Lex Fridman Podcast - #260 – Georges St-Pierre, John Danaher & Gordon Ryan: The Greatest of All Time

Episode Date: January 31, 2022

Georges St-Pierre is an MMA fighter. John Danaher is a martial arts coach. Gordon Ryan is a submission grappler. Each are considered by many to be the greatest of all time in each of their respective ...disciplines. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Calm: https://www.calm.com/lex to get 40% off - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex and use code Lex25 to get 25% off - Blinkist: https://blinkist.com/lex and use code LEX to get 25% off premium - Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/lex and use code LEX to get special savings - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free EPISODE LINKS: Georges's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/georgesstpierre/ John's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/danaherjohn/ Gordon's Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/gordonlovesjiujitsu/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:35) - Success (22:35) - Trash talk (25:42) - Doubt (34:06) - Emotions (46:01) - Gordon's beef with André Galvão (50:11) - Diet (1:00:12) - Training (1:28:21) - Human nature and combat sports (1:39:34) - MMA vs Grappling (1:48:53) - Gordon Ryan vs Felipe Pena (1:52:40) - GSP and shoot boxing (2:03:56) - GSP vs Khabib (2:11:56) - Pankration (2:15:08) - Effective grappling and takedowns (2:30:40) - Aliens and Mars (2:47:20) - Robots (2:51:15) - Advice for young people

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Starting point is 00:00:00 The following is a conversation with George St. Pierre, John Dothar, and Gordon Ryan, who are considered by many to be the greatest of all time in each of their respective disciplines. And now, before we get into the episode, a quick few second mention of each sponsor, check them out in the description. It really is the best way to support this podcast. First, is Calm, a meditation app. Second is inside tracker, which is a service I used to track my biological data. Third is blinckist. The app I used to read, summaries of books. Fourth is 8th sleep, a self-cooling mattress cover I sleep on and fifth is ExpressVPN. The VPN I've been using for many years. So the choices, mental health, physical health, wisdom, or privacy,
Starting point is 00:00:47 choose wise than my friends. And now, onto the full arteries, as always, no ads in the middle, I try to make this interesting, but if you skip them, please still check out the sponsors I enjoy their stuff, maybe you will too. This show is brought to you by Calm. It's even fun to say, calm. It's a meditation and mental wellness app. Over 100 million people around the world use Calm to take care of their minds. I am a big fan of guided meditation, whether it's daily
Starting point is 00:01:17 practice or there's an emergency where the world puts a great burden on your shoulders and you must escape that burden because a burden is only real if your mind acknowledges it. Meditation is a way I think to escape from the busyness, from the anxiety of the world and to find a place where you can think clearly and ultimately find Contentment and even something that approximates happiness Anyway, if you go to calm calm slash Lex even that's fun to say you get a limited time offer of 40% off a calm By the way, it's spelled C-A-L-M, premium subscription, which includes hundreds of hours of programming.
Starting point is 00:02:09 Once again, that's com.com slashlex.com.com slashlex. This show is also brought to you by Inside Tracker, a service I used to track biological data. They have a bunch of plans, most of which include a blood test that gives you a lot of information that you can then make decisions based on. If you're human, if blood runs through veins, if you're a robot, they currently do not support that. They have algorithms that analyze your blood data, machine learning algorithms, my favorite kind.
Starting point is 00:02:41 DNA data, fitness tracker data, all of that data to provide you with a clear picture of what's going on inside you and offer you science-backed recommendations for positive diet and lifestyle changes. It feels like the future inside tracker, that is, because basically, I think you should be making health decisions based on your personal data and not population data. So this is obvious to me. For a limited time, you can get 25% off the entire inside tracker store. If you go to inside tracker.com slash Lex, that's inside tracker.com slash Lex.
Starting point is 00:03:15 This shows also brought to you by Blinkist. My favorite app for learning new things as I walk the way from the mic briefly there. Blinkist takes the key ideas from thousands of nonfiction books and condenses them down. It's just 15 minutes that you can read or listen to. Obviously, I'm a huge fan of reading nonfiction. And I use Blinkist in several ways. So one of which is it helps me pick what books I'm going to read in full. Second, it helps me review which books I've already read because it really does bring out the key insights and
Starting point is 00:03:46 Finally, if I just don't have for the time to read a particular book, but it's one that's important in sort of the public discourse. It's a great way to Ask quickly as possible catch up to the key ideas in that book and all of those reasons are great reasons to use Blinkist go to blinkis.com slash Lex to start your free 7-day trial and get 25% off a Blinkist Premium membership. That's Blinkist.com slash Lex spelled B-L-I-N-K-I-S-T. Look I can spell Blinkist.com slash Lex. This episode is also sponsored by A-Sleep and it's pod pro mattress. It controls temperature with an app, is packed with sensors, and can cool down to as low as 55 degrees and each side of the bed separately. There are very few things in life I enjoy than a good power nap.
Starting point is 00:04:35 On a cold bed with a warm blanket and just me and my thoughts escaping at the speed of light into the abyss of my own mind, into sort of Alice jumping into Wonderland and returning fundamentally changed 20, 30 minutes later. Ready to take on the world. I don't know. I'm a big believer in power naps and naps in general. It's just a source of joy, it's a source of joy, the source of happiness, and productivity-wise, performance-wise, it's just a super power pack, whatever the hell that is. Anyway, my rocket ship on which I achieved this super power journey, if that makes any
Starting point is 00:05:18 sense, is 8th-sleep. They have a pot pro cover, so you can just add that to your mattress. You can track about your metrics, like heart rate rate variability but cooling alone is honestly worth the money. Go to aclead.com slash likes to get special savings that's aclead.com slash likes. This show is also brought to you by ExpressVPN. I use them to protect my privacy on the internet. There are so many reasons I love and you should love Express VPN. So one, ISPs get your data. Even if you have incognito mode and your Chrome browser and go to all those shady websites, I know you go to. ISPs can still get that
Starting point is 00:05:57 even when you're in incognito mode. A VPN helps add a layer of protection between the ISPs and your data. ISPs, by the way, is Internet Service Provider. Second reason is you can change your location to watch shows that only accessible from certain geographic locations. And finally, my favorite reason is just the way the app works. First of all, it works on any device, any operating system, including my favorite, which is Linux, Ubuntu, or to be clear, Ubuntu Mate Linux. It also is just really, really fast in every in terms of the
Starting point is 00:06:31 interface, in terms of the, the internet speed, with the extra layer of the VPN, super, super fast, which I guess is the most important thing for a VPN. Anyway, go to expressvpn.com slash flex Pod to get an extra three months free at ExpressVPN.com slash Lex Pod. This is the Lex Friedman podcast, and here's my conversation with George St. Pierre, John Donahar, and Gordon Ryan. I'm here with three individuals, each of whom are considered by many to be the greatest of all time in each of their respective disciplines. The greatest Emma May fighter of all time, George St. Pierre, the greatest martial arts coach of all time, John Donner and the greatest submission grappler of all time, Gordon Ryan. So let me ask the first question. You guys didn't see the question,
Starting point is 00:07:38 no preparation here. What is the key to your success, each you one thing or multiple things that come to mind John go first Is it the rash guard? Yes I like that you choose John right off the bat. It seemed the most nervous Fire us to give the right answer. For me, it's about finding a way to work in a world where most of the answers are already known. In any developed sport, by the time you enter that sport, most of the basic precepts, the major techniques,
Starting point is 00:08:27 the major mechanical understandings of the sport are long since worked out. And so in a highly developed world, the key to success is to be able to identify some area of the industry that you're in, which is currently undervalued. So, do what the other people are not doing. Deeper than that, everyone has a view of, okay, these are the main skills of the industry I work in. At any given time, some set of skills, attributes will always be somewhat undervalued. They're underappreciated by the people in the game.
Starting point is 00:09:13 You see that in any given industry, there are always trends, which change the nature of the industry over time. So fashion trends in the clothing industry, you'll see any given time is a general wave of fashion which pushes most of the people in the industry in a given direction at a given time. What makes people stand out is the ability to look at the various possibilities out there and say, here is something which is genuinely useful, but which is currently being underused, underutilized. And I want to bring that back in and develop it. And because it's an inherently useful product,
Starting point is 00:09:59 it will be very, very successful in its initial applications against people who aren't currently using it. very successful in its initial applications against people who aren't currently using it. If you can do this in whatever industry you're in, I believe you'll be highly successful. So this implies both for actual specific techniques and the also chat tips as well, in the case of G-detsu. So for example, in my sport, leglocks have always been around. Okay, there's no shortage of people. You can look back in history who are applying leglocks. Nonetheless,
Starting point is 00:10:32 as in across the industry, leglocks were undervalued and underappreciated. There was a general sense in which most of the leading figures of the sport, for most of the history of the sport of units who tended to deemphasize leg locks. And when I looked at them, I said there was immense potential, but it wasn't being realized and needed to be changed. Since then, that has more or less occurred. Now most people coming into the sport understand that leg logs are an important aspect and they're no longer undervalued. If anything, it's gone too far the other way and now perhaps they're
Starting point is 00:11:08 a little overvalued. And this kind of fashion trend exists in every industry. And the job of anyone who wants to excel in a given industry is to be able to identify, okay, what are the things that are currently out of fashion and undervalued and then look at what is their actual objective value and then work to bring them back to the forefront? So John brought up fashion. George is wearing a really sexy shirt, so assuming that's not the reason, is there is there
Starting point is 00:11:45 something that comes to mind as the key to the success of your incredible career. Well, of course, everybody knows the famous and sort of every at least are saying, Oh, it's could be genetic. I was maybe gifted at certain predisposition. I worked really hard. But I think something that people don't talk enough is when everybody sometimes go right, I was never afraid to try to go left. And I felt many time trying to do things that were not known to be things that would brought me success, but I tried it. I was very often, I was the first of trying new things.
Starting point is 00:12:29 And I felt many times, but certain times, it gave me a certain advantage. And for example, I was sometimes fighting guys that had much better wrestling background than me on paper. And nobody before that fought those guys, nobody had there to try to take them down because their wrestling pedigree were so good. And I didn't have on paper their wrestling pedigree
Starting point is 00:12:58 to take these guys down in a fight. But when everybody tried to go right, I was going left. I fought them in a different way. And that was the blueprint to beat some of these guys. You know what I mean? So we'll actually talk about a few fights where you did just that. This is fascinating. But let's say at the high level.
Starting point is 00:13:21 So Gordon, again, sticking on fashion, may compliment your incredible badass hat. I'm trying to fit in here. You should say we're in Texas now, so he's become a Texan overnight. So is there something you can speak to that you would attribute to as the key to your success? Yeah, so first of all,
Starting point is 00:13:40 there has to be a role where you don't ask all the same questions because how am I supposed to compete with the answer John just gave. There's nothing I can do that's going to top that. But I think it's, there's many things, but I think that number one thing is just, is John. When I came in, I was a blue belt and I was beating Brown and Black belts in competition already.
Starting point is 00:14:01 But he really changed my way of thinking about the sport. I would just come in and if something wasn't working, I would just do it harder and faster and more aggressively. And that just degenerated me into, degenerated into me spastically knee-sliding into crosshashigrami against Eddie Cummings for six months and then just getting heel hooked repeatedly. And I'm like, this is not working. And any like when I met him was like a chubby librarian looking guy. And I'm like, there's, I'm like, this is not working. And any like when I met him was like a chubby, librarian looking guy. And I'm like, there's, I'm like six to like a jacked, like 170.
Starting point is 00:14:29 And I'm like, there's no way I'm losing to a guy who looks like this. But he just kept he looking me. So I would just go harder and harder. And it wouldn't work. And then John's like, well, if you learned leg locks, you might have some more success. And then I was like, yeah, that probably makes sense.
Starting point is 00:14:43 And from then on, I kind of just changed the way I thought about the sport. Instead of doing things harder, I would actually try to get better at your Gizu. Do you remember like a turning point where you became, as opposed to being mediocre, not just in technique, but in approach to great? I think it was somewhere around Brown Belt level when I was training consistently.
Starting point is 00:15:07 I started training full-time with John when I was mid-level purple belt. Towards the end of my Brown Belt days, I was beating up like legitimate ADCC champions in the gym. So I think like Brown to Black Belt was a big thing for me. And then when I won my first EBI, and I, I submitted Yuri who won AVCC and I beat Roostum. So I think that was like my turning point as a competitor. But I think I started to reach world level a little bit before that.
Starting point is 00:15:35 I think somewhere around Brown Belt, mid level to late level Brown Belt. So it was, it's some of that mental, like, it was there a moment when you, like after a training session, you realized I can actually do this I could be at the top of the world Yeah, the critical moment for me was when I think it was right Right when I got my black belt, maybe a few months before I got my black belt we had a former ADCC champion come into the gym and We did a hard round together and I think I submitted them like four or five times
Starting point is 00:16:05 and no one knew who I was. I never won anything up into that point and I was like okay like if this is like one of the best guys in the world and I could submit him multiple times around I think that this is like something that I actually could do professionally and make a make a career out of this. Okay so the actual performance was the like you don't need to believe before you could perform. Like a lot of Olympic gold medalists, they have to believe before they can perform because like they're getting in their ass kicked for a long, long, long time. Yeah, I think, but the best way for me to believe in something is to have repeaty success
Starting point is 00:16:41 doing it against Tylenol guys. Like, I'm not going to just believe I can do a double leg, if I can't, a double leg on anybody. So for me, the belief came from the repeaty success in the gym. Yeah, but to get to the point where you're submitting somebody like Yuri Simo is like one of the greatest grapplers ever, it's like a long journey. Yeah, but I had the confidence, I had the belief in myself because of the success that I had in the gym prior to that.
Starting point is 00:17:06 Got it. To that event. Even in one step at a time. First, the Brown Bells, none of the black bells, and it's World Club. Okay. George, was there a turning point for you when you thought, like, I can actually do this? Yes, I, um, I always dreamed to become champion. But I think the turning point, there was two turning point and there were my two losses. First my losses to Matt Hughes, I went into that fight just to not lose.
Starting point is 00:17:39 I was not fighting to win. It's after the fight, when I watched the replay of the fight, I realized I was like, I was doing pretty well, but during the fight in my own mind, I was not seeing it that way. I thought I was getting dominated by you was like 100%. But when I watched the replay, I was like, man, I can beat this guy. I was beating him until I made that stupid mistake. So I was very frustrating, but that's what gave me the mentally, the championship level mentality. And then I became a little bit overconfident because I start beating everybody after that and I start to believe the hype of people when they look at me they were like oh he's the new up incoming superstar
Starting point is 00:18:33 he's going to be unstoppable and then when I became champion I lost to to to to Matt to Matt Cera. So before I believe my first failure was because I had a lack of confidence. And my second failure was because I was overconfidence. So I think there's a perfect center of confidence. I mean, it's good to be confident because John taught me like confidence. It's like money in your bank account. If you can have all the skills in the world, right? And if you don't have the confidence, it's like you can be a millionaire, but you don't have access to your bank account.
Starting point is 00:19:17 So that's a little bit the analogy that John told me. So that's how I feel confidence plays plays for Natalie but to be overconfident I think it's always good to be aware, to be afraid of what can happen. So to have a perfect balance of confidence and fear, to me that's what mentally gave me the edge to become I believe successful in my sport. Playing off that, John gave me a speech one time and he was like, you have to be able to, like flip a switch and turn it off,
Starting point is 00:19:51 where like I got like Mayweather or someone who goes out who's super confident. And he plays the character of someone, he's like, no one can beat me on the best that there ever was and that's it. But if you look at me, actually trained very hard. You can't play the persona of no one can beat me and have it translate into your life and just think that you're so good that you don't have to do anything and no one can ever
Starting point is 00:20:10 beat you. You have to be able to play that public persona of no one can beat me. But then you have to actually do the training to make that happen. You can't just, you can't believe your own hypes and say that, you know, like you can just do whatever I want, no one's ever going to beat me. You have to be able to switch between the persona and the actual athlete, and that made a big difference for me. It's tough because you dominate such a large fraction of the world in grappling.
Starting point is 00:20:35 And George too, just the perfect dominance after those two. It's hard for the confidence not to just like how do you avoid the confidence not becoming a thing that ways you down? We completely Duluth your mind For me, it's just number one the guys in the gym are so tough So the guys in the guys in the gym and I train with where I was like nipping at my body and always giving me new new problems The solve and for me, it's really just about trying to learn new stuff over time.
Starting point is 00:21:06 So that keeps it interesting for me. And it's not really about no one can beat me. I don't have to train or have to do it. I can do whatever I want. It's more what keeps me in the gym is more about the fact that I'm learning new stuff all the time and working on something new and progressing to new levels at all times.
Starting point is 00:21:21 It's not, I don't just come in and do the same thing over and over again. And that gets boring. You just come in and do the same thing over and over again. And that gets boring. You just come in and you don't learn anything new and you just do the same stuff for years at a time and like, okay, this is boring. But when you have new stuff to work on and new goals, short-term and long-term goals to reach, then it makes it interesting.
Starting point is 00:21:37 It's for me, it's a little bit like Gordon says is the fair because sometimes in the gym, even before when it was competing, I was getting my butt kicked. But I don't care because sometimes in the gym, even before when it was competing, I was getting my butt kicked. But I don't care what happened in the gym. I mean, it hit my ego, of course, because I'm a proud person. I'm a competitor, even in the gym. But it's not a malicious competition in between each other. When you fight, you have to be malicious.
Starting point is 00:22:00 You go there to hurt the guy. But it hit me in terms of my pride when I get beaten a gym, of course. But that fear that I don't want it to happen in public, especially not during a fight that what helps me keeps the balance between confidence and fear. You know what I mean? It's kind of weird. It's a mixture of both that I believe to me helped me succeed to have the right mindset to fight. And I talk so much shit that I'm like, man, if I lose, this is going to be rough. So Yeah. You put a lot of, I mean, that's the hard thing to do when you talk shit when you when you play the heel Is so much the performance the pressure is I mean you have to be good under pressure It's the conical Gregor thing. You know the reason I actually started talking shit was actually like indirectly because of George
Starting point is 00:22:59 Because because I would become the opposite of George I won I won my first eBI and I didn't talk shit. And everyone was like being like, oh, you know, he only beat Yuri because he was tired or, you know, this or that. And if they had to rematch under any of the rules that he would have lost, and I'm trying to figure out what I'm gonna do.
Starting point is 00:23:20 So I'm strolling through George's feed one day and he posted a clip of him beating someone. And I look at the comments and I'm, with this in mind, I'm strolling through George's feed one day and he posted a clip of him beating someone and I look at the comments and I'm With this in mind. I'm like George is the nicest person of all time and if you look at the comments It's like 10,000 comments and like 9,900 are just people calling him like all you do is lay and pray you pussy You saw he can't finish anybody and I'm just like I'm looking at this and I'm like people are gonna say What they're gonna say regardless. They're gonna talk shit regardless. So you may as well just say whatever you want
Starting point is 00:23:49 and then just be yourself. Is there some aspect that's mentioned, kind of a Gregor, he crossed the line with Kabib, at least in the eyes of Kabib. Is there something you ever regret about crossing a line or does that, do you ever feel like there's a line? Or do you just keep pushing the line? Uh, I basically play it per person.
Starting point is 00:24:11 I just, I basically fire back with like one step above what they do. It's always plus one. Yeah, yeah. Okay. So I go, I usually go hard like they fire a bullet and then I drop a duke. And then, and then after that initial shot,
Starting point is 00:24:25 then we go back and forth and I'll just keep one upping them. So, you know, there's a lot of people that love you, but there's also a lot of people that love to hate you. Yeah. So, like what do those people like energize you or do you just, or is it funny to you? Like what is an athlete, as a performer, you should not think about them.
Starting point is 00:24:46 It's like a fun thing outside of you. It's just like a fun thing that keeps me occupied. Like because most of them that like talk shit, they like just say stuff that's factually incorrect. So then I just argue with like actual statistics. Yeah. It's just like you suck or you're not gonna beat this person and like I've already submitted that guy.
Starting point is 00:25:04 So it just, it riles them up and it's just, it's just a fun thing for me to do my downtime. Yeah your responses are usually very factual It's very scientific. I appreciate Thank you. You actually you start by talking trash, but then you respond with science. Yeah, it's great. Okay. That's good mix That's a good mix I mean on a topic of haters are more specifically sort of doubts within yourself or doubts around you as you're coming up. Maybe George you can comment. I'm just going to ignore John completely in this conversation. I was going to ask another question. But let me just ask you on this topic this topic, other times in your life, you
Starting point is 00:25:45 were surrounded by people that doubted you all the time. And so what is there something you could say, and by way of advice, how you overcome the doubt, either yourself or others around you all the time. The first time I manifest my desire to become a professional mixed martial art athlete, everybody doubt me. Not even, I'm not talking about UFC, just to become a professional fighter, everybody doubt me. Then I became a professional fighter. I had a few amateur fights, I won them all. Then I fought my first fight in Montreal, I won, and I became a professional.
Starting point is 00:26:25 Then I told people that I wanted to fight in UFC, everybody doubted me again. So it's a normal thing. So I worked my way up, beat a few guys, then I, at the time, Pete spread was just knocked out Robby Lolller with Leg Kick. And the person who was my agent at the time did a great move for me. So he brought Pete spread and Montreal to fight me. Pete spread came to Montreal. I believe he didn't know who I was.
Starting point is 00:26:56 So he thought that he was coming to collect an easy paycheck and I end up beating him. So that gave me the opportunity to fight and UFC. Then after I was in UFC, I wanted to become champion of the world, you know, but Matt Hughes was there and he seems invincible at the time, so everybody doubted me again and I became World Champion. And after when I was World Champion, I wanted to be competing against other world champion of other weight class for the title, you know, for the ligus and everything. So I was not a little longer competing against my opponent.
Starting point is 00:27:31 I was, you know, as a competitor, you always, you never want it to be, you never want to be satisfied because when satisfaction is the death, you know, when you're satisfied, you better retire because it's over. So always have to find motivation. What you can have more. I want more. Don't be sat as fire in life. So I want it to be like the best, you know, as I was competing, you know, like to become the best.
Starting point is 00:27:57 And, you know, of course, people doubt you all the time. Every time you say something that it's outside of the norm, of the normality, and when I say that there's nothing normal, but I'm talking about when you manifest your desire to do something that takes special attribute to succeed, or that is something that is hard to do, it's for sure you're going to always have people that doubt you. It's so strange that people don't, they don't lean into supporting, like people that love you too. Yeah, even people that love me used to doubt me.
Starting point is 00:28:32 And I believe I, you need to use that as a positive, positive thing as a motivation to prove them wrong. Yeah. So for me, that was the thing. When someone doubt me, nothing gave me more energy because I want to prove him wrong. I want to look at him in the face and say, hey, you see it?
Starting point is 00:28:53 I got you, man, I did it. So, John, do you ever use this in one way or the other by saying, I don't think you can do this to motivate them to prove you wrong or more general question of, you know, the mental toughness required to achieve or confidence required to achieve greatness, like what's your role as a coach when you have these two athletes? Which regards your first question, would I ever say to someone, you can't do this as
Starting point is 00:29:22 a kind of reverse psychology. I know my job is to prepare people first and foremost with their skills. And as Gordon pointed out earlier, if you're in any way a rational human being and you're noticing that you're getting tremendous success with a given move in the gym against high level opponents who give a good read on what your actual opponent and a competition is like, you would have to be a moron to not recognize that kind of success and say, this is something I should be building into my game and you will carry the confidence that you earned in the gym into the arena. So I never try to use reverse psychology. I build up everything I do in terms of confidence is to give people physical skills.
Starting point is 00:30:14 I know people say of this physicality on the one hand and this mentality on the other, and confidence is squarely in the mental aspect of the game. But all the underpinnings and beginnings of confidence are physical. Okay, a rational human being will see where they're having success and where they're having failure. And confidence will surround those areas where they're having success and will degenerate in cases where they're having failure.
Starting point is 00:30:45 So my job as a coach is to set them up for success in the gym with a given set of skills and I don't have to do anything psychologically after that. If I can set you up to be highly successful with a given move or a set of tactics, 10 times in a row against quality opposition in the gym. I don't have to do a damn thing when it comes to instilling confidence. I will tell people, hey, you're doing a really good job with that move. It's working well for you.
Starting point is 00:31:15 But when they nod and agreement, I'm not trying to force anything on them. They are recognized. They are do recognize that long before the words came out of my mouth. But on the other hand, intelligent rational people will recognize when they're failing with given moves. And no amount of torque on my part can ever change that. If I teach Gordon a given arm lock and 15 times in row, it tries it over a month and all 15 of failures. There's nothing I can say verbally to come up to Gordon say, hey, you're really good at that move.
Starting point is 00:31:49 He's gonna look at me and say, bullshit, I'm terrible at it. And that will create a crisis of confidence where Gordon no longer believes the words coming out of my mouth. So I will never compromise that. But isn't there a line you just said 15? You have to believe that doing this armlock 15 times over a period of a month is worth it, because eventually you might get it. Yeah, that's a separate issue.
Starting point is 00:32:18 There are times where I've more or less pushed athletes to go in a certain direction. For example, when I first met Gary Tonan He never had a guillotine strangle and I would say don't carry you know you're a scramble Like one of the greatest weapons a scramble can ever develop as a guillotine like it should be in your arsenal and He was like, ah no, I just scrambled for the back and they said well, there's gonna be a day You can't take someone's back. And it's always good to bet a strangle from front and back. Okay, of course we all prefer strangles in the back that makes sense, but there's going to come a day
Starting point is 00:32:53 where it's going to be useful for you. And so that was one of the few times where I put my foot down and said, you're learning to shut the fuck up. And, um, uh, You like literally wouldn't teach them anything else until you got a gate team. You know, Gary like asked me a question. teach him anything else until you got a gate team. You know, Gary like asked me a question. He's like, let's see your gate team. And, um, for the first three months, as gifted as as Gary Tonin is and learning most most most
Starting point is 00:33:15 moves, Gary gets it like in in minutes, there was something going on with Gary just couldn't get a guillotine on people. And finally, after around three months, he started having some success until ultimately he came one of his best weapons. We had to go through like 15 different variations of guillotine until he found one which actually worked reliably for him. And that was one of the few times where I put my foot down and said, no, you have to learn this. So the long search had to do more with the physical characteristics. You couldn't figure out the right kind of sense.
Starting point is 00:33:49 It made sense in the case of Gary Tonner because there were more opportunities per minute of his grappling four gear teams. The investment in time was worth it. For another athlete I might have said, well, he hardly ever gets in the situation for front and headlongs of gear teams. So it's not even worth investing the training time. I'm asking you a question on the competition side. We mentioned haters and do you think about this aspect
Starting point is 00:34:11 of the competition with athletes? It's a great question and the answer is no. Ah! Ah! Ah! I'm, you can see that you couldn't find two more polar opposites psychologically than George St. Pierre and the monstrosity on my left.
Starting point is 00:34:32 And I've never said to my athletes, hey, I think this is the sort of demeanor you should carry yourself with. I'm myself a very flawed character and I'm the last person on earth who should be delving out moral advice to other people. The only thing is I, of course I believe some things are off limits, but as long as it's done in the context of sport where no one's physically attacking people or doing anything crazy where it just goes completely over the top, then I give almost zero moral advice to my athletes, I'm a judo student coach, not a preacher. Alex, if I may, we are entertainers, you know, we're athletes, we're professional athletes, but we make a living because of people who want to see us perform. Same thing in actors, same thing in a singer. And a lot of the time, especially in the fight game, an event is promoted. It
Starting point is 00:35:35 needs to be with emotion. Love me, hate me, but do not ignore me. And, you know, when it's authentic, and it's done well, I think me, my personal, my favorite fighters to watch are the one that have some sort of a bad persona. I really enjoy watching those guys because they bring an emotion element into a fight, which is great. You know, I feel to me it's more interesting to watch when there is an emotion involved. And I believe that's why some fighters make more money than others.
Starting point is 00:36:17 You know what I mean? That's the reason why we can make a living out of this. Yeah, they're better entertainers, but you're right, the authenticity seems to be really important. It's actually something very interesting there. It's time to break out some secrets. Do you know who, like you think of George St. Pierre, you think of like the highly technical polished martial artists. That's just gonna be great.
Starting point is 00:36:41 Do you know who his favorite fighters to watch were? You'd probably be thinking of probably someone who's really technically advanced to actually It was Mark Coleman Kevin Randleman and Phil Barone he used to love watching that was a hammer house That was his favorite he would love those guys and whenever their fights were on George, we watched in the Hammerhouse crew. And it's funny what you said about how those guys bought an intensity to MMA that was off the charts. Have you ever met those guys in in their prime? Let me tell you it was it was something to behold. And I had this crazy, larger than life personalities. Most of the things I did made no sense whatsoever. But that was their appeal.
Starting point is 00:37:33 And they were these guys and George loved to watch them more than anyone else. You never knew what could happen with these guys. I remember when Mark Coleman won the Pride Grand Prix. I wasn't my living room. I was jumping, I was so happy, I was like, yeah, Igor Varchevchin, I was like, to me it was amazing, you know what I mean? Because of the emotion that they brought into the fight. George, it's actually very interested by something you say that normally when I ask what is the appeal of a given fighter? And what makes people watch a fight? You talked about the idea that fight is entertainers, and that's absolutely correct.
Starting point is 00:38:12 They are. It's this weird, weird industry where you're both an athlete and an entertainer, and you need to be successful in both regards to become financially successful. Insofar as your favorite athletes to watch at least with people who are almost like the polar opposite of who you are, I've always said that most people, if you look at, say a million people watch a pay-per-view event. What percentage of those million people have a genuine technical understanding of what's happening as they watch a fight? It's tiny. It's absolutely tiny. The vast majority of people who watch a professional fight have almost no technical understanding of what's going on in front of them.
Starting point is 00:39:08 So how do they relate to the fight? What's the only way they can? It's through emotion. And so when they get a sense that these two don't like each other, then they can relate to the fight. But only a tiny percentage of people watching a given professional fight can relate to it on a technical level. The overwhelming majority will always form an emotional attachment to the fight. That's why when you see things, shows that USC prime time, they never focus on tactics and the techniques of the fight. They focus on the emotional
Starting point is 00:39:41 elements, the preparation, the view of their own family members as athletes get ready. It's always an emotional pull because that's how 99% of the viewers relate to the fight. If I have, think about chess, okay, if I have minimal knowledge of two world champions coming to fight each other and match up against each other in a game of chess. I know so little about chess tactics and I can't really form any kind of technical appreciation of what's going on on the board. But if you tell me that these two chess players hate each other's guts and they've got a rivalry which goes back five years and they've said this and that about each other in public, then suddenly my ears prick up and I'm like, oh, okay, this sounds interesting.
Starting point is 00:40:31 Because I just don't have the knowledge to appreciate what's going on on the board and a chess game to be able to appreciate the technical nuances of what they're doing. So any interest that I have in the chess match is going to have to come from some kind of emotional level because I'm just not qualified to make tentacle assessments. And that's exactly how it is in the case of both Grant Plain and Mixed Martial Arts. That's why the ones who evoke the most attention are always the ones who can form some kind of emotional appeal. Conway Grigal was the all-time master of this.
Starting point is 00:40:58 I believe also, emotion can be used as a weapon. For example, I've learned this from my favorite boxer is Shaggery Leonard. Shaggery Leonard, I remember I was very young. So I watched his fight later when I was older, but I know that Shaggery Leonard was the best boxer of his era to me personally. And I don't think nobody could beat him. I think it was skill-
Starting point is 00:41:25 skill wise it was the best. However, when he fought in Montreal, Roberto Zoran, Roberto Zoran made it in a way that Leonard became very emotional. He wanted to stand in front of Zoran and fight a different fight that he normally does because he wanted to show that he's a man And he lost that fight which was a mistake so by then later on he beat Roberto Zuran in quite easy, you know, the favorite that everybody remembered a no-masking but my point is everybody remembered a no-masking, but my point is emotion can be used in a way that it can make your the real your opponent out of his game plan. And I felt a lot of my opponent trying to do that with me. So that's why I never got involved. That was my way to defend myself against some kind of bullying to put like a shield in front.
Starting point is 00:42:25 Some other guy like Gordon, he expressed himself differently. Of course, there's a language barrier, but for him, he's better at giving back. That's his better counterattacker. That's the way he responds to the aggression of an emotional attack. Thank you, everybody is different in that regard. What's interesting that John said that he doesn't study the tactics of this game, or maybe you're not interested in the tactics of this game,
Starting point is 00:42:58 because it seems like this is more than just being a detainer, it seems like you could be an effective part of the match. Yeah, I just feel like whatever investment you make in that is it's going to get negligible rewards. So, it's probably going to pertain to one match in front of you rather than the totality of your career. And whatever gains you get out of psychological trickery and play typically don't last long. You've raised an XMT example with Sugar Ray Leonard. He did fight outside of his usual manner in that regard, but rather than
Starting point is 00:43:34 me try to tell someone, he behaved like this before it fight, I would have been probably more forceful between rounds with an athlete and say no, no, you're fighting this right the wrong way. And that would have a much more beneficial impact on my athletes and psychological trickery before a fight. I believe another example of emotion that Koname Gregor did this try to bait Aldo to become over aggressive, to open himself, because he's an excellent counter-puncher.
Starting point is 00:44:14 Puncher. That's what I believe in my name is State. There's another great one. My match against Sideborg, 2018 No-Gee Worlds, where he didn't even try to win. He just wanted to smack me in the face the whole time because you're so angry that I was talking shit to him before the match. And it was like the finals of the absolute was like the biggest match of the weekend and he just didn't even try to pass my guard or do anything you just want to hit me in the face and I was like sick I just want. Sick I just won It was incredibly fresh. Yeah, it's fascinating to watch like a grown man sort of lose composure Gordon one thing I've always been very impressed with you and that's
Starting point is 00:44:56 No matter how heated torque gets Before a match with you when you go out to grapple you're absolutely cold Like I you've never gone into a match carrying anything other than just cold blooded calculation. And you've always been able to separate very well the idea of words and deeds. And I think that's always been one of your stronger stances. A way I often measure this is when a match is over, I will ask the athlete questions about the match. And if they can't answer the question, what were you doing in the fourth minute? Okay, what was that setup you used in the third minute that got you into the Kimura lock? If they can't answer that, that tells me they were just fighting on instincts
Starting point is 00:45:45 and emotion. But with Gordon, it's like a log book. It's like, okay, in the seventh minute, you went for that. Judi Gautam, he set up from on the left side, what you think he can always give an answer. He's absolutely stone coal. Speaking of emotion, Gordon, you will potentially, if you're healthy, face Andre Guevau and the ADCC, coming up, super fight. Who is Andre Guevau for people who don't know? Can you tell the story of your beef with the emotional interaction with the man. Yeah. So Andre is, he's considered the greatest ADCC competitor of all time, multiple time, Black Belt World Champion, winning a ADCC champion every has six gold medals. And I've been trying to compete against him pretty much forever. Like since I got my Black Belt in 2016, I've been trying to get matches with them.
Starting point is 00:46:46 He was in the first DBI that I did and he ended up pulling out and that I've been trying to get matches with them. And he would always say no and give one reason or another. And then after the last ADCC, I was like, hey, Andre said he was retiring after this competition. So if he wants to retire, he's the greatest ADCC competitor of all time. And I think it's great. But if he wants to compete, and that's great. I was super nice. And then he started posting passive aggressive Instagram captions.
Starting point is 00:47:21 And then we started going back and forth on the internet. And there was one point where I saw him in person when he Ignored she's like I understand like what you're doing like we're gonna pump this fight up And he was like totally on board, but then there must have been something that happened where like it changed from like him Like going along with it to being like actually pissed and then there was the one night of flow where I went to go shake His hand and he flipped me off and then he fought me backstage and started to try to fight me. And then I spacked him and then he didn't want to fight anymore. And then we've been going back.
Starting point is 00:47:52 He's actually blocking an Instagram now. So he just won't engage. No one for at those will engage now. But it's going to be interesting how he shows up if he can keep it under control or not. Do you think how do you explain that level of emotion? Is this fear of losing your throne? Is it, is it just a human being like with a cyborg, just becoming emotionally unstable?
Starting point is 00:48:14 It might just be me. I just have a way to get under people's skin. It's just, I don't know. He was cool for a while and then I just, I don't know. It's just, Everyone gets like this. They're all so emotional while I tend to actually step up to compete. It's pretty easy to read them. They're either so emotional that they want to actually come forward and beat me.
Starting point is 00:48:34 Tim Spregs is a perfect example at ADCC. I posted on my story on Instagram like 10 minutes before I match. I said, what I'm going to do to Tim Spreggs is gonna be criminal. And he's like a very stallied guy. And he saw that and then he came out and actually tried to fight me. Like he came and actually engaged my guard and I ended up submitting him.
Starting point is 00:48:53 So he either has that effect or it has the effect where they know I've talked so much shit leading up to the match that they're so afraid to lose that they just get super stallied and they move away. So he either has one effect where they come forward and they wanna beat me, to beat me beat me or they want to just they're so afraid of getting submitted that they know if they engage they're super caged and
Starting point is 00:49:11 they just back away and don't really do anything. Do you think this match happens? There's a lot of variables and one I have to see how my stomach is and two if I'm actually going to show up and compete in my stomach's healthy I doubt that Andre will actually show up to compete. I've been trying to compete in some for six years and he hasn't done it so there's no reason to think he wouldn't know. Is it possible for you to speak to where your estimates are but your stomach or is it too unclear for now? Still too early to tell, I have this round of treatment that I'm doing until late February
Starting point is 00:49:41 and I'm pretty sure that I need to do the same test they did initially to retest all my levels and then go from there. So I've been feeling a little bit better, like it's not nearly as bad as it used to be. I was explaining to someone the other day, like, for the last four years, I would be so nauseous that every time I would walk into a new room, I'd have to actively locate a garbage can in case I have to throw up. So I'm like one step above that right now. I'm like doing a little bit better than that.
Starting point is 00:50:07 So it's definitely getting a little bit better, but it's not where it needs to be. Can we talk about diet for just a sec? Because both of you, George and Gordon, like, suffered from stomach issues, different kind, and have arrived for now for different places. So can you maybe George speak to the general question of what is the best diet for performance for training? Like what have you learned through your career about this? Well, I think everybody is different to me personally. I implement fasting, timer-stricted eating and prolonged fasting. What's the longest you've done so far?
Starting point is 00:50:49 The longest I've done is five days. You don't have to do it? I do it quite often. I do four times a year. I do three to five days. Water fast. And I liked it. It helps me with inflammation.
Starting point is 00:51:03 I think it boosts the immune system. And that does about the I read papers about about this. And it helps me also feel feel good. It's kind of very therapeutic to physical and mental or just mental. Mental and physical because when I eat my when I break my fast and I sit at the table with, with other people, it doesn't matter what I eat. If we all eat the same thing, I always tell them, I said, my, my food right now tastes better than all of yours, you know, because I, you know, I have this thing that I, I believe sometimes you need to put yourself into suffering to realize how pleasurable something is.
Starting point is 00:51:50 And I tend personally, like diet wise, I eat whatever I want, whenever I want. I don't, I no longer have any problem with this. But if I would have a competition coming up, like knowing that I, what I know now about my body, I would orient myself more towards an animal-based diet. That's because I've tried different things, and that's the kind of diet that I believe helped me having less inflammation and feel better in terms of performance for doing something physical. So how protein high fat low carbs? Well this is different between animal-based diet and keto. I mean there's carbs, there's a lot of fruit. I get a lot of the carbs from the fruit.
Starting point is 00:52:42 A lot of organs, organs. I know a little bit about paleontology and the past about prehistoric human and I know that not only about that, I know because I have travels certain places in the world, I want to visit the Masai in Africa, the Yantargett or tribe. And I know that when they kill an animal, they go for the organs first. And I know most predatory animal, they do the same thing. So organs, I believe, is something that normally in our culture, in the western part of the world, we don't really eat, but it's something that is very nutritious. Have you been able to convince Gordon to try fasting? Yeah, we always talk about diets. It's a different situation. I think for Gordon, because he's an heavyweight, he doesn't want to lose weight. Every weight, the range of,
Starting point is 00:53:35 like my range was like I was a welterweight and middleweight, but every weight, it's like some of the guys that you can compete against, there might be 300 pounds, so if you lose weight, it's a big problem, you know what I mean? So, and there are things that will work for me that might not work for a garden, you know, so we have to make his own experience and I told Gordon, sometimes when everybody goes left, you try to go right, see how you feel with certain things. Experiment. Not a topic that's part of your optimization, optimal performance formula. Well, what I used to do before my stomach issues, and for those of you listening who don't know, I had recurring staff infections in 2018, and I took a bunch of oral antibiotics, and I just completely wiped out my stomach.
Starting point is 00:54:22 So I just was diagnosed, I was misdiagnosed as gastroparesis. So for those of you messaging me on Instagram, who are just watching Rogan, asking me about my gastroparesis, that's not what I have. They misdiagnosed it and I did some other tests and for four years, they didn't even know what it was. And then I got this, I went to this doctor in California who diagnosed me with, I have H. Pylori and then a fungal and a bacterial overgrowth in my small intestines
Starting point is 00:54:48 So the issues in the small intestines So what I used to do was I used to do like seasons where I'd have a very clean season when I was competing and I would Have a lower body weight and I would do like an off season kind of like a bodybuilder where I would eat a lot more food And a little bit dirtier food and I would have cheeseburgers and pizza at nighttime to have the extra calories. But now I can't eat those foods because they upset my stomach. So now I pretty much just try to eat whatever I can
Starting point is 00:55:13 and maintain the weight, the best I can based around how my stomach feels. So right now it's like rice, chicken, eggs, fish, vegetables, fruits, and pretty much nothing else. Anything hard to digest, anything spicy, red meat, fast food, all that's hard for me. Which sucks because it's all about things. Yeah, it's part of the deal. And I mean, this diet is really important for you, John.
Starting point is 00:55:41 I can tell. Is there something you think about for athletes that all are against us part of the team? No, I've to be honest with you, I've never seen any measurable improvement in sports performance in Judith Zoo by change of diet. I do believe that diet is important for longevity in human beings, and I do think it makes a difference, especially once you get past the age of 40 with regards longevity. For older athletes, I do believe it makes some difference, but my observation is in athletes
Starting point is 00:56:15 and their youth and working up into their prime. I've seen athletes have the worst diets. God bless Travis Stevens, but that guy won an Olympic silver medal basically on McDonald's and Candy. George St. P.F. for 80% of your career, you were powered by McDonald's and Coca-Cola. It's a genius Freddo, that was my meal of choice before a championship fight. Gordon for hitting his youth was just five guys hamburger's Gary Ton and same thing. I've worked with Japanese judo players who smoked a pack of cigarettes a day in one Olympic gold medals. I've worked with Russian raceliers who just ate whatever
Starting point is 00:56:59 was put in front of them and their athletic performance was outstanding. I've worked with other guys who did have what would be considered a very clean diet and their performance was no better than anyone else on the mat. So I've never seen someone say, okay, I changed my diet and because of that, there was a measurable improvement in sports performance. Another way to phrase it though is improvement in sports performance. Another way to phrase it though is I have noticed with a lot of lead athletes what they eat they begin to believe that that either is not a hindrance or it's actually good. I'd travel to Steve as an example of somebody who eats shitty because he believes it's like a power because whatever he's traveling across the world, he can't rely on healthy, good food to be there.
Starting point is 00:57:46 So I'm going to eat shitty so that that's that like my body knows how to perform under whatever skittles or whatever. Everywhere's got McDonald's. Everywhere's got McDonald's. So it makes like and they've convinced themselves and you talk about Russian athletes. A lot of them have very strong beliefs about like this particular food being good for them, but there's no agreement among them. Exactly, no agreement. So belief is more important than the actual time. If I again, after, you know, after a night out, when you're hanging over, I think the best thing, and I'm saying this and also in sincerity, I think the best thing to eat,
Starting point is 00:58:28 to me, was like a cheeseburger, we call that a putzen back on, because it's very fat, it's greasy, so the next day, when you wake up, I think you feel better because it absorbed the alcohol. There you go. You get trained, And smart mom. Yes.
Starting point is 00:58:47 My mom told me the same story once. And then I tried. I was like, I was hungover for some party. And I woke up. I was like, probably, I don't know, 19 or 20, I woke up. And my mom's like, yeah, I just have a cheeseburger. Go eat something greasy. And I did.
Starting point is 00:59:01 And I was like, oh, I feel kind of better now. I do not know the science, the exact science behind it, but I, I, I, I always notice, and I don't know if it's placebo, but I always notice that if I, if I'm, if I'm, if I party hard and I've been drinking a lot, if I don't eat before I going to bed, if I don't eat shitty food, then exactly wake up and feel worse than if I eat shitty food, I feel better. I know it sounds crazy. I don't know why, but it works for me. Yeah, but it's also hard to do science and extreme performers. So the discussions we're
Starting point is 00:59:34 having is amongst the very, you know, that this might not apply to a general like recreational athlete, but for the elite. I've just seen champions in every kind of combat sport and I've never seen a correlation between dietary habit and performance in people under the age of 30. I do believe that diet is important for longevity, however, and for that alone, it may well be worth investing time in it, but with regards sports performance, at least in juditsu, I've never seen any significant difference. Well, we had a little bit of a difference of opinion on this, I think. What about strength training and muscle building?
Starting point is 01:00:10 Or at least we had a discussion about this. So what do you believe is the value of training outside of the sport. So fitness, lifting heavy, lifting explosive, all kinds of lifting. Do you believe personally, for me, I believe, and I learned that from John. I used to train like a bodybuilder before, because I thought in my early days of competition, that was the most efficient way to do things, because was watching Jean-Claude Van Dam, Arnold Schwarzenegger, we thought back in the day that was the thing that that's
Starting point is 01:00:51 how we should do it, you know, to get ready for a fight. But I realized later on that it's all about efficiency. And some guys they don't lift at all and they're doing pretty well so I Do cross-training mostly for longevity more it's mostly for terapid terapid terapid like a terapid It's more terapidic than for performances to keep my body healthy to do certain movement that are different than what I do every day in a gym in combat sport, to keep me healthy and athletic. So all the interesting movement stuff that you've done outside the sport, that was for therapeutic?
Starting point is 01:01:36 Mostly therapeutic. I think it does, it could transcend to performance, but it's mostly therapeutic. I do not believe that squatting five plates or bench pressing three plates will make me a better fighter. I do not. I believe actually it could hurt me more. It could damage me more than benefit me. So, Gordon, somebody who on Instagram posts a lot of pictures of you being shredded and huge. What's the value of strength? So I do like a combination of John got us big into like gymnastics type movements, like Toast Bar and muscle ups and things like that when we were young. Like Toast Bar because that's like the exact motion you have to do when you're retaining guard, it needs to chest. So I do a lot of that stuff in combination with, I do a lot of opposite of George,
Starting point is 01:02:30 I do a lot of body building workouts where I do like a basic split, like a chest and triceps, back and biceps day. And my idea is that weightlifting should always be a supplement to Giu Gitsu, so you shouldn't be missing a supplement to G2G2. So you shouldn't be missing a G2S session to lift weights. So I don't do, I do probably train G2 every day and I lift three to four times a week. I feel like lifting seven days a week for me is too much.
Starting point is 01:02:59 The lifting takes a lot of energy when you do like hard lifts like that. But my idea is, if you want to get good at Jiu-Jitsu, do Jiu-Jitsu, and if you want to be bigger and stronger, lift weights and eat food. And I generally don't go super heavy when I lift, because you start putting crazy weights then start tearing muscles and stuff. So I usually do moderate weights with a very high rep, rep range, like four sets of 20
Starting point is 01:03:22 with a drop set at the end to fatigue, the muscles break the fibers and grow. Okay, so four sets of 20, that's interesting. So that's more for endurance and raw strength. Yeah. And also, I think, closer to competition, I'll pick the intensity up. And while there's no real way to get significant gains in VO2 max. I think that lifting and just getting used to mentally redlining gets me kind of in competition shape because a lot of times I'm just going to
Starting point is 01:03:52 the guys I'm training with, they're not on a technical level where they can physically exhaust me to the point where I feel like I'm going to die. But I get most of that like when I'm wrestling because I'm not as efficient in wrestling So I get a lot more tired and lifting when you do like if you do like four sets of 20 leg press to squat and you go back and forth Like you're like about to die at the end and I think I feel like gets me in the mental habit of redlining before competition But does muscle help you? Like the actual mass of muscle like this. So I think being stronger will always help in a combat will always help. Yeah. To some degree, it's not going to be to a degree where it overrides efficiency,
Starting point is 01:04:32 but I think that they can't help being or can't hurt being stronger. Well, there's a bunch of people who believe, depending on the sport that, um, the strength can quickly become, that have detrimental effects to efficiency. So like, I agree with that. Certain kind of, I mean, if strength is purely, is like very clearly, purely applied to the exact movements of the sport.
Starting point is 01:04:57 So in judo, the explosive in the sea need is very difficult to replicate any kind of way except by doing judo. Yeah, I mean, for us, I always have to understand there's only so much technique that can overcome a certain amount of strength. Like if we all try to fight a self-backer, Rilla, it's going to kill us. But that being said, I do think that, like, for example, heavyweight, so usually the least technical because they rely on their size and strength
Starting point is 01:05:24 to beat smaller people But I think that if you stay with this with the discipline of doing everything very precise And I train with a lot smaller people most of the time So I get out of the habit of using Using my strength and I think if you're very precise of the way that you train I think that the the extra size and strength can help you Quick question, how would you fight a silverback gorilla? I mean, is that what animal do you think you can actually defeat that will be impressive?
Starting point is 01:05:52 That most people would say you can't. You know, I actually, I don't have an answer to this. I tell you what I say. I want, I want to say that me and John had like a four hour discussion on this one time. I'm like, what would win? Bear or gorilla? And he went and thought this whole dissertation about how like Jaguar spin underneath
Starting point is 01:06:11 and like bear and bowl silverbacks and kill them and like rip their, rip their artery and their legs out. It was amazing. I guess. Okay. So before we talk about strength, John, let me ask you, what do you think people would be surprised by if two animals faced, one of them would win and people wouldn't predict that? So they'll be surprised by the effectiveness of certain animal at fighting in the whether it's in the forest in the jungle So let's slow down So there's two animals of different species fighting and
Starting point is 01:06:40 most people would pick So for example the lion gets a lot of credit for some reason. I'm not exactly sure why the king of the jungle. Well, a lot of people told me that the lion, for example, the tiger can be lion. Yeah, this is one of those it feels like some animals use teeth and Some use other parts of their body also like bear I actually I don't even know how they I did they have extraordinarily powerful and long claws and in addition they have powerful bifurc as well So I wonder and the same with the silverback. I don't know how much they're, I love that we're having this discussion. We need your Rogan for this discussion. I think so.
Starting point is 01:07:29 Yeah, I think so. So your question is going in about five different. So we started with strength. And let's go back there, which is, do you think for for an athlete in Gigi just let's stick to grappling? Do you think strength is helpful or detrimental? I've always believed that two things will create whatever whatever effectiveness you have in grappling. Those are your skillset and your attributes and the best athletes are those who excel in both. Don't kid yourself. If someone gets twice as strong by some kind of magic potion, they're going to be a more effective grappler. If someone gets twice the level of endurance that they had previously, they will be a more effective grappler. These physical attributes have a very important outcome
Starting point is 01:08:25 on the, sorry, a very important effect upon the outcome of matches. It's always a good thing to be stronger. It's always a good thing to have better endurance. It's always a good thing to have better balance or whatever other attribute you throw out there. Gordon's point was, okay, everyone agrees on that, but there's a problem.
Starting point is 01:08:45 In order to build these things, you have to carve into other elements of your training arrangement, and then it becomes, well, which becomes more important, increases in strength or increases in skill. There comes a point where investing in strength training starts to get diminishing returns. I can't tell the difference between someone who bench presses 300 pounds on the mat versus someone who bench presses 400 pounds, but that's a big difference. That's a hundred pound difference. For an athlete to go from bench pressing 300 pounds to 400 pounds, that would require
Starting point is 01:09:21 a great deal of training effort and focus. But if I can't tell the difference when I grapple and then wipe by them. Okay, once you get to a certain strengths level, it doesn't really help that much to go from a 400-pound bench press to a 450-pound bench press. That's the stage where you're really getting a diminishing and returns on your training investment. Now, skills on the other hand experience far, far less in terms of diminishing returns. Every new skill you develop can translate very, very well into big increases in performance. Look at the example of Gary Tonan that we talked about earlier.
Starting point is 01:10:02 Investments in gear team made a significant improvement in his effectiveness and matches and led directly to some of his most important victories. But if he had invested the same amount of training time and developing a bench press that was 25 pounds more than previously, that would have had no outcome and no influence on the outcome of those matches. So the question always becomes, yep, everyone acknowledges that these physical attributes
Starting point is 01:10:29 are important and everyone understands that becoming stronger or fitter is a desirable thing and every athlete should work on them. The interesting question becomes, okay, at what point do you start to say I'm not gonna be helped by further increases in strength training or endurance training? And my point with my athletes is in the overwhelming majority of cases, if there's any kind of doubt, invest more
Starting point is 01:10:59 heavily in skill training than attribute training, especially once you get to a certain level on the attributes. Well, the interesting thing that I think you should account for with strength training is there's Instagram. There's the world. It seems to be more fun to build muscle mass. It's an addiction. Yeah.
Starting point is 01:11:22 There's also economic elements too. Like, most people, I hate to say this, but it's true. Most people are more concerned with image than function. And it's hard to sell a fighter or a Jiu-Jitsu athlete who doesn't look like one. Looks like Fedor. Yeah, it's a tough sell. Now you can do it in fighting and juditsu because ultimately it's about whose hand is raised
Starting point is 01:11:49 at the end of the match. And you can even use it as a selling point. You can be a guy that doesn't look like he should be winning, but he is winning. That is a selling point. But if you give most people a choice between looking like Arnold Schwarzenegger and winning matches versus looking like Fedor
Starting point is 01:12:04 and winning matches, most people will select. I wish I'd rather look like Arnold Schwarzenegger and winning matches versus looking like Fator on winning matches, most people will select, I wish I'd rather look like Arnold Schwarzenegger. And so most athletes feel almost like an economic compulsion to be in good shape in order to advance their marketability. Yeah, Nike's not going to sponsor Fator or Tank Abbott. Yeah, Tank Abbott, I think I have it. No, fatal maybe. But yeah, yeah, we need at the very top. There's something about aesthetic image of strength and power. It's also a personal thing. If you look at yourself in the mirror, do you like what you see? You know what I mean?
Starting point is 01:12:39 Do you find yourself attractive? What can you do to make you look better? I think to me, to me, it was something, one of the reasons I work out. It's also for that. Well, I'm sure Fator looks in the mirror. He says, I look damn good today. Yeah, you could be too. It's also a genetic factor. Some people, you know, it's harder for them. I mean, yeah. All right. So the question on training, you guys, John Gordon trained often three times a day every day. George had a different, like a different approach to training.
Starting point is 01:13:14 So like what is, for, I don't mean that in the kind of the opposite or something, it's just not every single day. So and obviously you are legitimately at the very top in terms of performance accomplishment in the field. So what have you learned about what it takes to train to become not just a lead but the best? Well, I a lot of people when you say train, they see training hard. A lot of people when you say train, they see training hard. I believe you need to be very constant and very disciplined. You need to train, but you don't need to train hard every day. That's what John taught me.
Starting point is 01:13:58 For me, it's the nervous system. Sometimes I feel if I load it up too much, it comes to a point that it's too much, there is no more information that I can absorb. So, and I do believe that it's something that you can train to your capacity of being able to learn of absorbing certain things. And I did a lot of volume of training, but when I was getting ready for a fight, especially during sparing day, I like to do it quick.
Starting point is 01:14:31 Because when I fight, it's five rounds of five minutes. I don't like to spend an hour or two hours in a gym, because I need to know how hard I can be going for 25 minutes. You know, not for two hours, for 25 minutes. And at my last fight, John and I, we were thinking of how could we make me more of a better finisher, you know, more opportunists. And John, I remember when we were training with Gordon, Jake Schill came, Gary Tonan, my round of grappling were different than if I would be training for Abu Debbie, you know,
Starting point is 01:15:18 for a EBI or like some, like in grappling the round are longer. But in a mixed martial art fight, it's very rare that you're gonna spend more than four minutes or four minutes and half on the ground. It's very unlikely. I mean, it couldn't, it can't happen, but. So, I remember we did the round three minutes.
Starting point is 01:15:41 We did all the round I was doing were three minute round. So it gives a different rhythm to the training. It forced me to be more opportunist, to be more of a finisher, because I had only three minutes to do what I needed to do. So if I see something I need to go for the kill right away, I cannot be too over-patient, you know what I mean? And it serves me well. In my last fight, and I think that's a good blueprint to follow when you're a mixed martial art fighter. If I would, the result was great, and I think maybe I should have done that before. It was a great,
Starting point is 01:16:19 great idea that we had not to do be very careful doing too much volume. I was trying to get out and then try to focus on finishing and getting getting out. I mean, to build up your foundation, I believe you need a lot of volume. But when you get ready for competition, you need some to be something that replicate what you're going to be facing. What are we talking about? What do you think? Like is there rest days, five days a week, twice a day, once a day? what you're gonna be facing. What are we talking about? What do you think?
Starting point is 01:16:45 Is there rest days, five days a week, twice a day, once a day? Is there anyone formula like that? I do not believe in overtraining. I believe in under-rest. I believe you can be under-rest. And people always link that immediately to the volume of their how much volume they train, which it could be something else. How are you feeling emotionally?
Starting point is 01:17:14 Are you having problems, personal problems? Do you have a hard time sleeping because you have someone died or I don't know, you hold money or broke or what, you know what I mean, it could be anything. There is something that can affect you psychologically or emotionally that made it in a way that you cannot sleep well because you're stressed, your cortisol level is high, you know what I mean? All these factors need to be taken in consideration. It's not only about the volume of training. People always think the training is the only thing that can affect recuperation, which is not, you know?
Starting point is 01:17:57 Yeah, it's a to minimize the amount of stress from all kinds of factors. It's a very stressful job to be a professional combat athlete, whether you're a grappler, a boxer, a kickboxer, a fighter, and you need to be taking as into account. Is it more or less stressful than marriage? Just kidding. Next question. So I don't know how to ask this question question given what George just said, but you're training
Starting point is 01:18:26 three times a day and finishing and what have you learned about what it would, what brings out the best in you as, as the elite level grappler. Um, so over the recent years of actually changed it up a little bit. Um, when I was coming up through from white to black belt, I felt that the volume was the most important. So it would be anywhere from like three to seven sessions a day going from school to school from New York to New Jersey. And I think that the volume was very important
Starting point is 01:19:01 to build the skills where I just didn't know how to move my body at purple belt the way that I should. So I think that building the skills is super important. I think that early on volume is very important. Now that I already have the skills built, I think that acquiring more knowledge is the most important. So I find that if I do so many sessions a day, like if I do three sessions a day, I feel sometimes by the third session, I'm just like so mentally, like there's just so much information that's went through my head the first two sessions that I feel like I'm not even there mentally on the third session. So I feel like doing less volume
Starting point is 01:19:41 now, but having more mental clarity per session is more important because I already have the foundational skills acquired. So a lot of your training is almost like just thinking, like learning a lot of it. Yeah. So I'll do like, I mean, our schedule has been messed up since the pandemic because and they were using a French gym in Puerto Rico, and now we're using a French gym in Austin. But once we have our own school, we'll have a set up schedule where I can pretty much just be there all day long. But right now, I do like a lifting session in the morning, and then I'll come in and help teach at Hanzo.
Starting point is 01:20:15 So I'm there mentally, I'm seeing what's going on, and I'm playing around with ideas in my head. And then I'm there physically, and very sharp mentally for the competition class during the 1pm session. And then after that I'll go home, I'll rest and get ready for the next day. What have you learned, John, seeing all these different athletes? They're a universal rule that applies, or is it athletes specifically?
Starting point is 01:20:42 Yeah. First one thing that needs to be addressed is that George and Gordon play very different sports with very different athletic demands. Gordon can be in matches that range from anywhere from six minutes to literally hours long. As a result, the overall pacing and intensity of matches is massively different. Most obviously there is no striking and Gordon's sport. Striking by its very nature is a much more explosive physical action than grappling. Grappiness primarily, an isometric kind of sport based around isometric tension and endurance. Georgia's sport does feature a significant amount of isometric tension, but the majority of it is based
Starting point is 01:21:29 around explosion. So the physical demands of the two sports are radically different. In addition, the time of application is radically different. Georgia raised a very interesting point. His match has seen long 25 minutes for a championship match, but always understand that it makes martial arts fight at championship level. If it goes the distance, it's really five, five minute matches. Each round is a match in itself. And that's exactly how you're scored. You're scored by who wins the most matches over five
Starting point is 01:22:05 matches. As a result, the application of the techniques, especially the grappling techniques, has to be done at a certain pace. As George pointed out, realistically, the maximum application time you're going to get in most situations is somewhere between 15 seconds and three minutes. somewhere between 15 seconds and three minutes. Even for a specialized grappler, like Damien Meyer, there's still a significant part of each round, which is spent in setup time to actually get the match to the ground. It's very likely that at some point
Starting point is 01:22:37 your opponent will stand up out of grappling and you have to re-initiate the entire process again. So that even for specialized grapplers, you might be spending only three minutes out of a five minute round on the ground. And as a result, you've got to get your work done in a very short time frame. Gordon Ryan, once it goes to the ground
Starting point is 01:22:58 and it can go to the ground because he chooses to sit to the ground, will may spend the entire match in ground positions. As a result, the matches have completely different pacing and completely different physical demands. And the preparation that the two athletes go through will reflect that. If George St. Pierre in training for mixed martial arts becomes fatigued to a point where he's no longer physically effective and able
Starting point is 01:23:26 to defend himself. The consequences for that in MMA training can be very deep indeed. Okay, if you make a mistake and mix martial arts because you're fatigued and tired and you take a full power roundhouse kick to the head, that's some deep consequences. A grappling doesn't have to face that. You can be completely exhausted and grappling and just sit in the bottom of the mountain, just practice just survival skills. We just don't get submitted from bottom out. And that can still be an effective training session. Complete and artificial breakdown and fatigue can be, can end an athlete's career
Starting point is 01:23:59 and mixed martial arts. The consequences of training through fatigue and MMA are potentially very deep and very disturbing. The consequences of training through complete physical exhaustion and grappling aren't really that severe. Okay, you just tap, whenever there's a problem, just tap. And so they're very, very different sports in the way you prepare for them. A grappling athlete like Gordon Ryan, we can take many more liberties with physical exhaustion and the amount of hours a day you spend in training than you could with a mixed martial arts athlete. Actually, be a benefit. Exhaustion as a framework of learning.
Starting point is 01:24:44 So from a place of exhaustion, is there any benefit to that? You said being at the bottom of my own, sort of understanding Jijitsu, grappling somehow deeper because you're physically absolutely. Absolutely. Because then the only thing you have left in your favor is your technique. And then you'll see how technical you are. In addition, you'll get to explore realms inside your mind that we don't spend a lot of time in and you'll learn a lot about yourself and your ability to do which will have potentially great benefits in similar situations and matches. Yeah, there's, I mean, for me, for a recreational person, getting exhaustion allows you the great benefit
Starting point is 01:25:26 to experience what it feels like to really get dominated at an even greater frequency than you otherwise would. And there's something there. There's some animalistic thing that's very unpleasant. And then afterwards, it takes you to a nice, to a place of like humility and I know you get it forces you to rethink life in positive ways. There's something about dominance. I mean, if you get dominated a few times, you can rationalize it somehow. You say, okay, why I screwed this up. But when you're exhausted and you have to do like 30 minutes or 40 minutes or an hour of just being down it over and over and over and over being submitted.
Starting point is 01:26:08 It, I don't know, it's a very good process for other avenues spring steam. But afterwards, this afterwards somehow you can think clearer, you can see clear about what is the right path to life in all walks of life, like relationships, work, but also the grappling. Actually, the grappling is the hardest one to see what you have to do. It clarifies other avenues, the humility. It removes the bullshit. It's like we see the world through some kind of fog and it just removes it. And I can see things clearly. I don't know what that is. I think it's important, like you mentioned to push yourself, like sometimes to see how far you can go because sometimes you can go further than the way you think. And it can boost your confidence. You know far you can go because sometimes you can go further than the way you think.
Starting point is 01:27:06 And it can boost your confidence. You know, you can push yourself through a certain limit. And maybe you thought your limit was before that point and you pushed through it. But like John just mentioned, it's a risky thing to do in striking because if you're exhausted, you're going to get brain damage. And grappling, it's, you know, you tap if something wrong, but you can do it also in strength conditioning. I like to run track. I do it all the time and track and feel it helps me to to know myself better. I think it's important. It's a good point.
Starting point is 01:27:42 It's like it's like the scrimm and dressling rounds we do. It's like, you know, if you stop moving, that you're going to get scored on. And you know in your mind, like, there's no mechanical reason why I, and why I should give up a score here. But you're so exhausted that you're like, oh, man, this is terrible.
Starting point is 01:27:58 If I, if I stop moving, I'm a pussy. If I don't stop moving, if I don't stop moving, I'm going to be twice as exhausted and we actually do stand up. So it's an interesting game you have to play inside your mind. It's your pride very often that keep you sharp, you know what I mean? Because you just want to lay down and beat it because you're completely exhausted. What do you think is the connection, John, between this ego-pride thing, martial arts and
Starting point is 01:28:29 actual violence in our ancestors? Do you think you ever plug into that? Do you think there's echoes of something going on there? Or like you mentioned you have flaws and demons. Is it deep in there somewhere? Do you think we're struggling with those demons? Yeah, you'll need to patch up your question or what's going on, say, with different donations.
Starting point is 01:28:50 Wow, that was not only my big dominate, it's just a big dominate interviewing. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,. But you, you, you've done the evolution. Bob Lazar, what do you think? No, I mean, do you think, do you, I don't mean just aligned between what is, what is martial arts and what is violence? I mean, there, there seems to be a gray area that connects us to the, the evolutionary ancestors. Absolutely. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I, I think there's a deep recognition
Starting point is 01:29:23 and all of us that, and this is, the evidence for this is so easy to see in daily life. If you're walking down the street and suddenly you hear a commotion and two people are fighting, you will see literally everyone on that street stop whatever they're doing and watch the fight. Humans are fascinated by violence and you've got to ask yourself why and of course it's a recognition that for a significant part of our evolutionary history, violence was one of the most important elements in human existence. As much as we curse it, as much as we talk badly of it, the juxtaposition between humans' social nature and their need for each other to get along and to express love amongst the various members of a given community.
Starting point is 01:30:28 There are disputes between humans that can't be resolved and ultimately throughout history violence has been the number one method of conflict resolution for better or for worse. And there's a recognition in all of us that this is where we come from. And there's a reason why combat sports have this thing where people will watch them and they might even be repulsed by them, but they find it difficult to take their eyes from it. And I do believe that most combat athletes carry that sense of their, even if it's on a subconscious level, this kind of belief that this is who we are.
Starting point is 01:31:16 George used the word pride, and I believe that's a big part of it. I believe that most humans have this sense of self-worth and pride, which they're willing to fight for. And if it gets crossed by someone else, they're willing to stand, some people will stand more early and some people will get pushed further back. But everyone's got that line beyond which they won't be pushed. And there's some kind of deep recognition in all of us that we have that somewhere within us. No matter how hard we try to bury it or what have you. And that's why I believe there will always be
Starting point is 01:31:52 this eternal interest in combat sports. Now, I don't believe that most people today have any kind of respect for unrestricted violence or non-consensual violence. I think most people, most good people are repulsed by that and I'm sure that this humanity improves out into the future that will become more and more widespread. But that's not to say we can't exercise these old evolutionary demons inside of us. And sometimes there are just disputes between different people, different cultures, different nations where ultimately it's going to come into a shoving match and that will degenerate further into violence. There's always going to be a need for humans to be able to express themselves through violent
Starting point is 01:32:51 methods and to use physical force to get to their goals and objectives. Our need as humans is always to find a balance between the two forces of conflict and cooperation. We need cooperation because humans isolated from each other are more or less helpless and useless in order to advance human communities need to build and grow. And so that sense of cooperation occurs in most of our daily lives, but there will also be irreversible conflicts where physical force has to be used to form a resolution. And so most human beings find themselves swinging like a pendulum between conflict and cooperation. And that is something which really gives birth, I to combat sports because sorry. Oh, I really have to ask you about this then. There's a guy even Harvard
Starting point is 01:33:51 named Richard rang him and there's a lot of people that believe this he wrote this book that Basically, there's a lot of people studying is what happened? How do we get from apes to humans like what was the magic thing? Right a lot of people attributed to fire and ability to cook meat. There's a lot of different theories. So he actually, his theory, how do I describe this, is basically that the the the the the apes that were able to cooperate. So the way you develop cooperation is that there's a big bad leader that the alpha male that you can only knock off their throne if you cooperate. And so we build big tribes that just excel the cooperation by practicing the overthrowing the leader. And so, and any time an alpha male would rise up, they would get,
Starting point is 01:34:53 we would develop our skill further and further of cooperation. And so we're all just beta males, the descendants of beta males. That's this kind of theory that cooperation is fundamental and it's so distinct to the rest of the neighboring animal kingdom. So fascinating. I wonder what you think about this tension of violence and cooperation and how important is this cooperation to the core of who you can look at it in the given training room. If you can look at it in a given training room, and mix martial arts, the solo sports, the solo athlete steps into the cage or steps onto the mat, but all of your preparation is done in a cooperative training environment
Starting point is 01:35:36 with many peers, and as much as it's an individual sport, all of your preparation is done as part of a group. There's a sense in which that's an interesting metaphor for humanity itself. Everything we do in life, we do alone, but we grow up in this given community and what have you. With regards to the whole alpha male beta male thing, humans are, it's true this fellow is correct. Most primates do have very strongly defined alpha males who rule the roost and determine the entire direction of the community. They build around themselves. Humans on the other hand don't have an alpha male in that strict biological sense of
Starting point is 01:36:36 someone who's responsible for the next generation, dominates all the female population, etc. Physically dominates. But we do, on the other hand, have our own version of alpha males, and so far as we have political and sociological leaders, who have a disproportionate impact on the direction of a community. So was the cooperation allowed us to to have a greater scale of hierarchy with the alpha male on top or the alpha creature on top? Yeah, yeah. Now that's a fascinating theory.
Starting point is 01:37:14 In nature, we're very weak as a species, so we need to cooperate in order to evolve. I think made us the top of the food check. If you look at humanity in nature, really the two things that seem to, more than anything else, determine whether or not a given human community will be successful in a predatory world, are numbers and technology. Okay, the more your numbers increase and the higher the technology of the weapons and support systems, you have around you the more successful you'll be in a predatory world. So it's not clear that just killing off the idea of an alpha male was the single biggest thing. the idea of an alpha male was the single biggest thing. The rise of technology and the growth of community after the imposition of language, these are other things that would have been very,
Starting point is 01:38:13 very important factors in humanity's rise. George, you made an interesting point if you look at humans, just the raw material of humans, we're're fucking pathetic We did it and a predatory animal kingdom. We're just the absolute bottom of the food chain We don't have a single Effective weapon other than better than average endurance. That's about it But you put us in a community who can talk to each other with language and give us the time To come up with technological advances such as medals. And suddenly a human will go from no combat effectiveness in the animal kingdom to a human
Starting point is 01:38:56 armed with a simple metal tip spear can kill damn there any animal in the animal kingdom and working as a group. I'll beat your silver back. You know how? I'll fight him in a deep water pool because he cannot swim. So I don't have to touch him. You'll drown and I'll get him into the pool. You know why? Because someone told me, because we live in a community,
Starting point is 01:39:19 someone told me that information. So I know he passed it on to me. Yeah. He taught you. Well, you have to convince him to, you have to somehow convince him to join you in the pool, which is very difficult. Yeah, exactly. It's a very problem, very, very difficult.
Starting point is 01:39:36 From a technical perspective, John, you've looked at mixed martial arts, fighting in general and grappling. What's the difference between fighting and grappling? That's something I'd love to ask all of you. Maybe Johnny can start like, well, when you talk about fighting, you mean unrestricted MMA top fighting? Yeah, this is funny, you said unrestricted MMA type fighting.
Starting point is 01:40:02 So there's the street fighting. The street fighting? There's MMA fighting and So there's the street fighting. Yep, yeah, there's MMA fighting. And then there's grappling. Because you're the sport of grappling. You say, okay, what's it in between MMA and grappling? Yes. Okay. See, that would have been a much better question.
Starting point is 01:40:15 Yes. Well, the single, when you talk about grappling, you're talking about GJ2 rules. Yeah. I mean, you could maybe also mention different rules sets that somehow find the challenge, changing the sport. In the sport of mixed martial arts,
Starting point is 01:40:33 you've got two ways to inflict damage on the human body. You've got kinetic energy, which is done through striking, kicking knees, elbows, fists, and you've got isometric tension used along the lines of lever and forecrime, which can be used for strangulation and joint breaking. In grappling, you lose one of those. You're no longer allowed to hurt your opponent with kinetic energy. You can do it accidentally through a throw, but you're not allowed to just knock someone out with a throw in most grappling sports. It can happen, but it's relatively rare, and it's not encouraged by the rules set. So I work with...
Starting point is 01:41:18 Yeah, you got close. So there's a sense in which in mixed martial arts you've got twice as many problems to deal with, and they occur in a much shorter time frame. The single biggest difference between grappling technique as a weapon in human combat versus striking technique is time. Grappling technique takes a huge amount of time to apply. Okay? The great advantage of grappling technique is certainty of outcome. Once you get there, it takes a huge amount of time to set up a takedown, physically
Starting point is 01:41:57 take them down, work their way towards a dominant position, culminating in your opponent's back, and then apply a stranglehold. That's a long chain of events as opposed to a strong punch or kick which can take quarter of a second an application from start to finish and the matches over. And so there's a sense in which grappling is, it's fighting for the patient and the calculating, whereas striking is much more for, in this short time frame where everything gets done in the blink of an eye. There's a sense also in which grappling is a much more forgiving sport. You can make a terrible mistake, end up in a terrible position and still fight your way out and win.
Starting point is 01:42:52 In mixed martial arts, it's much, much less forgiving. If you get hit and stunned, your chances of recovery are minimal. You're going to get swarmed on and unless it's right at the end of the round, it's very, very hard to recover from getting hit and swarmed on. So this is sense in which the biggest difference between them is time, fabrication of technique in mixed martial arts, it's incredibly unforgiving in terms of time, even the smallest error can have the deepest consequences.
Starting point is 01:43:25 In grappling, you can make massive errors and still come back and win. Grappling will typically be one in a much higher percentage case by the more skilled and conditioned grappler, whereas there is much more of what they call a puncher's chance in mixed martial arts, where there's a much higher likelihood of a lesser athlete defeating a greater athlete, an MMA than there is in
Starting point is 01:43:53 grappling, simply because of time, of application of the techniques, even the smallest period of inattention in MMA and the matches over. Gordon Ryan could fall asleep for 30 seconds, have his opponent mounted on and wake up and finish him in five minutes later. It's not going to happen in MMA. Okay, so the the stakes in which higher you can do a lot of damage to a very small amount of time and just the day now with the tempo dynamics of how things happen is very different. Everything you'll see will be a reflection of that. Then you go further into things like rule sets and the sport of grappling, if Gordon Ryan comes out and sits down in the middle of the mat, his opponent must follow him to the ground and engage. And mix martial arts,
Starting point is 01:44:37 if you come to the center of the cage and sit down, the other guy can just walk away from you. They're completely oriented in different directions. Grappling is ground-centered, MMA is typically standing-centered. At the beginning of every round, you have to start standing again. If I disengage from a ground-grappling situation, stand up and walk away from my opponent, my opponent must follow me up to the feet. And grappling is the exact opposite. If I sit to the ground, my opponent must
Starting point is 01:45:05 follow me to the ground, it's written into the rules set. And so one is inherently ground oriented, and one is inherently standing oriented. So it's more difficult to dictate where the fight happens in mixed martial arts. Yes. You have to be able to impose where the fight is, whereas in grappling, you can simply choose it. So George, what is your sense of the difference in terms of how you approached it between the two sports? So you also are a student of wrestling and grappling. So in preparing for fights, what parts of grappling purely the sport that you have to leave behind? Well, I am very lucky. I had the opportunity to... I train with... I consider the best mentor
Starting point is 01:45:50 trainer I ever had. And I have some of the best grapplers that I can train with. They were there to help me through my career. So, for my training is of course because I do not dedicate as much time in one specific area, it's hard to be you know a world class athlete and that in in only one particular area always for me like the idea to be more well rounded, to be very competent in every of those areas, striking, grappling, take downs and all those areas, than being just very good at one and not as good as others, you know, because I like the idea that it gives me more option. When I fight someone, I can mold myself to become the perfect nemesis to a person better if I'm more well-rounded. If I do not have those well-rounded skill, I don't have that option, you know.
Starting point is 01:46:58 You have less tools to work with, less technology. What about you Gordon? What do you think is very distinct about grappling in the way you approach it versus fighting? I think most of it was covered, but I think that the one of the big things is the fact that when you're looking at MMA, you have a pretty general agreed upon and unified rule set, where if you look at UFC versus Bell tour, they have slight differences in the rules maybe but it's pretty much the same thing whereas in grappling you have EBI rules and you have ADCC rules, you have IBGF rules, you have no time limit rules and each rule set will play to the skills of different athletes. If you have if you do ADCC rules
Starting point is 01:47:44 it generally is slightly biased towards wrestlers. If they can stall to the overtime and then hit a take down in the overtime and not really doing any jiu-jitsu, but they score a take down, they're going to win. Whereas if you have like an EBI, for example, you have to finish the guy in regulation or you start in a jiu-jitsu position with your back taken or in an arm-bar. So I think that you have certain rulesets that play in the favor of certain athletes. And certain athletes can win in one rule set, but then they just have no chance of winning in the other. Like when I fought Yuri the first time in EBI, I beat him in EBI.
Starting point is 01:48:21 The chances of me beating him on that night under an ADCC rule set were probably pretty low. When I fought Leandra Low under an ADCC rule set, he beat me that day, but the chances of him beating me in the same day in an EBI rule set were like next to zero. So I think it's interesting that in MMA you have one unified rule set which have small differences, but they're all generally the same. And Jitsi, you have a wide variety of different rulesets that have biases towards certain athlete skill sets. You mentioned the angel low. I got to ask you again about ADCC. You have laws very, very few times in your career. One, I mean, this is the same as true for George, and the only person who has ever submitted you is Felipe Peña. Black belt, yeah. Black belt. He is a DCC world champion, multiple time IBJJF,
Starting point is 01:49:18 Guillain Elgi world champion. You may face a DCC or elsewhere in the future. Will you beat him? Yes, I have to say yes, right? But I fought him initially when I first got my black belt, then I fought him a year later, so 2016 and 2017. And despite what people remember about the match, and whenever people talk about it, it's like, oh yeah, the guy who strangled Gordon.
Starting point is 01:49:44 But no one remembers that the first match was like a 45 minute war. And then the second match with the full 20 minutes of ADCC. And if I didn't get my back taken, I liked the last minute and a half, two minutes, it would have went into an overtime. And I could change the outcome of the match. I think that if you look at Felipe's performances, especially nogi, specifically nogi, since then, it looks like he's almost gotten worse. Whereas since that match on 2017, the only match I lost after that was against Vinny, Magalash by points. And I'm on like a 55 match win streak over the course of four years, winning all the major tournaments, Noggi, and Felipe sends that match, I think, is like five and two Noggi, and he's lost his last two
Starting point is 01:50:35 matches. One was convincingly where he was dominated by Andre and one was by submission. So I don't think that he's progressed nearly as fast. If anything, he looks at he's worse than he was when he beat me in 2017, based on his previous performances. That being said, I know he's going to come in training very hard, fist one, and he's going to be prepared. But I just don't think that in terms of technical ability, he's anywhere near my level. And he was much bigger than me, both times we fought. The first time he was much bigger than me. Both times we fought.
Starting point is 01:51:05 The first time he was much bigger than me. The second time he was one way class above me. So now there's not gonna be an advantage in technicality and there's also not gonna be a physicality advantage. So I think he's just gonna be beat everywhere. This is a good example of the scientific response to a comment, to a question. Yeah, so he's not...
Starting point is 01:51:29 That's a match you're not deeply concerned with in terms of the set of opponents, because you have and you will be facing a lot of really difficult. Yeah, that's actually, in my opinion, one of the easier matches because of the fact that we're relatively the same size. If I show up at 230 pounds, like a lot of the guys are 260, 270 plus. So that extra weight doesn't make a difference. I think out of that entire bracket,
Starting point is 01:51:58 Felipe is probably gonna be the one of the easiest matches because of the fact that I can easily take him down. And if I take him down, I'm going to pass this guard. Whereas I feel like the other guys, because they're so much bigger and they're very cagey, it may take me a while to actually take them to the ground and get on top of them. And I think it may be, they may be longer drawn out matches because of the fact that they're so much bigger and stallally, it's hard to take them down. But Felipe is relatively my size and is wrestling as a trotious. So, and I've already taken them down in the last ADCC match.
Starting point is 01:52:28 So, I'm pretty sure I can just easily put them down, pass them, and then finish them. Well, I'm not sure what response I was expecting, but that was phrased beautifully. We talked about the Thiago Alves fight that George had. And John borrowed up in class yesterday. I believe, but the point is we're talking about wrestling and I think that's a fascinating fight that is an incredible display of strategy, of skill, of heart. George, could you maybe talk about that fight, John? Maybe too.
Starting point is 01:53:02 What lessons you gained from that fight? Go ahead. It was your fight, John, maybe too. What lessons you gained from that fight? Go ahead. It was your fight, no mind. Well, maybe it also tell what happened in terms of your injury. I think they're around. Oh, yeah. So I was fighting, yeah, Guadalves. In the third round, I tear my, a doctor muscle. It happened when I was on the bottom and he, I think he pushed my knee down, tried to pass my guard and I heard a pop. I didn't know what. I think you were going for an omba.
Starting point is 01:53:32 You were on his back, you switched to omba and he cleared the leg by pushing on your leg and you went in with the pre-existing injury in a tour. Yes. And it, it, it, it get worse and, and I heard a pop. I don't know what it was, but I know it really hurts. So I came back standing up and there's a famous video that goes on the internet about when I go back in the corner and I tell my coach, I'm like, I don't know what it is. I think I tore my, my, my, my, my doctor muscle and great Jackson is like, I don't care. Hit him with your growing. But I was very worried because I wasn't paying, but I didn't know what, what I had.
Starting point is 01:54:13 So I didn't know the gravity of it and it, it, it plays on your mind. So, but I had to bite down my mouth, piece and finish the fight. You know, I know I was ahead on, on the ahead on the scorecard and now I need to finish strong. So what was your strategy there in terms of strikes and in terms of wrestling? So he's exceptionally difficult opponent to take down? Yeah, well, at first I knew I would add a good jab, a good, you know, to stay always from the outside,
Starting point is 01:54:43 you know, fight him from the outside and use my footwork because it was like a tank, it was much bigger and much stronger than me. And I didn't want, never wanted to stay in front of him. So it was all the way out or all the way in. And when I was coming all the way in, it was with my proactive or reactive take down where I myself initiated the take down by using a
Starting point is 01:55:08 distraction like a jab to make it is end goes up and then I go with a single double leg or to react like baiting him for him to come hit me and then while he's coming to hit me I go change level and that's the way I like to take my opponent down. Some guys, for example, like Cabbie, for example, he's very good at bringing his opponent to defense and use chain wrestling to take his opponent down. I find it for myself, I specialize more in explosive take down in the center of the activity because I found it more economical for me. What did you see here, Compton, John, about the wrestling? Those, those quite interesting. I mean,
Starting point is 01:55:54 also, can you generally comment on the fact that George Samper who don't, I don't think you wrestled. I wrestled, I started wrestling, I was 19 years old, but I wrestled some very good Russian guys, so they took me underneath their wing, but my ability to cover distance come from karate, does not come from wrestling. Wrestling is how I finish, once I get the leg, how I finish the takedown. So the timing and the movement and the explosion required for this karate. I think an important distinction to make here is one which George made throughout his career. And I believe George you were the greatest innovator in MMA history with regards to this. And this is the creation of what George calls shoot boxing, which is the amalgamation of striking technique
Starting point is 01:56:48 in George's case, mostly karate, because that was his martial arts background, into grappling and in particular, takedowns. When most people say so and so has better wrestling and mixed martial arts. You have to be very careful what they mean by this. There are many highly credentialed wrestlers in the early days of mixed martial arts who went in and truly struggled to head a take down. Now these are very, very good wrestlers who in a wrestling match would easily put down their opponent. But in a striking situation where the ranges are completely different and the setups are entirely different, the stance is a different, even the overall conditions are different.
Starting point is 01:57:36 You're no longer wearing shoes. People underestimate just what an impact is for a wrestler to take the shoes off. You lose like 20% of your forward drive and many you take off the shoes. All of these make massive differences in whether or not you're going to be able to even make contact with an opponent for a takedown. As George pointed out, the true value of wrestling
Starting point is 01:58:00 in MMA is finishing a takedown once you've established contact, but that's only about 20% of the action of a mixed martial arts takedown. 80% of it is an understanding range, rhythm, setup, opportunity, etc. And that's not part of wrestling at all. Even the overall conditions are completely different. In the sport of wrestling, you start a very close range in a very bent over stance, and you're expected to wrestle in international styles for three minutes at a time.
Starting point is 01:58:33 Now suddenly, you're completely upright, and you're not wearing shoes, all the conditions, the rhythm and speed of it is different, the counters are completely different, it's just an entirely different animal. And so George was an early recognizer of this and started to put the emphasis on direct training for shoot boxing in addition to wrestling. So he practiced with very good wrestlers in the Montreal Wrestling Club, just the sport of wrestling. And that's what made him very good wrestlers in the Montreal Wrestling Club, just the sport
Starting point is 01:59:05 of wrestling. And that's what made him very good at finishing takedowns. But it was in his shoot box in training, which he himself largely developed. Remember, George started at a time when MMA was pretty damn young. And when you entered the sport of mixed martial arts George, it wasn't even allowed on TV. Like it was completely banned. It was in his country, it was physically banned.
Starting point is 01:59:32 They had to fight on Indian reservations. And this is way back in the wild West days of MMA. And so as a young developing athlete, he had to more or less do this by himself. If you ever wanna hear some incredible stories, talk about teenage George St. P. O. had a coach who used to make him put on boxing gloves. Now he was 16, 17 years old and just put him on a hardwood floor against a professional boxer who was in his late 20s at the peak of his career.
Starting point is 02:00:02 And he said, George, you're not allowed to punch. You just got to take him down while he tries to knock you out. And it was crazy. And that Darwinism, he was like, you're going to adapt or you're going to die literally. And he had that. It could have been very bad, but it turns out to be great. His methods. But there's a sense here in which people think,
Starting point is 02:00:25 oh, what determines your takedown ability in MMA as your wrestling skill, that your wrestling skill will determine your finishing ability on takedowns. But there's so much more to it than that. Whenever people say, what are the broad elements that determine the outcome of a mixed martial arts fight? Okay, on the broadest possible level, I always give the same three things. The athlete who can dominate the pace of the match,
Starting point is 02:00:58 the athlete who can dominate the direction of the match, and the athlete who can dominate the setups will win the vast majority of fights. They're in. Those three things, the direction, the pace and the setups. You dominate all three of those, you're going to win 90% of the matches you're in. George could always dominate the direction of the fight because he could stop the other guy taking them down and he could impose his own takedowns at any point in a match. So whether went to ground or whether it stayed standing was always up to him. George had the most sophisticated array of setups and to takedowns that I've personally ever witnessed. The whole distinction between reactive and proactive takedowns came very early in Georgia's career
Starting point is 02:01:45 and he excelled in both most people tend to favor one or the other. Most athletes have a very hard time imposing their setups on an opponent and as a result they have to use the cage as a crutch for their setups. Where they just pull someone towards the cage and then put them down on the cage as a crutch for their setups, where they just pull someone towards the cage and then put them down on the cage. George is one of the very few people who was equally good against the cage or in the open and could do so in both proactive and reactive situations. And the scary thing is that as good as all of you saw him look in the Arctic on,
Starting point is 02:02:26 anyone who knows George as a coach will tell you he was twice as good as that in the gym where he would often go against people's several weight divisions above himself. I could sit here all day, I won't name names, but I always laugh when people say, oh, this is the greatest pound for pound guy of all time and I've personally seen George take that guy down and crush him and the gym.
Starting point is 02:02:47 And I can't see anything because it's rude to talk about that in public. Because it's just training. But I've seen George go with people all the way out to light heavyweight. Some of the greatest names in the history of the sport put them down. Advanced position on the ground and dominate them and training. It's what he did during that time. I, George, I got to say, I deeply admire many of the things I saw you do, not just in the octagon, but in training
Starting point is 02:03:11 as well. The impact that you had on the degree to which takedowns were we're using this sport was absolutely inspirational. That's why one of the reasons why I always say you were one of the only athletes I ever met who taught me more than I taught you, because you opened my eyes to a whole new world of shoot boxing and how I grew up in a time when I was laughing before when you talked about sugar a little and I was a kid watching that match. and I grew up in a time where there was Boxing and there was kickboxing and then I came to America and I learned grappling and This young man here was the innovator when it came to the integration of the two
Starting point is 02:03:56 Well then I have to ask because George sits here and comfortably being complimented If George St. Pierre and could be even airmangamata face each other in their prime, who wins? Cool. That's a very, very loaded question. And how? Yeah. Like, what are the different trajectories you see?
Starting point is 02:04:15 Okay, how does each one win in your view? If one wins or the other one wins? What happens? Interestingly, they're actually very similar in size. Despite the fact that George fought a well-to-weight and could be fought at a lightweight, if you actually see them standing next to each other, the of similar height, could be actually a little more thick set. Yeah, he's actually heavy than you're walking around. George walked around, most of his career between 188 and 191 pounds.
Starting point is 02:04:47 most of us career between 188 and 191 pounds. And so it could be actually would ironically have a kind of size and strength advantage despite being in the lighter weight division. That's been the general trend as MMA has grown is that athletes will come further down and wait to make weight divisions. I believe that George has the best takedowns in history in the open, in the cage. Kabeab was, his great strength was using the fence to facilitate takedowns. Kabeab's other great strength was not only his ability to take people down, but to keep people down for extended periods of time. Both of them were powerful strikers on the ground and could do terrible damage to opponents on the floor. So they're both very similar in that regard. Kabeeb was mostly a puncher from the back, George is mostly an elbow for in the front, but both of them could
Starting point is 02:05:46 lay waste to opponents with strikes on the floor. Both of them were highly competent with submissions on the ground. There weren't submission specialists in the sense of someone like Gordon Ryan, but they were certainly no slouches with submission holds. Yes, it's the fascinating ideas. So it's almost like who gets the first take down? Yeah, I do believe that they could probably stand up on each other. I don't think either one of them would be able to hold the other down for a whole round. Both of them are notoriously difficult people to hold down. So I don't think that whoever won the first day down wins the match. I don't think it's like that. I do believe that George would hold a decisive advantage in striking and distance management.
Starting point is 02:06:39 The few times that Kabeep did look shaky is when he could be was either advancing forward menacingly, but when he had to fight moving backwards, there was a definite asymmetry between his ability to fight going forwards, which is very good, and his ability to fight going backwards, which was noticeably weaker. George would often fight both forwards and backwards with the Tiago Elvis fight Most of the standing time. Yeah, where it was was going backwards That's probably there was the single biggest difference continued to athletes and skill level would be in a standing position on the ground
Starting point is 02:07:22 Could be slight edge and take downs on the fence George slight edge and take downs on the fence, George slight edge and take downs in the center, ability to inflict damage on the floor, roughly equal, the ability to fight off the back, roughly equal, ability to stand up from bottom, roughly equal. It's a very, very hard match. In terms of the biggest difference in skill level is going to be in a standing position.
Starting point is 02:07:46 And so it would come down to, that doesn't necessarily mean that could be, would lose in the standing position. He might just push it to the fence and just use match tactics where he kept the fight on the fence for significant periods of time. And you can win rounds in that fashion. So it's a match that could go either way, both of them are absolutely the best that you'll ever see. I've always believed the three greatest mixed martial artists I've ever seen in my life where George St. Pierre could be never forget of in John Jones. The three of them have some interesting similarities and differences. All three beat every single person they have a face. I know John Jones
Starting point is 02:08:29 officially has a loss by DQ, but no one believes that was a loss. George does have two losses, but he defeated both athletes decisively and rematchers could be did it by having no losses. Interestingly, all three athletes have at least one match, which is controversial in terms of who won and who lost. John Jones has had several matches which could have gone either way on the judges' scorecard. Kebib's match against Glacin T-Bell could have gone either way. Uh, George's match with Hendrix was, could have gone either way. They all had matches that they won, which people would dispute the outcome. So that was a similarity between the three of them. Um, all three of them
Starting point is 02:09:18 have had the ability to dominate the direction of fights. When they wanted to go down, it goes down. When they don't want it to go down, it doesn't. That's why I put such a heavy emphasis on that idea that a mixed martial arts champion must be able to determine the direction of a fight. It's a single most important attribute that they all must have. As to which of the three is the best, it's going to come down to criteria. You can't pull them apart. Which answer you give as to which of those three is the greatest of all time will come down to the criteria that you use. Okay, is it being undefeated? Is it the amount of time or is it the quality of the opponent's that they're had?
Starting point is 02:10:01 If you do it by quality of opponents, I think you probably have to give it to George. If you do it by measured dominance through not being defeated then it has to go to compete. Arguably you could say the same with John Jones and says one losses by DQ, but then you could also say the last three or four fights that John's had definitely been the same measure of dominance as we saw previously. So ultimately you've got those three guys in my opinion and which one you choose will come down to who it says more about who you are as a viewer than it does about the respective level of the athletes. You could throw a blanket over them, the three of them are just that good. And which one you select will probably say more about who you are as a viewer than it does
Starting point is 02:10:50 about them as athletes. I believe the best fighter, the goat, is not even born because the generation that is present benefit of a huge advantage. They have knowledge, technology, that we didn't have before. And we had the knowledge that the other generation did not have before. But I believe the best, the goat, is not even born yet. As good as they are today, I think in sport
Starting point is 02:11:23 where you can measure the performance, track and feel Olympic lifting, you know someone is better than the other one because you can measure the performance fighting, it's all subjective. We always debate of who would win, but the tendency in sport is that performance gets better. I don't think it's because the athlete necessarily gets better. It's because they have access to better technology, knowledge, and they learn from their predecessor. As long as that knowledge is transferred forward, something tells me the greatest of all time lived a few thousand years ago and it's forgotten some of the greatest warriors. Like you imagine the kind of grapplers, we just the history didn't record them.
Starting point is 02:12:10 There could have been small tribes where they developed many UFC's and they've developed the kind of things. You have to think of like the graces, just a small family was able to develop so much so quickly. But I often, as this discussion with Jon and I think it's very important to mention, I ask you a very several time, like, what would happen if we would take a fighter of modern days facing the champion of a pancreasion? This is an interesting question. And you brought something incredible, good point, and people don't realize it.
Starting point is 02:12:45 Yeah. I think one of the great tragedies of martial arts history is our loss of the historical records of pancreation. Most of what we know from what I'm told is actually lost in the fires of the Library of Alexandria, and we're left with only a pitiful amount of information on pancreas and mages. But what we do know is that there was a very large participation in the sport and that it was widely considered the most popular sport in the ancient Olympics and that it was represented in the ancient Olympics for many hundreds of years,
Starting point is 02:13:26 plus a long period of time before its introduction into the ancient Olympics. And so the development time that it may have had would have been very significant. As far as we know, most of the development would have been in the major Greek city states for literally hundreds of years of development. Given its prestige as an Olympic sport, then the best athletes would have been doing it. Some of the sharpest minds that we know of in human history were involved in the sport. Plato, the great philosopher, was a pancreasianist in his youth. In fact, his name Plato is a nickname. Plato is like, plate.
Starting point is 02:14:11 It means broad or big guy, like the big guy. And he spoke often about pancreasian and his written works. Imagine people with the intelligence of Plato thinking about grappling technique for hundreds of years in the most popular Olympics board of that time. Significant numbers of people with financial backing as city states put great prestige upon an Olympic success. They would have fun old athletes in, bought in the best coaches, and they had that for many hundreds of years. Like, it's quite conceivable that the best
Starting point is 02:14:49 pancreasian athletes were of the absolute first quality. And it's so sad to think we'll never know what was their skill level. And it's interesting to think about what kind of technique they developed, whether there's stuff we haven't discovered yet. level and it's interesting to think about what kind of techniques they developed, whether there's stuff we haven't discovered yet. In class, you're talking about the most effective take down strategy in wrestling and collegiate wrestling. So maybe let me ask first, because we offline talked about this too, what is the highest percentage submission in grappling? Overall, you have to go with the renegade strangle, strangles from the back. If you look at most tournaments and most rule sets, it has success across all rule sets, all weight divisions, all body types, it doesn't require any kind of specific physical advantage, such as height in order to be effective. It works equally well in both fighting and grappling.
Starting point is 02:15:48 It will work regardless of how physically and mentally tough your opponent is. Okay, heel hook is a very high percentage technique in modern day competition. But if your opponent simply makes up his mind, that he's not gonna tap and is willing to take the physical damage. It won't result in the end of a match. A stranglehold by contrast will always end the match, regardless of your opponent's mental toughness. So I believe it's fair to say that at the end of
Starting point is 02:16:18 the day, the single most hypercentage method of submitting people and grappling is a rare negative frame. So when you look at an athlete, maybe Gordon, you can speak to this like, what's the to make that of submitting people and grappling is a renegade's friend. So when you look at an athlete, maybe Gordon, you can speak to this. Like, what's the best, you mentioned Gary with the guillotine. What's the best submission to really invest in? Is it the renegade choke? To really invest your development? Like, understanding the entirety of the system that leads into that?
Starting point is 02:16:42 I think that, I mean, you have to do them all obviously. But if I had like one submission that I would only one submission I could pick for the rest of my life, it would definitely be a rear naked. Can you explain maybe some of the actual technical details of why that's the case? Well, as John spoke about, they're different in joint locks, whereas you don't have to tap. You can just let your leg break and then keep going with the strangled is there's no There's none of that and then it's just an inherent
Starting point is 02:17:12 Advantage you have being behind someone Whereas if you go for an arm bar you stop you start from top-mount and you're facing the guy Then you put him down and you're not at the roughly behind them with leg locks. You're facing the guy Whereas when you're on someone's back, you have them in a pin where you can your chest to back. You have a body triangle and you're paying the guy in place. You can't explode out. He can't grease his way out most of the time.
Starting point is 02:17:33 And there's an inherent advantage you have being behind them due to the fact that we're poorly set up to deal with threats behind us. So that would just say that's the most dominant position you get to, like, more than mount, even more than, yeah. That control more than that. I think, if you look at most matches historically, most guys who get stuck in positions for long amounts of time are guys that they're back taken. If you get an explosive guy from bottom-mounting in bridge and he can off-bounce you and lock
Starting point is 02:18:02 half-guard maybe and then work back to guard. But someone locks a body triangle on your back. That's where you see most guys getting pinned in place for long amounts of time. Was the body triangle like a one understood thing? Was that an invention at some point? As a system, as a control system? Maybe you have some of your listeners can correct me on this. But I believe there was a technique banned in judo called dojime, which involved crossing feet or locking a triangle around the abdominals from the back. And it was banned in judo.
Starting point is 02:18:35 I believe because of intestinal injuries, which occurred in the early developmental days of, of judo. And in the modern era, when I first began judo, so body triangles were relatively rare. They were not a standard part of class. And sometime around the late 1990s, early 2000s, people started to realize, hey, this is a stronger method of control. It greatly increases the amount of control you have of your opponent's hips and torso over regular hooks. It's not for all athletes, it's difficult for most people who are of shorter, thicker statutes to employ on big people. If your opponent is very broadly
Starting point is 02:19:21 built through the stomach, it's almost impossible to apply. And so because it can't be applied by all people, it tends not to be taught much at beginner level. And so, as a result, it was always seen as a kind of a specialist move for taller athletes at a higher level of competition, rather than a broad-based move for everyone or every body type and every class to employ. So it just didn't get emphasized that much, but in top level competition now, I think you would see that it's very apparent that the vast majority of athletes, whenever they have the opportunity or a choice between body triangle and regular rare amounts, the majority of modern athletes would choose a body triangle.
Starting point is 02:20:03 So we also have this conversation about wrestling, Maybe George, you can comment on like, what's the highest percentage, not statistically speaking, perhaps that's also interesting as John talked about, but just for you, in terms of mastery of a takedown, what's the best way to take a down a human being in wrestling? Well, I personally, for me, it depends for every fighter or a different day. They have a different set of skill. For me, when I look, someone want to bring down a tree, a big strong, high tree, he cut it from the base.
Starting point is 02:20:42 So the legs, that's what we stand on. So it was to attack the leg. But is it single leg double leg? Is it we talked about like, well, there's also the the John Smith low single. Actually, I don't even know if that's applicable for digits at all. You can use it, but it runs in the problem with submission holds. Yeah, it's not impossible to use, but without shoes and a situation where there's a whole playthrough of submission holds and the scoring, it's a little more difficult to use. It is interesting, something being a high percentage in terms of effectiveness tells a story. You're saying that every athlete is different, but if it's more effective for most people,
Starting point is 02:21:21 You're saying that every athlete is different, but if it's more effective for most people, I mean, it's interesting. It's interesting what John talked about is that the highest percentage thing is actually a collegial wrestling that he was talking about is on the defensive side. So blocking a take down and then spinning around to the back.
Starting point is 02:21:43 So that's an interesting idea. Then also there's all of these kind of going in for a singleness switching to a double or wizard position and doing knee tap. Like there's all these kinds of combinations that seem to be effective when you look at the statistics. And it seems like there's maybe it's a scientific way of thinking,
Starting point is 02:22:01 but it seems like there is some conclusion to be drawn there. Oh yeah, I believe you need to, the high percentage move, there's a reason why it works. I think it's it's made for a bigger amount of people. For example, I, one of my main strengths, athletic strength is I'm an explosive person. So I'll use technique that are explosive. If I got a single leg, my one of my thing I like to do is to go for the double power double. But for someone else, we got, for example, in a single leg position, maybe he likes like body troll better. He's more a Greco guy. Like, so he or he's a judo guy is going's gonna go for something else. But there's moves that are, I would say, like you just mentioned, are universal. Statistically speaking, the highest percentage move that works for pretty much everybody.
Starting point is 02:22:56 Everybody pretty much can do an adaca gym. It's very easy, but it's not everybody that can lock a triangle with their legs. So those move like a rear naked choke at the gym is the highest percentage move because it's maybe more accessible. It's accessible for a bigger range of people. Yeah, basically. Basically physical characteristics of the people. Do you draw on your wisdom from these high percentages, John, for like in terms of what to focus on, yeah, absolutely. Um, you do it, so he has an ocean of moves and you can get lost on that ocean. You can drift for a long period of time and and that was very little to show for it.
Starting point is 02:23:35 So my whole thing is focus. We only live one lifetime and your training lifetime is even shorter than your actual lifetime. So in that time, I put a die in the mat. That's true. Same. I put a very high value on choosing what I believe to be the most high percentage moves and putting an extraordinary amount of focus on them. The only problem is that in one generation a move which can be considered low percentage might actually turn out to be high percentage in another generation. For example, we talked earlier about leg logs when I was first out of judicity, they were considered the ultimate low percentage move. And a big part of my career has been convincing people that in fact that was incorrect, that
Starting point is 02:24:25 they can be a high percentage move if we just change our approach to them. So we can't just follow tradition and say, oh, this is low percentage, this is high percentage. It has to be part of a fairly systematic study where you investigate what are the reasons why it's high percentage or low percentage, with regards to takedowns. If you look at what we can consider the most high percentage takedowns, if you're in front of someone, the single most high percentage way of taking them down is to get a hold of both of their legs and push them backwards. Okay, if you get a hold of one of their legs and put a force on them, they can use their
Starting point is 02:25:05 other leg to defend themselves and hop around and funk their way out of takedowns and cause all kinds of problems for you. I didn't care how athletic your opponent is. If you get a hold, a firm grip of both of his legs and start pushing them backwards, he's going to fall down to his butt. Now, he might be able to recover from there, but he will fall down. Even easier than that is to be behind someone. Take downs from the final someone, difficult. You go right into their hips, their head, their
Starting point is 02:25:31 hands, you go into all their defensive weapons. If you are already behind someone and you are doing what an American they would refer to as a mat return, this is significantly easier than taking someone down from the front. If you have control of their head in a front headlock position, you have already closed distance on your opponent. You already have close contact. You don't have to worry about shooting anymore. There's no sprawl out of that. You don't have to worry about gear teams, Kimoras or the standard defenses.
Starting point is 02:25:57 Those will intrinsically be easier to take down out of front headlock. And so if we're going to talk about hypersenaged technique, I always go back to the mechanics of it rather than just historical tradition because historical tradition can be wrong. It was wrong about leg locks. It can be wrong about other things too. So my primary thing is, okay, it talked me about mechanics. That's what ultimately is going to determine whether something is hypersanaged or not. Gordon pointed out earlier that when you're behind someone, you have innate physical advantages over the other guy. The human body is set up entirely to defend threats from the front. We are poorly adapted to defending threats from the rear.
Starting point is 02:26:37 We don't have eyes in the back of our head. We can't apply pushing strength backwards. If you get behind someone, take downs are 10 times easier from behind someone than they are when you're in front of someone. If you have to take someone down from the front, get a hold of both of their legs. If you can get a hold of both of their legs and a part of pushing force,
Starting point is 02:26:55 you will almost always knock them down. If you can get a hold of their head and work take downs from there, again, it's much easier because most of their defensive apparatus has been taken away from them before the take down even begins. And so for me the most high percentage take downs will always be from the front double legs from any take down from the back is going to be significantly easier than any take down from the front. So all manner of mat return take downs are going to be very high percentage
Starting point is 02:27:24 take down from the front. So all manner of mat return take downs are going to be very high percentage. And take downs done out of situations where the opponent is broken down in front of you and you have either front headlock or front chest for that position are going to be significantly easier than take downs when you open. Of course, you have to consider the full spectrum of mechanics involved here. It's possible that an outside low single leading to a double leg is much higher percentage. It's like there's a lot of chain wrestling yet, you know, that needs to be considered as the possibility, maybe a straight on double.
Starting point is 02:27:54 And part of this cultural too, are people afraid of this kind of thing that they came to be the case with leg locks? Are people aware of this? Are they worried about this? Are they training for this to defend this? And then it's upon a specific, of course, that, you know, with Jordan Boros, people are preparing for the double, which is why he had to develop a whole other kinds of different stuff. And then the head to all the different controls, all the different ties within the rules set. And that's where it's so fascinating to see the effect of
Starting point is 02:28:25 rules set and all of this. Ajudo over the past, I think, 20 years went through this every Olympics, different changes to the rules set, like fundamentally different. In terms of what's allowed to grip, whether you're allowed to touch the legs at all, that was a big one in 2012, I think. And that changes the sport completely. And so it's so interesting to watch how tiny change in the rule can change the sport at the highest when you're talking about people competing at the highest level. And the cool thing there is the rule change happens on a scale of every four years. So you get to see people that are at the top of their game have to like recompute. So it's not like you have a new generation of people coming
Starting point is 02:29:10 up with rules. You have to figure, oh shit, you're not allowed to, like it's the equivalent of saying you're not allowed to kick anymore in MMA because you're not allowed to grab legs anymore in judo. Interestingly, if you look at the case of judo, if you look at the world rankings of athletes, when they went through one of the most significant rule changes in judo history, where they banned any form of grabbing the legs, the ranking of athletes didn't change much. Yeah, that tells you that there's a reason why those guys are at the top. Yeah, and it doesn't have to do that they're specific. Yeah, think about that
Starting point is 02:29:52 in terms of, imagine for example, and mix martial arts, if they just said, hey, starting next week, instead of having three, five minute rounds, it's going to be 15 minutes straight. That would massively change the preparation of the athletes. There's a different game at that point and judo glittery was a different game before 2010 and after 2010. And yet the international rankings didn't really change that much. The countries that were dominant before remain dominant. The athletes that remained before largely remained the same. You would think with such a massive change, all the rankings would have been thrown upside down, but they weren't. And again, it goes back to this idea that
Starting point is 02:30:36 there's a reason why the guys are at the top at the top. And now for something completely different, we're talking about aliens earlier. So George brought up Bob Azar. We'll likely probably talk to Bob Azar on this podcast. And then John had a skeptical look on his face about Bob Azar. So let me ask John and Gordon, do you think there's intelligent alien civilizations out there in the universe outside of our own? The universe is unimaginably large. The idea that we are the only life forms and it causes us as large as this is I think naive and foolish. There's a very high likelihood that
Starting point is 02:31:24 if life could evolve on this planet, that it could have done so on many, many other planets around the cosmos. I think anyone who puts even a moment's thought into this would realize that there's almost certainly other forms of life out there. The real question with regards to the alien community is, have they got here and now they are circling our planet in little silver sources and making observations and periodically stealing people for experimentation purposes. That's a whole lot.
Starting point is 02:31:56 That's a silver saucer. It could be different other color saucers. And that question, I'm not at all convinced. Recently, Navy footage has come out showing some very interesting phenomena. If you talk to almost any experienced pilot, they will tell you they've seen things in the upper atmosphere that are very difficult to explain. I'll be the first one to agree with you on this. There are some things out there that are extremely difficult to explain. Literally UFOs are identified.
Starting point is 02:32:28 Yeah, I mean, we just don't know what they are. But to go from the idea that there's things out there that we don't understand to this, like little creatures running around and, and these somehow exist, I just reserve judgment. I just say, I'm agnostic about these things. I think it's possible, but all the evidence that I've been showing so far was insufficient to come to any kind of definite conclusions
Starting point is 02:32:55 until aliens land in Central Park on Tuesday afternoon at 3 p.m. and get out with little alien ray guns and start shooting people I don't believe and many of the stories that get told. Well, what about if it's not little aliens and get out with little alien ray guns and start shooting people, I don't believe in many of the stories that get told. Well, what about if it's not little aliens with ray guns, but something very different, very, very difficult to detect for us humans.
Starting point is 02:33:14 It's a very human creature. That's a very human creature. At that point, it's a fascinating idea, and it's certainly possible, but show me the evidence. All right. What about you, Gordon? Do you look at the cosmos and ponder the stars often? I think it's fair points, John raised. Something really interesting I saw the other day was
Starting point is 02:33:35 someone posted like if an alien organ or civilization 65 million light years away, somehow managed to look at earth They would theoretically see the dinosaurs because they're 65 million light years away So like imagine us looking at galaxies that are 100 million light years away. That's a hundred million years ago You have no idea what it looks like now. So that's so it's super interesting to me about it Yeah, the the expanse is huge and so much cool stuff could be going out there. The scary thing, of course, is if they haven't visited us yet, there has to be a good reason for it.
Starting point is 02:34:14 And the set of scary reasons of all the fact that they maybe once you get sufficiently advanced in your development, you destroy yourself naturally, as humans seem to be approaching now. We more and more have the tools to destroy ourselves completely in terms of our weapon systems and we're developing them more and more and they're becoming better and better and then we're starting to get angry and anger on Twitter and Instagram with each other. That's a good point you're raising. It's the rest. It's Start us that everything that lives one day will die, so we will perish. One day, yeah.
Starting point is 02:34:51 There's also just the sheer difficulty of travel through space, like spaces in unimaginably inhospitable environment. And to the best of our knowledge, this even the theoretical speeds that we can attain in space, even if we could travel at the speed of light, we're not even remotely close to that. Still, the distances that need to be traveled to get to even relatively close solar systems are very, very long. If you look at astronauts who have spent significant amounts of time and space just orbiting the earth, it has severe health effects on them. We're just not built for space.
Starting point is 02:35:36 We're supposed to be in a gravitational environment. By we, you're referring to your biological meat bag that's containing the essence of the mind that is John Donahueh Maybe we can transfer the mind alone So the the the the bag the meat the meat bag is not designed for space, but maybe the good again This is all that's of the mind. It's it's It's possible, but what do you think a comprehensive you folks who like difficult things? What do you think about Elon Musk going into Cona as Mars? Is this something you find interesting or a most pursuit? I think it's
Starting point is 02:36:18 a must or a salvation we need to leave at some point in the planet because historically in the past we know that we've been bombarded by asteroid, volcano. There are crazy things happen here, it's very unstable. If you look at it through a lifetime of a human being, it's nothing but just 12,000 years ago what happened. So there is cataclysm that happened all the time. It's very unstable. So if we want to survive as a species, I think it's we need to be able to get out and spread or see. So these are the early steps on a really long journey. But is there something about like, we don't get that exploration
Starting point is 02:37:01 from most of the modern society. The kind of exploring that people did throughout the centuries of coming to the North America just throughout. We were shrouded in physical uncertainty of what's out there. And now we get to do the same kind of exploration with Mars. So I mean, is there any aspect of you that wants to travel out the space that wants to travel to Mars? The goal is to allow civilians to travel perhaps in our lifetime, meaning affordably. You can do so now, unaffordably. Traveling to space and traveling to Mars are two different things. I think I would like to travel into space.
Starting point is 02:37:40 I don't know if I would like to travel all the way to Mars. Because of the risks involved. Just because boring. Is there some part of you that enjoys you? I think that if I was towards the end of my life, I would like to travel to Mars. Because it's just the end of my life. Just the experience, yeah. But if I go to Mars, I'm not coming back.
Starting point is 02:37:58 I think that's it. One way to get... With the technology we have now maybe in the future maybe our The children of our children will will be able to to experience that to go to Well, the weekend on Mars Well, the whole design of the Starship that this SpaceX is working on is supposed to come back Supposed to be reusable. So it's not it's's not a one way ticket. That's the whole point. It's always going back and forth, back and forth. What's the time frame between two planets like to travel from? I think the current thing you'd be stuck on Mars for
Starting point is 02:38:35 two years. How long does it take to get from Earth to Mars? Oh, it's pretty, I'm not exactly sure, but it's pretty quick. It's pretty quick. Like, I don't know, and the scale of months, not scale of years. You might not be healthy when you come back. You know, all the astronauts, the experienced health issues, you know, they lose a lot of muscle mass, bone density. So, yeah, I don't think the technology is good right now. I mean, let's say that it is, I would love to be doing it for a weekend.
Starting point is 02:39:02 If it's safe, I would love to be the first one to do it. For a professional fighter who sacrifices body, for something else. So there's some sacrifice we do in life, right? I don't want to be the first. I wouldn't want to, I leave the other one, but when I know it's safe, okay, count me in. So one of the things that people say,
Starting point is 02:39:20 and this is something I wonder about, is it's like having children or something. Once you see, once you're out in space and you look out and you see earth, you look back at earth, that's an experience, it's unlike anything else. Like you can't replicate it here. It's to look back at that like blue dot. And that nerve wracking.
Starting point is 02:39:40 Like you see earth disappear into the distance. Yeah, yeah, disappear into the distance. And then you get to actually stand on Mars and see. And just to look, you're standing on the ground and you're looking out and you see the planet from when she came in where you might not be coming back. But there's a challenge to the whole thing where the risk is tremendous. And I don't know, I find that risk really compelling for some reason, but that could be just the exploration. I guess that's a genetic thing too. How much do you
Starting point is 02:40:10 want to explore? There's a sense though in which even in the best case scenario where they did get the technology to whisk you to Mars in a fairly short period of time, it's kind of an inauthentic sense of exploration because your participation in it is no more exciting than your participation and airline flight to a foreign country. You basically, you didn't have anything to do with the creation of the vessel, you're not in command of the vessel, you're not in any way shape or form important to the mission. You're just a person sitting in a passenger seat and you get off in command of the vessel, you're not in any way shape or form important to the mission. You're just a person sitting in a passenger seat and you get off in a destination the same way,
Starting point is 02:40:49 you would have you flew to Singapore or London or someplace like that. Well, there's a hierarchy of there's a leadership and then there's a bunch of people and they all have roles. You don't get to go to Mars without having a specific, but if you made it sound like space tourism where you just pay a ticket. I think it's a long time before you have space tourism, to Mars, where you have nothing to contribute. Like you will have to go through like a training program, you go.
Starting point is 02:41:15 Training program, and there's technical things you'll be contributing. So they would bring people, you know, in terms of agriculture, I don't know. Okay, so this is better. This sounds like they're actually they're more like explorers like if you do talk before about explorers and in human history Where Magellan sets off on his boat and every person on the boat had a specific function they were they were all Into the mission in a very authentic fashion if they weren't on the boat the performance of the crew would somehow suffer
Starting point is 02:41:43 So that the sounds much better and just with like with Mage, the performance of the crew would somehow suffer. So this sounds much better. And just with like with Magellan, I think most of the crew died. That's significant. Number the idea. Yeah. And from, yeah, from bacteria, I mean, from things that are unexpected and so on.
Starting point is 02:41:59 And if we discover life on Mars, I mean, who knows what that entails? Because that's like a man mission to Mars would likely be very driven by the research to do all the kind of exploration required to find life. Now from Mr. Musk's point of view as a developer, presumably there has to be some kind of financial in Saint-Divide 2. Is there some kind of financial benefit to Mars missions? There is presumably, there wouldn't be that many people on earth that could afford a ticket to pay for the kind of research and development that would require this. Is there some kind of mining on Mars of minerals that would be useful?
Starting point is 02:42:42 I think there's a lot of answers to this, but the only honest answer is the one with it looks back into human history where we did a lot of things just because we could. A lot of hard things just because we could, and that led to a lot of innovation that ultimately made our life better. So this is more, this is why you have NASA, this is why you have government organizations, like what's the purpose of NASA? NASA would answer that by saying, okay, well, we're helping launch satellites up there.
Starting point is 02:43:09 They'll have a bunch of answers, but the reality is the programs were funded in large part by our desire to explore the unknown. And there's some aspect to which we have to all invest into that because historically speaking That has produced a lot of cool things along the way. They were totally unexpected like but Nasser is funded by Public funding the taxpayer How is mr. Musk going to fund this well? Currently most of the funding was the SpaceX is NASA giving money
Starting point is 02:43:44 to So they're making a competition competition. Who can get our satellites, we need to go to, you know, for the space station to resupply the space station or we need to launch satellites up, who's going to carry those quote unquote payloads. They just need, so NASA is paying whoever the hack wants to get kilograms of thing up into space. This is special. Why did they just give up on that? Well, they, why did they realize that Mr. Musk came along and then Bayzo's and others that said, we could do it for one tenth of the price. So why did the, why should the taxpayers pay for the,
Starting point is 02:44:25 why don't you NASA do what you do well, which is like test out cutting edge stuff, make sure they're safe. And now that we've developed a car, let us UPS and FedEx take care of doing this at scale, doing it cheap or doing it better. I mean, that's the argument. And NASA took what they realized is it took way, way too long to do stuff.
Starting point is 02:44:49 When you're investing millions, if that's billions of dollars into a project, the bureaucracy builds up, and the conservatism builds up to where you're, I mean, you really have to test everything out. So projects take years, and then you have somebody like Elon Musk coming along and says, well, let's do launches every every week. And it's supposed to just throw away the rocket will reuse the rocket. That was one of the sort of cutting edge inventions. It's a dumb obvious idea. Like Elon says, why do you throw away the plane? It's the equivalent as if you flow plane every time you throw it away. Why are we every you throw away the plane? It's the equivalent is if you flow a plane every time you throw it away, why are we every time throwing away the plane?
Starting point is 02:45:27 But NASA tried that kind of thing with the space shuttle since the 1970s. And yes, they did that with the space shuttle, but not at the scale here that, it was this space shuttle was seen as this like majestic, amazing thing that requires a huge amount of investment with Elon Musk is like, no, every basic rocket should be reusable.
Starting point is 02:45:48 Like, cut costs, cut costs. Do you think, like, the more technology we have, the more advanced we become, the more specialized we need to be? Like, is that for that reason that now there is different branch? Like, you just explain now, now there's a, there's a specializing in this, but they let you know other branch Yeah, there's there's the greater greater specializations. We build up more stuff Which is fascinating because is it making us more?
Starting point is 02:46:15 Dumb in a way do you think it like like like yeah, I don't know like You know, but I use a cell phone, but I don't know how to build it up from that. I mean, it's that beta male's building up this whole society because we're this collective intelligence. We rely on each other more and more. And I do also see sort of the rise of conspiracy theories and all those kinds of things because like I've been talking to a few folks about flat earth recently. It's fascinating. It's fascinating. There's a large community of people that believe their earth is flat
Starting point is 02:46:50 and that idea takes hold. In this day and age of all the ideas, that's the one that takes hold for a large number of people. And I think that's the consequences of this kind of specialization, where it's just a huge amount of experts. But if you look out into our world and try to reason simply about our existence, we are losing the skills to do that. Because more and more people are specialized. There's a post-do general thinkers.
Starting point is 02:47:17 We're like extremely good at specific things. Are we capable now to do a robot that is self-aware? That's one, the like the one I eat. It's self-aware, like it's not self-aware. It's been listening, but it's not self-aware, girl. But do you think a human being is self-aware? Or, that's a good question. I mean, I ask this question all the time,
Starting point is 02:47:39 when the robots move, there's a sense of, when they turn on something entered that robot. Wow. And when it turns off, something left. If they move in a certain kind of way, and if they're, if they surprise you, there's certain elements that enable us to see the magic in, in a living being. And some of them, I mean, we can carry, we can maybe list them, but it's the ability to surprise you.
Starting point is 02:48:11 It's the ability to make mistakes and learn from them visibly. There's a bunch of things that you just, I don't know, it just feels like it has the magic of what is a living being, which is what humans have. I try to think about how do you replicate that into a machine. So when you turn it on enough, it dies every time and it reborn. So for most machines, we don't feel that way.
Starting point is 02:48:38 When we unplug things, we don't feel that way. I don't know why we don't feel that way. That's an interesting question. But I think when, when the robot has certain qualities, like memory, like ability to recognize you, yeah, you start to feel like you're turning off an organism. So, so whenever I have like the robots that recognize me, and remember, this is important that all the things we've experienced together Then it's like holy shit That's a that's a living thing. But does he really feels it feels like a living thing?
Starting point is 02:49:16 Does he remember your robot does he remember things that happened before you unplugged it? Is it like he's sleeping like like you wake up or easy? Like, no, so right now it starts to zero everything. No, it doesn't start to zero. Remember, remember everything. That's the key. Every time you like you unplug. Wow.
Starting point is 02:49:36 It's storing the memory. But the memories are basic. They're like, OK, we walked around the kitchen and then you looked at me. I mean, the memory is like data, it's just, it's not like we've experienced, it's able to actually experience anything deep like we humans can, but just the fact of memory. It's like the toaster or the microwave don't, don't give a shit about me. They don't know me, they don't know me by name. They wouldn't recognize my face as being different from Gordon's
Starting point is 02:50:06 They wouldn't know the difference and they wouldn't Remember the microwave currently doesn't remember, you know the times I've been sad or happy Like what food I put into it. It doesn't remember this when I was being a fat ass or what I was being a good shape and I'll just those memories are enough to make you feel when you turn a thing off. That's like shit. That's a living thing disappearing. Of course, that's kind of an anthropomorphism we do to each other, but that's something.
Starting point is 02:50:41 That makes me believe it's possible to create systems which we can have a connection that are non-human, like similar to dogs and cats and so on. And that's what's interesting to me because ultimately I feel like that will help us understand ourselves and maybe practice grappling moves. Anyway, well, let me ask the advice question. Not that we're together. I've spoken to John, I spoke to George. What advice would you give to young folks? Whether we're talking about sport,
Starting point is 02:51:21 like excelling, becoming great at grappling, becoming great at fighting, becoming great at whatever sport they take on or at life in general. Whether there may be in high school or in college, what advice would you give them to excel at that thing they take on? I don't know if I'm qualified to answer this because I'm only 26. So you're at the top. He said you said giving advice to young people. For me, I think the two biggest things are find something that you're both talented in and you enjoy. I think that if you enjoy something but you're terrible at it, it's going to be hard
Starting point is 02:51:58 for you to be successful in life and that given in that given area. And it's going to be hard to do something for long amounts of time. If you're talented at it, but you don't enjoy doing it. It's easy to come in and train hard for a month or for two months or for a year. You can be very talented at it. But if you come in, it's a different story to come in every day for five years in a row,
Starting point is 02:52:24 for 10 years in a row, for 10 years in a row, for 15 years in a row. So I think finding something that you're both talented in and something you enjoy are probably the two biggest things for me. How do you find the joy in it? So you've been training and saying them out, you know, a lot, you've been doing it for a long time. Is there a way to be discovered to join it?
Starting point is 02:52:46 Yeah, for me initially, it was just learning new stuff. You just come in as a white belt and every day you learn, you see a different move and you're like, oh man, that's awesome. And then when I started to compete more seriously towards my professional career. It was the joy of doing camps and seeing the result of those camps and beating high level athletes. And then I got to a point where I beat in all the high level athletes already. So who am I gonna compete against?
Starting point is 02:53:17 So now for me, the joy is just being the best athlete that can possibly be until I reach my pride, which I'm hoping is somewhere between 35 and 40. So instead of competing against the other athletes, I'll be bored already because I already beat all the rest of the guys. But I know that I know that I can be better in a year from now or two years from now than I am today. And that for me is exciting. By the way, is there some aspect of teaching that's exciting to you? Yeah. or two years from now that I am today. And that for me is exciting. By the way, is there some aspect of teaching that's exciting to you? Yeah, I, I become a better and better teacher over the years.
Starting point is 02:53:52 Yeah, yeah, I definitely, I enjoy teaching and I used to teach a lot before. I met John and then I met John and I was like, yeah, I just have no idea how to teach. So that's like a completely different element of the sport. You know, doing things and being good at, doing things or being good at winning and actually being able to communicate those skills and knowledge to a vast amount of people is two completely different things. George, advice for young people like yourself. Well, first I would tell them, find what you want to become, what you want to do.
Starting point is 02:54:31 And long term, use certain things maybe sometime you don't love, but where you want to propel yourself in the future. Not what your parent, your friend wants you to become, what you, you, you want to become. So once you find it, you cannot doing it by yourself. Everything that is big achievement in life, we cannot do it by ourselves. So what I would say is, second thing is try to build up your team and try to build up your team to be able to achieve your goal of people that are competent
Starting point is 02:55:07 and people that you trust. You need both competency and trust. I sell out of people's assignment business, for example, they hire people that are that they trust, but they turn it out to be incompetent. So now you have to fire a friend or otherwise your business going down. It's saying, problem problem if you do the opposite. You are someone that is competent but you cannot trust. It's going to screw you. So it's very important to stay away from the negative, build up your team, people you trust, and that are competent.
Starting point is 02:55:37 And I would say the third one is to work hard, to sacrifice yourself. You have to go through hell sometimes, but yeah, you have to see the light at the end of it. You know, to keep your dream in mind is going to give you the motivation to go through that tough time. It's nothing easy to go work, work, work is nothing. You can accomplish without hard work.
Starting point is 02:55:59 The fourth one I would say, to invest on yourself constantly. If you do not invest on yourself on whatever you are in which business and sport the game will catch up to you. For example, if you become champion at something and you stop improving, the other guys that are trying to be champion again, I catch up to you. So you need to invest on yourself. And most people, most likely, they make the mistake when they start to have a money, they buy luxury stuff. And that's one thing I didn't do. When I start making money, I was investing on traveling
Starting point is 02:56:33 to New York, train with John, Gordon, and the guys to learn what is new in the game of Gizitsu. I used to go in Thailand, train Moe Tai, in Los Angeles to perfect my boxing skill. So instead of taking that money to buy me jewelry, cars, to do what a lot of guys do because it's a mistake, I invest it on my sub because I know there were people coming,
Starting point is 02:56:59 they don't want my place, so I don't want them to catch me. And the last one I would say, it seems weird, I would say, to give back. And it's not because I'm a nice guy. And it's not that, I don't say that to look good. I say that when you make it, it creates a opportunity where you can help certain group of people. But when I say give back, not give back to everybody, to anybody, give back only to the cause that you want.
Starting point is 02:57:32 I give back, not because I'm a nice guy, I'm kind of selfish, I only give back to the people that I want to give back. Because I give back to them and I know that if I'm more successful, I'm going to be able to give back to people I loved, the cause that that that count for me. So it's it brings me more motivation because I don't compete for myself anymore. I compete to help people I love in a way. So when you reach the top and you're a game, you need to find new motivation. If you're satisfied, it's the end of it, your success will go down.
Starting point is 02:58:07 So you need to find new motivation. What can motivate you? You know, what do you want? Oh, I want to help this. So I need to be successful. I want to, you know, you need to find reason. Who, what do you want to do with your success? So when I say give back, it's not because I'm,
Starting point is 02:58:23 that because I'm necessarily, it's not to be to be to look like a nice guys to keep your motivation to be able to keep climbing the latter even more. That's beautiful, George. John, first of the two responses given so far covered, I think the most important things already. Gordon talked about the need for an underlying passion and enjoyment. If you don't have that, you're not going to have the longevity that's required. In order to build skills, which is ultimately everything is going to come down to your ability to build skills. You've got to have some kind of underlying passion and enjoyment, which will keep you in
Starting point is 02:59:03 the game long enough to build world championship skills. It's gonna take a minimum of five years and quite possibly considerably longer than that. George talked about the idea of community. You're not gonna make it by yourself. So you've got about a build people around you and build a trusty environment around you to develop those skills.
Starting point is 02:59:25 What I would add to the excellent points that both already raised, eludes to what I said at the start of this podcast. You've got to be able to identify some kind of undervalued elements in whatever industry you're in and show the world what their true value is. In addition, you can't
Starting point is 02:59:47 go through life doing the same things as everybody else and expecting to get different results. This is straightforwardly irrational and worse, it's even arrogant. It's essentially the statement that I'm going to do the same thing as everyone else, but I believe I'm different. And so they'll work for me, but they didn't work for everyone else. That's like saying, no, I'm special. No, you're not special. We're all pretty much the same. And in order to be special, you're going to have to exhibit skills that other people simply don't have. Thirdly, I would say if you want to become something truly impressive in life, you've got to be able to focus on one or two things that you
Starting point is 03:00:32 do better than anyone else in your industry. You can't learn everything, but you can get one or two skills, and the more innovative those skills are, the better, and you can truly excel at them. For example, at the peak of his career, no one in the world was better than George St. Pierre at integrating striking and takedowns. No one in the world was better at integrating grappling and striking on the ground.
Starting point is 03:00:59 He had two things that he could confidently say he was the best in the world at. Was he the best at every MMA skill nope but he was absolutely the best at those two skills and those two skills with skills which he used throughout his career to win the vast majority of his matches. Gordon Ryan at the onset of his career could confidently say there's no one in the world better than me at leg logs. He could also say there's no one better the world better than me at leg longs. He could also say there's no one better in the world than me at late stage defense to submission holes across the board. As he
Starting point is 03:01:33 went through his career he started adding more and more elements. It's gotten to an extraordinary degree now where you could absolutely say he's the best at guard passing, the best at guard retention Absolutely say he's the best at guard passing, the best at guard retention, the less this keeps going on and that goes back to what Gordon said earlier about keeping things interesting over time because we're always introducing new skill sets. The day you start saying I'm satisfied with my skill set is the day you get bored and bored bored to an athlete as a precursor to death by boredom. As long as you're still growing in those directions, you'll stay in the game for very long periods of time. So the main thing I would add to these statements
Starting point is 03:02:17 by Gordon and George is this idea of finding something which is currently undervalued and showing the world what is true value is. finding something which is currently undervalued and showing the world what is true value is. Understanding that you can't just do the same training methodologies as everyone else and somehow expect to be different from everyone else. You've got to almost every great rise in human civilization, whether it be groups of people or individuals, require some kind of innovation. You've got to look for that
Starting point is 03:02:45 new angle. George St. P.F found that was shoot box in early on in his career. Gordon Ryan found it with leg locks early on in his career and they brushed out from that angle. Add to this the idea that you want to become the absolute best in the world in your industry in one or two things that make a difference. Find out what they are and focus on those things and you'll go find. John Gordon George, this is an incredible conversation. Thank you so much for your extremely valuable time George. As somebody who has become famous in part by commenting on people's performance How do you think we did?
Starting point is 03:03:31 How would you evaluate our performance today? I'm not impressed by you Thank you. I love that I learned all the time. I've talked to you guys It's great. I love that it was very stimulated. I really enjoyed it. time, I've talked to you guys. It's great. I loved it. I was very stimulated and really enjoyed it. Yeah, it was something I really was looking forward to. I was hoping that we'd get together. It's so rare that at the same time in history,
Starting point is 03:03:57 there will be some of the greats together. And the fact that you guys will be willing to come together and talk like this. This is awesome. And the Gordany would even work out by hat. I mean, this is just historic. This is like Churchill getting together with whoever, you know. This is great and all, but the next one is just gonna be us,
Starting point is 03:04:13 just quizzing John on which animals would win in fights for the whole three hours. It would be just, so we'll invite Joe, you know, just be, we'll make it a systematic analysis. It'll be in the bait between Joe and John, on which animal would win? John and I, we have a just be, we'll make it a systematic and now between Joe and John, which animal would win? John and I, we have a thing that we send each other footage all the time of animal fight,
Starting point is 03:04:31 where we are a very intrigued about animal fight. I guess I'm gonna watch this. I guess I'm gonna like 3.30 AM on it, and figure out, he's like, check this out. Like, I right now, taking a big like, burr, like, like, like, lyrally. It's like check this out. Like a rhino taking like a big like like like like lyrical. It's not always fair. No, no, it's not ever but interesting stuff. If you people would see what we send the stuff that we they would judge you harshly. Yeah. Yeah. All right. Thanks so much guys. This was awesome.
Starting point is 03:05:01 Thanks for listening to this conversation with George St. Pierre, John Donahar, and Gordon Ryan to support this podcast, please check out our sponsors in the description. And now let me leave you some words from Miyamoto Musashi. There's nothing outside yourself that can ever enable you to get better, stronger, richer, quicker, or smarter. Everything is within. Everything exists. Seek nothing outside of yourself.
Starting point is 03:05:31 Thank you for listening and hope to see you next time. you

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