Follow Him: A Come, Follow Me Podcast - Matthew 21-23; Mark 11; Luke 19-20; John 12 Part 2 • Dr. Keith Wilson • May 15 - May 21
Episode Date: May 10, 2023Dr. Keith Wilson examines discipleship and beliefs regarding a physical resurrection and shares testimony of the power and sacrifice of Jesus Christ.Please rate and review the podcast.Show Notes (Engl...ish, French, Spanish, Portuguese): https://followhim.coFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/followhimpodcastInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/followhimpodcastYouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/FollowHimOfficialChannelThanks to the followHIM team:Shannon Sorensen: Executive Producer, SponsorDavid & Verla Sorensen: SponsorsDr. Hank Smith: Co-hostJohn Bytheway: Co-hostDavid Perry: ProducerKyle Nelson: Marketing, SponsorLisa Spice: Client Relations, Editor, Show NotesJamie Neilson: Social Media, Graphic DesignWill Stoughton: Video EditorKrystal Roberts: Translation Team, English & French Transcripts, WebsiteAriel Cuadra: Spanish Transcripts"Let Zion in Her Beauty Rise" by Marshall McDonaldhttps://www.marshallmcdonaldmusic.com/products/let-zion-in-her-beauty-rise-piano
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Welcome to part two, Dr. Keith Wilson, Matthew 21 through 23, Mark 11, Luke 19 through 20, and John chapter 12.
Right after cursing the fig tree then you'll notice there it says chief priests verse 23 and the elders of the people came
unto him teaching and said by what authority so they challenge him see he's salered right into the temple.
authority, so they challenge him. See, he's salered right into the temple. Kind of commandeers the temple, doesn't he? Exactly. He's throwing over the tables of the money
changers and everything else. And then he sort of sealed it by healing people and things like that.
But they will not let it go because this is their life. This is the way they control the public.
And so they say, who gave you authority to be in here? Which is a big question in Judaism.
Who authorized you? Where be in here? Which is a big question in Judaism. Who authorized you?
Where'd you get your credentials?
Who's your rabbi?
Who taught you?
Yeah.
Exactly.
Keith, let's make sure that our listeners understand.
He's not in the temple.
He's on the temple grounds, wouldn't you say?
Yeah, and now usually,
it's still considered to be in the temple,
to be on the temple grounds,
because that was still sacred space
and things, but you're right. It's like being in temple square, but not actually being in the temple
itself. Very close parallel because temple square has a fence around the temple proper and ancient
Judaism, Herod's temple. There was a large wall around it and very much a restricted entrance
to it.
So, he's out there probably in Solomon's porches and places like that where they would
have had tables set up selling these doves, and they come to him then and challenge him.
Who gave you authority to do this?
And they have him cornered on that because it's a very rigid procedure as to how you become
a chief priest, a sadducee, Pharisee, and the scribe, what's his response.
He knows he can't do battle with them on their ground.
Answer is a question with a question, but yeah, I'll answer that if you answer this.
Exactly.
It doesn't seem he gives him a chance to agree to it either. He says, I'll be happy
to tell you this as soon as you answer this question. And then he just asks the question.
The baptism of John, was it inspired or not? Was John the Baptist inspired or not? They are now
in a spot where they can't say anything. Yeah, Matthew and the synoptics want you to know that
that everybody was aware that Jesus had
pulled out his trump card, his ace, and so they even explained it in the text. They can't answer
that. Another important point here that I love to make is how long has John been deceased and
molding in the ground at this point in time, at least a year and a half. Yeah, it's gonna say, it's been a while.
Because his death is recorded back
at the feeding of the 5,000 in Matthew chapter 14.
So John has been out of the picture for quite a while
and yet what's happening, Jesus is using his valiant witness,
his credibility to really defend himself, the Savior.
credibility to really defend himself, the Savior. I've often wondered, long after you and I are gone from this earth, will our witness, will our deeds and our example still be working
in God's favor? Will people still be believing and following because we chose to remain a disciple and things like that.
A mother's impact long, long after a matriarch is buried. Her impact can continue on with people,
shaping their lives and their faith and things. And I love the fact that John here is deceased,
long since deceased, and yet he's still protecting the Savior. Isn't that fun to pick up on that?
There's too much fun stuff here.
Yeah, just to be clear to our listeners,
they can't answer it because if they say
John was inspired, they're gonna say,
well, why don't you believe in Jesus?
Because he testified to Jesus,
we can't say he's not inspired
because everybody loves John.
We can't speak word against him.
So they just come back and say, we can't say.
We cannot tell. We cannot tell.
Yeah, we cannot tell.
And he says, well, I guess I don't have to answer your question.
So you can see how disingenuous their motives are.
And it's just like two prize fighters.
They're actually just kind of punching at each other.
And so it goes on in that same mode.
And Jesus crafts these parables, the two sons,
the wicked husbandman,
in chapter 21, the marriage of the king's son. Oh, man, that one is really poignant where he says,
many are called, but fewer chosen. And they have that whole aspect of these people that are
invited guests right at the last, don't have on the wedding garment. That's also kind of strange,
because they went out and invited them, didn't they? And then they don't have the wedding garment, that's also kind of strange because they went out and invited them, didn't
they? And then they don't have the wedding garment on. Any comments as to how to understand
that? Because it seems like they're reversing themselves. They want guests to come. The wedding
is always the symbolic kind of portrayal of Jesus coming back to the church and the second
coming. Okay. So you can kind of read that into it. But why then when you invite a broader spectrum of guests?
Why then do they reject them at the wedding itself?
Any of you want to carry that? I have a comment from our friends Jay and Donald Perry
They wrote a book called understanding the parables and this is what they said
They said some readers have wondered how anyone could be expected to have the proper clothing under these circumstances.
After all, weren't the wedding guests pulled in off the streets?
The answer is that it was the custom for a wealthy host to provide the appropriate wedding garments for his guests.
The man who had not on a wedding garment did not lack for one, but willfully refuse to put it on.
Interesting, isn't it? In fact, my brother and I have had some occasion
to being close contact with devout Jews
where we started this jewelry business
when we are going through school and it's continued on.
And on one occasion, we are back in New York
where almost all diamonds circulate through
in the world market.
And one of our diamond cutters had a wedding of his daughter and he
invited us to go to the wedding. And I wasn't there, but my brother was, and the wedding was just
lavish. I mean, rooftop stuff and they flew all their relatives in and for a whole week fed them
and everything else. And my brother finally looked over at Audrey, who is the owner of the op
fitting, said, how are you affording this? And he said, well, frankly, it's going to cost us well over 100k, but we put a second
mortgage on our flat here in the city, and my brother just kind of shook his head and
said, whoa.
And then the Jewish fellow looked back at my brother and said, well, it's the most important
day of my daughter's life.
Should I be willing to do that?
So all of us ought to go into deep debt for our weddings, right?
No, but my point is he flew
every relative in in their family tree. He put them up. He did all these things. That's the nature
of a Jewish wedding. And that's what the Savior's referencing here, the fact that they don't have
wedding garments on means they're wedding crashes. They're people that are just trying to get in
through the back door. Even though they'd broaden and invited other guests, There are people that are just trying to get in through the back door, even
though they'd broaden and invited other guests, they were people that just came in. Now, that's
the one level kind of wedding crashes. The second is what John's referred to as, they don't
have on the proper clothing that demonstrates righteousness. Revelations talks about robes
of righteousness, and you can even extend it to kind of our sacred
clothing. Okay, there many are called but fewer chosen and this symbolic thing that you're chosen
through through robes of righteousness or covenant clothing is a fun concept that you can see in
that in some ways. So one school of thought that you just shared is that these were not necessarily
the people that were invited in but these were crash is that these were not necessarily the people
that were invited in, but these were crashers that didn't have on the wedding garment.
That's interesting.
And then the other school of thought was they had garments, but refused to put them on.
Yeah.
And either way, they're bucking the norm of you've been invited here and we provide you
with the clothing.
We provide you with the appropriateness of being here.
And you can kind of see that in the church.
People could be invited, but then not to take on the guidelines.
Elder Bednar, I'm sure our listeners remember spoke on this parable in the October 22 general
conference.
I encourage everybody to go look up that talk.
He does a great job of
outlining the parable and makes a couple of statements about the man who is not in the wedding
garment. He quotes a Christian author here, John Reed, who says the refusal to wear the wedding
garment exemplified blatant disrespect for both the king and his son. He did not simply lack a
wedding garment, rather he chose not to wear one.
He rebelliously refused to dress appropriately for the occasion. The King's reaction was swift and decisive.
Bind him hand in foot, take him away, cast him in doubt or darkness, thus should be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
The King's judgment of the man is not based primarily upon the lack of a wedding garment, but he was, in fact,
determined not to wear one. The man
desired the honor of attending the wedding feast, but did not want to follow the custom of the king.
He wanted to do things his own way. His lack of proper dress revealed his inner rebellion
against the king and his instructions. So it reminds me of there's only one way into the
presence of God, and that is through the Savior's atonement,
and it seems that this man wants to do it his way. He wants to get in his way, and that's not going
to work. That's the beautiful thing about a parable, isn't it? The way you can see multiple meanings
and layers, I've suggested that, wow, these guys are wedding crashers, and they weren't even invited people, and yet
the flip side of that is some of the invited people might have kind of come in wanting
to partake of the feast and the festivities, but not wanting to do it the way that the
king had designated.
It's interesting, too, that even today, okay, my bridesmaids are going to be dressed like
this, and the guys I have in my line, I want you all to go to this Tuxedo rental place
and get this and imagine if you're your best man
shows a man I really like that.
It doesn't want to wear a thing.
Well, there's two or more incidents here
or statements that I think we really should touch on
and then we'll kind of draw it to a conclusion.
But one of them is the coin
and the issue of paying tribute to Caesar and the likes. That's fascinating because notice once
again the Herodians, now people that follow Herod and are loyal to him and the Pharisees and they're
trying to bring him down. And so they want to play him against Rome and see if they can getting between
Judaism and Rome and how does Jesus handle it? Oh, he's just so skillfully just holds up that coin.
Have you ever seen any of those coins, Hank or John, when you're over in the Holy Land?
I had a little Palestinian kid come up and say, Hey, my father archaeologist, he uncovered the
Caesar coin and I bought it off him for $5. Wow, what did I buy there?
Yeah, it said made in China, you know, on the edge.
But nonetheless, they've uncovered literally thousands of those coins.
And there it is. It's got that image of Caesar right on the front face.
So he would have held that up and said, just operate within both systems.
We support governments.
And that goes right along with our article of faith 12.
We believe in kings, magistrates,
honoring, sustaining the law.
And then also we support,
or we turn our legents and some things we owe to God.
And in those things, we honor that responsibility,
that obligation.
I've often thought that perhaps the Savior is quoting Genesis here.
Show me the tribute money, this is verse 19, and they brought him the penny, and he said,
whose image is this? It's Caesar's image. Well, if it has Caesar's image on it, it belongs to Caesar.
If it has God's image on it, God created man in his own image.
A male and female created he, then, that's Genesis 1, 26 and 27.
I think he might be saying, this belongs to Caesar.
This light, a little tiny thing here that belongs to Caesar,
but everybody here belongs to me.
Belongs to God.
That would be something that the Romans, the Herodians, they wouldn't think of,
but I'm sure the Pharisees would have picked up on the Genesis reading.
Well, and where they took that commandment, they'll shout,
make unto thee no graven image very literally. And so no human being was ever depicted in Jewish art,
ancient Jewish art. It was forbidden for them to have an image then, a human image on a coin.
And he so skillfully just holds it up and says, well, listen, this is from a different system.
This is from Caesar's system.
You support your government, but God is different and you support him, but there's no image
of God there.
Keith, is this an attempt for the Pharisees
to kind of get him in trouble with Rome? Hopefully, hoping Rome will take care of him.
Say something treasonous. Yeah. Yeah. Say something treasonous.
Very much so. And other times, like when he, when he has the woman taken an adultery, they're
playing it within the Jewish system, intra-Judec Law. The rabbis, one says, real strict enforcement of adultery, the other one,
real lenient. But this one is in turn where they're trying to play Rome against Judaism. And they
feel like they've got him trapped. And he so skillfully holds that coin up and says, whichever system you're
operating in, you have to be obedient and loyal to that. Yeah. that. Let's go to the Sadducees question. This one is a question that's all aflame with darts because it
looks like the Savior is dishing eternal marriage. And here our whole missionary message, we're
talking about verses 23 through 33, and it looks on the surface. And if you ever bump into people that
are kind of wanting to be contrary to the restoration,
they often will cite this verse that Jesus says they are neither married nor given in marriage.
This is a common refrain against the restoration doctrines of eternal marriage, and kind of strikes
right at our temple sealing services and things like that. Very important to understand this passage. Perhaps the most important verse
in this sequence of 10 verses of Matthew 22 is in verse 23, right at the introduction of this.
Matthew makes it clear who is asking this question. Exactly. It's the Sadducees and a basic
understanding of the Sadducees let you know what? They don't believe in the resurrection. Keith, aren't these Jews who have
allowed Greek thought, Hellenization, it's called, to kind of shadow out their religious beliefs? I
know they believe in the five books of Moses. Jesus is going to quote one of those verses a little
bit later, but these are kind of the opposite of the Pharisees, so that where they have become less religious over time and more worldly, we would say, Hellenized.
Exactly.
In fact, at the time of the Maccabeean Revolt, Pharisee is Hebrew for to separate.
That's when they separate themselves from the leading Jews who've become this Sadduceic
kind of mindset, and they're buying into all of this Greek thought
because it's a Greek empire, and they're trying to make friends with their culture.
So sadducees have gone towards Greek theology, and the Jews know that that's contrary to
the law and the prophets, so they want to separate themselves out, and so they call themselves
Pagrashim or Pharisees.
And now you have these two groups being present here
at the last days of the Savior's life.
Ferrisis are challenging him because they don't feel
like he's strong enough on the law and the particulars
and the Sadducees are challenging him
because it just doesn't make sense to them
where they've adopted all these extraneous beliefs.
Let's make it clear.
Verse 23, Matthew says,
the here comes the Sadducees,
which do not believe in a physical resurrection.
That is so crucial because they're asking a question
about what happens in the resurrection,
which they don't believe in.
Yeah.
So why are they asking the question then?
The fact that they ask this question tells you
Jesus was teaching eternal Mary.
Yeah, and you're getting more into the discussion,
but we just have to make this point.
So people don't freeze up over this passage
because this is common material
that's kind of used against the restoration.
And you have to acknowledge it's a disingenuous question.
They're not asking really about things
that happen in the resurrection.
They're challenging the notion of a resurrection.
That's exactly right. And that's what Jesus is going to talk about.
And Matthew wants you to understand it. So he tells you, yes, had your season. They don't believe
in the resurrection. But people still gloss right over that and then jump to the conclusion that
Jesus is teaching. There's no eternal marriage, which you brought up the point too, which is worth
mentioning. How did they ever get this idea that there might be
eternal marriage? Jesus has taught the law of eternal marriage.
Ironic to me, Keith, that the very passage that is used
against the restoration is actually a wonderful passage
for the restoration. The question implies Jesus was teaching this
or the question would make no sense. Exactly. Now the situation there might
be hard to understand for some. The example that they conjure up is what we call the principle of
leverite or levareite marriage from the Old Testament. Keith correct me if I'm wrong here, but it
seems this leverite marriage is in place to protect a young widow in both cases or widow were. Yeah, because she's been married and
she has that birthright if she has posterity. And so they keep putting step husbands in there
for her to marry so that she can have posterity. So Jesus goes on and says, you do air not knowing
the scriptures nor the power of God, for in the resurrection,
they neither marry nor are given in marriage,
but are as the angels of God.
And then he goes on to say,
I'm not the God of the dead, but of the living.
Now, from restoration revelation,
we understand that this could be referring to people
that aren't married in this life,
and this probationary period
in the afterlife, they won't receive exaltation in the highest degree because they haven't accepted
the ordinance of marriage. And that that's always contingent on people having the chance,
rather than the circumstance that might not lend itself to marriage in this life. But nonetheless, our theology teaches that
in the afterlife, a DNC-131, 132, that to be married is one of the crowning ordinances of exaltation
and married in the Lord. This one could be referring to people that, for in the resurrection,
they neither marry nor are given in marriage, it could be referring to that.
I like to also think of it that God is saying, you're not going to understand all of the details in the resurrection
because we don't live in that realm, kind of the realm of the dead, if you will.
But we live now, and so you can only understand things according to your current framework and concept. How people and relationships will overlap and be associated and things like that in the afterlife
is very difficult for us to understand. And I think that's kind of what Jesus is saying here.
This hypothetical situation they bring up, which I can imagine this is a true story, right?
There were seven sadgacies that all had one wife,
one bride for seven brothers here. And I think they're trying to come up with a scenario that is
so difficult to think of working out in the next life that he stumped. His doctrine of eternal
marriage looks foolish. Yeah, they just want to make it so so much hyperbole, so so ludicrous that it just shows you how ridiculous your doctrine is of the resurrection.
Yeah. When he says in the resurrection, they often wonder if the they in this story is just those seven made up Sadducees.
For in the resurrection, those guys that you made up, they're not married, a norgiven in marriage.
they're not married, a nor given in marriage. They'll be angels, but let's actually talk about resurrection.
So if this is a, if this question Keith is a question
to mock his beliefs, of course he's not going to give
a doctrinal answer on marriage.
He's gonna correct them on their belief about resurrection.
Yeah, very well said, that he's going right in the direction
that they're forcing him to rather than
pronouncing doctrine, clarifying doctrine about what existence will be like after this life when we're sealed to a person. Very much so John. What do you have?
Yeah, in the religion to 11 student manual, it says the Saviors reply that in the resurrection they need their marry nor are given in marriage, referred to the individuals in question who were Sadducees.
There's Hank, they, in verse 30.
For the questioners said that there were with us seven brothers in.
So these are also Sadducees. But you know, if you take away all of the
the brothers dying and everything, clearly, as you said,
let's say that verse 24 just said,
if a man die having no children, then skip to verse 28. Therefore, whose wife shall she
be? I mean, they're trying to complicate it by throwing in this major hypothetical. But
without all of that, clearly, they believed she would be the wife of the first husband.
And one other question I've always had about this,
which was I excited to have you here, is it saying the sadduceses do not believe in the resurrection,
specifically, or is it saying they don't believe in life after death at all? Because I know the
Greek philosophy was bodies or vile and gross and corrupt and why would you want resurrected why would you want a body composed of matter anyway did they believe the spirit went on?
Yeah, they very much believe that the spirit goes on the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
that's just coming right out of Hell and mystic thought so they believe that the bodies are deterrent
and that's largely what Christianity's adopted today too. Handle me and see for a spirit
half-not-flation bones. Christians see that as being, he's saying that he's a spirit, because come
and touch me, because I don't have body to me any longer. Even though you think you see a body,
it's an interesting twist that just for us, resurrection is body. That's what it means, but for others,
it goes a different direction. So to recap, this one, the most important verse is verse 23,
because Matthew also doesn't want you to stumble on the fact that this is a
disingenuous question. Right. Absolutely. That is so key to
realize who is asking the question. When I'm helping prep my
students who are about to serve missions, I make sure to point that out.
If you could just have that understanding of who is asking
the question when someone quotes this to you,
you can say, well, who is he talking to?
And what did they believe?
So I think it's amazing that Jesus uses one verse
from the Torah, which the Sadducees do believe in,
to prove that people live on after they die.
When he says, but as touching the resurrection of the dead, almost as if, since you brought
it up, since you brought up resurrection, have you not read what God said when he spoke
to Moses?
So there's Moses in the burning bush and God says to him, I am the God of Abraham, the
God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. God is not the God of the dead, I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.
God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.
So he would say, if Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had lived and died and no longer are themselves,
he would say, I was the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob.
But I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob says, I currently am their God, even though they're dead.
I currently am their God.
So he uses one verse of scripture to prove that people live on as individuals after they
die, which I think is just spectacular to use one verse that they've probably read many
times and never seen that little play on words.
I am the God of Abraham, not I was.
That's a great point.
I love that.
All right, well, let's go on to the conclusion
of what seems like to be the final incident
in these whole two or three days
when he's there being very messianic
and he's just taking all their jobs
and he's just answering them one by one
and crafting these parables.
He keeps winning this day of debate.
And then there's this one lawyer or scribe as others translate it.
And they ask him a question, a provocative question.
What's the great commandment in the law?
That's verse 35 and 36 of Matthew 22.
The backdrop for that is there were lots of rabbinic debates and discussions about which
law was more important to Sabbath day or the kosher or other things. So he puts that, he wants to
kind of draw Jesus into that quagmire, and Jesus just gives him point blank what we know in the old
testament as the schma. Okay, that's Deuteronomy chapter 6 verses 4 and 5. In fact, in one of the
accounts here, I think it might be the Luke account, it just reads exactly as it does from Deuteronomy
in the schma. Here, O Israel. So Jesus gives them that very appropriate and then gives them the
second likened to it. I remember how our W. Hunter said, in a sense, the first and the second
great commandment are synonymous. It's a word that he used. They just work together. If you love
God, then you're going to love your fellow men and serve him. And then he makes the reference on
these two commandments, hang all the law and the prophets. Now, there's a different order that's established in Mark and Luke with this little verse that ends Matthew chapter 22.
No man was able to ask him a word, neither dursed any man from that day forth, asking him any more questions.
So in Matthew, he puts this last discussion as the final word that Jesus has with them.
I resonate with that. I think Matthew was possibly a little more
correct because of the way it summarizes this whole feisty exchange for two or three days,
and then Jesus comes back to one question. And that question silences them. And the question
in essence is, what think you have Christ? Now, Christ is the Greek term for what?
Messiah.
So he's not referring to, what do you think of my last name?
He's asking him, what's your concept of the Messiah?
Whose son is he?
Jesus brings it back to the most fundamental question
that it's the elephant in the closet.
And that is, do you accept me as the
Messiah, like the rest of the crowds have this week? Can you get your mind around the fact that
I'm the Messiah? And what's their answer to it there? Oh, their answer is such a safe, weasley answer.
Do you see it? Son of David. Yeah. The son of David. Everybody is a Davidic fan in ancient Israel and today. I mean,
you get over to Jerusalem. It's the King David hotel. It's the King David street. Every other young man
is named David the football team everything. They all take the name of David. So they give the safe
answer. Oh, he's the son of David. Now the Savior shows really keen inside into Scripture because he now uses Scripture on them.
And the Scripture that he uses is this psalmic verse.
So it psalms 110, verse 1.
So he uses that verse.
Now, here's the tricky part.
It won't make sense to a lot of us because in verse 44, he first says, how the in-depth
David in spirit called him Lord saying the Lord said
unto my Lord, said on my right hand, and I will make the enemies I footstool, if David
call him Lord, how is he his son?
So what it is here is you're having a collapsing of time elements in this verse, but the King
James translators did a nice job in that they preserved a different Lord when there are two references to Lord in verse 44.
The first Lord is all caps, which is the King James way of saying Yahweh or Jehovah.
So Jehovah of the Old Testament, the pre-Mortal God, said unto my Lord, that's generic Lord Adonai. So Hebrew had a second word for
Lord, and it was kind of a more generic one rather than referring to kind of
Godhead Jehovah type Lord. But it was still a scene as a divine being in that
second representation of Adonai. So the Lord Jehovah said, and Adonai, less specific Lord, sit down on my right hand
till I make nine enemies. I footstool. Why then did David call the Lord him Lord, small
case, so Adonai? How is he his son? So in this reference, collapsing time elements through
the spirit kind of view of who God is and who the Savior is. David is spiritually seeing Jehovah above
him referring to David's son as the Messiah, but not like you said, not just the political Messiah,
but what? The God Messiah, the Lord Messiah, a Donai Messiah. And the crowd there, the Pharisees and the lawyers, they cannot answer.
Because what's he in essence said, why was the Messiah prophesied to be God or the Son
of God as we would say it?
Why was he prophesied to be that?
They cannot answer because everybody is calling this guy the Messiah.
And he's right there in front
of them. In essence, he says, let's get to the real question here. Do you believe that
I am the Messiah? The promised spiritual divine Messiah? Do you believe that? They just shut
up tighter in the drum. They do not ask him any more questions. It is the perfect culmination.
Okay, now Matthew has the condemnation of hypocrisy
and things like that in chapter 23.
That's pretty self-explanatory.
I won't go there, but I think this is the conclusion
of this open public confrontation where Jesus comes
is shown to be the Messiah by the crowd,
then takes on the leadership for
two or three days with all kinds of jabs and disingenuous questions.
And then he turns to them and says, you know, folks, the real issue here is, do you believe
that I am not just somebody that does miracles, not just somebody that has a big crowd, but
do you believe I'm the Messiah?
What a penetrating question for each one of us.
Our leaders have said, this is the question of all questions.
Historians acknowledge that there's a Jesus,
somebody that lives in Nazareth, good historians of the ancient Middle East,
none of them doubt that, with all the circumstantial evidence and things.
It's a fact in most good, credible minds that Jesus existed, but the issue is,
was he the Son of God? That's the pivot point. Was he the Son of God?
I love how we started. The triumphant entry, the whole city was moved, and their question was,
who is this? We talked about this before. The Christmas song, What Child Is This? And that's the question.
And then here it is again at the end where Jesus is asking them as you so beautifully put it.
Who am I? Am I the Messiah? That's the fundamental question they have to answer.
That has such nice bookends to it when you do it that way because this is his last public thing, really. And then he goes into a discrete setting and then the atoning sacrifice.
It reminds me of when the Savior was with his apostles in these are a philipi. And he said,
what are people saying? What are people saying about me? And it's, well, some say you're like a
prophet, some say you're like John the Baptist, some say, but what do you, what do you say? What do you think? I know what everybody else thinks now,
but what do you think? And then Peter has that great response. That are the Christ, the son of the
living God. He seems to be posing that same question here at the end of Matthew 22, what think ye of Christ? Yeah, what's your conception of the Messiah?
Could he be me?
And they're like, well, he's the son of David.
I love this moment because he says,
why would David call him Lord?
Like you've explained, Keith, why would David call him Lord
if he was his son?
The Messiah must be something bigger than the son of David.
He must be the Lord of David as well.
You put it this time collapse, there's this premortal existence thing. The Lord, Jehovah,
and small caps will come to earth and be in the lineage of David, but will still be the Lord,
right? You know, this question, what think he of Christ, I mean, it's repeated so often throughout the standard works. There's who is he?
And it always reminds me of a very kind of eloquent
powerful statement by C.S. Lewis,
which probably our listeners have heard before,
but C.S. Lewis said,
I'm trying here to prevent anyone saying
the really foolish thing that people often say about him.
I'm ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher,
but I don't accept his claim to be God.
This is the one thing we must not say.
A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said
would not be a great moral teacher.
He would either be a lunatic on the level with the man who says he is a poached egg,
or he would be the devil of hell.
You must make your choice.
Either this man was and is the Son of God,
or else a madman or something worse.
You can shut him up for a fool,
you can spit at him and kill him as a demon,
or you can fall at his feet and call him Lord and God.
But let us not come up with any patronizing nonsense
about his being a great human teacher.
He has not left that open to us.
He did not intend to.
Yeah, what a classic.
Yeah, that's a fantastic quote.
It's such a wonderful argument.
It really is.
Jesus, he has to be one of three things
based on all that he said and did.
He has to either be crazy because he's
for out forgiving sins, right? He's forgiving sins of people. He's changing Passover to be about him.
He's changing it to the sacrament. I mean, this is either he's crazy or he's evil. And if you
don't think he's crazy or he's evil, which none of what he said sounds crazy or evil, then there's one option left. And that is that he
is God. And I like how we began the book of Matthew, not the very beginning, but it was at Matthew
4 that he went about teaching and preaching and healing. A moral teacher could go teach what he
believes, but in preaching and healing and then the ultimate
Easter that brother Wilson has brought up so beautifully and then he's going to come
back to life. That's not what a great moral teacher does. This is a lot more than that.
Teaching, preaching and healing and coming back to life after being put to death. So that's
why I like you. You've got to make your choice here.
This is what CS Lewis is saying.
You've got three choices and you've got to make one.
Those are great bookends that you've brought up.
I love your example of Peter and whom say ye.
And it comes down really for each one of us.
Can you say in your heart that Jesus is the Christ,
the only begotten that he is your personal Savior.
I remember an example that President Hinckley used a while back when a young man from Far East
had come to the States, America, and through his educational program had bumped into some LDS,
good missionaries, and he joined the church while he was here and his graduate work. And he was about to leave and go back to one of the countries there in the
Far East. And he had a conversation, President Hinckley intercepted him and said,
now when you go back, you're going to be shunned by your family for joining this
church. And you're going to probably lose your job and you'll be an outcast.
And all these things, is it really worth it to you
to go back as a member of the church? And then the young Asian fellow looked up as present-hinkly
related to the experience with a tear in his eyes and he looked at him and said, it's true, isn't it?
It's true. And present-hinkly was a little embarrassed for raising the question.
He agreed.
He said, yes, it is true.
And you can just fill the witness of the Savior burning in that young convert's heart
when he said, it's true, isn't it?
He is the Christ.
To that, I leave my witness too, that I have felt that same spirit come over me as I have studied the Savior's life, and particularly the
triumphal entry in these last few days. He's true. I pray that we could be true to our witness,
and I say that in the name of Jesus Christ, amen. Dr. Wilson, I think something you've really taught
us today, Keith, is how this question, first of all, who is this? What child is this? Who is this? But now it's
becoming, okay, he's the Messiah. What kind of Messiah is he? Maybe that's another question he's
trying to help them understand. Is it from sin and death, is it from the Romans, and it seems like
even up until the very end, Peter thinks, all right, let's get out my sword
and we're going to do this, deliver Israel thing. And even then, note that not that kind of Messiah
put up your sword, is that another question that he's helping to answer here?
Yeah, very much so. He's working on that issue. I love the way you introduced it before about
Hoshayana. Does that mean,
are they just part of a circus coming into town? And it very much is that messianic thing. So there,
and then he goes into the temple right there and sort of substantiates it by healing the
lame and the, you know, it's just phenomenal. The way he announces it. Now, another thing we didn't
mention is you've got this notion of the messianic secret that he's keeping close to his vest his pronunciations of being the son of God and being a divine being and things you've got that held pretty tightly during his ministry he always speaks in third person he makes kind of valed references in the synagogue says, this day is this word fulfilled in your ears.
They know what he's saying and they erupt there, but he doesn't say, I am the Christ.
He does in private, but he doesn't in public. With the woman taking adultery, the woman at the well,
I that speak into the M.E.
So you've got this idea of the Messianic secret. He's not telling it to
everybody right up front. Partially, I think because he would have been arrested, right? Then
in there and cut his ministry short. But now at the triumphal entry, he's becoming much more
open and declarative right here at the last few days of his life. It always amazes me that those
who are so concerned about particulars of the law of Moses would be okay though with the plot to kill somebody.
And maybe it's because of blasphemy but you brought up Lazarus today was soon as Lazarus starts walking around say let's kill him too well Lazarus wasn't guilty of any blasphemy and Jesus deliberately let him stay in the grave for four days so that there was no denying.
And how did they justify the Balschalt not killed? That's one of the biggies. It just always amazes me, but I think as you pointed out, lose our station here. People are supposed to look to us. And there they were up on the Mount of Transfiguration
where scribes and Pharisees all think
that Jerusalem's where everything's at.
But boy, up there at the Mount of Transfiguration,
there's Moses in person up there.
There's Elijah, there's Jesus, and Peter's going,
it's good for us to be here.
It's amazing.
That's where stuff was happening, not back into
Jerusalem. Exactly. Keith, Dr. Wilson, this has been just a treat for John and I to have you with us.
I think our listeners would be interested in your your journey decades as a religion professor and
a faithful member of the church. What's that journey been like for you? Thanks for asking Hank. That question is one that I've carried along in my own life through 42 years of teaching
and then preparation before that. But I think I've come to realize in life that faith is a choice
and you can find evidence for truth in your life, for whichever perspective you want to take.
Elder Holland referred to the Book of Mormon and a witness of the Book of Mormon as the
greatness of the evidences.
That's because you're looking for the evidences to corroborate that faith.
And I believe that God has intended it that way. He doesn't want to force any of us to believe.
But when you believe and try to apply and live, then you shall know. If any man will do his will, he
shall know of the doctrine. And it's not reversed. And so it's almost like in life, you have to make a decision as to whether or not you want to accept the
Lord in your life and you want to accept the restoration.
And then you will find, if you continue to honor that desire, you'll find all kinds of
corroborating evidences.
Both internal and external.
They'll be there.
I think intellectually you can argue the Book of Mormon
just with a clear-cut case of being something
that the hand of God has been over.
There's just scads of internal and external evidences,
but to a person that doesn't want to believe in the Book of Mormon
has been taught that, oh, this is just some phony thing, 19th century document,
they'll find evidence,
and they'll believe that that evidence shows to them that Joseph was a fraud, and that
Mormons have been duped into believing this quirky kind of Bible copy of their own.
And yet those of us that delve into that, those of us that delve into the life of Christ
feel His power changing us. You know that it's a very real truth.
That's part of the challenge is you sometimes ache for those that don't want to know what you've
experienced and that you know is true. For me, as kind of a quote-unquote scholar, I'm not really a
scholar. I'm just somebody that loves the gospel of Jesus Christ and wants to study it and keep it fresh in my life.
But for me, there's no question because I keep receiving evidences that this is God's path and that he is in my life,
flawed individual that I am, but he is in my life through this great restoration. I love it.
You spoke earlier about the tender mercies of the Lord.
Those are great evidences.
They're always subtle there.
God's not going to force any one of us to believe.
It's all about us having agency and choosing a path of faith.
Well said, thank you, Keith.
John, what a great day.
We've had today studying these chapters and these events,
leading our way up to the
amazing resurrection of Jesus.
So great questions to remind ourselves. Who is this? Because we believe who he is. Oh man, what a
triumphal entry we want to prepare to when he comes again. Who is this and what think he of Christ?
Fantastic questions. We want to thank Dr. Keith Wilson for being with us today
and wanna wish you the best of luck down in Peru
on his mission.
We wanna thank our executive producer,
the amazing Shannon Swanson.
We wanna thank our sponsors, David and Verla Swanson,
and we always remember our founder, Steve Swanson.
We hope you'll all join us next week.
We have more new testament to talk about coming up on Follow Him.
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The couple of me curriculum has made a huge difference in my life.
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and discussing what I have learned
and what they have learned throughout the week,
it has changed so many things in my life
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And I'm also grateful that I have been able to learn
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you