Muscle for Life with Mike Matthews - Q&A: Deload Timing, Birth Control and Performance, and Popular Exercises I Don't Like

Episode Date: March 12, 2021

I’ve churned through over 150,000 emails, social media comments and messages, and blog comments in the last 6 years. And that means I’ve fielded a ton of questions. As you can imagine, some questi...ons pop up more often than others, and I thought it might be helpful to take a little time every month to choose a few and record and share my answers. So, in this round, I answer the following three questions: How do you determine when you need to deload? Does birth control hurt athletic performance? What popular exercises do you like and don’t like and why? If you have a question you’d like me to answer, leave a comment below or if you want a faster response, send an email to mike@muscleforlife.com. Timestamps: 3:58 - How do you determine when you need to deload? 12:08 - Does birth control hurt athletic performance? 17:50 - What popular exercises do you like and don’t like and why? --- Mentioned on The Show: Shop Legion Supplements Here: buylegion.com/mike --- Want free workout and meal plans? Download my science-based diet and training templates for men and women: legionathletics.com/text-sign-up/

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Hello and welcome to Muscle for Life. I'm Mike Matthews. Thank you for joining me today for a Q&A where I answer questions that readers and followers ask me. If you want to ask me questions that I can answer for you and that may be chosen for future Q&A episodes, shoot me an email, mike at muscleforlife, just F-O-R-L-I-F-E dot com, and let me know what's on your mind. I get a lot of emails, so it may take me 7, 10, maybe even 14 days, or sometimes a little bit longer, to be honest, to get back with you, but you will hear back from me, and you will get an answer. And if it's a question that a lot of people are asking or have been asking for some time, or if it's something that just strikes my fancy and it's something
Starting point is 00:00:52 that I haven't already beaten to death on the podcast or the blog, then I may also choose it for an episode and answer it publicly. Another way to get questions to me is Instagram at muscle for life fitness. You can DM them to me, although that is harder for me to stay on top of. I do try, but the inbox is a little bit buggy and it just takes more time trying to do it, whether it's on my phone or the windows app, but there is a good chance you will still get a reply. Email is better. And I also do post, I think it's every few weeks or so, in my feed asking for people to give me questions, give me fodder for the next Q&A. So if you would rather do that, then just follow me on Instagram at Muscle for Life Fitness and send me a message or just wait for one of my Q&A posts. And in this
Starting point is 00:01:42 episode, I will be answering the following three questions. The first one comes from Viraj5VibeHave from Instagram. And he or she, I don't remember if it was a guy or a gal, asks, how do you determine when you need to deload? And then I have a question here from Anonymous, a woman I'm assuming, asking about birth controls and physical performance, athletic performance, do they hurt performance? And lastly, I have a question from Bearded Wanker from Instagram. And he, certainly he, asks, what popular exercises do you not like or do and why? Also, if you like what I am doing here on the podcast and elsewhere, definitely check out my sports nutrition company, Legion, which thanks to the support of many people like you,
Starting point is 00:02:33 is the leading brand of all natural sports supplements in the world. And we're on top because every ingredient and dose in every product is backed by peer-reviewed scientific research. Every formulation is 100% transparent. There are no proprietary blends, for example. And everything is naturally sweetened and flavored. So that means no artificial sweeteners, no artificial food dyes, which may not be as dangerous as some people would have you believe, but there is good evidence to suggest that having many servings of artificial sweeteners in particular every day for long periods of time may not be the best for your health. So while you don't need pills, powders, and potions to get into great shape, and frankly, most of them are virtually useless, there are natural ingredients
Starting point is 00:03:23 that can help you lose fat, build muscle, and get healthy faster, and you will find the best of them in Legion's products. To check out everything we have to offer, including protein powders and bars, pre-workout and post-workout supplements, fat burners, multivitamins, joint support, and more, head over to buylegion.com slash Mike. That's B-U-Y-L-E-G-I-O-N.com slash Mike. And just to show you how much I appreciate my podcast peeps, use the coupon code MFL at checkout and you will save 20% on your entire first order. Okay, so let's start with Viraj 5 Vibe Haves question on deloading. How do you determine when you need to deload? First, let's quickly define what a deload is. So a deload is a temporary reduction in your
Starting point is 00:04:15 weekly training stress to give your body and your mind as well a break from hard training. The basic theory of deloading while you do this is based on research on how the body deals with physical stress. Now, scientists are still debating the best way to describe this process, the best model for this process, but the gist is you provide your body with a stressor, like exercise, you then remove the stressor by resting and recovering, and then you adapt to deal with the next stressor better. So you stress the body, you allow it to recover, and then it becomes better at dealing with that type of stress in the future. And in the case of training, you get bigger muscles, you get stronger muscles,
Starting point is 00:04:57 you get more muscle endurance, you improve your work capacity, and so forth. Now, that third step, adaptation, is technically referred to as super compensation. And that is what allows you to build muscle, get stronger, faster, more coordinated, improve your work capacity and so forth. So as for how often you should plan deloads in your program, there is no one size fits all answer because some people's bodies can just take more abuse than others. The ideal frequency of deloads also depends on how strong you are because stronger people tend to need more frequent deloads to recover from their training because it's just more difficult. The loads are heavier, which puts more stress and strain on the
Starting point is 00:05:43 body. How long you've been training also matters because newbies tend to need fewer deloads. Newbies tend to not need to deload as often as more experienced weightlifters because they aren't strong enough yet to really beat up their bodies. Whereas more experienced lifters are. They're lifting heavier weights. They're usually doing higher volumes, both in terms of hard sets and total reps or total poundage. And another factor that impacts how frequently you should deload is how durable your body is and particularly your joints, your tendons, your ligaments. Because when you start getting pain in your joints or in your tendons and your ligaments, that is a pretty reliable indicator that you may need to deload. Of course, there are many other things that can cause that, but if you have been going great guns in your training for several months without a break and things are just
Starting point is 00:06:35 starting to hurt, a deload can resolve that issue and deloading more frequently can prevent it from recurring. So let's go to some rules of thumb here. If you are new to lifting, then I think you should plan a deload week, maybe every eight to 10 weeks or so of intense training. And if you're cutting, if you're in a calorie deficit, then I would say make it every six to eight weeks. Now, if you are in your intermediate phase, if you've been lifting for, let's say, anywhere from one to three years, so that's kind of like the beginning to the middle of your intermediate phase, then I would say plan a deload week every six to eight weeks of intense training
Starting point is 00:07:16 and reduce that to every four to six weeks when you're cutting. And if you're an experienced lifter, so if you have three, four, five, six plus years of good training under your belt, then I would say plan to deload every four to six weeks as your standard approach. And then when you're cutting, you could probably just use the same frequency. I don't think you need to deload every two or three weeks. That's unnecessary. Four to six weeks works well when you're cutting. I also don't recommend that you do more than 12 weeks of hard training without deloading at least once, regardless of how experienced of a weightlifter you are. Because in my experience, there's very little benefit of training longer than that without a break. And the risk of the downsides
Starting point is 00:07:56 starts to increase markedly. Now, I have trained with people who responded really well to training and who went, I remember one guy, he went probably eight months from new, he started newly. And I don't think he deloaded once in eight months, even though I urged him to, and he did quite well in his defense. Finally, it started to catch up to him. His knee started to bother him in his heavy squats. And he started to feel his shoulder a little bit in his pressing. And then he started to deload from that point on and those were no longer issues. But he was an outlier. Again, he responded really well to training and he grew up playing sports and clearly could just recover from a lot of volume and a lot of stress.
Starting point is 00:08:41 The average person is not going to do as well as he did. In my experience working with many people, after three or four months or so of intense training without any deloading is where they will start to notice their motivation to train wanes. The weights start to feel very heavy. Their normal training weights just start to feel heavier than usual and heavier and heavier. They're no longer making progress. Sometimes their sleep is getting disrupted and they are running into little aches and pains. Those are all signs that it's time to deload. And some people just push their training to that point and then deload and then do it
Starting point is 00:09:22 again and again and again. And I've done that myself. I've made that mistake many times over the years because deload workouts are kind of boring, especially if you enjoy training. But I have now learned my lesson that if I look at my progress on the whole, it is consistently better when I am deloading on a frequent schedule. And now what I find, I'm following my Beyond Bigger, Leaner, Stronger program, which you can learn about in my book called Beyond Bigger, Leaner, Stronger. And in this program, you deload every fourth week, three weeks of hard training
Starting point is 00:09:54 and a deload. And in the beginning, I was reluctant to do it that way because again, I like training and every four weeks I thought was going to seem completely unnecessary. But now that I've run the program for a total of probably a year and a half, because I was running it for quite some time while I was writing the book and putting it together. And now I'm back on it for about six months. I can say that I think it's calibrated quite well because what I find and what I've found from many of the people who are also on the program sharing feedback with me is that most of us are looking forward a little bit to that deload by the end of the third week. We are feeling a
Starting point is 00:10:32 little bit beat up and sometimes there's a little joint niggle or two. And speaking for myself here, I certainly could go at least another two or three weeks intensely before I'd really start to notice the downsides. But by deloading every fourth week, I never reached the point where I know it is time to deload. And in the past, again, when I tried to just kind of auto-regulate it and deload as infrequently as possible, basically, I would reach that point. Or sometimes I would even get sick. Not to say that not deloading is going to make you sick, but not deloading often enough certainly is going to increase your risk of sickness because as your body gets overstressed,
Starting point is 00:11:11 your immune system is not going to work as well. So anyway, that is my little pep talk for anybody who is bulking at the idea of deloading every four, five, six, even eight or 10 weeks. Again, I understand training intensely is more fun and that's how you make progress, or at least that's how you feel you are directly making progress. That is the offense of the game, so to speak. But think of deloading as an effective defense. And by incorporating that element of the game, so to speak, into your regimen properly, what you'll find is you just make smoother progress over the long haul.
Starting point is 00:11:46 Now, if you aren't sure how to deload, head over to legionathletics.com and search for deload and you will find an article that I wrote on deloading that gives you some sample deload programs, some ways to go about it. There are a couple of philosophies of deloading and I talk about which I prefer and why. And well, I guess that's it for that question. Let's move on to do birth control pills hurt performance? Now, over the years, many studies have been done on this. Many studies have looked at how birth control pills affect athletic performance. And some show that birth control pills cause performance to wane, that they hinder or impair performance. And others, though, show that they don't seem to have much of an effect. Now, last year in 2020, researchers at Nottingham Trent University
Starting point is 00:12:39 conducted a meta-analysis on all of the available data to see if they could spot trends that might otherwise be obscured in different studies on small groups of people. And before we get into exactly what their research found, let's first cover a little bit of background information on how birth control pills work, and that will give us a better understanding of the research. So birth control pills normally come in packs of 21 or 28 pills. And for women who use the 21 packs, they are taken every day, 21 days straight. And this more or less shuts down the normal fluctuation of hormones that causes menstruation and increases fertility in women. That is known as the consumption phase when you're taking these pills. Then for the other seven days of the 28-day
Starting point is 00:13:26 cycle, the women don't take any pills, and this is known as the withdrawal phase. Now, for the women who use the 28 packs, the process works the same way, but the difference is during their withdrawal phase, they continue taking the pills. So the pills they take during that time, though, are placebo pills. So those ones, during the that time though are placebo pills. So those ones during the withdrawal phase, they don't contain any hormones. They're just taken because they help women maintain the habit. So they don't forget to take the pills that actually have hormones and prevent them from getting pregnant. And all of those variables make studying birth control pills tricky. So what researchers did in this 2020 meta-analysis is
Starting point is 00:14:06 they really did three separate meta-analyses on different groups of people. So they did one that compared the athletic performance of women during their seven-day withdrawal phase to naturally menstruating women who were not taking birth control during the first seven days of their menstrual cycle. And then they did a meta-analysis that compared the athletic performance of women during their three-week consumption phase to naturally menstruating women during the last three weeks of their menstrual cycle, the mid-follicular phase to the luteal phase. And then they did a meta-analysis that compared the athletic performance of women on days that they took birth control pills to days that they took no pills or placebo pills. And in the first study, the one that compared the athletic performance of women during their
Starting point is 00:14:51 seven-day withdrawal phase to naturally menstruating women not taking birth control during their first seven days of their menstrual cycle, the researchers found that the women not taking birth control pills tended to perform slightly better. That said, the differences were slight. They tended toward insignificance. So it didn't seem to make that big of a difference. Now, in the second meta-analysis, the results were similar, more or less the same, actually. So in this case, remember, they were comparing the athletic performance of women during their three-week consumption phase to naturally menstruating women during the last three weeks of their menstrual cycle. And again, the women not taking birth control pills tended to perform slightly better,
Starting point is 00:15:33 but the differences were slight and tended toward insignificance. And in the third meta-analysis, which again was comparing the athletic performance of women on days that they took birth control pills to days they took no pills or placebo pills, there was basically no difference in athletic performance at all. So whether women were taking them or not didn't impact their ability to perform. So according to the results of this study, women who don't take birth control pills probably perform very slightly better than those who do. And there are several other well-designed studies on this that were not included in those meta-analyses that support that conclusion as well. Now, despite that,
Starting point is 00:16:18 most female athletes take birth control pills. Specifically, research shows that about 57% of female athletes take them compared to just 12% of the general population. And that's probably because the negative effects on performance tend to be quite small. And many women feel that they're outweighed by the upsides of birth control, which includes more than just menstruation for athletes in particular, because in most cases, birth control pills work by more or less eliminating menstruation. And that also eliminates many of these symptoms that come along with the period, like hot flashes, fatigue, nausea, digestive issues, and so forth. And what that
Starting point is 00:16:56 means for athletes then is they can be more consistent with their training. They can consistently train harder, and that can certainly be a net positive in maintaining and improving athleticism. That said, many women experience negative side effects with birth control pills like headaches and increased appetite and weight gain, high blood pressure, increased hair growth, breast tenderness, disrupted sleep. And if any of those side effects are bad enough, those obviously interfere with training and they may wipe out any of the benefits that I just mentioned regarding getting rid of your period. If you like what I'm doing here on the podcast and elsewhere, definitely check out
Starting point is 00:17:41 my sports nutrition company, Legion, which thanks to the support of many people like you is the leading brand of all natural sports supplements in the world. Okie dokie, let's move on to the next question from Bearded Wanker. What popular exercises do you not like or do and why? A good question. I like this one. Before I give my list though, I want to give a little bit of context. Because of differences in anthropometry, so the proportions of our body, the measurements of our body, and biomechanics, how our body moves, some exercises, or at least some exercise variations are just better for some people than others. And what this may mean is you're going to find that some exercises and some variations are easier for you or just more comfortable or less comfortable or more difficult than others. Generally speaking, people gravitate toward the exercises that they
Starting point is 00:18:38 find easiest and most comfortable because those are the exercises that they can progress best on and that they can lift the most weight on and that they just enjoy the most. For example, some people like me prefer the low bar squat position over the high bar squat position because the high bar position has the weight placed at the long end of the lever between the hips and the head. And I am taller than average. I'm about 6'2", so this is a long lever. When I'm squatting in the high bar position, it is much more difficult to prevent the forward lean. But if I move the bar down my back a little bit and squat in the low bar position, that helps a lot. It helps alleviate that issue. So I don't have to really focus on maintaining the proper back angle. Instead, with the low bar squat, I can just focus on some simple cues like throwing the bar off of my back, for example, that help me maintain proper form and generate maximum power.
Starting point is 00:19:38 Another example is the deadlift, the conventional versus the sumo versus the trap bar, which is going to feel most comfortable for you, which is going to feel most comfortable for you, which is going to allow you to move the most weight. Well, a lot of that is going to depend on how your hip sockets are located on your pelvis, how shallow or deep they are, and as well as how your femurs meet your pelvis. Those variables make a big difference in how the deadlift works for your body. And you're likely to gravitate toward the one that feels most comfortable and that you are strongest in. And that's correct.
Starting point is 00:20:13 That is what you should do. If you find that conventional deadlifting is more comfortable than sumo deadlifting, that's the case for me. And you're probably also going to find that you're stronger in the conventional deadlift and you don't need to sumo deadlift. You can just conventional deadlift. And of course, the opposite is true as well. If you just do better with the sumo deadlift, if it is more comfortable for you and if you
Starting point is 00:20:35 are stronger in it, then stick with it. You don't have to conventional deadlift ever. Now, why am I telling you all of this? Well, the exercises and the variations that I don't like that I'm going to share with you may, at least in some cases, be different to the ones that you don't like. You actually may like some of these exercises and feel that they are very effective. And you may find that some of the exercises that I do like and that I do regularly and that are in my programs don't work well for you. and that's okay. That's normal.
Starting point is 00:21:06 That said, I am going to share exercises that I think are a waste of time for most people. Most people don't need to bother with any of these exercises. There are just better ways to spend your time in the gym. So let's start at the top with the weighted side bend, which many people do because they think they can spot reduce their love handles. They think that by training their obliques, they can get rid of their muffin top. And the irony is this exercise makes the problem worse because the bigger your obliques are, the fatter you look, the leaner you have to be for those muscles to clearly look like muscles as opposed to just blobs of fat. And furthermore, if you are doing heavy squatting and deadlifting and overhead
Starting point is 00:21:54 pressing every week like you should, you almost certainly don't need to add anything special in your routine for oblique development. Your obliques will develop just fine. It's going to take time and you can speed up the process a little bit by adding some core training into your regimen. And the same thing goes for really any of your core development, your abs, for example, the rectus abdominis, the six pack muscles. You will almost certainly get there without any direct ab work if you are following a well-designed hybrid between strength training and bodybuilding, which I think is most appropriate for most people at least, but it can take time. And if you want to add some core training or some ab training into your routine to speed that up a little bit, I don't see anything wrong with that. So in the case of
Starting point is 00:22:42 obliques, let's say you have been squatting, deadlifting, pressing for a while, you're pretty strong and you want a bit more obliques, just looking at your body and looking at your physique, then you could add some twists to your ab routine. You could do some twisting cable crunches or air bikes. Those are two exercises that I used to do a fair amount of until I got my core development up to where I wanted it to be. And then I've simply used heavy compound weightlifting to maintain it. And again, I almost certainly would have gotten to where I am now without the core training, but it probably would have just taken a little bit longer. That's all.
Starting point is 00:23:16 All right. Next on my list is really anything that uses the Smith machine. And some people, guys usually like the Smith machine. I used to be one of these guys back in the day. Because you can load it up with a lot more weight than you can a free barbell. And that works wonders for your ego. But unfortunately, it is not ideal for gaining muscle and strength. And anyone who has switched from doing a lot of Smith machine training to a lot of free barbell training knows exactly what I'm talking about. The free barbell training is much more difficult, and that's because the Smith machine removes the stabilizer muscles from lifts, and it forces an unnatural range of motion.
Starting point is 00:23:55 And just in case you're wondering, yes, studies have been done comparing the Smith machine to the free barbell on exercises like the bench press and the squat and the overhead press. And the weight of the evidence is that the Smith machine is considerably less effective for gaining muscle and strength. So stay off of the Smith machine unless you have no other choice, unless you are working out in a gym that does not have a free barbell bench press or maybe a free barbell overhead press, a little setup for seated or just a free barbell overhead press, a little setup for seated or just a free barbell that you can press overhead if you are doing the standing overhead press. And I actually would choose dumbbell pressing over Smith machine pressing, but I've been in gyms. I'm thinking of one, I was in Italy in the summer of 2019 and I was in a hotel that had a Smith machine and it had a cable
Starting point is 00:24:45 setup and it had dumbbells up to maybe 50 or 55 pounds. And so for my bench pressing, I went to the Smith machine because they had maybe 315 or maybe 355 in terms of weight. And so I was able to get a better training stimulus out of the heavier Smith machine pressing than very light dumbbell bench pressing, 50, 55 pounds, basically warm up weight, doing sets of, I don't know, 20, 25 reps, or maybe even more. And then for my shoulder pressing, my overhead pressing, I went with the dumbbells, which wasn't ideal. Maybe I was doing sets of 12 to 15, but they didn't have a little utility bench that I could bring over to the Smith machine. And so the only way to then overhead press quote unquote on the Smith machine
Starting point is 00:25:32 with a full bench would have been to do like a very inclined bench press basically, because you need the utility bench to get your head out of the way. And they didn't have one. Now, as far as squatting and deadlifting go on the Smith machine, I find back squatting very awkward on any Smith machine because of the range of motion, because of the fixed path, which isn't perfectly up and down. It's usually on an incline. However, I've found that front squatting tends to be a bit more comfortable on the Smith machine. So if I were forced to choose between, let's say, a Smith machine for a front squat or maybe just dumbbells, I probably would do the front squatting on the Smith and then move on to maybe some lunges or some split squats or something with the dumbbells.
Starting point is 00:26:17 And as far as the deadlift goes, I don't recommend deadlifting on a Smith machine if the track is not perfectly vertical. So if it has a slight slope to it, don't deadlift on it because you want a perfectly vertical bar path when you're deadlifting. That's how you maintain proper form. That's how you properly transfer force to the barbell. And of course, that is not possible if the track on the Smith machine is not perfectly vertical. Now, if it is vertical, then I would say it's safe to deadlift on. It's not ideal. If there is a barbell that you can use and load up, just do that or a hex bar, you know, a trap bar, use that over the Smith machine. But if you have to choose between a vertical Smith machine deadlift and no deadlifting whatsoever, then I would pick the Smith machine.
Starting point is 00:27:01 Okay, let's move on to the next exercise, which is the Yates row, which looks pretty cool when Dorian does it, if you check out videos of him online. But the problem with this exercise is when you get down to it, especially when you watch people doing it in the gym, it turns into kind of like a half rep cross between a shrug and a reverse barbell curl. And the problem really fundamentally is that the range of motion in this exercise in the Yates row is much shorter than the conventional barbell row. And generally speaking, when you shorten a range of motion, you make the exercise less effective for building muscle because you make it easier. Your muscles don't have to work as hard when you reduce
Starting point is 00:27:45 the range of motion. Now that said, the counter argument to that is that you can add more weight. So in the case of the eights row, yeah, you're not moving the bar as far, but you can use more weight than the conventional barbell row. So some people say that that makes up for some of the stimulus that is lost with the shorter range of motion. But I would say that that line of thinking is not in line with the weight of the evidence on range of motion and muscle building and strength building, and that we should probably just quote unquote, play it safe and stick with exercises that have larger ranges of motion, safe, of course, ranges of motion, not smaller ranges of motion. By the
Starting point is 00:28:26 same logic, then maybe we should all just be half squatting with a lot more weight. And while you may prescribe a half squat to a power lifter, for example, for correcting a specific deficiency in their squat, you would never tell somebody to only half squat and just load more weight because that's going to be just as effective as full squatting. All right, let's move on to the next exercise, which is really just a family of exercises and it's anything done on the Bosu ball. Oh, the Bosu ball, the bouncy ball used by trainers everywhere to trick their clients into thinking that they know what the hell they're doing. Functionally training, right? Now it's usually claimed that you can use the BOSU ball to add instability to the exercise and that's going to improve performance or it's going to
Starting point is 00:29:17 activate the core muscles. And research shows that it does not. Performing exercises on unstable surfaces actually just makes them less effective. Studies have been done on this and shown that. So leave the BOSU balls and the Swiss balls to the professionals and just keep your feet and your back on stable surfaces. Okay, next is the behind the neck pull down and the behind the neck press. And the problem with this exercise is you need crazy shoulder flexibility to actually use a full range of motion. And if you don't have that, then these exercises are at best a waste of time and at worst a shoulder injury just waiting to happen. Now, how did this become a thing? Well, these exercises were popularized by powerlifters
Starting point is 00:30:06 and strongmen, but that doesn't mean that we should all be doing them. Again, you have to have some serious shoulder mobility, some serious shoulder flexibility to even hope to be able to do them correctly. And even then they do put the shoulders in a very unnatural position and they can put a lot of strain on your neck as well, especially as the weights get heavier. So again, this is where I think it's smart to just play it safe. Let's just go by the book here and stick to the traditional pull downs and the traditional shoulder presses. You're not missing out on anything by not going behind the neck. Okay. Next up is the ab machine, every ab machine, all of the ab machines, don't bother with them. And
Starting point is 00:30:46 my biggest gripe with these machines is that they reduce the involvement of the lower back, which is meant to flex and tense along with the abs. And this can actually increase the risk of injury. Another issue with ab machines is something that I commented on earlier in that it's usually not necessary. Most of your ab development, most of your core development will come from your compound lifts, from your dead lifting and squatting and overhead pressing. And of course being lean enough. And if you want to speed that up a little bit, or if you have been doing those things for a while, and you're not happy with the, let's say the size of your rectus abdominis muscles, if your abs look a bit
Starting point is 00:31:24 underdeveloped and you want to add some isolation. If your abs look a bit underdeveloped and you want to add some isolation work for your abs, I understand. But in that case, I would say just stick to the simple stuff, stick to the weighted crunch, maybe the leg raise on the captain's chair or the hanging leg raise and air bikes. If you want to add some twisting into it, if you want to get your obliques more involved. Okay. Next exercise is the triceps kickback. I hate this exercise because the triceps really only feel like they're doing anything at the very end of the lift when you're locking out and you can't use any amount of weight on this exercise and still maintain proper form. So you
Starting point is 00:31:57 basically can't progress to anything that is meaningful. And yeah, it's a shitty exercise. Just stick to the staples, stick to the close grip bench press, the overhead triceps press, the skull crushers, dips, triceps push downs, and so forth. Okay, moving on. Decline bench press. I used to love this exercise, of course, because it allows you to put more weight on the bar. It allows you to feel like you are stronger than you really are. And the problem here is the reduced range of motion. That of course is why you can put more weight on the bar. And research shows that thanks to that, thanks to that reduced range of motion, the decline bench press is less effective for gaining muscle and strength than
Starting point is 00:32:43 incline and flat pressing. So now I don't do decline bench pressing ever. I mean, I can't remember the last time I've done it actually many, many, many years ago. Now a common argument or a common reason for including the decline bench press in your regimen is that it's going to emphasize on the lower part of the chest of the pectoralis major. And I understand that, but I would say just do dips instead because it's just a better exercise. You get the full range of motion and you get the emphasis on the pectoralis major. And there you go. All right. The final exercise on my list is the dumbbell front raise. Not because there's anything inherently wrong with it. It's an okay exercise for training your anterior, your front deltoids. It's just unnecessary. It's just redundant if you do a lot of bench pressing and overhead pressing. I just don't see a reason to include it in a program.
Starting point is 00:33:36 And especially not when you consider that most people are very front delt heavy. They are doing a lot of pressing and they have done a lot of pressing and they are not doing a lot of side raises or rear raises. So they're not training the side delts or the rear delts nearly as much as the front delts. I made that mistake for a long time myself. And so instead of doing dumbbell front raises, I would much rather see most people doing some side raises and some rear raises instead, using that time more productively. And that's it. That's my exercise dislike list. And that's also it for this episode of the podcast. Thanks again for joining me. And next week, I have a monologue coming on one rep maxes. How do you find your one rep maxes and why is that useful? How do you use them in your
Starting point is 00:34:26 training? I have an interview with Sam Visnick on mobility and massage for happier joints and muscles. And then another Q and A where I am going to be talking about mouth guards, compression clothing, and skipping breakfast. All right. Well, that's it for this episode. I hope you enjoyed it and found it interesting and helpful. And if you did, and you don't mind doing me a favor, please do leave a quick review on iTunes or wherever you're listening to me from in whichever app you're listening to me in, because that not only convinces people that they should check out the show, it also increases search visibility. And thus, it helps more people find their way to me
Starting point is 00:35:10 and learn how to get fitter, leaner, stronger, healthier, and happier as well. And of course, if you want to be notified when the next episode goes live, then simply subscribe to the podcast and you won't miss out on any new stuff. And if you didn't like something about the show, please do shoot me an email at mike at muscleforlife.com, just muscle F-O-R life.com and share your thoughts on how I can do this better. I read everything myself and I'm always looking for constructive feedback, even if it is criticism. I'm open to it. And of course, you can email me if you have positive feedback as well, or if you have
Starting point is 00:35:50 questions really relating to anything that you think I could help you with, definitely send me an email. That is the best way to get ahold of me, mikeatmuscleforlife.com. And that's it. Thanks again for listening to this episode. And I hope to hear from you soon.

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