Muscle for Life with Mike Matthews - The Best of Muscle For Life: Building Effective Habits, How to Clean Bulk, & Destructive Things You Should Stop Doing
Episode Date: July 23, 2021I’ve recorded hundreds of episodes of Muscle for Life on a huge variety of things related to health, fitness, and lifestyle, ranging from the basics of diet and exercise like energy and macronutrien...t balance and progressive overload and training frequency and volume to fads like the ketogenic and carnivore diet and collagen protein to more unfamiliar territories like body weight set point and fasted cardio. Some episodes resonate with my crowd more than others, but all of them contain at least a few key takeaways that just about anyone can benefit from (that’s what I tell myself at least). And as cool as that is, it poses a problem for you, my dear listener: Ain’t nobody got time for that. Well okay, some people do make the time to listen to most or even all of my podcasts, but my wizbang analytics tell me that while many listeners tune in on a regular basis, they don’t catch every installment of Muscle for Life and thus miss out on insights that could help them get a little better inside and outside the gym. People have also been saying they’d like me to do more shorter, multi-topic episodes, like my Q&As. And so I got an idea: how about a “best of” series of podcasts that contains a few of the most practical and compelling ideas, tips, and moments from my most popular episodes? This way, people who are new to the show can quickly determine if it’s for them or not, and those who enjoy what I’m doing but don’t have the time or inclination to listen to all of my stuff can still benefit from the discussions and find new episodes to listen to. So, in this installment of The Best of Muscle for Life, you’ll be hearing hand-picked morsels from three episodes: James Clear on How to Build Effective Habits and Make Them Stick (Originally published 7/6/2018) How to Successfully Clean Bulk In 6 Simple Steps (Originally published 2/27/2018) 16 Destructive Things You Have to Stop Doing to Be Happy (Originally published 10/23/2017) And we’ll be starting with number one, James Clear on How to Build Effective Habits and Make Them Stick. Timestamps: 5:01 - James Clear on How to Build Effective Habits and Make Them Stick 11:36 - How to Successfully Clean Bulk In 6 Simple Steps 20:30 - 16 Destructive Things You Have to Stop Doing to Be Happy Mentioned on the Show: Shop Legion Supplements Here: https://buylegion.com/mike Want free workout and meal plans? Download my science-based diet and training templates for men and women: https://legionathletics.com/text-sign-up/
Transcript
Discussion (0)
Hello, and welcome to the latest and greatest episode of Muscle for Life. I'm Mike Matthews,
and thank you for joining me today. Now, I have recorded hundreds of episodes of Muscle for Life,
and I've talked about a huge variety of things related to health, fitness, lifestyle, mindset,
ranging from the basics of diet and exercise like energy and
macronutrient balance and progressive overload and training frequency and volume to fads like
the ketogenic and carnivore diet and collagen protein to more unfamiliar territories like
body weight set point and fasted cardio. And some episodes resonate with my crowd
more than others, but all of them contain at least a few key takeaways that just about anyone can
benefit from. At least that's what I tell myself. That's what helps me sit down in the chair every
day and do this. And as cool as that is, it poses a problem for you, my dear listener, especially
if you are new here. And that is, ain't nobody got time for that. We're talking about probably
a thousand plus hours of content at this point. And while some people actually do make the time
to listen to most or even all of my podcasts, my whizbang analytics tell me that while many listeners tune
in on a regular basis, they don't catch every installment of Muscle for Life and thus they
miss out on insights that could help them get even just a little bit better inside and outside the
gym. Because if you just get a little bit better consistently enough, that can add up to big
results in the long run.
And people have also been telling me that they would like me to do more shorter, multi-topic episodes like my Q&As and Says You episodes.
And so I got an idea.
How about a best of series of podcasts that contains a few of the most practical and compelling ideas, tips, and moments from my most popular episodes,
going all the way back to the beginning. This way, people who are new in particular can quickly
determine if this is the droid they're looking for, if this podcast is for them or not. And then
those who are regulars and enjoy what I'm doing, but just don't have the time or inclination to listen to all of my stuff. And I do understand that. I don't take it personally. You can also then
benefit from the discussions and the episodes that you are not listening to in full. And you
can also find new episodes to listen to without having to give an hour of your time to determine
whether it was worth it or not. So here we are with the
best of Muscle for Life. And in this episode, you will be hearing hand-picked morsels from
three episodes. The first is an interview I did with James Clear on how to build effective habits
and how to make them stick. And then a monologue that I recorded called how to successfully clean
bulk in six simple steps. And then another monologue that I recorded called 16 destructive
things you have to stop doing to be happy. Also, if you like what I am doing here on the podcast
and elsewhere, definitely check out my sports nutrition company, Legion, which thanks to the
support of many people like you is the leading brand of all natural sports supplements in the
world. And we're on top because every ingredient and dose in every product is backed by peer
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have you believe, but there is good evidence to suggest that having many servings of artificial
sweeteners in particular every day for long
periods of time may not be the best for your health. So while you don't need pills, powders,
and potions to get into great shape, and frankly, most of them are virtually useless, there are
natural ingredients that can help you lose fat, build muscle, and get healthy faster,
and you will find the best of them
in Legion's products. To check out everything we have to offer, including protein powders and bars,
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Okay. So let's start with the first one, which is James Clear on how to build effective habits
and make them stick. We often think that what we need to change are the results,
but in fact, we need to change the system behind the results. So for example, you know, let's say
that you decide, oh, I really need to like clean my garage or I have a messy room or something.
Well, eventually the clutter builds up enough that you get this burst of motivation to make a change.
And then maybe you spend all Saturday, like cleaning the room or cleaning the garage,
and you have a clean room. So you have the results that you want. But if you don't change the
habits behind what led to a messy garage in the first place, then three months from now, you're
going to have a dirty garage again. And I think the same thing is true for so many aspects of
life. You can say the result that you want is to lose 20 pounds and fine. You could go on some
like crazy juice cleanse or crash diet or whatever and lose the weight. Um, but if you don't change any
of the habits that led to that in the first place, I think this is one of the downsides of,
especially with health and fitness goals, looking at them as a finish line rather than a lifestyle.
If you look at things as a finish line, then it, it can be motivating for the short term.
Um, and it's possible that you could
get to it, although in many cases you won't. But if it's just about crossing that finish line,
then you never adopt the lifestyle that you need to actually live that way day in and day out and
maintain those results. I think this is why you see a lot of people who, you know, they may train
for a marathon or something or a 5k and then they run the race. And after the race is done,
they stop training because they were
just training to finish the race and they don't have anything to motivate them afterward. And
that's kind of one of the weird things about focusing on goals rather than systems is that
if you just focus on the goal, after you achieve it, what's left to push you forward. Whereas if
you're focused on building the system is different. What can we do to optimize the environment to
make it more likely
that we are a person who feels motivated at the right time or who feels inspired to do things at
the right time? And this is where environment design can be very useful. And so I've done a
variety of research on this topic. And one of the stories I like to share is from Harvard Medical
School. It was done at Massachusetts General Hospital.
And the researchers had kind of an interesting question. They said, can we change the eating habits, the behaviors of people without actually talking to them, without trying to motivate them?
And so what they did was they went into the hospital cafeteria and they changed the layout
so that before they went in, there were like maybe five refrigerators kind of interspersed
throughout the cafeteria. And only two of them had water in it as an option. And the other three
were like soda and orange juice and things like that. And so then they changed it so that all
five refrigerators had water. Soda was still an option, but they just made water more prevalent.
And then they added a couple of little rolling carts next to some of the food stations with
water as well. And that was it. That was all I did. But after they made that change
over the next six months, sales of water increased 25% and sales of soda decreased 11%.
And I like that example because if you were to go up to anybody eating in the cafeteria and ask them,
why did you get a Coke? Or why do you have a water? Everybody would have a reason for it. They would say like, oh, I got it because that's what I wanted to drink.
But in truth, you know, a quarter of those people chose water just because it was more prevalent
or more obvious to them. And this is so true about many things in our environment. We
desire the things that are obvious. Our cravings, our wants are shaped by the world around us, what is made
prevalent to us. And so we can take advantage of that by redesigning our workspaces at home or
our workspaces at the office or our kitchen counters at home so that the good option is
more prevalent. And that'll lead to what effectively looks like better willpower,
but in fact, what it actually is, is a better environment. One more point I want to make about that kind of ties together this environment concept and
the systems over goals concept that we started with, which is a system can get to the same
result through many different shapes, through many different forms. And perhaps like training
is a good example of this. You know, if you want to get bigger shoulders, well, that's fine. You
can do that in many different ways. You can focus
on shoulder training and doing military presses and things like that in the gym. If you're into
gymnastics and you're going to be like doing things on a pommel horse all the time, the bars
and whatever, great. You'll probably get huge shoulders that way. If you're into some other
type of training like shop hood or swimming or something else that is heavy on the upper body,
then that'll probably help. But the point is that
you can get to the same result through a variety of different paths. And this is true no matter
what kind of system you're building. And if you're thinking about habits that you want to form,
whether going to the gym more consistently or tracking your calories or journaling each morning,
those also are outcomes that can be solved in many different ways. Like maybe one person becomes the type of person
who doesn't miss workouts
because they have a morning running partner
that they meet for 6 a.m. every day
and they use the social pressure to get them to do that.
Maybe another person hates working out in public
and doesn't really like working out with other people.
So they have like a home gym or a yoga mat
or something like that.
So they make it easy by changing their environment
in that way.
All of the ideas that we've offered today and really any habit that you're thinking through
is just one way to get to that result. One form that system can take. Like if you want to live
a peaceful, calm, meditative life, you don't have to meditate for 60 seconds every morning to get to
to live a peaceful life. That's just one way the
system can be designed. And I mentioned that in closing only because I think that that's a useful
way to think about putting these concepts together as different components of a larger system.
And you get to decide what your system looks like. And maybe that involves some of the environment
design things we talked about here. Maybe it involves some of the identity concepts we talked about.
Maybe it involves other stuff that you pull from a variety of other, you know, self-help
books or training books or whatever.
It doesn't really matter where it comes from.
What matters is that the system that you create serves the end goal that you want.
And so my point is that you don't have to build the habits that everybody tells you
you have to build.
You should just focus on the ones that work for you and your circumstance. All right. That is the highlight
reel from the interview I did with James Clear that was originally published back in July of
2018. So if you liked what you just heard and you want to listen to the full episode, you can go
find it in the feed, if that's the term, or if you're on
YouTube in the channel and give it a listen. Okay, now let's move on to some of the more
interesting tidbits from a monologue I recorded called how to successfully clean bulk in six
simple steps. Okay, so now let's get to how to clean bulk correctly. So the first step is you
have to calculate your calories. The first step
is figuring out your energy balance. You have to figure out approximately how many calories you
need to eat every day to be in that slight, you know, five to 10% surplus. And to do that, head
over to legionathletics.com and search for clean bulking. And you will see an article that I wrote
on this subject that has a calculator that makes it very easy. I might be able to put a link up
here as well. So if I can, then you'll see a link here to the article. Okay. So you have your calories.
Step two is figuring out your macros, your macronutrients, turning those calories into
protein, carbs, and fats. And the easiest way to do this is to set your protein at 0.8 to one gram
of protein per pound of body weight. I personally just go with one to keep it simple.
Some people like to go with a bit less so they can free up calories for more carbs and more fats.
So that's up to you. So once you have that, set your fat to about 0.3 to 0.35 grams per pound of
body weight. And this is of course per day. And you can go up to as high as 0.4 if you really want to, but I don't recommend it because
the additional carbs that you can eat are going to do more for your progress than the additional
fat. So I would say if you can enjoy your diet at 0.3 grams per pound of body weight per day,
then set your fat there. So you have a lot of calories for carbs and lastly carbs. And for your carbs,
you allot all of your remaining calories to carbs. So a gram of protein contains about four
calories. I know there's research that shows it might be like 3.2, but just to keep it simple,
let's just say four calories per gram of protein and about nine calories per gram of fat. So you
add up your calories, your protein, you add up your calories, your protein,
you add up your calories, your fat, you sum them together. You subtract that from your
total daily calories. What you have left is your calories for carbs and a gram of carbohydrate
contains about four calories. So you divide that, uh, that number that you have for your,
your, your calories for your carbs by four, and there are your grams.
And the reason why I want you eating a lot of carbs when
you are clean bulking is carbs are very conducive to muscle growth. Not only do they make for better
workouts because you're generally going to have higher glycogen levels. Glycogen is a form of
carbohydrate stored in your muscles and your liver. And that is used primarily for anaerobic
activities. So I'm assuming you're going to be doing a lot of weightlifting. If you're bulking, more carbs are going to help you do better in your weightlifting
workouts. Furthermore, studies show that higher carb diets are better for muscle recovery.
They're also even better for your hormonal profile because lower carb diets combined with
intense heavy weightlifting is generally going to result in higher cortisol levels. And the higher your
cortisol levels are, the lower your testosterone levels are going to be. And so you want to do
whatever you can to keep your cortisol as low as generally possible. Of course, it's going to spike
when you work out, but that's good. That's what you want. Otherwise you want it to be generally
low. So it doesn't impact your testosterone to any significant degree. Okay. So the fourth tip
for successful bulking is to cheat intelligently. And I have three little rules of thumb here. The
first one is cheat once per week and don't exceed 150% of your calories that you'd normally be
eating for the day. So what that means is once a week, you could have a cheat meal or you could
make more of a cheat day, so to speak, and sprinkle foods throughout the day that you
wouldn't normally eat. But make sure that your calories are not exceeding 150% of what you'd
normally eat for the day. So if your bulking calories are 3000 calories, make sure you're
not going over 4,500 calories on your day that you are cheating. And
the reason for that is simply to minimize fat gain. It's so you don't go crazy and gain several
weeks worth of fat that week. Now, the second tip here, which is something I actually prefer
that you do over even going 150% of your over normal intake is actually to save up calories
for this is usually is this
is better for a cheat meal if you're if you're trying to just eat stuff throughout the day
you know that you normally wouldn't eat or eat more throughout the day than you normally eat
this doesn't quite work but if you like to just have one big meal on your cheat days then this
works and it's very simple what you do is so let's say it's dinner. I mean, it's easiest to do if
it's dinner. Dinner is going to be your cheat meal. You go to a restaurant and you want to
order what you want. You want to get an appetizer or two. You want to get an entree and you want to
get a dessert. So what you do then is you basically just eat protein throughout the day. You have
lean protein and you have as few carbs and fats as possible leading up to the dinner.
So when you arrive at the dinner, let's say you've already eaten your protein for the day, but you have a lot of carbs and fats just to reach
your normal daily caloric intake. So to put numbers on it, let's say that you are eating
3000 calories a day, that those are your bulking calories, and you're eating about 200 grams of
protein per day. And so you do that throughout the day and you eat your 200
grams of protein and it comes with some carbs and some fats. So you come into that dinner having
eaten a thousand calories. You now have 2000 calories to eat before you're even eating more
than you normally would. And unless you have an absolutely insane pathological kind of appetite,
you start to slow down after 2000 calories. That's a lot of
food. That's 500 grams of carbs. Or if it's a mixed meal, you know, if it's like 250 grams of carbs
and a hundred-ish grams of fat, for example, those are both about 2000 calories. That's a lot of food.
Moving on to step number five in clean bulking is adjust your food intake based on how your body's
responding.
And what you want to see is if you are new to weightlifting, you want to see anywhere from,
let's say a pound to two pounds a week for the first 10 to 12 weeks. And if you're not new to
weightlifting, you've been lifting for a while, then you want to see something closer to probably
a quarter to a half a pound a week. So personally, if I'm bulking, that's what I'm looking for,
a quarter to a half a pound a week of weight gain. And those numbers are for men. I'd say for women,
it's probably about half of those numbers. So if you're new to weightlifting, you're a woman who's
new to weightlifting, I would like to see a half a pound to about a pound of weight gain per week
for the first 10 to 12 weeks. If you are in a surplus. Now I'm just saying that like if you're
a woman and you're starting out in a deficit. so if you're starting out looking to lose fat, then you won't
necessarily gain weight in the beginning. You may gain a little bit, but you may not.
And for more advanced female weightlifters, you want to see about the same as men, about a quarter
to a half pound a week. And in my experience working with a lot of women, it's usually closer to a quarter pound a week. You find the sweet spot in terms of calories and work in
the gym that allows you to put on about a quarter of a pound a week on average. What that means then
is you need to see how are you doing. And then if you're not where you need to be, you need to
adjust your food. So for example, and I'll see this often with guys, especially skinnier guys that have always had trouble gaining weight,
they are getting a little bit stronger in the gym, but they're not gaining any weight. You got to eat
more. So what you want to do is bump your daily caloric intake up by a hundred to 150 calories.
I'd recommend starting with just bumping your carbs up and really pushing your carbs up as high
as you can.
If you need to keep on increasing your calories, there is a point where you have to stop eating more carbs simply because it gets physically hard to do. But in my experience, working with a lot of
guys that usually doesn't start becoming the case until they're eating five to 600 grams of carbs
per day. And in some cases that's not enough. So, you know, you have a guy eating 80 to a hundred grams of fat per day, five to 600 grams of carbs per day, and maybe 150
to 180 grams of protein today, still not gaining weight consistently. Then usually we start going
to increasing protein more if they're willing to do that, because that can get the needle moving.
And research also shows that it will minimize the additional fat
gain. And that's it for how to successfully clean bulk in six simple steps. That one was published
back in February of 2018, in case you want to go check out the whole thing. And now the final part
of this episode, this installment of Best of Muscle for
Life, and that is some key takeaways from a monologue called 16 Destructive Things You Have
to Stop Doing to Be Happy. If you like what I'm doing here on the podcast and elsewhere,
definitely check out my sports nutrition company, Legion, which thanks to the support of many people like you
is the leading brand of all natural sports supplements in the world.
Like many of life's great existential problems, how to be happy is a very tough nut to crack.
Decades of research have gone into it. Books come out every month on it. It's almost inscrutable, some people would say. Now, there are plenty of things that we can do to increase our happiness quotient. We can simplify our lives. We can cultivate mental toughness. We can find a passion. We can help others.
plenty of things that we should stop doing though, if we don't want to spend our lives fighting the undertow instead of riding the wave. Now I know that there are a million articles and
podcasts out there like this, X number of ways to be happy. And in this one, I just want to share
16 things that have made a difference for me. And the first one is stop being around shitty people. Never underestimate
someone's ability to make you feel inadequate, unwanted, and insecure. And never subject
yourself to their brand of misery, no matter how much you might want them to like you.
Ditch the friend, I put that in, you know, scare quotes, that's always making backhanded digs or one-upping you
or pointing out all the flies in your soup or just making you feel like you constantly have
to explain yourself. You have a right to choose who you share your life with. Exercise it.
Which brings me to number three, and that is stop being afraid of mistakes. Yes, failing sucks.
It is indisputable proof that we just weren't good enough, that our idea was crap, that our work was
shoddy, that our will was too weak. But the truth is everyone fails. Even the most successful people
that you know, even the most wildly successful people in the world in history
have failed. And in many cases failed tremendously. They never got knocked out of the game. They never
quit, but they had some hard knocks. Nobody bats 1000 in life, period. So failing isn't what
matters. It's what you do next. That's what really counts. And something that many people don't know about
mistakes, little failures, is the faster you're going, the less they matter. If you can just
maintain speed and momentum, those things alone can carry you right on through the rough spots.
Number 14, stop blaming others. If you want to completely relinquish control over your life,
others. If you want to completely relinquish control over your life, then you only have to do one thing. Just start blaming others for all of your failures and all of your problems.
Now, if you want to earn the right to remain at the helm of your life, then you should go in the
other direction. You should always seek to acknowledge your role in causing the circumstances that you face, both good and bad.
Number 15 is stop worrying so much. No amount of nail biting is going to change the truth.
And that is much of life is simply outside of our direct control. Yes, we can keep our eyes on the
road and we can keep our hands on the wheel, but we can't keep everyone else's eyes
and hands where they need to be. And therefore sometimes shit happens. The simplest advice I've
been able to find for fretting less is to just work for the best, but prepare for the worst.
Don't just hope things will go right. Make them go right. And if they don't go right, don't let it be
because you didn't really try. Okay, that's it for the featured tidbits from 16 Destructive
Things You Have to Stop Doing to Be Happy. And if you liked it and you want to listen to the
whole thing, you can go find it in October of 2017. Please do leave a quick review on iTunes or wherever you're listening to me from
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find their way to me and learn how to get fitter, leaner, stronger, healthier, and happier as well.
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I read everything myself
and I'm always looking for constructive feedback,
even if it is criticism, I'm open to it.
And of course you can email me
if you have positive feedback as well,
or if you have questions really relating to anything
that you think I could help you with, definitely send me an email. positive feedback as well. Or if you have questions really relating to anything that
you think I could help you with, definitely send me an email. That is the best way to get ahold of
me, mikeatmuscleforlife.com. And that's it. Thanks again for listening to this episode.
And I hope to hear from you soon.