of the atonement as other Maxwell called
it, but in verse 6, speaking of Jesus, he that asc sent it up on high as also he
descended below all things in that
he comprehended all things.
That's a great atoning empathy
verse right there as well.
I like that. Please atoning
empathy. Yeah. He's in and
through and all things. Then you know, to be totally honest, verse
seven through 13 about this light of Christ, I'm not sure I grasp it, but I just know it's
awesome. Yeah. Yeah, the light in the moon and you're what? Yeah. And the light in the sun and
the star in the earth and how it moves and it's in everything and it quickens
Your understanding it proceeds from God in verse 12 that fills the immensity of space
It's the life and the law and it's by everything that's covered in the power of him. I mean I
I'm not gonna get into subatomic particles and you know wavelengths
I would just summarize this is saying Jesus is the light
Jesus is the law Jesus is the light. Jesus is the law.
Jesus is the power.
I think I was just trying to say,
this is Christ's world.
These are his creations.
He's in and through and all things.
He's governing.
He's in charge.
He is the life, the light, the law,
the power, the way, the truth.
He's all of this.
That's my simplistic
way of summarizing through verse like 13. Yeah. And that's a fun discussion to have with students
or with your children is how is Christ like light? Then talk about light and make the comparisons.
Because, you know, we all know and likes to live in the dark. No one, all right, no one likes to live in the dark. No one wants to be outside and you're out
campground with your family or with a church group or something
and you're stumbling around in the dark.
What do you need?
You need light, right?
So there's so many parallels there that I love that too,
that Jesus is so
that he shares that nickname with us that I am the light of the world and when he appears to the Nephites
I'm the light in the life of the world and then he tells us
ye are the light of the world and I love that and
He shares that with us and then towards the later in third Nephi,
hold up your light that it may shine before him.
And I am the light that you shall hold up.
And how it kind of, I give unto you
to be a light to this people he says in third Nephi.
And Matthew, he's like, ye are the light of the world.
But I think, wow, we get to be that,
we get to share that nickname with him.
Yeah. And we get to share priesthood power. If he's the power, we call that priesthood.
We get priesthood authority. We get priesthood covenants. You know, there's, there's power that we
all share with God. That's, I like that. What you guys have just said, that'd be a fun thing for
parents with their kids to say, how is Jesus, you know, like light, like light, how is he like law, how is he like power,
how is he like truth, how does he give us those things in our life?
Another fun part is what he clips is light and what gets in the way of the light. I remember
Joseph Fielding Maconkey
My master's program shaking his finger at us and saying don't ever become a spiritual eclipse
If the moon gets in front of the sun that's an eclipse, but what happens if you or
Anything or anyone gets in front of the sun? S.O.N. That's a spiritually clips. That was a day I'll we forget that we always want to be pointing to Christ to the light.
I've always loved that there's three
days of darkness. Oh, I haven't loved
that. They probably didn't love it.
I three days of absolute darkness and
then the voice comes. And then he comes.
I am the light. I know it's like when
God does an object lesson, it's like,
oh, he's the best object lesson.
He's got a few more tools at his fingertips than you and I do.
Yeah.
Right.
I have a motion light outside and I'll go out there in the dark
and I'm like, oh, that's kind of scary.
So I start waving around like, where's the light?
Turn the light on out here.
Because it brings a sense of peace, understanding, and I can see what's around me. I'm, I'm not in danger. So there's
just so many parallels that we could make there.
We'll talk about, I'm going to hold on this for a second, but when he says he's also the
law, you know, John, you were just mentioned in third Nephi, I am the life. I am the light.
In third Nephi, he also says, I am the law. And we'll talk about this. A lot
of Section 8 deals with the law. And if we're not careful, we're existing in a culture right now
that is very centered on, you know, everything's relative. There is, you know, whatever you want to
do is fine. You do you culture.
No, absolutely.
We love to talk about Jesus as light,
Jesus is truth, Jesus as power.
We can never fail to also teach Jesus as law.
He is a God of law, and there are laws
that are given to governed kingdoms
in ways we live.
And we don't ever want to become legalistic
and fair and sayacle, But we also can never dismiss Christ as the law and the requirements,
which which he does expect of us to attain unto certain glories and
blessings and powers in our life.
I'm starting to see that see it come up in these future verses.
Yeah, law, yeah, law, law, we'll we'll talk about those. I do want to show in verse 14 to 15
He's going to shift now to the redemption of the earth
But 15 we touched on already make sure you have that highlighted. I mean that is a
theological
Disclosure in itself that our doctrine
Our is that we believe that the soul
Isn't just the spirit that the soul also is your body,
your temporal body. And thus, there are a lot of things that deal in this church with temporal aspects of our bodies, whether that's due with word of wisdom or the law of chastity or other things of how we treat the body.
You know, as as Elor Holland one time said, you cannot harm the body without harming the soul
based off this doctrine in section 88 verse 15.
You know, that's kind of and there is no, you know, I mentioned beforehand, if I can
do a little plug here, I run a podcast for BYU Religion called the Why Religion Podcast,
Letter Why Religion, where BYU professors talk about their research publications.
There's a great one from Jordan Watkins called the Eternal in the Tem. And he just talks about how you cannot separate
temporal things from spiritual things.
You can't separate it.
The spirit and the body is the soul.
They are one together.
And so, again, we have temporal things
that direct us in this church.
But just one application I thought of as I was preparing
for this podcast was just what a blessing your body is.
And if we could really learn to embrace that doctrine,
love your body as God created it as He gave it.
In all of its varied size, shapes, capacities, colors,
inclinations, ways, your body is a gift from God as a whole.
That's awesome. You mentioned Elder Holland. It's a talk called personal purity.
And I remember this because it was the late 90s and I was a teenager.
And he said, this is the quote.
He says, the body is an essential part of the soul.
This distinctive and very important Latter-day Saint doctrine underscores why sexual sin is
so serious.
We declare that one who uses the God-given body of another without divine sanction, that's
marriage, abuses the very soul of that individual.
Abuses the central purposes and processes of life, the very key to life, as President Boyd
K. Packer once called it. And then he makes this statement, in exploiting the body of another,
which means exploiting his or her soul, one desecrates the atonement of Christ, which saved that soul,
and which makes possible the gift of eternal life.
And I still remember sitting and hearing him say the next sentence, and when one mocks
the son of righteousness, one steps into a realm of heat hotter and holier than the noon day sun.
You cannot do so and not be burned.
Oh, Elr, hall and bringing it.
Yeah, I remember that talk.
You and I are the same age, Hank.
And I was also a teenager and I remember that talk
burned and seared into my soul.
I think I actually called my bishop when that talk ended. I mean, it's just, yeah, I mean, I still remember him grabbing the pulpit, but it comes from that
doctrine in section 88, verse 18. He's referencing section 88, verse 15. It's a powerful one-line verse alone,
just wedged in this huge section as a whole. Yeah. I'd like to mention that the Book of Mormon appears not
to be as careful about soul and spirit and differentiating
them.
And this is very clarifying that verse,
because in fact, it's footnoted.
Footnote 15, C, has Alma 4023 there where it says the soul and the body shall be reunited.
And I remember Dr. Robert Millett just saying sometimes the Book of Mormon uses soul and
spirit interchangeably. And this verse helps to say, okay, just know that sometimes the Book of
Mormon uses soul and spirit interchangeably,
but the definition of the soul is body and spirit together.
And so it's a clarifying verse for me.
And I'm glad you said that, Tony. It's a theologically important verse.
It really is.
Well, I just love this idea that because it fits very well with our doctrine of why the resurrection is so important.
Yeah, right? The spirit and the body
unite again. Yeah. And that goes to verse 27. We need to talk about the difference between a spirit
body and a spiritual body. Yeah. And it's also going to, it's also going to manifest itself later
in this revelation with the school of prophets when he says, you know, wash your bodies, be clean.
at the school of prophets when he says, you know, wash your bodies, be clean.
You know, Hank's favorite verse,
go to bed early, get up early,
don't sleep longer than is needful.
You know, these all come back to,
hey, you know, there's a connection
between the temporal and the spiritual
and you've gotta take care of the temporal well.
That's interesting. Yeah, I wonder what he would say today.
Don't live off diet coke.
We're going to get into this, Tony.
Hey, I've got to correct that what you just said because remember,
because the Lord has ordered the soul to this and not be named was cleared in general conference.
And then BYU shortly thereafter allowed us to buy Coke on campus. Not so closer to the restoration of all things, not a step further
away.
I said don't live off night. I didn't. But you're right in that if you're fit, it's really
hard to feel the spirit for me personally, if my body doesn't feel well.
It's good to say in the best way we can,
let's try to treat the temporal well because the temporal does affect the spiritual.
Then these verses, you know, in 18, at the very end of 17, 18, he's like,
hey, this earth is going to become the celestial kingdom.
The meek will inherit it. That's our doctrine also. You know, when we inherit the celestial kingdom. The meek will inherit it. That's our doctrine also.
You know, when we inherit the celestial kingdom, we're actually going nowhere.
We're simply trying to have this prepare and make this world become ready for our king
and have gods will be done on this earth as it is in heaven. And this earth will become the of kingdom and bodies that in verse 20, bodies
who are of a slush of kingdom may possess it forever and ever. So this is really important
here where all I would classify like verse 18 all the way through 40 has to do with kingdoms
and inheriting kingdoms and celestial, terrestrial, celestial law,
judgment, we get caught up into all these things.
And the way I would summarize these is we will in essence judge ourselves.
We will, these verses seem to be teaching that wonderful doctrine that, you know, that Brad Wilcox
frankly taught in his classic talk, his gracious sufficient, his B-O-U-A-U speech, where
sometimes we have this view of God like stopping us or making these judgments upon us and us
begging God as Brad says, please let me enter.
And it's going to be the other way around.
It would be God saying,
please accept my son, obey the ordinances,
live the law so that you can enjoy these blessings.
And that's really, I mean, look at these in verse 22,
he who is not able to abide the law of a slush of kingdom
cannot abide a slush of glory.
Same in 23 for terrestrial, same for T-lustial. There are certain laws and conditions which are
expected to receive this glory, this power, this capacity, these blessings. And then if you look
even jump over to verse 32,
even they who remain shall also be quickened.
Nevertheless, they shall return again to their own place
and look at this line, to enjoy that which they are willing
to receive, because they were not willing to enjoy that
which they might have received.
In other words, the Lord's like,
you will go to the kingdom
of the law and the conditions where you are choosing, using your agency to choose to live and accept and abide by. And the only reason why you're not going to get other kingdoms and why I might
not is because I am choosing to not enjoy that which this is what I'm willing to receive. So in verse 33, verse 33 is not a
Christmas verse. It's a judgment verse where the Lord talks about, I'm not going to give somebody
something they don't want. It reminds me of another kind of verse that it sounds to me like it's
saying the same thing. Mormon 9 verse 4, behold, I say unto you that you would be more miserable to dwell with the holy and just God
under a consciousness of your filthiness before him
than you would to dwell with the damn souls and hell.
So it's that the idea that you'd be more miserable saying,
I'm going to find a place where you're not miserable.
And it's a place that you're going to go where you feel most comfortable.
And when I teach that in Book of Mormon class, I reference 88 32. This is what you're willing to
receive because we're not willing to enjoy that, which you might have received. They sound like
parallel verses. Yeah. And like a verse 40 again, verse 40 is a great judgment scripture. Intelligence,
cleave it unto intelligence, wisdom, receive
it with wisdom, truth, embrace it, truth, virtue, love it, virtue, light, cleave it to light.
In other words, if you're a person of intelligence, wisdom, truth, virtue, light, you're going
to go to a kingdom of intelligence, virtue, wisdom, light, truth. Because those things love each other.
And it's just a beautiful doctrine
that the Lord will honor our agency
where we will choose to live in the laws
and the conditions and the kingdoms,
which we are willing to receive.
This seems Tony, like a little bit of an extension of Section 76.
Yeah, in what way, Hank? It feels like a little bit of an extension of section 76. Yeah, in what way, Hank?
It feels like a little bit of an addendum, you know, they received section 76.
It was Dr. Harper who said, you know, you and I, we love it, but the saints back then were kind
of like, whoa, wait, hold on. And so maybe there was a little bit of a lag time where the Lord's
like, well, we'll talk more about that a little bit later.
I'm going to let you digest 76 for a little while before I tell you even more about the
heavens.
Yeah.
Yep.
And this, you'll see this again.
I keep Tying this up to talk about the School of the Prophets, but again, that seems
to be what the Lord's going to do with the school of the prophets.
And what he's going to teach them about the temple is that the temple teaches us laws
that there are certain laws and conditions by which celestial beings abide by and live
by so that we can receive these blessings.
Because they want to.
Because they want to because they choose to.
Yeah. I mean, look at
verse 32. You go to your own place to enjoy that which they are willing to receive. Yeah. It's not
about God saying, sorry, you're going there even though you don't want to go there. He's good. It's
God saying, where do you want to go? Where do you want to be? Well, Laura, you're willing to live and that's where you'll be most comfortable.
And I'm positive there are people listening to this podcast who are worried about family members,
who are worried about friends, loved ones who either have left or are not part of the church.
I just, I believe in a God, the God that I worship, the God of the Restoration,
is a God like this that just says,
if people are of light and truth and virtue and goodness, all mortal factors, all things that
have blocked and gotten the way and issues will be resolved and by a God who completely
understands and is fair and is merciful and compassionate. And if people love truth,
if they love goodness, if they love virtue, if they love light, they will go to those kingdoms
of virtue, goodness, love and light. I have no doubt about it. Yeah. And this is a God who
is our father, who wants, who loves his children, wants to give them all that he can,
if they're willing to receive it. Yeah. There's a verse back in that I don't want to miss yet
because we're going to turn the page here.
That, in Christianity, we always talk about the second
coming of the Lord, the second coming of the Lord.
But in verse 19, he seems to almost up the second coming
of the Lord with another visitor.
For after it has filled the measure of his creation,
meaning the earth, it shall be crowned with glory even with the presence of God the Father.
Now that's a new, that's a totally different, I shouldn't say totally different, but that seems to take the second coming to a whole new level.
Yeah, the second coming and then another coming following that.
Yeah, and I may be, I may be wrong in this, and so forgive me if my doctrine's off here, but the way I've always understood it is,
the second coming will be where Christ comes to rule on reign as king of kings and Lord of lords,
and he'll usher in the millennium, but we're going to work through this millennial period to continue to help gods
will be perfectly known and done and implemented on this earth.
And it won't be till the end of the millennium that this earth becomes celestialized and truly becomes the kingdom
of God, the celestial kingdom crowned with the presence of God, the Father,
because those who inherit the celestial kingdom will be in his presence. And so I
understand it as second
coming is Jesus, work through the millennium, preparing it to crown it with the presence of God,
the Father. What a, what a, for Joseph Smith for this, what do we say, 27 year old?
Yep. For him to expand even the second coming. Was it you? I Tony, it was
someone who said the audacity of this kid. Yeah.
The audacity of this 27 year old. Unbelievable. Yeah.
Then, you know, if you guys want to talk 41 to 44 planets, everything like that, 45,
some beautiful line, the earth rolls upon her wings.
That sounds like something you should include
in a love letter.
I mean, that's a beautiful line.
The sun give us light by day.
And then he says, verse 47, all these are kingdoms.
Any man who has seen any or the least of these
has seen God moving in his majesty and power.
48, I see him, he has seen him.
There, there seems to be almost a tie here to, you know, Lord's likening these kingdoms.
If you look at the end of verse 43, here he seems to be likening them to planets.
They're first 42.
They have times and seasons of fix.
They have laws and revolutions.
But a little tie into the first vision when, in one of the accounts of the first vision in Joseph's history, his 1832 account,
he seems to hint, as Richard Bushman said, that Joseph had a brush a little bit with not atheism necessarily, but maybe questioning the existence of God. And as 1832
account, Joseph said, when he looked at the moon, the stars, the earth, the creatures,
the people, that the Spirit spoke to him, that there is a great God, and that only a fool
would proclaim that there is no God. This seems to be the Lord saying a similar thing like, if you want to see God, just look
around you.
Look at the beautiful light law universe planets, everything, testifying to you.
All things to note there is a God, you know, another book of Mormon tie in there.
Yeah. to note there is a God, another book of Mormon tie in there. Yeah, it's there. Alma 3044 is footnote 47 C where he says the planets which move in their regular
motion, all witness there's a supreme creator. So just another beautiful thing. He seems to shift
though, we're going to talk kingdoms for a sec, he's going to give a parable in 51. Behold, I would like in these kingdoms. Now,
is he talking planets or is he talking? I'll show you where he might be talking
dispensations here. He's going to like in these kingdoms, which are either planets,
different worlds or maybe they're different dispensations on this world,
under a man in a field. And he sent forth his servants into the field to dig in the field, he sent him to the first go ye and labor in the field.
And the first hour I'll come into you and ye shall behold the joy of my countenance.
Remember back to the verses that teed off this revelation, I will manifest myself to you.
You are going to come into my presence, like you will see me.
You will, there will be another comforter.
You will know God.
You will know Jesus.
So he says, you know, first hour labors, second, third,
all the way in verse 55 and so forth to the twelfth.
Verse 56, and the Lord of the field went to the first,
the first hour, Terry, thin thin that hour and was made glad.
And he does that from the first all the way in 59 to the last 60 every man is
own order until his hours finished.
61 therefore unto this parable I will liken all these kingdoms and the
inhabitants thereof every kingdom in its hour and in its time and in its
season, even according to the decree which God
have made. So this parable seems to be saying that the Lord either, if we're talking about it in
planets, other worlds, that the Lord, that Jesus Himself manifested Himself to all His people,
that they in their time enjoy His presence, or if we're not going there,
at minimum, every dispensation the Lord manifests himself on this earth. And where I'm getting this
dispensational one, jump over to verse 70. Terry, Terry in this place, and call us all, and assembly, even of those who are the first
labors in this last kingdom.
So right there, he likenes this kingdom to this
dispensation. That's where I'm getting a
dispensational read of it. So we could maybe read it
as in the parable, the Lord manifested himself to
Adam and Eve, and he manifests himself to Lehi and Saraya
and Abraham and Sarah.
He's also manifesting himself to Joseph and Emma
and this dispensation and this round of the elders.
You gotta love, you guys have all heard
the parable of the laborers in the New Testament, right?
And sometimes we liken that to people who are baptized like, oh, you know, some people who join the church early
and then there's people who get baptized and join the church at the very everybody.
I like that's an appropriate application, but using section 88 verse 70, the Lord just called us the last hour laborers.
70, the Lord just called us the last hour labors. That's what he just called us. So this is like a parable of dispensations. You and I are the 11th and 12 hour labors. You and I are coming in
after Adam and Eve and Abraham and Sarah and Lehigh and Saraya and everybody else has done all
this work for thousands and thousands of years.
Then we get a swoop up here in the dispensation of the fullness of times in the 11th hour
and have all this tools and technology and establish the global church and kingdom and
marching to heaven equally with Adam and Eve being 11th hour laborers.
Yeah.
Let's have a little dispensational humility for everybody who's come before us
that we are coming in as the last hour labors.
Oh, I can't tell you how fun it is
in my new Testament class to flip that on my students.
Because I say, you know, what's it like
when someone didn't have to go to seminary for four years
and they didn't have to serve it?
And they're like, yeah, see that's not fair
And I'm like, wait, wait, what if you're on the other side of the equation?
What if you're the last hour
Workers, you sure it's not fair? I'm like
Adam and Eve have been they've been doing a lot of work for a long time
Yeah, Abraham know that they've been doing a lot of work for a long time for a long time to be be the ones that are coming to the party late. And then all of the sudden it's no, it's fair. Yeah, I'll take equal pay to Abraham. Yeah, please. Yeah.
Let's restate that then. So that that parable can have a couple of applications, right. When we come into the church. for those in our lifetimes and dispensationally. That's really, I want to say,
dispensational humility.
A little dispensational humility.
We are standing on the shoulders of amazing women
and men who have come, set us,
teed us up for success for thousands and thousands of years.
So those are just an example of just some of these awesome,
just as I said,
wow, heaven, what are we learning about heaven? But then there's going to be a major shift in
this revelation about how do you and I therefore prepare ourselves for heaven? And this is where
there's a shift to some practical stuff that's going to start centering in on a temple and a school
of the prophets and to be frank hank, that's why, when you said,
which one I said 88?
Because we've got to grasp what the Lord is trying to do
with the temple and with the school of the prophets
and the endowment here to grasp what's happening today
with the temple and the modern school of the prophets
and the modern endowment.
It's so, so powerful as a whole.
I want to mention one thing that I've used in verse 40, and you can correct me if I'm
if I'm taking this out of context, but when some of my students have come to me and said,
you know, who am I I want to find someone great to marry, right? They're all looking for Mr.
Mrs. Perfect to marry.
And I've always said, this idea of,
if you want to marry an intelligent wise,
someone who loves truth, someone who loves virtue,
someone who loves light,
then you have to be all those things.
Because intelligence cleaves to intelligence,
it's attracted to it.
Wisdom is attracted to wisdom, truth embraces the truth.
So for anyone listening, you know, who says, I want to marry this type of person.
Wonderful.
Of course you do.
I think that's great.
The best way is to be that person.
Yeah.
I mean, that's all their bednare.
Is that all their bednare who said become the kind of person you want to
date and marry? Stop trying to find the right one and and focus
on trying to be become the right one type of thing. Yeah, verse
40 is the greatest, I'd like to call it the greatest judgment
and dating scripture of all time. Yeah, wait, wait, which what
verse? Verse 40, the light cleave with the light. My favorite
dating scripture is Abinadi. Touch me not or God shall smithy. That's my favorite dating
scripture for my daughter anyway. Please join us for part two of this podcast.
you