Muscle for Life with Mike Matthews - 10 Top-Flight Training Tips
Episode Date: April 24, 2023In this podcast, I’ll give you 10 simple, yet powerful insights that will help you maximize your gym time, prevent injury, and improve your performance. These training tips cover everything from myt...hs about behind-the-neck pulldowns to exploring my favorite underrated exercises. They'll quickly equip you with valuable knowledge to level up your fitness game and optimize your workouts. Tune in and let me know your favorite training tip! Timestamps: 0:00 - Please leave a review of the show wherever you listen to podcasts and make sure to subscribe! 00:30 - Why are behind-the-neck pulldowns a bad idea? 1:00 - Does the barbell squat irritate your back? 1:32 - Are side raises bothering your shoulders? 2:00 - Calf training tips 2:35 - Are you tipping too far forward when you squat? 2:45 - What are unilateral exercises good for? 4:00 - What grip should you use for the bench press? 4:22 - Can a weightlifting belt reduce the risk of injury? 6:10 - Is it a good idea to implement a partial range of motion training? 11:48 - What are some underrated exercises? 12:35 - My award-winning fitness books for men and women: https://legionathletics.com/products/books/ Mentioned on the Show: My award-winning fitness books for men and women: https://legionathletics.com/products/books/
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Hey, I'm Mike Matthews, and this is Muscle for Life. Thank you for joining me today for another
episode. This is a short episode. I like to do these shorter ones every few weeks for people
who don't want to listen to me ramble for 30 to 45 minutes or don't want to listen to a 30 to 60
minute interview. And so this episode has not one, not two, but a camel load of only the finest training tips this side of Damascus.
And the first one is don't do behind the neck pulldowns because research shows that when you do a pulldown behind your head, behind your neck, as opposed to in front of your head or in front of your neck, you are more likely to irritate your shoulders.
to in front of your head or in front of your neck, you are more likely to irritate your shoulders.
And the behind the neck pulldown is no more effective than the in front of the neck pulldown, despite what many bodybuilder bros would have you believe. Okay. Training tip number two is
if the regular barbell squat, the barbell back squat, if that riles your back, try a front squat or a safety bar squat. And if your
gym does not have a safety bar, you can get one and just keep it at the gym, or you can jerry-rig
one with a regular barbell and some lifting straps. If you just go search online safety bar
squat with straps, you will see how to set this up. And the reason I recommend the front
squat or the safety bar squat if the barbell back squat is bothering your back is research shows
those two exercises are easier on the lower back than the barbell back squat. And they are also
easier on your knees. Training tip number three, if side raises are bothering your shoulders,
you might be lifting your arms too high.
So what you want to do is you want to raise your arms until they are parallel with the floor, but no further than that.
Also, if your torso is swinging around when you're doing the exercise, the weights are probably too heavy.
So to minimize the body English, you want to lighten the load and you can squeeze your glutes
with each rep. Next up is a calf training tip. And it is this train your calves with both bent
and straight leg exercises because the straight leg exercises like a standing calf raise or a
leg press calf raise, those emphasize the larger and the more visible muscle,
the gastrocnemius as it's called. And then the bent leg exercises like a seated calf raise,
for example, that emphasizes the smaller and the deeper soleus muscle. Training tip number five,
if you tend to tip too far forward when you squat. Try widening your stance because that can help you maintain a more upright posture and
that is going to help your balance.
Next up is unilateral exercises, which are exercises that train one limb or one side
of the body at a time, are particularly useful for improving sports performance because they're
better than bilateral exercises, which are exercises that train both limbs or both sides of the body at a time, for improving unilateral and
bilateral jumping agility and speed that has been shown in research. And for those of us who are in
the gym just to look good and to feel good and who don't care how well we can run and jump,
unilateral exercises are great for correcting or preventing muscle
imbalances. And so if one side of your body is stronger than the other, and if you have been
doing more or less nothing but bilateral exercises or mostly doing bilateral exercises for a long
time, you probably have some imbalances that you might not even be fully aware of. But if you do have
a muscle imbalance, which maybe you can't see, maybe it's just a strength imbalance,
unilateral exercises are great for correcting them. And a few of my favorite unilateral
exercises are the Bulgarian split squat, the single leg deadlift, the one arm dumbbell row, the cable side raise, and the single arm
dumbbell bench press. Training tip number seven, although bench pressing with a slightly narrower
grip emphasizes your triceps, bench pressing with an extra wide grip probably is not better for
training your pecs than a normal medium width grip and the extra wide grip bench pressing places more strain
on your shoulders, I do not recommend it. Number eight is regarding a weightlifting belt, which can
improve your performance on key exercises like the squat deadlift and overhead press, the barbell
overhead press. But you should know that a weightlifting belt probably does not reduce your risk of injury.
And counterintuitively, a belt can actually increase the risk of injury if somebody doesn't
understand how to use it and if they don't understand that it is not meant to reduce
the risk of injury and therefore encourages them to do things that they wouldn't even
try to do without the belt.
For example, I've seen this
before. If somebody thinks that merely wearing a weightlifting belt makes them less prone to
injury, they might try to squat or deadlift or overhead press more weight than they can properly
handle and then compromise on their form to complete their sets. And that's how you can get hurt badly. Now, the key to obtaining any benefits
at all from a weightlifting belt is using it correctly. You have to activate it, so to speak.
And you do that by tensing your core muscles as if you're about to get punched in the gut and then
pressing your abs out and against the belt. And what that does is it increases the amount of pressure
in the abdominal cavity,
and then that helps stabilize your spine,
and it gives you a slight mechanical advantage
that can result in a little bit better performance.
And I should also mention
that how you wear the belt matters.
A lot of people wear weightlifting belts too low
and can't use them properly. So to be able
to use it properly, you want the belt to be covering up your belly button. You want your
belly button to be right in the middle of the belt. Tip number nine is regarding partial range
of motion training, which generally is not a great idea. However, there are certain partial
range of motion exercises that can help
experienced weightlifters build strength where they are weakest in the corresponding full range
of motion exercises. So, for example, if you struggle to lock out on a deadlift, try the
rack pull. I'm doing rack pulls right now in my training. I'll do them for several more weeks.
And since you are specifically
training the top portion of the deadlift in a rack pull, if you can get stronger on the rack pull,
that will transfer over to your deadlifting. Also, rack pulls are nice because you can use more
weight than you can with a deadlift. And that helps you get used to handling heavier loads. It helps you physically
get acquainted with heavier loads. So your hips and your knees and your back can start to adapt
to those heavier loads. And then you also can get used to it psychologically, I guess, or
subjectively. You can get used to what that amount of weight feels like and the type of effort that is required to move it.
I haven't done rack pulls in some time. I have been doing trap bar deadlifts and conventional
deadlifts for many years. It's been years and years since I've done rack pulls. And so I don't
think I've put more than probably 435, maybe 445 on the bar on a conventional deadlift, maybe a little bit more than that on
a trap bar deadlift in maybe ever. If I have put more on the bar, it would have been many years
ago. So in the last several years of training, I have not felt more than low to mid 400s on a bar.
And I am now rack pulling. And in my last rack pull session, I did 455 for sets of four to six.
And I remember the first rep, I almost psyched myself out.
It felt heavy.
It felt like that bar was not going to move.
But then I realized that, oh, no, I'm definitely strong enough to do this.
If I can pull mid to high 400s, I can definitely definitely for one, for one rep, I can definitely rack pull
455 for four to six. And so I committed to it knowing that I can do it. And then I got
four or five reps in the first set with two good reps left. Like I could have done two more reps,
good reps if I really had to. And so then what'll happen when I go back to my regular
deadlifting is hopefully I've gained a little bit of strength, at least in the upper part,
the upper half of the deadlift, but I have also recalibrated my perception of load and what feels
heavy. And so if I put, let's say 385 on the bar and I want to do a set of six to eight or something like that,
it'll feel a little bit easier. It will feel a little bit lighter than before I did this round
of rack pulling. And one final note on the rack pull is it is a great alternative to the deadlift
if your back or your hips are not quite up to deadlifting. If you are injured, you probably shouldn't even be rack pulling. But if
you are just in enough pain or enough discomfort to see the red flag and to know that you probably
shouldn't keep banging away at the heavy deadlifts, the rack pull is great for reducing the amount of
strain on your hips, on your lower back, while also exposing you to heavy loads and
maintaining your deadlift strength. And again, like I mentioned earlier, possibly even improving
your deadlift performance when you get back to it. Okay, so coming back to this point on partial
range of motion exercises, rack pull is one example. The pin press is another example. You
can look that up if, let's say, the last few inches of a bench press or an overhead press are really a grind, you really have trouble locking out. The pin press can be a great exercise for training that specifically on the squat. If you are like most people, you probably find it most difficult to get out of the hole and pin squat or a pause squat. Those are two great exercises for training specifically to get out of
the hole. When I was strongest in my back squatting in particular, and I maxed out, I believe I did
365 for three, which is nothing too impressive, but not bad considering that I accomplished that
on a power building program, not a strength training program. I was squatting once a week. I
was deadlifting once a week. I wasn't squatting three times a week. And I was doing a fair amount
of bodybuilding work. And my body, my anatomy is not particularly suited to squatting. I'm 6'2".
I have long femurs. Squatting is hard. That has always been my worst, one of my worst lifts.
is hard. That has always been my worst, one of my worst lifts. Bench press actually probably is my worst, but then squat is a close number two. And when I was strongest in my squat, I would squat,
like just barbell back squat, and then I would do three sets. And then I would do three sets of
pause squats. And I remember at that time when I was strongest, this was my second exercise in this lower body workout. I'd already squatted. Now I was doing my pause squats. And if I remember correctly, I was doing sets of four to six pause, which means like a two second pause at the bottom, full pause. And I believe I got up to about 275, three sets of four to six after already doing some heavy four to six rep barbell back squats. And so again,
great exercise for improving your ability to get out of the hole when you're squatting.
And finally, my 10th training tip is some underrated exercises. Some of my favorite
underrated exercises for you to look up and play around with the dumbbell step up,
the chest supported row. I particularly like that
exercise. The safety bar squat that I mentioned earlier, the good morning. You don't see too
many people doing that exercise, but it is a fantastic exercise. The trap bar deadlift.
Yes, that is a perfectly valid hip hinge deadlift exercise. Don't let anyone convince you otherwise.
The one arm press. You can do that horizontally for your chest or vertically for your shoulders. The Nordic hamstring curl, a weighted carry, the straight arm cable pull down
and the landmine press. If you like what I'm doing here on the podcast and elsewhere,
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