Muscle for Life with Mike Matthews - Here's Why You Should Read "The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing"
Episode Date: January 5, 2018If you want a short but fantastic primer on the basics of good marketing, including the primary goal of marketing, the fundamentals of good branding, product creation, advertising, and more, then you ...want to read this book. One of the reasons I like it so much is it’s concerned more with high-level thinking than tactical application, and strives to give you principles that you can extrapolate into many types of actionables. In this way, much of its advice is universal and timeless. I’m also recommending it because it has informed many of the better marketing decisions I’ve made in building my businesses, and is a book that that’s worth reviewing regularly as your business expands and evolves, and as mistakes and missteps become more expensive and painful. Want to be notified when my next book recommendation goes live? Hop on my email list and you’ll get each new installment delivered directly to your inbox. Click here: https://www.muscleforlife.com/signup/
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No matter how clever you might think you are, or you might think your product is, or how
much money you have to spend, one of the worst marketing decisions you can make is to buck
a trend.
And one of the best decisions you can make is to align to one.
Hey, this is Mike from Muscle for Life, and I'm often asked about books.
People ask me for book recommendations on various topics.
They ask me what book I am currently reading and what books I have recently read and what my favorite books are and so forth.
And as an avid reader, I am always happy to oblige and get some book recommendations in return as well.
I am always happy to oblige and get some book recommendations in return as well.
I also just like to encourage people to read as much as possible because I think that knowledge benefits you much like compound interest benefits your bank account in that the more you learn,
the more you know, and the more you know, the more you can do, and the more you can do,
the more opportunities you have to succeed. And on the flip side, I also believe
that there is little hope for people who aren't perpetual learners. I know that might sound a
little bit pessimistic or cynical to you, but let's face it, life is overwhelmingly complex and chaotic.
And if we look around, we can find plenty of evidence that it simply suffocates and devours
the lazy and ignorant. So if you are
a bookworm and you're on the lookout for good reads, or if you'd like to just get into the
habit of reading more, then this book club is for you. The idea is very simple. Every week,
I'm going to share a book that I've particularly liked, and I'm going to tell you why I liked it
and give you several of my key takeaways from it.
I'm also going to keep these episodes short and sweet so you can quickly decide whether or not a book is likely to be up your alley or not. All right, so let's get to this week's book,
which is the 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing by Al Reese and Jack Trout, who are marketing legends best known for their
1981 book, a groundbreaking book, which was called Positioning the Battle for Your Mind,
which is another book that I highly recommend. So if you want a short but fantastic primer on
the basics of good marketing, including the primary goal of marketing and the fundamentals of good
branding, of good product creation, of good advertising, and much more, then you definitely
want to read this book. Now, one of the things I really liked about this book is it's more concerned
with high-level thinking than tactical application, and it strives to give you broad principles that you can then extrapolate
into many types of actions and strategies. And in this way, much of the advice in the book
is very universal and timeless. And another reason why I'm recommending this book is because
it has informed many of the better marketing decisions that I've made in building
my businesses. And I think it's a book that's worth reviewing regularly as your business expands
and evolves, because the bigger it gets, the more the mistakes and missteps hurt and the more
expensive they get. And on the flip side, the more powerful and profitable your good ideas become.
All right, so let's get to the key
takeaways. And here's the first one, quote, the basic issue in marketing is creating a category
you can be first in. It's the law of leadership. It's better to be first than it is to be better.
It's much easier to get into the mind first than to try to convince someone that you have a better
product than the one that did get there first.
And my note here is that many marketers mistakenly try to figure out how to get people to prefer
their brands over others, but they don't realize how hard this is to do because people, consumers,
are very defensive when it comes to the brands that they buy. They do not
change their minds easily. That said, those same people are always interested in new categories
of products and services because, well, they're always interested in what's new and interesting.
So that's why it's much better to be first in a new category, even if it's a subcategory of a
larger category, so then you can be first in it and that you are promoting as a new category that
people should be interested in. It's much better to do that than to try to go into an existing
category that's already glutted with competition. Because if you do it the former way, if you create
the category and promote the
category, you effectively have no competition. You are the first to market in that category.
Now, the book gives several examples of this, but here's one. So in the computer space, IBM
came to dominate that category of just computers. And instead of taking them on headfirst in that
category, a company called DEC created the category of mini computers and then told people why they should buy a mini computer, not a DEC mini computer per se, but just a mini computer, which of course then people found interesting.
Oh, what's this new thing? A mini computer. And then once they're interested in the mini computer, they find out that, oh, DEC is the leader in
mini computers. They were the first to market with mini computers. Oh, I guess I'll try a DEC then.
And then now they are locked in on that category. They use the analogy of a ladder in the book. So
now they're on that top rung of the mini computer ladder. Whereas IBM, at least at that time,
was at the top rung of the just computer category.
Later, a company called Tandem came along and they created the category of fault tolerant
computers, which are computers that are designed to handle several possible failures, including
hardware stuff or software bugs and so forth.
And they came to dominate that new category that they created.
And they eventually went on, at least in the book, they said they went on to rise to about
$2 billion a year in sales. Then a company called Stratus came along or Stratus, however you
pronounce it. And they introduced a new category, which they of course then grabbed that top rung
in. And that was the category of a fault toleranttolerant mini computer. So the point is,
it's much better to create a category of product or service that you can then promote and dominate
than to enter an existing category of product or service that may be larger in terms of overall
sales, but which is already dominated by existing products or services that you are going to try to then compete with,
that you're going to try to improve upon and then convince people that your version of what
they're currently buying is better. Hey, quickly, before we carry on, if you are liking my podcast,
would you please help spread the word about it? Because no amount of marketing
or advertising gimmicks can match the power of word of mouth. So if you are enjoying this episode
and you think of someone else who might enjoy it as well, please do tell them about it. It really
helps me. And if you are going to post about it on social media, definitely tag me so I can say thank you.
You can find me on Instagram at MuscleForLifeFitness, Twitter at MuscleForLife, and Facebook at MuscleForLifeFitness.
Okay, takeaway number two.
Does a sale increase a company's business or decrease it?
Obviously, in the short term, a sale increases business.
business or decrease it. Obviously, in the short term, a sale increases business, but there's more and more evidence to show that sales decrease business in the long term by educating customers
not to buy at regular prices. Aside from the fact that you can buy something for less, what does a
sale say to a prospect? It says that your regular prices are too high. After the sale is over,
customers tend to avoid a store with a sale
reputation. To maintain volume, retail outlets find they have to run almost continuous sales.
It's not unusual to walk down a retail block and find a dozen stores in a row with sale signs in
their windows. So I know here is that sales are like the cocaine of commerce. They produce immediate highs, but the more you do them, the worse the fallout gets. And this is one of the reasons why I only do a few site-wide sales per year over at Legion, my supplement company, in addition to some semi-regular, usually every other week, kind of smaller product specific sales.
smaller product-specific sales. Okay, so my third takeaway here is more is less. The more products,
the more markets, the more alliances a company makes, the less money it makes. Full speed ahead in all directions seems to be the call from the corporate bridge. When will companies learn that
line extension ultimately leads to oblivion? Less is more. If you want to be successful today,
you have to narrow the focus in order to build a position in the prospect's mind. Now, my note here is that first, just so you know, the definition
of the term line extension is where you take the brand name of a successful product or service,
and you put it on a new product or service that you want to introduce. And this is almost always
a mistake because it's hard enough to be top of mind, to be the top of
that ladder, to occupy the top rung in one category of product or service, let alone several. And
these days it's becoming harder and harder to be a generalist in business because probably due
mostly to technology and the internet, people are looking more and more to specialists. They want to buy
their soap from a company that specializes in soap and probably not just any old type of soap,
but a very specific kind of soap, probably a subcategory of soap that that company has created
and promoted and drummed up demand for. And the same goes for, I mean, really just name a commodity. The same
thing goes for shampoo. It goes for food products. It goes for pretty much anything these days is
moving in that direction where the big brands that used to be able to create all different types of
stuff and used to inspire trust just by the brand name alone are realizing that that is becoming less
and less effective. And so that's why big companies like Procter & Gamble, smaller relative
to them, of course, I mean, these are pretty big companies in some cases, but smaller niche
companies selling very specific products and specializing in those products, focusing
exclusively on those products, as opposed to trying to create similar products or services under their own existing brands,
which are already known for one thing in particular. So the bottom line here is that
it's better to have a very narrow specific focus and to work on building that position in the minds of consumers or prospective
consumers, then to have a broad kind of all encompassing approach where you're trying to be
everything to everyone, or just trying to be too many things at once. And that by the way,
is the main reason why I decided against launching a full scale apparel line under the Legion brand,
which many people were asking me to
do and which I think would have been a mistake because I think that the Legion brand needs to
remain solely focused on 100% natural clinically dosed health and workout supplements. So if I
wanted to get into the workout apparel space, then what I'd have to do is I'd have to create a new
brand and I'd also have to create a new category that I could be first in. I wouldn't
want to just do a me too, Jim shark type of deal and try to beat them at the game that they have
already defined and that they are already dominating. Okay. Takeaway number four,
but the best, most profitable thing to ride in marketing is a long-term trend. And my note here
is that no matter how clever you might think you are, or you might think your product is,
or how much money you have to spend, one of the worst marketing decisions you can make
is to buck a trend. And one of the best decisions you can make is to align to one.
And this is one of the reasons why I decided to get into the fitness industry in the first place, despite being resistant to the idea of becoming a
fitness expert or a fitness guru, because honestly, a lot of the fitness culture, especially the
bodybuilding culture in particular, doesn't resonate with me at all. And a lot of the people
in the space don't resonate with me at all. And a lot of the people in the space don't resonate with me at all.
They're really not my kind of people. But I also knew that becoming fit and healthy is more
mainstream and more popular now than I've ever seen it before in my lifetime. And I really don't
think that that's going to change anytime soon. I think that that trend is going to continue
gaining ground for a very long time. And so I thought it
was a good marketing decision, a good business decision to get into the space. And I also
thought that I could bring something unique to it and I could kind of do it my way and I could
become successful without having to sell out or become someone that I really wouldn't like or have
to pretend to be someone that I really wouldn't like or have to pretend to be someone that I
really wouldn't like. Okay. The fifth and final takeaway. So one of the most effective ways to
get into a prospect's mind is to first admit a negative and then twist it into a positive.
And my note here is that admitting negatives is very powerful, has a very powerful psychological
effect, both person to person and in marketing,
which is really just obviously communication on a larger scale. So for example, self-deprecation,
like a self-deprecating sense of humor just immediately makes you more likable. If you're
at a party talking to people and in the marketing side of things, if a company admits a problem,
we almost instinctively accept it as true. And then we also instinctively open our minds to
whatever else they might have to say, which of course can include positive things. But
if that company would have just led with the positive statements, we would have been immediately
dubious and we would have demanded proof and it would have been much harder to convince.
proof and it would have been much harder to convince. And this is one of the reasons why a core component of my supplement company's message is that even the best supplements,
which I really do think that I make the best supplements and I can back that up with real
science and real numbers, but even the best supplements, they can't give you a great physique.
You don't need supplements to get a great physique. Only proper diet and training can do that. Now that is a statement that is true, which is one of the
reasons why I like it, but it's also an admission of a negative. What I'm saying is that you can buy
my products, but they will not magically give you the body that you want. I'm sorry. And that then
opens people's minds to the positive part of the message, which
is the second part. And that is that once you know what you're doing in the kitchen, in the gym,
so like once you have your diet and your training taped, then the right supplements can speed up
the process. They can help you gain muscle and strength faster. They can help you lose fat
faster and they can help you get healthier faster. So if you do have the budget and the inclination, you can use supplements to get to where you want
to be faster, but they are not the primary determining factor. Hey there, it is Mike again.
I hope you enjoyed this episode and found it interesting and helpful. And if you did,
and don't mind doing me a favor and want to help me make this the most popular health and fitness
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listening from. This not only convinces people that they should check the show out, it also
increases its search visibility and thus helps more people find their way to me and learn how
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Lastly, if you didn't like something about the show, then definitely shoot me an email
at mike at muscle for life.com and share your thoughts
on how you think it could be better. I read everything myself and I'm always looking for
constructive feedback, so please do reach out. All right, that's it. Thanks again for listening
to this episode and I hope to hear from you soon. And lastly, this episode is brought to you by
me. Seriously though, I'm not big on promoting stuff that I don't personally
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