Mind Pump: Raw Fitness Truth - 1287: Why the Stability Ball Belongs in Your Workout Routine
Episode Date: May 7, 2020In this episode, Sal, Adam & Justin discuss history of the stability ball (AKA Swiss Ball, Physio Ball), it's rise and fall in popularity, and why it is a valuable tool that everyone can benefit from ...when used appropriately. Making the stability ball cool again. (2:41) The history of this tool. (7:40) The benefits of the stability ball (when used appropriately) and how Mind Pump uses it with their clients. (11:05) Encourages perfect form. (12:12) Focuses on the hip extension. (19:27) Strengthens your proprioceptive ability. (23:34) Inexpensive and easy to use at-home. (27:00) Ab training gains. (28:15) The biggest myth surrounding the stability ball. (31:27) Mind Pump’s favorite exercises to utilize the benefits of this tool. (33:11) Related Links/Products Mentioned May Promotion: MAPS Starter ½ off! **Promo code “STARTER50” at checkout** Special Promotion: MAPS Anywhere ½ off!! **Code “WHITE50” at checkout** Special Promotion: NO BS 6-Pack Abs ½ off! **Promo code “NOBS50” at checkout Visit Four Sigmatic for an exclusive offer for Mind Pump listeners! **Code “mindpump” at checkout History of the Stability Ball Swiss Ball Multidimensional Core Training » Paul Chek's Blog The Power and Beauty of Swiss Balls » Paul Chek's Blog The ONLY Way You Should Be Doing Dumbbell Bicep Curls! - Mind Pump TV Mind Pump #1285: The Ultimate At-home Ab & Core Workout How to Do a Wall Squat with Exercise Ball Chest Exercises: Dumbbell Press on swiss ball How to Perform a PROPER Dumbbell Pullover (Target Chest of Lats) | MIND PUMP Correcting Upper Cross Syndrome to Improve Posture & Health-- Prone Cobra Swiss Ball Leg Curl - How To Do A Swiss Ball Leg Curl Mind Pump Free Resources People Mentioned Paul Chek (@paul.chek) Instagram
Transcript
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If you want to pump your body and expand your mind, there's only one place to go.
MIND, MIND, MIND, MIND, MIND, MIND, with your hosts.
Salda Stefano, Adam Schaefer, and Justin Andrews.
In this episode of MIND Pump, we talk about an exercise tool that is versatile and extremely valuable for all lifters of all experience levels from beginner to advanced. Now we're talking about the stability
ball. Now for a while there, it looked like everybody was training on one. Then it seemed to get abused
and people threw the baby out with the bath water. So we talk about in this episode how to properly
use this tool to maximize muscle building, fat loss, how to use this tool to help your body improve
faster. We talk about everything from the history of this tool to help your body improve faster.
We talk about everything from the history of this tool, the stability ball, and we also
talk about how we use it with our clients, and we talk about our favorite exercises with
this stability ball.
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Now MAPS starter is an excellent at home workout program that utilizes dumbbells and a stability
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We recently brought something up in an episode and and I think that we should bring something back
and we should make it cool again.
Oh, I like this.
Yeah, well, you brought this up, I think,
salad and episode, and then of course this month,
you know, we have the starter sale going on right now.
So it's like always, whenever we have something going on
like that, it makes me go back through it. Remember, like,, when we created it and like the stuff behind it that like made it so
valuable. And you know, in there is a lot of stability ball training. And you know, it's falling out of
favor. I think for a lot of the wrong reasons. And I think we should we should make it cool again.
You know what's funny is that so something that the fitness space does exceptionally well,
unfortunately, is they take something with merit and value,
and then they use the hell out of it.
They mess it up.
They mess it up and it becomes this crazy, be-all, and-all thing.
And then because of that, everybody loses its value
and everybody forgets it because the stability ball
has tremendous value.
I remember distinctly when stability balls
became a part of the trainer's repertoire
and it was actually a ton of value.
I remember when we never used them,
then they came into the scene, we used them with our clients
and the value and the benefits were tremendous.
But then again, the fitness space does this. It went crazy.
And then everything was stability ball. And it was people standing on it doing squats with heavy barbells.
And cut it in half, made it into a new thing. There's like pads that are unstable, it just was all about unstable.
And what happened is because of that,
it lost its value.
And everybody said, oh, it's not, that's crazy.
There's no value to it.
So let's just throw it away completely,
which is a complete travesty,
because 100% real talk,
besides barbells and dumbbells,
the number one used tool that I had with my clients
that I would bring out,
probably almost in every workout,
if not every workout, was a stability ball.
There's nothing else I can think of again,
besides barbells and dumbbells
that I used nearly as much,
regardless of my client's experience,
if they were advanced,
or beginner, if it those correctional work,
if you know how to use it, it's got tremendous value.
I mean, I'm sure you guys use it like crazy too.
Well, yeah, I mean, if you think about
like your average client that would come in,
the biggest hurdle initially is to get them stable,
to be able to have them function properly
and be able to control their body.
And so this is such a valuable tool to be able to teach them function properly and be able to control their body. And so this is such a valuable tool
to be able to teach them certain things like the squat
and just even sitting and lifting weights
and to be able to get access to their core
and be able to feel what it feels like
to be sturdy and stable was real crucial.
Well, if I'm being honest,
there's this kind of curve that I went through like so when I first started right so I started off in 2000
And that really was the peak or getting to the peak of stability ball. Yeah, I saw I saw it start to take off in about
In 98 or 9 I remember I started 97 so 2000 2001 2002 that whole range I would say was like the peak of stability ball training
and I loved it.
Like I was fully bought into it to the point where I was part of the problem, right?
So I was part of the trainers that learned how to use it, that found the benefit behind
it and then it was like stability ball every day.
Yeah, you just get excited.
Yeah, exactly.
That's a 20-bility curl.
21-year-old trainer who's learned something new
and valuable.
And I think that's, I think this is common in our space.
I think almost anything that we see that gets mass appeal
or popularity is rooted in some good, right?
It's rooted in some truth, but it's like the space
for us to bastardize something and abuse it.
And I too was responsible for probably abusing it.
I used it and then it turned into like almost like a gimmick
that I had to get everybody on it
because I thought I was so fascinated.
And then you see me fall off of that
and stop using it almost altogether.
And then realize when I'm not using it anymore for a few years that I am
missing out on some of some really good benefits.
And then you see the reintroduction later on in my career again.
And then I would say towards the end of my training career, that not a day would
go by that I didn't train at least one client with it in my day.
So that's how regularly I use that tool.
So, same here.
Yeah, I would argue that I use it as much or more than any other tool inside the gym, because
it does have tremendous value and application for all levels of fitness.
Totally.
Now, you guys know the history of it.
It's pretty interesting, right?
It was actually invented 1963 by an Italian plastics manufacturer.
I can't believe you didn't know this set.
I know, I didn't know this before and I had to look it up.
But he created these vinyl balls that were durable, burst resistant and he sold them throughout
Europe.
Now he discovered them in Switzerland, okay, but he's the one that produced them.
So they're called Swiss Balls sometimes,
they were actually invented by Nation,
were actually marketed by Nation anyway.
But they were first used by physiotherapists,
because they were used for treatment of newborns
and infants with cerebral palsy.
There were physical therapy schools that used it
because it was so effective at therapy,
at helping people with neurological orthopedic applications.
It didn't really enter into the fitness space until the late 80s.
Our friend Paul Chek, being one of the pioneers who brought it into the space.
By the way, Paul Chek, one of the, I mean, if you want to talk about somebody who predicted
everything that became great
in the fitness space, he's like a guru. I mean, I was talking about microbiomes when people would
laugh them out of the room. He was using the stability balls way ahead of his time. I mean, he saw
this stability ball in the corner there and was just like, you know, around all these physical
therapists and, you know, was like, why is nobody using this?
What is this used for, figured out, you know,
a way to apply this to athletes even,
and that's where he took off with.
A lot of people don't know this,
but he was actually, didn't he coach
or was part of the strength and conditioning from the bowl?
The bowls, the bowls, and all blacks.
And one of the things that he used was a stability ball.
And that's part of how it started to get popular.
Because a lot of times, fitness, techniques,
and strategies and tools start with professional athletes,
or at least they become popular because people see pros
using it.
Or like in a rehab.
We recently talked about BFR, right?
And this started in the physical therapy world first.
And then it's now, OK, if there's application there, how can we use this with advanced athletes?
And like even the average gym goer and I know Paul was responsible for part of that move. He's
probably one of the first guys to ever probably grab 100 pound dumbbells and get on this stability.
Exactly. Up into that point, it was very, you know, I think the therapy, yeah, therapy based.
Then you weren't using anybody with heavy weight,
but he's one of the first people to really push the limits of it.
And again, I want to be clear, it had so much value in the fitness space.
And by the way, this is a characteristic of trainers.
Okay, I'm just going to out all trainers.
When you learn something new and it's valuable and you see benefit to it,
you tend to become obsessed for short period of time. You get excited. Yeah, so it's valuable and you see benefit to it. You tend to become obsessed for a short period of time.
You get excited.
Yeah, so it's like you learn a new technique for stretching and then that becomes what you
do all the time or you learn a new way of deadlifting and that's what you do all the time.
So yes, trainers are partially responsible.
But I mean, to shift blame away from them, you used these things.
If you use them properly, you saw your clients progress, explode.
Then you use it on yourself, this is what I did,
is I would use it with clients,
and then I'd start using it on myself for certain things,
and that's all a lot of value, but again,
it got abused so much that what we did
is we threw the baby out with the bath water.
We completely discarded it.
It's not nearly as popular anymore to use stability balls,
which is terrible because there are things
that the stability ball does better
than almost anything else.
There's tremendous benefits to using them.
We're here to save the baby.
Well, yeah, but it reminds me so much of the BFR thing,
where it starts to become a problem is when it starts
to replace some of the foundational things
that really build a physique.
It gets out of its lane of tool
to like, this is the core.
And that's exactly what I think is a perfect way to compare it because I see that I saw
or I see the same thing happening with BFR because that's become popular in the last
five years or so.
Now that's becoming a thing.
And we talked about it early on when the podcast first started, like listen, there's
tremendous value in this tool.
But if it starts to replace your traditional strength training, now you're losing a lot
of the benefits you could be getting if you're using it as something intermittently or
to supplement.
Tools have to be used appropriately.
Any tool, I mean, if you have a screwdriver and you're using the screwdriver to hammer
nails, it's not going to be very effective.
The stability ball is a very effective tool
when used appropriately and when phased in appropriately.
The number one benefit I see across the board
with the physio ball is it is a phenomenal way
to encourage perfect form.
Now some people might think this isn't that big of a deal.
Oh no, it's a huge deal. Look
Here's the different. I'll give you an example. Okay. Why do bodybuilders do seated curls instead of standing curls?
Why do they do seated shoulder press instead of standing same exercise? It's the same movement
Why do they choose seated sometimes overstanding? It places them in better posture
It places them in a different better posture and what do do they say? What do bodybuilders say?
Oh, it eliminates cheating, perfects my form.
Why do people use an arm blaster?
Why do they do all these different techniques
that look almost identical to the previous one?
It's oftentimes they do it because it encourages perfect form.
Now I can't think of anything that's more important
in resistance training than form. It's the, in fact, form will take an exercise from effective to not effective or worse,
make it dangerous.
So how does a physiol ball do this?
Well, if you ever sat on one and tried to do a shoulder press, you know, okay, you cannot
sit on a physiol ball and do a crappy form shoulder press.
You're going to bounce, roll, if your core isn't tight
and active, if you're not sitting with good posture,
if you're bouncing the weights, not having complete
full ranges of controlled movement,
you are gonna lose your balance.
That ball is ensuring perfect form.
Now, why is that important?
Is it because you need a reminder?
Kind of, that's part of it, but here's the other part of it.
What you practice is what you get good at.
What you train is what you get strong at.
So if you train in a way that encourages and forces
perfect form, the strength that you'll develop
is in perfect form.
Then you move, again, if you use it as a tool,
then you move to the other foundational movements,
and those movements now become far more effective.
Well, I remember it as a trainer hack,
you know, one of the best ways,
and this is also the birth of my split stance,
bicep curl or tricep push down, but I always teach.
The philosophy comes from stability ball training.
So I first, you know, picked up on that,
like, oh, wow, when I put a client on a ball
and I teach them a chest press or a shoulder press,
it's an unstable environment,
so it forces them to activate their core.
I know when they activate their core,
they brace at their spine,
so they have good, good spinal alignment,
and they can't cheat the exercise left or right
or leverage it because they'll roll off the ball.
And that was really what got my wheels turning on.
Oh, okay, wow.
So, and what makes that nice when you're queuing, like I can queue all the shoulder or chest
movements.
And I know that because it's an unstable environment, they have to do it slow and controlled.
It was just a great trainer hack.
It reminds me of the split stance thing I did later.
Also doing things like a step up to a balance or a lunge to a balance
It's why you like the z press so much that forces you to have a really really good form
And most people struggle with that especially when and you guys remember this right like I could always tell
When I got a you know normal average client or I got a client with an athletic background
Like if I got a client that you know is in their 30s or 40s and they played sports
their whole life, I can tell them cues or show them exercises and then mechanically,
they just kind of get into it.
They look at me, they commit, now if you're somebody who didn't train that way, which
is a majority of the population, most people don't have athletic backgrounds and you're
just trying to teach something as fundamental as a shoulder press or a bicep curl or a chest press.
Man, that is a lot of moving parts for someone to do that with good form and the stability
ball would help with forcing them into that good posture.
Yeah, I loved them mainly because if I got a new client that I wanted to really build
this control, I always hated putting them on a bench
and doing things where everything was, you know,
conformed to good posture.
So to be able to have an option of putting them
in a horizontal position where they have to
isometrically hold their hips up while they're also,
you know, lifting weights to me was invaluable.
That was such a great way to teach them how to control their
body. Also get more hip extension, which they weren't getting throughout their day because
they're seated all the time.
I got something on that. So I'm going to talk to the advanced lifters right now. Okay,
so here you are. You've been working out for a long time. You built some good muscle and
strength. Okay, here's the deal. And I'll use one of our favorite exercises. One of the, what we would consider, one of the top five or six movements for building upper body
muscle and strength, the bench press. Okay, the bench press, great exercise. I would put it
top five, definitely top 10, one of the most effective exercises. Now, remember years ago,
after years of training, after years of training, trying to get a better bench. Of course,
when I was a kid, bench press was how you measured your strength.
Nobody asked you how much you could squat or how much you could curl.
Everything was how much could you bench.
So I was always trying to get a higher bench press.
And I remember working with a power lifter and power lifters, of course, the best bench
pressers in the world.
And something that he told me at first didn't make any sense.
He said to me, use leg drive.
Leg drive.
To get the bar up.
Leg drive.
Like my legs, what the heck do them, my legs have to do with the bench press.
Besides keeping my balance, what does it have to do with me pressing more weight?
And he used this example.
He said, okay.
He said squeeze your right hand as hard as you can, but keep your entire body relaxed.
Don't intense up your face. Don't tense up the other arm. Just relax your whole body, but just squeeze your right hand as hard as you can, but keep your entire body relaxed. Don't intense up your face, don't tense up the other arm,
just relax your whole body,
but just squeeze your right hand as hard as you can.
Do that, and he goes, okay, now what I want you to do
is squeeze your right hand as hard as you can,
but now tense up your whole body,
and let me know the difference.
Now, if you're trying this at now,
if you're listening to the podcast
and you're testing this, what you're probably gonna find
is that when you tense up your whole body,
the squeeze is much stronger.
In fact, we can measure this.
If I gave you something that you could measure your strength, tensing up your entire body,
activates the central nervous system fully, activates more muscle fibers, which long term
means you're going to build more muscle, and gives you more strength.
This is a technique that lifters understand.
Now, one of the hardest things to teach somebody is to activate their whole body without cheating
while doing a movement to maximize
the effectiveness of the exercise.
So if I have someone on a bench press
and I tell people, leg drive, do this, activate your core
and it's like, oh, it's someone,
in fact, if you're an advanced lifter,
you might actually forget this.
You might not even be necessarily good at this.
Okay, put yourself on a stability ball.
Roll down so that the stability ball's underneath your shoulders
and do a chest press with dumbbells.
Guess what's gonna be forced to be activated, everything.
You are now learning how to press.
And I don't mean just learning like,
oh, I figured it out.
I mean, your body is actually adapting,
and your central nervous system is adapting
to learn how to press when
everything is activated and tight.
And so now how does this translate to the advanced lifter?
Do spend some time doing some presses with a physio ball, then go to your traditional bench
press and watch what happens to how connected you are to your body, watch what happens to
your strength, and then downstream, of course, look how much more muscle you build.
I want to circle back to what Justin said, because the first trainer hack was the stability
component of the stability ball, and what that did for form and technique.
The second thing that was paradigm shattering for me as a coach was hip extension.
And the reason why this was such a game,
this stability ball was such a game changer
in this area.
And let's explain why that's so important as a coach.
After you've trained tons and tons of people,
you start to realize that I would say 80 plus percent
of people have an anterior pelvic tilt.
It's at some degree.
So the butt sticks out.
Right, and deal with low chronic back pain,
tight hip flexors.
This is super common.
Big source of pain is this.
Yes, extremely, extremely common.
And the counter exercise to counter that
is hip extension, is finding,
which would, great, obviously the best moves
are dead lives and things like that.
But if you have a client that struggles with connecting
to their post to your Jane, their butt,
getting their glutes to activate in that hip extension,
if they have a hard time doing that,
and they're not doing, and by the way,
just dead lifting for five sets in a routine two
or three times a week, it's still not enough to counter
all the work that they're doing by sitting in a desk all day long and doing the opposite of what you're trying to work
on.
By doing these movements like the chest press with the emphasis on the hip extension, which
was an area that I saw a lot of coaches and trainers not do.
They would put them on the ball because they saw that it was popular and it was an unstable
environment.
But then they would just let the hips sink down.
And to me, though, one of the most beneficial parts of using the stability ball is to focus
on the hip extension part because so many people suffer from that.
So I got a tremendous amount of value of making that connection and teaching clients.
Listen, I know we're doing chest press right now, but talking to you like you just said
about the full body cell is I want you to think about everything.
I want to think about your feet that are planted in the ground.
I want you thinking about your butt being squeezed and keeping that hip extension as this
gets tiring, as we get hard, as the weights get heavier and this gets more, this gets more
difficult.
You're going to notice your hips are going to want to sag and you're going to hear me
queuing the whole time.
And I remember that.
Oh, squeeze your glutes, keep your butt squeezed, you know,
because they do three or four, they're unstable,
they start thinking about all these things,
and then I'll send you see it sink back down again,
and just getting them to learn that good mind muscle connection
to that really carries over to other exercises
that I teach them, and then their everyday behaviors.
That's why I literally would not even use the bench.
I wouldn't use anything horizontal bench to have them.
I would use the stability ball
until they got that concept down first.
That was so crucial because just like you guys have seen,
that translates to everything after that.
They call that a radiation.
How can I then promote that in everything else
that I do exercise-wise?
There's a way to do that where now I'm stable
because I can squeeze, I could feel my way
into that position, and now I'm capable of lifting even more.
Yep, I would do it the same way, Justin,
and then another way I would use it
is when I would have advanced lifters
who we hadn't gone through a cycle of, you know,
stability ball training for a while.
We go right back in into a four week or five week cycle
of using the stability ball.
I'd bring them back just like mobility.
I'm working on something that may be causing a plateau.
We would focus on that.
It would perfect their form, teach them how to connect.
Then we'd go back to more of our traditional lifts
and we would see their plateau break.
They'd start to break through the plateau
and surpass their previous best.
The other thing I would get,
this was a common comment that I would get,
especially for my female clients,
was just what you guys were talking about.
You're getting hip extension,
you're activating the glutes.
One of the side effects of that
that people would always tell me is,
my butt, my butt is looking good.
It's looking rounder.
What's going on?
Well, besides the fact that we're training your butt
with specific exercises,
because we're activating it so often with the stability ball, it's like you're
doing trigger sessions throughout the day.
It gets a lot more involved.
It does.
Now, the other thing is the proprioception that you gain from using a stability ball.
So that's a complicated term.
So here's what proprioception means.
It means you know where your body is in space, okay?
You're aware of where your body is in space, okay? You're aware of where your body is in space.
An extreme example, a super high-level extreme example would be a gymnast or a diver. You know, when you see a diver jump off of a,
really high position, you watch them spin and turn and they know exactly when to point down and where the water is.
Now the average person, if you spin me four or five times, I have no idea where left is or right is up or down, right?
So that's an extreme example of proprioception.
Now what about for the average person?
Well, if you've ever done a back step lunge
or a side lunge or a row that's inverted
with a cable or any other exercise
and you find yourself losing balance
or it's hard to connect or can't
figure out your positioning.
What happens when you're doing that is you can't maximize the exercise.
You can't maximize the muscle building, the metabolism boosting effects of the exercise
because your body's proprioception is the limiting factor.
If you're proprioception, if you're doing a barbell squat, which is, you know, you need
basic proprioceptive ability for, but if you can't
balance, there's no way you can push heavyweight to maximize the effects. Well, there's a lot of
exercises that require you to step and move, even basic exercises, again, a backstep lunch is an
example of this. If your proprioceptive ability is what's lacking, you're not going to get, you're
not going to reap the benefits of that exercise. The stability ball encourages and strength is
proprioceptive ability because of the balance factor,
because you need to constantly think
of where your body is in space so that you don't roll off the ball
or so that your position is off.
The ball is constantly giving you feedback.
And again, what you train is what you strengthen
the the the the the diver and the gymnast weren't born with that level of proprioceptive
ability they trained it you also can improve your proprioceptive ability and the stability
balls a fantastic way to do that well and the and the carryover to real life is is incredible
I mean especially when you talk about getting in the advanced
age category, or even is just starting to get above 35 and 40. I mean, we talked before
about the things, the importance of even plios and being able to jump out of our truck and
do random stuff like that. You know, when you have somebody who you've trained as a client
of yours and you've incorporated stability ball training like this, these are the ones
that are less likely to fall down the stairs when they're walking
in or turn a certain way and then bust their knee or do something because they're used
to kind of being in this unstable environment.
So then when it happens to them in real life, they regather themselves without even subconsciously,
just do it because they've been training that.
So there's like these underlining things that are happening besides just,
oh, the benefits of it's for your core,
oh, it's benefits for hip extension,
hip extension, okay, blah, blah, blah,
that's all great stuff.
But just for practical, functional living
and the things that may happen to you,
everybody is, I can't do this.
How many times you've been in the shower, right?
And just kind of stepped one way
and lost your balance a little bit.
Oh yeah.
I mean, how many times that happened to you as an adult? And you go like, I don't know.
That could have been bad. Right. They could have been really bad. I could have went down. And I
think, man, that's thank God for my training that I do that my body kind of just reacted. And it got
it got stable. And navigate through that. Right. Now, one of my other favorite things about the
stability ball that I think is very relevant today is It's a very inexpensive, easy to use tool
that you can use at home.
Now today that's very relevant
because lots of people may not have access to gyms,
they may be closed, some of them are reopening,
but they're reopening with new parameters.
I just read an article saying that most gyms
will have to reopen and allow, you know,
they'll be open for 24-fitness, for example, actually said that they put out a statement and said
that they're going to open their gyms for 60 minutes at a time, only going to allow about
30% capacity, and then they'll have to close for 30 minutes after every 60 minutes for
deep cleaning.
That's what you're doing.
Right, so it's going to be very hard to have access to gyms, and then maybe you do have
access, but you're still a little weary, to have access to gyms. And then maybe you do have access,
but you're still a little weary.
Maybe you wanna stay inside.
You don't really feel comfortable
in that environment sharing equipment.
A fisiaball or stability ball used at home,
very inexpensive.
You can buy them for 20 bucks, 30 bucks,
almost anywhere.
You can buy them at Target or Walmart.
You can buy them online.
And they're so versatile.
Like there's hundreds of exercises
that you could do on a stability ball.
And again, an inexpensive, very durable tool
that you can use.
Now, here's something that I think stability balls
are superior for across the board.
Because we are referring to the stability ball as a tool.
It's not going to replace barbells and dumbbells.
It's not going to replace your ball as a tool. It's not gonna replace barbells and dumbbells. It's not gonna replace your fundamental movements
and exercises.
It is a tool though that you can use and inject,
if you're advanced, inject cycles of it
to amplify your progress breakthrough plateaus.
If you're a beginner, a great way to teach you form,
stability, it's a phenomenal tool,
but there is one area where the stability ball is superior.
There is nothing better than the stability ball for app training.
App and core training, nothing comes close. It's the only... I've seen every
app and core machine in existence. In fact, I love machines because I love to study them,
see how they work. App and core machines are terrible. I've never had one where if I didn't know
precisely how to connect to my apps and work it,
I would go in there and it just wouldn't work,
I would hurt my back.
The stability ball because of the shape of it,
it allows you to go into full extension
and full contraction of the Lumbar spine,
which lets you activate with support.
With support, right?
And it lets you activate your apps in a phenomenal way.
So for app and core training, it's the only tool that I use aside from the floor or a bench or whatever or bands or something.
Talking all about this, too, this just reminds me of the theme, I think,
during this whole COVID that we've been trying to express to people,
instead of getting so down that your gym isn't available or getting frustrated
because you don't have access
to all the things you had access to.
This is a perfect time to be focusing on other types
of modalities or other tools that you weren't
potentially using.
You bring up a great point, so I'm a stability ball
is nothing.
Most people probably have them laying around their house
somewhere or collecting dust somewhere.
And if not, they are cheap as hell on Amazon.
It could be at your house the next day. And you can. You can get an entire full body workout using that in a pair
of dumbbells. You can get a great workout.
Oh, that's how we design MAP starter. Literally. It's a stability ball and dumbbells. And
it's a full body workout. It's like so versatile, so inexpensive, so easy to use, easy to
store. If you deflate it, you can fit anywhere. It's a number one tool I would say,
if somebody says, hey, what should I get for my home gym?
I don't have much space.
Besides dumbbells, it's always the first thing that I say.
Bands, dumbbells, and it's the ability balls,
typically the top of the list.
And if it's something that you've been neglecting,
okay, so if you're the hardcore gym goer
that's listening right now,
and you don't have access to your gym
and you're, you know, 500 pounds to be lifting.
You know, this is a great opportunity of, you know what?
I'll probably would have never caught myself
doing stability ball work inside my gym
where I love lifting and deadlifting and doing cr...
Why not do something like that right now?
Refocus or reframe your goal.
Everybody needs this in their life.
So find a way to incorporate this in your
target.
Yeah, you're greasing the groove. You're going back in and you're making sure that all
the hinges, all the joints, everything, you know, we're building that support system up
again. And this is such a valuable tool to, you know, to provide for your body to really
feel the effects of that. And then, you know, take that and go back to barbell training
and see what
kind of a difference that that's the biggest myth around besides the fact that it was abused
and people did silly stupid stuff on it.
The biggest myth around stability ball training is that it's only for beginners.
That is a very that makes me upset because the value that you get just like all tools and
fitness, if you utilize them properly, they bring you continued value forever, okay?
Huge, huge myth.
Now it's part of the myth that it doesn't build muscle.
Oh, I'm advanced.
What am I gonna use a stability ball for?
It's not gonna really do much for me.
It builds muscle the same way or similarly
to how mobility training does.
Now direct mobility training, sure.
You do proper mobility training,
you're not gonna come out with bigger arms
or bigger legs or bigger chest.
But you are gonna come out in a way to where
you're gonna break through your previous plateaus.
Now you were stuck at a 200 pound squat.
Now you get up to 250 because
what was stopping you before was lack of mobility.
Well, same thing with stability ball training.
You go through phases of stability ball training and you watch what happens. You activate your muscles differently,
form starts to change, it slows you down, then you go back to your traditional lifting and
holy cow. Now I'm breaking through my plateau. So the myth that it's for beginners and the myth
that it doesn't build muscle kills it and it's sad because it's not true. I like cracks in the
kinetic chain. It's the same thing. It's the same mentality I have with unilateral training
And this is why I'm always trying to bring that up because there's periods where you need to go back and you need to revisit
Unilateral training you need to revisit stability ball training because it it shows, you know, how your training has affected
Your your body and now see, you now see where the discrepancies lie.
And I can address those things specifically with
something like a stability ball.
Totally.
I think we should list some of our favorite,
there's a lot of exercises that I could go through,
but I think we should list some of our favorite
stability ball exercises for most people.
One that most people will probably benefit from, you know, from
using whether you're a beginner or advanced. The first one for me that comes to mind is
the movement that A, it's the first kind of squat I ever do with a brand new client.
It's one of the first types of squats. And B, it's how I help people who've been working
out for a long time work on activating hips,
getting the right knee position,
on how to basically perfect their squat and see,
used correctionally, it's one of my favorite ways.
Great feedback.
Yes.
Real time feedback.
Yes, and it's the wall squats.
Wall squats, phenomenal exercise for physiabolism.
It's a very easy one, by the way. You put it up against the wall.
Your lower back goes up against the stability ball.
You kind of step away from it a little bit.
And then you roll down the ball, squat down,
but make sure to shoot your hips underneath it
a little bit at the bottom.
This helps with people who have issues with mobility.
This helps with people who have issues with depth.
If you're finding trouble activating certain parts
of your body. You're getting too far forward and you're finding trouble activating certain parts of your body.
You're finding too far forward in your squat typically.
Exactly, it's great for posture during the squat.
And then let's say you're somebody who has trouble
with your, you know, you wanna activate your side butt
and you find that when you squat,
your knees try to cave in.
Very basic, simple way to work on this.
You put a resistance band around your knees,
push out against it, do some wall squats
with the stability ball and watch that muscle light up.
Well, you can also advance this.
So, I mean, as we go through these exercises, I'll give you a progression for everyone that
we're going to talk about also.
So, you know, maybe you're a super advanced squadron.
You're going like, come on, wall ball squats, like, what am I going to do with that?
I don't need to do any of that crap.
Try doing that on one link.
Yeah.
I mean, I thought I'd learn a pistol. It's a great way to start. It I don't need to do any of that crap. Try doing that on one leg. Yeah, try to, I mean,
I thought I'd learn a pistol.
It's a great way to start.
It's a great way to learn how to pistol squat.
So you have a little bit of assistance
and feedback with the ball.
You can push against it to help leverage.
So if doing that seems too easy for you,
then do it on one leg and see how tough it is.
So every one of these exercises,
and that's what's so great, even like in the program,
like all these exercises are in the program, but there is some ways that you can take that
simple, basic exercise that I would take through with the beginner, and I could radically change it
and make it extremely difficult for the most advanced lift.
It also allows you to work around ankle mobility issues and then work on ankle mobility.
So the further your feet away are from the wall, the less ankle mobility you need.
And as you start to progress, move your feet closer
and closer to the wall.
And it does change the squat, but what it does do
is teach you how to work with ankle mobility within a squat.
And it's a very safe and effective way to do so.
The next exercise that I like, quite a bit,
on the stability while we've already talked about,
is the chest press.
I like this for the chest press for a few different reasons.
One, it teaches you to activate your whole body
on an exercise that a lot of people have trouble doing.
Okay, when you do a press on a bench,
it's really easy to lay on the bench
and really just activate your upper body
and maybe keep your feet on the floor,
but not much else.
In fact, some people take it so far as to taking their feet off the floor and just allowing
the bench to support their body.
They put their feet up on the bench, I've seen quite a bit too.
Yeah, so when you're doing this on a physiopall, you have to keep your whole body active, otherwise
you're going to roll off the ball or your hips are going to sink.
So it forces that issue.
The other thing that it does reminds me to why you like it so much for abs is because the ball is round,
it allows the shoulder blades to kind of fall down naturally.
So one of the challenges as a coach,
you start to put together after you've trained enough people,
is man, every time I teach a chest press
or a dumbbell press, my clients want to roll their shoulders
forward because they're on a flat surface like a bench,
putting them on the stability ball
where it comes to kind of a point right
It allows the scapula to kind of fold over the round ball and allows it to fall down
This is also why if this is again stability ball training is what brought me to eventually teaching the chest
Chest fly or chest press on the phone roll. That's where that concept for me
It brings the shoulders down right because it brought the shoulder blades down at the okay
If that works with a ball if I put, if I do a foam roll down the spine,
it'll do the same thing.
Now, here's a way to advance this.
Now, you can, you get a good, sturdy,
high-quality, physical ball.
You can definitely go heavy.
I've seen people lift pretty heavy on that.
I'm not a huge advocate of super heavy lifting
with the stability ball,
because that's not really using it
for what it's best to use for.
Here's another way you can advance a chest press
on a stability ball.
Press one dumbbell.
See, you'll arm.
One dumbbell or one dumbbell at a time.
Okay, you want to talk about.
You do that.
You do that in your obliques, man.
Oh boy.
You have to stabilize your whole body.
You have to stay super, super tight.
And then what it does,
it forces you to slow the hell down with your press.
One way to do it is you have two dumbbells
and you press one at a time. The most advanced way to do it is you have two dumbbells and you press one at a time.
The most advanced way to do it is you put one hand on your hip and you press with just
one dumbbell.
Let me tell you something.
You want to talk about muscle building.
It forces you to really activate the pack and bring the dumbbell to the center and squeeze
the chest.
This is really good if you are a bench presser and you have overpowering shoulders and
triceps and don't
feel a lot in your chest, try a few weeks of one arm chest presses on a stability ball,
go back to your bench press to see how the chest feels.
You could also manipulate the feet, right?
So when I start somebody off on a chest press, they have a very wide base with their feet,
that wide base help support and makes it a lot more stable.
As you start to bring the feet closer and closer together
to a point where, I mean, you try doing both dumbbells
and pressing with your feet together.
It throws off all of this stability on there.
So that's really challenging.
That's a great way to progress it before you get to,
what you're saying, which is really advanced
to have one arm and do that.
Well, another benefit to that,
I don't think a lot of people realize
is the fact that you're fighting this rotation, too.
Because the ball moves kind of left to right,
it's round, your hips have to really stay there
and stabilize and be square.
And this is so valuable for all movements.
This is something you need to learn how to control
and then providing that, give me a stable environment.
Now, I have stable hips that can lock in place.
You're gonna lift a lot.
I'm so glad you brought that up.
I told you recently that I'm helping a client
for in a mine with SI joint issues.
And one of the issues with that is rotational strength
or rotational stability.
And so of course, all the exercises
that I've now included in her routine
have something to do with that.
That's another added benefit that we didn't even touch on
when you think about the average client,
how important is anti-rotational and rotational movement?
And preventing your body from twisting
because it's resistant.
Yes, and having good strength and stability with that,
and you're getting that as another added benefit.
So, and that's such a good point that you brought up
Sal about, you know, you're not ever trying to compare
to your highest dumbbell chest press
or barbell press on this.
You have different goals.
It's just like the mobility.
I'm not going into mobility going like,
did I get as good of a bicep pump as I do
when I do my bicep curls as I did this mobility shit?
Like no, this doesn't, oh, this is BS, I'm out.
No, you're focusing on different goals now.
Your goal is more centered around stability,
control, and form, and technique.
And so instead of thinking, oh, I need to keep lifting
more away, think of how can I make this form
even more pretty and better?
Yeah, because one of the ways it got abused,
not one of the main ways, but one of the ways is people,
then, let's see how much I can lift on this stability ball.
That's the wrong way to use that tool.
You are not maximizing it's benefit.
That's a ball.
It's gonna pop.
Yeah, well, you're just not maximizing its benefit.
That can also happen super rare, but I've actually seen that happen.
Yeah, which is not a good thing.
You don't want to do that with 120 pound dumbbells in your hands.
I've seen that.
Another exercise I like a lot.
In fact, this is one one besides exercises for my core.
This is one that's in relatively regular rotation for me, which is a shoulder press.
This is one of the reasons why I like the shoulder press on the stability ball.
The same reason why I like the Z-press.
I can't do a shoulder press bad form on a stability ball.
It doesn't work.
I'll either roll the ball everywhere.
I'll start to bounce if my reps are choppy.
I have to have good full extension.
Otherwise, again, I start to bounce.
So what it does is it forces me to sit really tall.
It forces me to have a slow cadence,
which increases the tension on the muscle.
And then I have to have full extension.
I can't lean back when I'm doing the press
on this stability ball,
because I'll literally lose my balance
and fall backwards.
One of my favorite favorite shoulder extras.
Yeah, that's one of those you see common all the time,
especially when you have a bench there to support
as people then want to use that bench and lean back
and push forward a lot more than they would
pulling their arms back,
which is the whole point of the overhead.
Dude, in fact, it's gotten so bad with shoulder presses, where people's shoulder mobility was so bad,
that machines, there's a lot of shoulder press machines that are designed to have you press,
as if you're doing almost a high incline press.
There are hammer strength machines, like that. There are notillist machines.
I've seen lots of machines like this where I'm pressing it
and I'm like, why are my arms in front of me
like I'm doing a high incline?
They should be straight up above my head
to work on that mobility and really giving that squeeze
and that contraction of my shoulders.
Shoulder presses on a physio ball will do that.
Now, if you wanna add anti-rotation, more stability,
you wanna get more advanced, try this.
One arm shoulder presses on a stability ball.
Or one arm is my favorite one now.
One arm, kettlebell shoulder presses,
or one arm, Arnold presses on a stability ball.
Or like I said, with a chest, bring your feet together.
Try doing both together.
You can do both arm pressing
and bring your feet all the way together
and watch how unstable that becomes.
Totally.
But just like the Z-Press, this is exactly the same reason why I fell in love with the
Z-Press is the same concept as it forces you to have perfect form.
And when we're pressing something over our head, again, referring back to all the clients
we've trained, probably one of the most important times that you need to be careful and be safe
with them.
So almost everybody, I don't care how advanced they said they were when they first got in with me.
I probably started them over on a stability ball first
to get make sure they had great mechanics
before we did anything else.
So the way I use it is I'll do cycles
of heavy standing overhead presses.
And once I start to feel like my progress is plateauing,
then I switch to stability ball presses for a little while.
Go back to the standing shoulder presses and I'm always stronger, more stable, less
achy, from doing that.
Now, another exercise I like, and this has to do again with the shape of the stability
ball, is a pullover.
When you're doing a dumbbell pullover, one of the benefits of a dumbbell pullover is
that rib cage kind of extension.
In fact, in the old days, now this isn't true, but this is what they used to say.
I wonder if there's some truth to this.
They used to do pullovers.
First off, it was a strength exercise.
So bodybuilders and strength athletes used to talk about how much they could pull over.
But second, they used to talk about how it expanded the rib cage, how it strengthened
the muscles in the rib cage like the intercostals.
Because when you do a pullover properly, you're supposed to breathe in deep, expand the rib
cage and get a little bit of thoracic mobility involved.
Well, a stability ball encourages that because it's round.
So when you're doing a pullover over a stability ball, your back will naturally go over the stability
ball and improve the benefits of a dumbbell pullover.
Now it's not as much of a strength exercise,
but believe me, it will contribute to strength
because of the way it's done.
Another exercise, reverse flies on the stability ball.
I think Adam, this is one that you really enjoy.
Oh, I love this one.
Yeah, because when you do the reverse flies on it,
you almost get kind of the prone cobra move on it also,
which is also, we didn't, this not one we listed, but another great one. It is such a great one. Well, because when you do the reverse flies on it, you almost get kind of the prone cobra move on it also, which is also we didn't this not one we listed, but another great
one. It is such a great one. It's what we again going back to the things, the common things
that you see with clients after you've trained enough, you start to realize the areas that
you know, a majority of them need to be working on. And this is one of them. Like the reverse
fly, the prone cobra, they all kind of fall in the same category of, you know, bringing the shoulder blades back and then the chest
being up for good posture. It's just, it's an area that I don't think anybody can spend
enough time in because we're doing everything in front of us all the time. And so it's one
of my favorite moves to teach.
Now, of course, ball crunches. I think doing crunches and ab work on a stability ball,
that's the best.
There is no better general,
there's a lot of great core exercises.
So I'm not saying there are other great ones,
and I do a lot of them and I've trained a lot of them.
But the one that's generally the best
is the ones on the, if it's done properly,
are the ones on a stability ball,
and it's the best for beginners to advance.
If you're advanced, you've got a super strong core.
Try long lever crunches over a stability ball
with really, really good form and see what happens.
Well, it's nice because it forms too
in that natural arch and you're lower back.
And so it's something that is unstable.
So, already before even getting into the right position.
You start to feel that your core is lighting up.
Like, it creates the environment for you to already be able to have access to that and stimulate
the abs.
And now I'm going to take it down into depths, and I'm really going to challenge it even
further.
So, you don't really have to do crazy range of motion.
You're going to feel it right away.
Yeah, I got one more I want to throw in there. And this one is a good one. I like this
exercise. It's good for a variety of different reasons, but I like it for one reason in particular.
There is one machine in the gym that every client, almost every client I've ever trained,
always tells me, always ask me, is there a way I could do something like this at home?
Okay, that's a leg chrome machine.
Okay, for whatever reason, people love the leg chrome machine.
I think because it works to hamstrings in a specific way,
now some of the best hamstring exercises involve
the hips, like a Romanian deadlift, a single leg deadlift,
those types of exercises, I think those are the best.
Hamstring exercises, but the curling of the leg,
you can't mimic that without a leg chrome machine
except when you have a stability ball.
Hard, very hard.
Especially when you do it with, you know,
your hips extended in the bridge,
which is the proper way I would say to recommend it.
And if you are super strong and gangster,
you can do that with one.
One really hard, very hard.
That's a great, I mean,
you wanna talk about a blaster for somebody.
You wanna get a hamstring pump.
Yeah.
You do this and you know what's funny,
I used to teach this to my advanced clients
who were really trying to build their hamstrings.
When we would do a lot of volume
and they would do a leg curl,
one way I would get them to,
cause one problem that happens on a leg curl machine,
especially the ones where you lay in your stomach,
is as you curl the leg up with your ankles,
their hips will shoot up.
So it's like they're activating their hip flexors
and then curling the legs up.
So what I'll tell them to do is I'd say,
try to lift your legs off the bench,
what I'm really doing is having them activate their glutes,
and which activates their hamstrings also.
I'd say, okay, try to lift your legs off the bench
while you're curling the leg back watch how you feel.
And all of them, oh my gosh, I feel my hamstring some more, so much more.
And that naturally happens with leg curls on a stability ball
because you are in hip extension,
then you're curling your legs back.
And so you're getting this really, really good
hamstring activation through this exercise.
In fact, again, one of the best ways to get a pump
in your hamstrings is leg curls on a stability ball.
Love it.
That's it.
So with that, go to mimepumpfree.com, download all of our guides, books, and resources.
You can also find your favorite podcast hosts of all time on Instagram.
You can find Justin at Mimepump Justin.
You can find me at Mimepump Salon Atom at Mimepump Atom.
Thank you for listening to Mimepump.
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