My Favorite Murder with Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark - 364 - The B-I
Episode Date: February 2, 2023This week, Georgia tells the story of William H. Wallace and the murder of his wife, Julia Wallace, and Karen covers the legendary Ma Barker.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy an...d California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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This is actually happening is a podcast that features extraordinary true stories of life-changing
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Hello and welcome to my favorite murder.
That's Georgia Hart Stark.
That's Karen Kilgariff.
And the winds are blowing.
Okay.
The winds are blowing.
Over.
And a wind.
Hmm.
Spooky.
It's spooky Halloween.
Yeah.
Right here in January.
Oh, you know what?
Right off the bat.
I wanted to tell you something spooky that happened in my house recently.
Hell yes.
Okay.
This is terrible.
It was terrible.
I hate it.
Oh.
But it's good.
I'm home alone.
Vince is out like hanging out.
So it's like late at night and I get into bed upstairs and suddenly from downstairs
my wireless speaker starts blasting music.
Oh no.
Blasting Elton John.
Which is at least it's not like it wasn't like terrible scary music.
Yes.
It wasn't Inagata De Fita.
Right.
But still what Elton John because crocodile rock can be scary depending on the mood you're
in.
I don't even remember at this point because I was so terrified I like I had to get out
of bed.
There's an answer.
There's a like logical answer for this.
Like this.
There's no because you have to be on the Wi-Fi to use our wireless speaker.
Right.
Sure.
That's like I thought maybe Vince was playing a trick on me out at the bar or something
like that.
Hilarious trick with Elton John.
You know the way you guys joke around.
Scaring the shit out of me.
So I had to go downstairs and the cats were freaked out which is always my assignment something's
wrong.
You know.
And it was fucking blasting and I had a like tiptoe over to it and unplug it.
I had made Vince come home immediately of course but it was terrifying.
Why did that happen?
Why did it happen?
I don't know.
Do you have Elton John on your phone?
No.
That's the other thing is I've never like listened to Elton John on my phone.
It wasn't like it picked up.
I mean maybe a neighbor accidentally.
I need to know what song it was.
What was it?
Slow or fast?
Tiny Dancer.
Was it like Haki Elton John?
Was it a deep cut someone saved my life tonight?
No.
It was Haki.
So it was like fast.
Oh.
Goodbye Yellow Brick Road.
That's what it was.
Is that the song of it?
We're not saying that Elton John isn't one of the greatest performers of our time.
Sure.
But blasting.
So I have a musical ghost in my house.
That is scary because there's a poignancy to that song.
Right.
That you don't want to be shocked to wake with.
Absolutely not.
And then when I was unplugging it I was like if this doesn't stop when I unplug it I'm
leaving this house and never coming back.
Like what if I had unplugged it and just kept going?
Just lighting a match and fucking leaving.
This is the next conjuring film.
This is Elton John.
You are writing it.
You're writing it.
Poor man's copyright.
I declare it right now.
I love it.
It's just like a wireless speaker that goes crazy because you know that in some of the
movies there's like a doll or you know there's Raggedy Ann or whatever really scary.
It's time to update that horror movie trope and how scary are either wireless speakers
or Alexa's that are eavesdropping on you all day long.
Absolutely.
Okay.
Seriously poor man's copyright.
Okay.
Our movie.
Our next project is going to be about an Alexa that kills the family that she works for.
Or makes them like kill each other somehow.
Yes.
Drives them insane.
She basically is the demon like from the Amityville horror thing.
Yeah.
Have you seen the movie Megan yet?
No.
I want to see it really bad.
I'm surprised.
Yeah.
I want to see the movie.
Well I was up in Petaluma like I was doing family stuff so Megan feels like a very rebellious
friend.
Yeah.
That name plan.
Yeah.
Did you see it?
No.
No.
I don't want to see it.
I want you to.
I want your update opinion about it.
I will tell you this.
I saw the Megan trailer when we went to see the menu which is that movie.
I watched that.
Did you like it?
I loved it.
The trailer for Megan rolled before that movie and the audience went crazy.
It was like electricity where I was like they have finally thought like they're just
getting so good at this type of movie because they were so formulaic for so long and playing
with that kind of format is so great.
It's just like how scary is that doll that's dancing?
Totally.
That is, it's scary and hilarious at the same time.
Yes.
It's like I can't take this seriously but I'm terrified of it.
It's terrifying and you go oh this is like a new fear.
This isn't the old fear of like I'm going to die on a dark highway.
It's not, it has, it's almost like you're like oh this is the new like this is computer
fear.
Yeah.
This is social media.
Robot fear.
This is like yes.
This is the monster robot influencer that mercilessly makes you feel terrible through your phone.
Yeah.
This is exactly right.
For true movie.
Yeah.
Foxman.
Deep.
Poignant.
Movie corner.
I have a recommendation really quick.
Okay.
Because I did so much driving recently.
The podcast Chameleon who had that first season about that unbelievable scammer that was
like international.
He was hiring people for movies that didn't exist.
That whole thing.
If you haven't heard season one of Chameleon, do yourself a favor.
Season five now.
So there's four more seasons.
Wow.
There's a lot of stories, but I just listened to season five and it's called Dr. Dante.
And it is about a hypnotist from who got his start in like the late sixties, I believe
early seventies and his life story and the way he conducted his business as a professional
hypnotist is one of the craziest things I've ever heard.
Okay.
Like it's, it's a total binge.
It's such great storytelling.
It's a real person.
He actually appears in it so it's not like his story is being told around him or anything.
It's just unbelievable.
Okay.
I'm down.
It seems like lying.
If it was in a movie, you'd be like, there's no way this happened.
It's so good.
Is it positive or negative?
Is it like feel goody or is it like, oh my God.
No, you know, in the trailer, I'll try to recreate very quickly the trailer, which was
like professional hypnotism, permanent makeup, attempted murder.
Okay.
Crazy story that you're like, wait, I'm sorry.
What is he doing now?
He's a chameleon.
He's a chameleon.
He's a con man probably.
And he's one of those people that's just always got something going and he's very successful.
He's like the first person to scam in this specific way.
You have to hear it.
It's just amazing.
Okay.
I will.
I'll hear it.
Yeah.
Cool.
What else you got?
The only other news I have is just the crazy fact that the dorm dad Lawrence Ray was sent
to prison finally and he basically moved in with his college age daughter in the dorms
and kind of took over her and her roommate's lives and it's a crazy story and he was finally
sentenced to 60 years in prison.
Wow.
60 years.
That's great for his victims so they can finally move on.
He needs to not be around people, especially anyone young or vulnerable.
Yeah.
He's got cult leader vibes.
Oh, such a crazy story.
Yeah.
Anyway, what's new with you?
Anything, anything to report?
I've been falling asleep to the podcast.
Nothing much happens, which I've mentioned in the past, but it helps me so much that
I just want to shout it to the moon because it's just like, I have bad insomnia, it drives
me fucking crazy.
I put that podcast on where she tells a story that she wrote where nothing much happens
or so charming, like the most lovely little stories and I am asleep before like five minutes
are up.
It's great.
Yeah.
Oh, that's nice.
Yeah.
And I listen to it like I wake up and I'm awake.
I can't fall back to sleep.
It's the best.
Nice.
Oh, that's a good recommendation.
Yeah.
That's it.
Should we do some ERM highlights then?
Sure.
Keep this train a move in.
Let's do it, guys.
There's a lot of big, exactly right news this week.
10-fold more Wicked Season 7 is out Monday, January 30th.
Okay.
Riggler Dawson is a machine, I mean.
Just like an Olympic champion podcaster.
That's right.
Amazing.
The Wicked Season 7, this season is called The Annihilator and Kate Winkler Dawson takes
us to the 1800s, Austin, Texas, for the story of a man who witnessed the aftermath of a
notorious serial killer who went on to kill in virtually the same way.
Fascinating.
Also, Erin and Erin from this podcast will kill you or are back for their fifth season
with an episode on RSV or respiratory syncytial virus, which premieres Tuesday, January 31st.
And also in the MFM store, we have a pop socket and an animal pin and a patch that are all
new to remind anyone who needs it that the Patriarchy still sucks.
So go check those out and get yourself a pop socket or something, I don't know.
I don't know.
I don't know why you keep asking me for advice.
I don't know.
Whatever you want.
There's socks.
We sell socks.
You can have those.
I'm wearing my favorite murder socks right now.
Are you or are they cozy?
Yeah.
They are very cozy.
Jill Evans has it all.
A big house, fast car and a great career as a decorated police sergeant in Wales.
But when it comes to love, she can never seem to get things right.
And after multiple failed engagements, Jill's starting to think it's never going to happen
for her.
That is until she connects online with a charming, handsome, successful man named Dean Jenkins.
From the outside, there may be some red flags, but Jill doesn't care.
He is the one.
And just six months in, Jill finds out she is pregnant and they make plans to spend the
rest of their lives together.
But the night after Halloween, Jill receives a shocking text that will change everything.
And what she reads threatens to take away her dreams of happiness, her career, and maybe
even her freedom.
Wondering a novel's new podcast, Stolen Hearts, tells the intricate love story of Jill and
Dean and how opposites really do attract.
Follow Stolen Hearts on Amazon Music or wherever you get your podcasts.
And hey, Prime members, you can binge the entire series at free on Amazon Music.
Download the Amazon Music app today.
Goodbye.
Okay, so I go first this week, as we now know, because we just messed it up and had to re-record
it.
So today, I'm going to tell you a story about what is considered by many to be the perfect
murder.
It's the classic English hood on it and has a very Agatha Christie feel to it.
So this murder happened almost 92 years ago and it remains unsolved, but I have a bunch
of theories, so we're going to figure it out today.
This is the story of William H. Wallace and the murder of his wife, Julia.
So the main sources used in today's story are an article from the Julia Wallace Murder
Foundation, a Liverpool Echo article by Amelia Bona and Annie Williams, a Chess History dot
com article by Edward Winter, interestingly, and an article from the Unredacted and the
rest you can find in the show notes.
So it's the middle of winter in 1931 in Liverpool, England, your favorite place.
And it's an especially cold and gray winter that year and the Great Depression has just
begun.
So Liverpool, which was once a booming metropolis and port city called by many the New York
of Europe, is now finding many of its citizens unemployed and in desperation as poverty sweeps
the country and the world.
So this guy, William H. Wallace and his wife, Julia, are lucky that William has a steady
job as an insurance agent.
They live in a modest house and are friendly with their neighbors.
They're an older couple who've been married for almost 16 years.
William is 52 years old and it's believed, so there's not a ton of info about Julia.
It's believed that she is 69 years old.
Her background before marrying William is a little murky, unfortunately.
We know that both have chronic health issues and they take care of each other.
She has consistent respiratory issues, which I think everyone in England did before now.
Yep.
Kate Winkler-Dawson wrote a book on it about how bad it got in the 50s because the coal
burning and whatever the fuel that they were burning was causing.
And he has a chronic kidney condition.
So they keep to themselves mostly, Julia is nervous around strangers, which like, hi,
welcome to this podcast.
But they occasionally host music nights for their friends.
He plays violin, she plays the piano, so a seemingly happy couple.
She has worked as a governess most of her life teaching children and she's a little
shy and described as timid in social situations.
But by most accounts, William and Julia are happily married and very loving.
Some people remember them as a peculiar couple, I hate that word.
And one former friend calls their marriage loveless and strange.
So there's varying accounts to what they were actually like.
It's January 19th, 1931.
It's the evening and William has headed to a meeting of the Liverpool Central Chess
Club at a local cafe where he's scheduled to play a game of chess.
But before he arrives, someone calls the cafe looking for him.
When William gets there about 20 minutes later, he's handed a message from someone
named RM Qualtro.
This stranger has requested to meet William the following day to discuss insurance, which
is his job, at 7.30 p.m. and he gives an address on Menlove Gardens East.
William is confused.
He doesn't know this person.
He's never heard the name.
He doesn't recognize the address, but money's tight and a potential commission from meeting
with new customers seems like better than no commission at all.
So he talks a bit more about the strange call with his friends and talks about the last
name being odd and that evening after chess, he goes home to his wife.
But the following day, William is making his rounds at work, visiting clients in their homes
across Liverpool to collect their insurance payments, in which he later stores in a cash
box that he keeps at home.
He's described that day as pleasant by everyone he meets with, despite the cold, rainy day,
and Julia is visited by her sister-in-law that day.
They catch up and gossip, even discussing some recent burglaries that happened in the
area.
After William gets home from work, the couple eat again and somewhere between 6.30 and 6.40,
the boy delivering milk to the neighborhood has a short conversation with Julia at the
door so we know at that point she's alive.
At around 6.45 p.m., William heads out for this mystery meeting with this person, Qualtro.
William has to take three different trams to reach the area of the city that he thinks
that this Men Love Gardens East is in.
He talks to several conductors and passengers while traveling, asking for help finding the
address.
He asks people on the street to help him find this address.
No one's ever heard of such a place or such a person.
He finds a city directory to look up the address and the name, and William starts to feel uneasy
when he realizes he's been sent to an address that doesn't exist to meet a person who isn't
real.
So what is going on?
After 45 minutes of searching, he heads home, and he arrives back at around 8.45 p.m.
He tries the closest entrance, which is the front door of the house, even though he usually
uses the back door.
The front door is locked, which is very unusual, and he knocks and no one answers.
He tries his key, but the door has been deadbolted from the inside.
He goes to the back door, it's locked, he knocks, no answer, tries his key, and for some
reason it doesn't work.
He goes back to the front door, and he's getting concerned when he runs into his next-door
neighbors.
The Johnston's ask him what's going on, and when they learn of the mysterious locked doors,
they tell him to try it one more time, and when he tries the back door again, this time
it opens easily.
So was he lying about it?
We don't know.
The Johnston's offer to stick around while he checks out the house to make sure everything
is all right, and William enters the house alone.
As the neighbors wait in the back, they can see him moving slowly through the house, turning
on lights and lighting matches to see in the dark rooms, and they can hear him calling
out softly for Julia.
But suddenly, William returns to the back door, screaming to the Johnston's, come and
see she's been killed.
Julia Wallace is dead, face down on the floor of the parlor, which is like their small living
room, with her feet towards the fireplace.
She's been bludgeoned to death, and blood spatter covers the walls up to seven feet
off the floor.
Oh my God.
Her head wound is so extreme that there is rain matter on the floor.
The Johnston's immediately going to triage mode, checking her pulse and temperature,
but William seems to be in shock.
He keeps repeating, they've finished her, they've finished her, look at the brains.
And there's actually a photo of the crime scene.
No, no, no, no, no.
Don't look at that.
No, absolutely not.
William initially requests a doctor, but the Johnston's decided it might be best to get
the police because she's clearly dead.
They leave the parlor, go to the kitchen to regroup, and William at that point realizes
that one of the cabinet doors has been broken.
It's where he hides his cash box and inside he finds the cash box, but it's been robbed.
About four pounds are missing, which in today's money is about $300.
But other valuables are left behind, including money in Julia's purse, which is in plain
view of the cabinet with the cash box in it.
So finally, the police come, and in the meantime, William prepares dinner for Julia's cat and
pets the cat over and over.
And the quote, callous way he pets the cat is later used against him when he's tried
for the murder of his wife.
What?
Yeah.
So it's like one of those things of like, you're not reacting correctly to this murder.
Right.
That's pretty outside even any I've heard before, how you're petting a cat is indicative of
something like what?
What did that have to look like for you to get like, we are like petting a cat too heavily?
I don't understand.
But also, who is the one that said that like the person in the room, the cop that was talking
to him?
It must have been.
Yeah.
I think it's a stretch.
Do you think it's weird to start feeding the cat while the police are being called over
and stuff?
Yes, but like we've said a bunch of times, like if you're just in weird auto mode because
you've seen your wife's brains for God's sake, like it's extremely violent gruesome murder.
And if you had nothing to do with it and walked into a dark house and saw that you would be
in serious shock.
Yeah.
At the very least.
You're on pilot mode and you just doing weird stuff because that's you have to move your
hands and you're freaking out and they're questioning you.
Maybe.
Yeah.
I don't know.
Yeah.
I don't know what to do right now.
Totally.
I mean, yeah.
Totally.
When the police arrive, several discoveries are made.
They take a closer look at Julia's body and realize that she's lying on a raincoat and
both her dress and the raincoat are partially burned, possibly from the gas fire that was
burning in the fireplace that was nearby.
Investigators also see that the Wallace's bedroom looks like it's been rifled through
as if someone had been searching for something, but nothing is missing.
Police interview William and the Johnstons and the investigation of the murder of Julia
Wallace officially begins from the start, police and forensic investigators fumble this investigation.
At the time, the police force in Liverpool is significantly understaffed because of a
major strike in 1919.
So many detectives aren't properly qualified for the jobs they have and make mistakes with
the Wallace investigation.
They stomp all over the crime scene.
It's the same thing we hear all the time.
An officer even turns up drunk, which is fun.
That has nothing to do with it, with the strike.
Right.
It's pretty standard, isn't it?
Yeah.
He flushes a toilet that inexplicably has blood in it, so destroys whatever evidence
that could have been.
Still investigators search the house and find no murder weapon or new evidence besides the
bloody toilet, messed up bedroom and robbed cash box.
A forensics expert in Liverpool University is called to the scene and based on the stiffness
of Julia's body determines that her time of death would have been about 8 p.m. that evening.
But even in 1931, this was considered an outdated forensic technique.
So all that investigators really know at this point is that Julia had been murdered inside
a locked house somewhere between 6.45 p.m. when she was last seen and 8.45 p.m. when
he got home.
Where pounds have been stolen, there's no murder weapon or sign of forced entry and
William has the perfect alibi.
I remember he was on the tram talking to a lot of people, which I think we always think
of as suspicious, like trying to make it obvious that you were there and they'll remember you.
Or he could have been lost and actually asking for directions.
Yeah, because it really does seem like there is a possibility that someone sent him away
for an extended period of time to meet no one, to go nowhere and meet no one.
So it would make sense that he would be like, yeah, can you help me out?
Wow, is this address not here?
You'd need to be interacting with people if that's the position you're in, I would think.
But from the beginning, William is the prime suspect.
Despite the numerous witnesses confirming they had seen him on the night in question,
sealing his alibi, police believe he must have committed the murder before leaving the
house to go on this wild goose chase.
So further investigation shows that the call placed to the chess club that night from RM
Qualtrough saying, come see me the next night, was made from a public telephone box just
400 yards away from the Wallace House.
And it was 20 minutes before he got there.
That telephone box is also directly next to the tram stop that William would have used
to get to his chess club.
So police theorize that William placed the call himself using a disguised voice, and
that whole point of that was to get himself an alibi.
So before he left the house, I think he might have killed her.
Yep, I see.
Police also believe that William had enough time and roughly 10 to 20 minutes to kill
Julia, clean up that night, get to the tram and board the tram.
But William has chronic kidney issues.
They're pretty significant.
He's not in good health.
The idea that he was able to commit this murder so quickly is hard to believe.
Before Julia was last seen by the milk delivery boy around 6.35 p.m., an eyewitness remembers
seeing William on the second tram of his journey a little after 7 p.m.
That proves that he must have left the house around 6.50 at the latest in order to catch
the tram on time.
Investigators recreate the journey from the Wallace home to the tram stop several times
to prove that he could have made it in that small amount of time.
But they use young police officers who are running at full speed.
Yeah.
Okay.
You know?
It's not plausible.
Also, don't you think there would be witnesses remembering a dude who was running full speed
to a tram?
Right.
They don't even factor in like he would have had to clean himself up.
He would have been covered in blood and he's not.
Yes.
Yeah.
He'd have to run even faster.
Exactly.
Because he would have had to like take a shower or something.
Right.
And he has his chronic kidney issues, which I'm sure slows him down as well.
But ultimately he's arrested and charged with the murder of his wife.
William is cooperative and quiet.
He's perceived as cold and indifferent.
His neighbors and acquaintances come forward and they talk about William's suspicious behavior
around the time of his wife's death.
For example, someone says they saw him crying in the street the day before the murder.
And the way he pets the cat is also scrutinized as heartless.
That's evidence.
Okay.
But is he oversensitive or is he heartless?
Those are conflicting stories about his character.
Right.
Cold, but he's crying in the street.
Which one is it?
I hate everything this guy does.
Also, can I just say this?
You know, I'm a big fan of Agatha Christie.
I love Miss Marple.
I'm a good friend of Poirot's.
I've watched all those goddamn shows like four times.
And the first thing I thought of was the idea that he couldn't get into his own house.
And when he went to the neighbors, they were like, no, try it again.
Yeah.
It's weird.
That's suspicious as hell.
Totally.
And then it worked.
Okay.
So, yeah.
It feels like the people the cops are talking to have a lot of sway over the situation.
And what if they needed to have that sway?
Because they're like, yeah, he cries and he really pets the cat.
That's what they're accepting as like a negative character analysis from the neighbors.
Yeah.
Or it's like, why aren't the neighbors trying to defend him if he's their friend?
Totally.
And everyone's saying they had a good relationship.
And his stony demeanor and lack of emotional expression, they make him look suspicious
to everyone, of course.
Except for when he's in the street crying.
So does not balance out his emotional expression.
Like if you can't do it at home, but you get it out over by the tram, like, isn't that
enough?
It's like they want a performance in court.
They want you just to be performative.
And then they'd call you performative, probably, or overly emotional.
A little bit.
So in April of 1931, prosecutors present the case against William to a jury.
It's a packed courtroom.
It's a huge case.
It's later determined that the prosecution's opening statement is riddled with mistakes,
but William's lawyers do nothing and don't speak up for him.
He continually declares he's innocent, but the jury doesn't take much time to deliberate
before they come back with a unanimous guilty verdict.
He's sentenced to death by hanging a month later.
Oh my God.
When the court clerk announces this, William replies with, I am not guilty.
I cannot say anything else.
Williams lawyers quickly appeal the conviction in a completely unprecedented legal decision.
The court of criminal appeal in London determines that there actually wasn't enough evidence
to convict William of this crime.
And they say that Williams conviction is unreasonable or cannot be supported having
regard to the evidence.
So he's let out and he becomes a free man.
So they overturn his conviction, which I think is the first time that happened.
Wow.
Yeah.
William attempts to return to a normal, what?
Just the criminal court being like, so this thing about him petting the cat, can we talk
about that?
Yeah.
London's like, hey, Liverpool, we got to talk.
Yeah.
It feels like you're overreacting about the cat.
So he's free.
He tries to return to a normal life, but it's obviously very tough.
He's shunned by old friends and former customers of his who are convinced he's guilty, thinks
he got away with murdering Julia.
And he's, meanwhile, still grieving his wife and physically ill with his chronic kidney
condition.
So he ultimately moves away, changes jobs, he's getting constant hate mail and death
threats even.
I bet.
And it said he declines a kidney operation that might have prolonged his life and instead
dies in less than two years after his appeal.
And he's buried next to Julia in Anfield Cemetery in Liverpool.
So dozens of books have been written, some about this.
It's still like kind of one of those seemingly locked door mysteries.
You know what I mean?
So people are fascinated by it.
Some defend Wallace and believe he's innocent while others attempt to prove he's a criminal
mastermind who duped the police and got away with murder.
It's a murder with no real motive and almost too good an alibi for the prime suspect.
But in the decades after William died, the name of another suspect emerges.
And I think this is just the murderer.
So this guy, Richard Gordon Perry, was a young man from Liverpool.
He was an amateur actor.
He was a petty criminal known for stealing and destruction of property.
He sometimes worked with William at the insurance agency, filling in for him when William was
too sick to work.
So William and Julia got to know Perry really well.
He visited the Wallace home many times.
Though when Perry began subbing for William more regularly, money started to go mysteriously
missing.
William confronted Perry about this and ultimately reported these, quote, mistakes to the insurance
agency resulting in Perry being fired.
So notably Perry performed in a local drama club that met in the same cafe as William's
chess club, meaning he would have known about William's scheduled chess games, which were
posted on a bulletin board.
So he knew he was coming in that night.
The night of the murder, Perry pulls into an all night garage to get his car cleaned.
News of the murder had already spread around town and the garage attendant that evening
named John Parks has already heard all about it.
He notices how nervous Perry is acting that night.
He begins to hose down the car and he's known Perry since childhood and he's always been
afraid of him because he is supposedly a bully.
So Parks says what he's told, but in the passenger compartment, Parks allegedly finds a leather
glove soaked in blood.
And Perry grabs it from him and says, if the police got that, they would hang me.
He tells Parks about disposing of an iron bar down a drain somewhere nearby.
But why would he tell him all this, right?
It seems a little outlandish.
Yeah.
Like he wants to tell on himself, you mean?
Right.
It's just some duties, bullied, or he's known since childhood, I guess.
And maybe he's not smart enough to kind of just keep it zipped and try to keep it under
control.
Like he's freaking out.
This is his version of freaking out.
Yeah.
This is adrenaline going on.
That's true.
Is that a cricket?
I don't know what that was.
That's a very loud cricket.
Oh my God.
I did not sleep that night.
It was the most terrifying thing.
Yeah.
And also this guy doesn't mention these details until years later.
So it's not totally credible.
But Perry was investigated by police at the time of the murder due to his history of stealing
and his relationship with the Wallis's.
His alibis for both the night of the phone call and the night of the murder, they hold
up until his death in 1980 when it's discovered that his alibis were fabricated.
Oh.
Yeah.
So overall, the case against Perry is considered much stronger than the case against William.
Agree.
But sadly, the case remains unsolved.
And the more you read about this case, the more questions actually arise.
The details become confusing.
I'm going to wrap this up with a quote from Raymond Chandler.
He's the author of The Big Sleep and a famous true crime enthusiast.
His detective novels and crime fiction are regarded as some of the best ever published.
Chandler considered the Wallis case to be one of the most puzzling and interesting crimes
ever committed.
He wrote that the Wallis case was completely unrivaled when it comes to murder mysteries.
He called it the impossible murder because Wallis couldn't have done it and neither could
anyone else because of the locked doors.
Chandler believed like many others that quote, the Wallis case is unbeatable.
It will always be unbeatable.
And that is the story of William H. Wallis and the perfect impossible murder of his
wife, Julia Wallis.
For that man to be in that position, to go through that loss, to get accused, and then
basically to come out the other side and be like, forget it, I'll just stick with this
kidney that sucks and dip early is so awful and dark.
And also, I understand what that quote means, like it's unbeatable, but that's the kind
of thing where when you watch enough Agatha Christie or whatever, it's like, but just
one amazing detective that remembers every single thing that they hear and whatever,
if they just could be in there, if the real Sherlock Holmes could be in there.
He would pick up on one little thing.
Yes, or put down the assumptions of the day, which is a really ridiculous expectation.
It's too hard to do that when it's not being done.
But that idea of like, instead of spending all that time trying to bend facts backwards
and be like, he was petting a cat really hard and that is actually leading us to this thing.
It's like, no, hang in there a little longer and at least look at other people that were
like around.
Yeah.
Check alibi is a little bit better and deeper.
Just keep the options open for a tiny bit longer.
It's like, you always know the husband's going to be there.
What if the killer was in the house when he tried the front and back door?
He went around back to the front house and the killer unlocked the back door and escaped.
And that's why it was unlocked the second time he tried it.
Yeah, easily.
It's not a locked room mystery in that way.
It's almost like a timing thing where like, if somebody say it was that guy that you're
talking about, got in, it was for revenge or he was much more deviant than anyone even
knew he was a murderer or whatever.
But yeah, that's all you'd have to do.
He knew that guy's, he knew William's whole schedule.
So he was just like going to be prepared to run anyway.
A lot of those psychopaths are super bold because they don't have any fear.
They don't get scared.
They don't get freaked out.
They're just like, oh, I'll just hold my breath and wait here and then run out the back door.
I'm going to be thinking about that for a while though.
So that's a good one.
Good job.
Tell me if you come up with any conclusions.
Thank you.
I'm absolutely convinced it's the neighbors and I've only heard one factoid because I
like many of the police and the stories that we hear love to jump to a conclusion and never
come back off of it.
Or was it the cat?
Yeah, fucking cat.
It was like one more pet like this.
Yeah.
I'm going to set you up for murder.
Snap.
Well, should we just roll on into the second story?
Let's do it.
Okay.
Because this is going to be a big surprise for you.
But I'm going to tell you all about the legendary criminal herself, Ma Barker.
Amazing.
There is, if you want, once I'm done with this very slick and well put together overview,
but if you want to go do a deep dive on Ma Barker and the Barker Carpus gang, which is
a bunch of her sons and Alvin Creepy Carpus.
Podcast on the left has like the deep dive episodes about it on one episode.
So the sources, the main sources we use today are the book Ma Barker, America's Most Wanted
Mother by Chris Ends and Howard Kazancian.
The book Public Enemies, America's Criminal Past by William Helmer and Rick Maddox and
a bunch of articles and documents from the FBI's website.
That website is www.snitchesgetstitches.gov.
And the rest of the sources in our show notes, if you want to go see.
All right.
Paint the picture.
And it's the same picture.
You were just painting only across the pond.
It's the 1930s, America, and it's a very chaotic and difficult time for the majority
of Americans.
It's the worst years of the Depression era.
Many major institutions are nose diving by 1933, about half of the country's banks have
failed.
Think of it.
Half of the country's banks have fucking closed.
Totally.
Taking all the people's money with them.
So fucked up.
Yeah, that's right.
And 15 million Americans are unemployed.
Millions of people lose their entire life savings.
They're evicted from their homes.
They wait in bread lines for food.
Needless to say, people are furious.
They're enraged at the Hoover administration, Wall Street, the upper class, and of course,
at bankers.
By 1932, riots and hunger marches are a constant presence throughout the nation.
This is also the era of the quote unquote public enemy, which is one of Edgar Hoover's
go to terms.
He's the head of the FBI, and he's basically trying to negatively rebrand professional
criminals like big time bootleggers and bank robbers.
But the problem with this is that many of these so-called public enemies are seen by
the public who rightfully feel robbed by the establishment as folk heroes.
So the book Public Enemies America's Criminal Past notes that quote, Americans in the Depression
found something to admire in the bold and desperate men who only stole from the banks
what the banks stole from the people.
Hell yeah.
It's so funny because like an era like this where you see it in movies all the time and
stuff and you're like, John Dillinger, like, you know, like you know these stories from
a distance, Bonnie and Clyde and all these people.
And then it starts to make sense where you're like, oh yeah, that did have this rosy glow
on it.
Right.
And it was because those people were usually like, well, we're totally at the bottom of
the barrel.
So we might as well just start robbing banks or robbing the robbers essentially or robbing
the robbers.
Like, I don't know, it's now kind of relatable and in that way where it's like, it's not
misguided.
But actually, they were right to go like the uprising.
Right.
So of all those people that I just named, John Dillinger, Bonnie and Clyde, Machine Gun Kelly,
there's also the one and only Ma Barker.
Ma is the machine gun toting criminal mastermind who also happens to be an old lady.
She's a paradox.
She's unassuming.
She's a little old lady, but then she's also very, very quote unquote bad.
In an extremely sensationalized 1936 Kansas City Star article, they summarize her criminal
career by saying that she quote, began her life with a hymn book in her hand and she
died clutching a machine gun.
That imagery came from J Edgar Hoover himself.
It's factually very dubious.
So let's actually get into the facts of Ma Barker's life and her life story.
So she's born in October 1873 to a big Scots Irish family in the Ozarks and they name her
Arizona Donnie Clark.
Cute.
Arizona.
I love it.
It's her first name.
So good.
So they call her Erie for short and her parents are farmers.
They struggle to make ends meet.
Some writers have described her and her family bluntly as hillbillies, but she is remembered
as both a God fearing religious girl who never misses a Sunday sermon and as a rebellious
intense kid who likes to defy her parents authority.
So in short, Ma Barker, Arizona, Donnie Clark grew up, she was a real spitfire and that's
how people remembered her.
And she was also a true crime fan.
She grew up loving the true crime magazines that they made back in that day.
Yeah.
They all had cover stories of outlaws and bank robbers.
And when Ari's just a kid, Jesse James and his gang passed through her little hometown
during a getaway.
And it was a huge deal for the locals.
Of course, there was a huge class divide in the United States in the late 1800s.
There was corruption in local politics, in business and policing.
And so to many poor Americans, outlaws like Jesse James are not seen as criminals.
They're considered the people's bandits who shook their fists in the face of corrupt
authority and attacked the symbols of wealth.
So kind of a similar thing happening in the thirties with your public enemies as is happening
back then with the Jesse James gang, the Wild West.
Interesting.
So this firsthand experience with the James gang starts a childhood obsession with outlaws
that never goes away for Ari.
Her love for Jesse James is real.
By September 1892, she's changed her first name to Kate.
She felt like Arizona was a little too, she wanted to be a little more refined, I guess.
And she marries a shy farmhand from Missouri named George Barker.
George could not be more of Ari's opposite.
They settle down together.
They make a home.
In 1894, Kate gives birth to their first child, Herman.
And then two years later, she has another boy named Lloyd.
Her third son, Arthur, goes by the name Doc.
And he's born in 1899.
And then in 1903, she has her fourth son, Freddie.
Wow.
Yeah.
In a row.
Good night.
So Kate Barker loves being a mother.
She especially loves telling her boys the action pack stories that she read in her true crime
magazines about the outlaws and the robberies and sticking it to the man, basically.
They're entertaining, but she also sees herself in them.
In the book, Ma Barker, America's Most Wanted Mother, they say, quote, the James boys were
raised like Jesse James family, were raised by strong defiant mothers who made sure that
they knew how to use a weapon and fight for what they wanted.
Kate genuinely believes that Jesse James is a good role model for her sons.
There's also, of course, a ton of rumors about Kate's parenting.
It seems Kate can't see her children as anything other than perfect little angels.
She has four boys.
So that's crazy.
She doesn't really discipline them at all.
But to be fair, it's people in retrospect, basically just critiquing her of like, how
did you let these boys get this way?
But just because Kate's fascinated without laws doesn't mean she wants to raise criminals
herself.
She does her best raising four sons on a farmer's modest income, couldn't have been easy.
Everyone knows.
She also tells them Bible stories.
She brings them to church regularly, so it's not like just, you know, she's got some religion
in there.
She's got the Holy Spirit in there.
What we do know, though, is in the end, every single one of the Barker boys winds up with
a criminal record, and it starts pretty early on.
So in 1910, when Herman's just a teenager, he's arrested in Missouri for what they called
back then highway robbery.
And then he's arrested again in 1915 for the same crime.
Both times Herman's released indicates custody, and she does try to do something to fix it.
She and George moved the family to Tulsa, Oklahoma for a fresh start.
Also, she's like, we're getting these boys out of the Ozarks and we don't want them getting
in trouble.
Yeah.
It doesn't work.
The boys immediately gravitate toward other kids with delinquency issues.
So they're, you know, that's who they are.
You mean the fun ones.
Yeah, exactly.
Yes, they want to go smoke under a streetlight.
Let them.
Of course they do.
Before long, a group of 20 or so young men, including the Barkers, start calling themselves
the Central Park Gang after their local hangout.
But it's the, it's Central Park in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
So it's a little smaller than the one in New York City.
And the Barker boys' criminal charges begin to stack up.
There's assault with intent to kill.
There's theft of a government vehicle and there's a bunch of burglaries.
In 1918, Doc even puts on his draft card that his occupation is, quote, in prison and that
his employer is, quote, Tulsa County jail.
But each time one of her kids goes to court, Kate lobbies relentlessly for their release.
And she must have been very persuasive at the time because all of her boys get off with
a slap on the wrist, basically.
But then by the early 20s, their crimes are escalating.
In 1921, Doc, who ends up being the most brutal of the Barker boys, kills a security guard
and takes part in a robbery where an Oklahoma police captain winds up dead.
And for the first time, there are real consequences.
So Doc gets a life sentence and that same year, Lloyd is sentenced to 25 years in federal
prison for his part in the robbery of a mail wagon in Kansas.
Then in 1927, Freddie's arrested for taking part in a bank robbery.
So while all that's going on, there's a lot of chaos in the Barker family.
Also at some point in the late 1920s, Kate separates from her husband, George.
It's unclear why, but there are several reasons to imagine or choose from.
For starters, Kate and George are extremely incompatible.
They're pretty much opposites.
She's very brash.
He is a man of few words.
There's also rumors that his alcoholism is putting a big strain on the already stressful
marriage.
But the biggest stressor, of course, is probably that their sons are just straight up career
criminals.
That's crazy.
So then in 1927, 33-year-old Herman shoots a cop who later dies from his injuries.
So Herman goes on the run, but in August of the same year, an officer recognizes Herman's
car, tries to pull him over, and seeing no other way out, Herman takes his own life.
Oh my God.
So George then makes the long trip from Missouri to bury his son.
He and Kate keep their distance.
By now, she is in another, a common law relationship with a man named Art Dunlaw.
Art is described as, quote, an alcoholic billboard painter.
That's a description.
That is a really insulting description, how dare you.
It's unclear if he and Kate are ever happy together, but they shacked up.
Art can't provide for Kate the way her sons did, so she lives in poverty for the next
several years when she's with Art.
But even with her new, I wrote CLBF, common law boyfriend.
Kate still relies on her boys, and Herman's widow, apparently, who Kate refers to as
a hussy, only as a hussy, doesn't call her by her actual name, takes care of her mother-in-law
when after she loses her son, so basically goes in and shows insane kindness and takes
care of her.
Even in 1931, Freddie's paroled, Kate is a static.
She immediately welcomes him into her home that she shares with Art Dunlaw, the alcoholic
billboard sign painter.
But Freddie doesn't come home alone.
While he's in prison, he meets an inmate named Alvin, Old Creepy Carpus.
Wow, that's a nickname.
Right.
That nickname is because of his dead expressionless eyes.
Cool.
Yeah.
Cooled it.
Oh, great.
Come have dinner.
Come on home with me.
I decided to team up, and before long, they attract nearly 30 other gangsters into what
they are now calling the Barker Carpus gang.
And this includes Freddie's brother, Doc Barker, who was serving a life sentence, as you might
remember, for murder.
But after 13 years in prison, Freddie and Alvin are able to pull strings with corrupt
officials and get him out on early release.
From a life sentence to 13 years?
Yes.
Those are some corrupt officials.
Here's a little paragraph that Marin wrote in here.
Marin Mulashen, the great researcher, she wrote, just a quick word on this kind of corruption.
In the early 1930s, it's rampant in the United States.
Some cities like St. Paul, Minnesota are even considered havens for bank robbers and bootleggers.
In places like this, police chiefs and local politicians have been bought off, and gangsters
can operate in those city limits without fear of being arrested.
What's up, St. Paul?
Yeah.
They were just completely lawless, if you had the money, you were fine, and you didn't
have to worry about jail.
So meanwhile, J. Edgar Hoover, you know, he's the head of the FBI, which is only at this
point existed for 10 years.
So it's brand new.
It was so new that they just called it back then, the Bureau of Investigation.
Before 1935, that was the name of it.
So we call it the FBI in this story, but for the early days, it's the Bureau of Investigation.
It was just the BI at that point.
Just the BI, leave the Fs out.
So J. Edgar Hoover is looking for any excuse to expand the Bureau's powers.
It isn't what the American public wants, but with corruption being so baked into government
offices and institutions, people naturally just don't like this idea of federal cops.
Like they just don't trust that it's going to go well.
But J. Edgar Hoover is famously almost disturbingly driven, and the agency starts a full-on mission
to take down the gangsters that they call public enemies.
Hoover figures that this will prove the Bureau's competence and give the feds an opportunity
to play the part of the hero.
So the fledgling Barker-Karpus gang flies under the FBI's radar for a long time.
They pull off more than 10 bank robberies and countless car thefts.
All these crimes net them millions of dollars.
And on top of being big money makers, the Barker-Karpus gang also gets a reputation
for brutality, violence, and murder.
Among their victims is alcoholic billboard sign painter Art Dunlop.
No way.
Yes.
Kate's common law husband.
In 1932, police find him dead in Wisconsin.
He's been shot three times a close range.
And it's believed that Alvin and Freddie, who only ever referred to art as, quote, that
old bastard, killed him because of his habit of sharing the gang's secrets while he was
drunk.
Oh, dude.
He couldn't just be cool.
Snitches.
Get.
Get.
Go.
Go.
Kate moves on quickly.
Now she's enjoying the spoils of her son's criminal activity.
The Barker boys and Alvin, who was like another son to her, they hold true those Jesse James
morals and treat her like a queen.
Kate wears nice clothes.
She has furs.
She gets jewels.
She wants for nothing.
But being the mother of gangsters is tough.
So whenever the men leave for a robbery, Kate demands that they call the second they're
safe.
Mom's are getting a mom, I guess.
They got a mom, no matter what crimes you're pulling off.
She would apparently sit at home and weep,
fearful that this would be the job that killed them,
and only stop once you heard their voices.
So in 1933, the gang diversifies.
This is the year after the Lindbergh baby kidnapping,
which is known as the crime of the century,
and the media circus around the Lindbergh abduction is intense.
But what stands out to the criminal syndicates
is the huge ransom payout that the Lindberghs paid
to their son's kidnappers.
And suddenly kidnapping for ransom is all the rage
in the American criminal underworld.
No.
Uh-huh.
So the Barker-Karpus gang gets in on that action.
They're recruited to help abduct the heir
to the Hams Beer Company, William Ham, Jr.
I assume it's the Hams Beer Company
because his name is William Ham, Jr.
It's gotta be.
Is there two Hams at the end of Hams?
Yeah.
It's gotta be Hams Beer.
And there's a little bear ice skating.
I love that Hams Bear.
Oh, it's pretty adorable.
It's really quality 70s marketing,
where it's just like here, bear sounds like beer.
And it's good beer too.
And it's just delicious quality beer.
What if William Ham, Jr. was the heir
to the Budweiser fortune,
and I was just fucking this up so badly?
Oh, well.
Oh, well.
So William Ham, Jr. is held in Chicago
until his family pays $100,000 ransom,
which is around $2.2 million today.
Holy shit.
That's a biggie.
So after the Barker-Karpus gang gets the money
and returns Hams safely,
they're pleased to find out that the police and feds
have absolutely no idea of their involvement.
All right.
So the gang walks away scot-free.
Okay, that could have turned out a lot worse.
I thought he was gonna die.
They were all gonna...
No, and they do have the reputation
of like being mean and cruel and violent.
So it's kind of nice.
Bill Ham got to go home.
I'm sure it wasn't pleasant.
I'm sure it was a bad experience, traumatic.
But he got to go home.
I'm not supporting it, I'm just saying.
Okay, this is not setting a precedent.
It doesn't go this way for very much longer
because J. Edgar Hoover is still determined
to expand the FBI's power.
He's still deep in his public enemy phase.
And now he's also jealous
because there's a charming media savvy FBI agent
named Melvin Purvis who's outshining him.
Purvis is currently tracking down John Dillinger
and becoming a household name in the process.
And this makes Hoover long for his own big fish to catch
and more importantly, flaunt to the American public.
So when fingerprints left on the hand ransom notes
are linked back to Alvin Karpus,
Hoover thinks he's finally found an opportunity to shine.
So meanwhile, the Barker-Karpus gang
is planning another kidnapping.
This time, their target is a St. Paul-based banker
named Edward Bremmer.
So Bremmer comes from a filthy rich family.
They're extremely politically connected.
Edward's father Adolf even donated $350,000 to FDR's
presidential campaign, which is over $7.5 million
in today's money. Wow.
So they're rich.
So it's a very big deal when on the morning
of January 17th, 1934, Edward Bremmer is abducted
after dropping his daughter off at school.
So it basically goes like this.
Doc and another gang member surprise Edward Bremmer
while he's in his car.
Doc loses control and winds up beating him
with such force that Bremmer's car is covered in blood.
And to the point where later when the police find the car,
they assume Bremmer must be dead.
The gang puts blindfold goggles over Bremmer's eyes.
They drive him to a remote hideout spot in Illinois
and they demand 200 grand ransom money,
which is over $4 million in today's money.
And because of Bremmer's high profile
and his connection to the literal president,
the FBI is immediately all over this kidnapping.
A few weeks later, after the ransom money has been paid
and Bremmer has been returned home,
agents grill him for any details he might remember
about his abductors.
He doesn't know much because he was blindfolded.
He was repeatedly beaten.
But he says that he could hear dogs barking,
young children playing and quote,
the voice of an older woman praising the criminals
holding him hostage.
Oh my God.
Meanwhile, Kate and the gang meet up in Chicago.
They are splitting the ransom money
and taking all the necessary steps to cover their tracks.
So everyone involves switches out their license plate.
They come up with alibis.
They take on fake identities,
but most importantly, they all keep quiet,
except for one gangster named Shotgun, George Ziegler.
George cannot resist bragging about his part
in the kidnapping, which has become a huge news story.
Before long, Ziegler's big mouth does him in,
killed by a shotgun blast.
And when his dead body is turned over to police,
they find money from the Bremmer kidnapping
in his possession.
So before long, the bureau traces Ziegler
back to the Barker-Karpus gang,
and now Hoover is one step closer to catching his big fish.
So the Barker-Karpus gang soon pieced together
that the FBI is on their trail.
This inspires Freddie and Alvin
to take some extreme precautionary measures
to avoid being captured.
And this includes getting botched plastic surgeries
from a gang-linked physician named Dr. Joseph Moran.
No.
Yes.
Like purposely botched?
No, I think just it got botched.
It got botched.
Like he wasn't a world-class plastic surgeon.
1930s plastic surgery cannot be a exact science.
It simply can't.
And also, you know this guy isn't the best in the biz
because he's also helping them launder kidnapping money
through his practice.
So in the book, Ma Barker, America's Most Wanted Mother,
they say that on the night of the operation,
Dr. Moran, who was suffering from alcoholism,
was, quote, a physical ruin.
His fumbling fingers did little more than butcher
the two patients.
So both men leave these surgeries in incredible pain.
And just an interesting side note,
Dr. Moran goes missing after reportedly bragging
to Freddie and Alvin that he, quote,
had you guys in the palm of my hand
because of his insider knowledge on that kidnapping.
So he was basically taunting these gang members,
these serious criminals.
Who he also fucked their like nose up.
Alvin would later write in his autobiography
that, quote, Doc and I shot the son of a bitch.
We dug a hole in Michigan and dropped him in
and covered the hole with lye.
I don't think anybody is going to come across Dr. Moran again.
And in fact, no one has ever found Dr. Moran's body.
Alvin Karpus keeping it creepy.
My God.
In February of 1934, Hoover and his investigators
get a solid lead.
In Illinois, they find four flashlights
that were used in the Bremer kidnapping
and they trace them back to a specific store.
And luckily for them,
an employee identifies Alvin Karpus as the man who bought them.
And then two days later,
investigators find gas cans used during the kidnapping
and trace fingerprints on those to Doc Barker.
And now Hoover knows with certainty
he's dealing with the Barker-Karpus gang.
So meanwhile, they've all gone in different directions.
Everybody's just run basically.
So Freddie and Kate, they go south to Florida.
They move into a house on Lake Weir.
They introduce themselves to neighbors as the Blackburns
and they don't really raise any suspicion.
So the neighbors all think of Kate as a sweet little old lady
and they think Freddie's just a charming, doting son.
Meanwhile, inside their house,
they're sitting on a heavy arsenal of pistols,
rifles, machine guns and ammunition.
The Kansas City Star adds a bit of factually questionable flair
to this saying that Kate would quote,
sit by a window, flowers on a nearby table,
knitting in her lap,
but at her feet always was a machine gun ready for action.
So Freddie and Kate live a peaceful,
quiet life in Florida for about a month.
But then back in Chicago,
the FBI tracks down Doc and arrests him.
And when they search his hideout,
they find letters that Kate sent
that basically directly point to Lake Weir.
Like they can figure out where they are
based on her communications.
And Hoover decides to keep Doc's arrest under wraps
and quietly sends agents down to Florida.
So days later on January 16th, 1935,
there's a knock at the door of the Barker's Lake Weir home.
And according to legend, Kate opens the door
and asks who's there.
And the men reply that they're federal agents.
And they say, quote, if you'll come out one by one,
there'll be no trouble.
And then Kate says, quote, to hell with you,
let the feds have it.
And then the shooting begins.
This exchange between Kate Barker and the feds
almost certainly did not happen,
but we do know that the FBI fires over 2,000 bullets
into Barker's hideout over the next four hours.
Holy shit, they just are shooting up the place.
Just a shootout.
At the end of the siege, Freddie, age 33,
and Arizona Kate Barker, age 61, are both dead.
It's reported that Kate dies from a single gunshot
through her heart.
So in no time at all, J. Edgar Hoover
takes the victory lap he so desperately wanted.
He speaks to the press and the American public,
making sure to emphasize just how evil
the Barker-Karpus gang is and how commendable
the FBI is for dismantling their group.
But instead of focusing on Freddie and Alvin Karpus,
the leaders of the gang, he goes all in on Kate.
J. Edgar Hoover is the one
that started calling her Ma Barker, not Kate.
And he actually said, quote,
the real public enemy number one is the mother.
And he doesn't stop there.
He goes on to release a detailed, damning backstory
about how Ma Barker dominated her husband,
never disciplined her children,
was obsessed with criminals and bribed local officials
all before her boys went on to become felons.
He has to justify killing a 60-something-year-old woman.
Exactly right.
Ding, ding, ding, you got it.
I'm about to take four paragraphs
to say exactly that same thing.
But essentially there's some truth to the claims
that he's basing this on slight reality.
But then he goes into the realm of pure fiction,
claiming that Ma Barker, not Freddie or Alvin,
but Ma Barker was the real leader
of the Barker-Karpus gang.
She put all the strings, she arranged the robberies,
she approved the hits,
and naturally was firing a machine gun
at the federal agents alongside Freddie
during the Lake Weir shootout.
And of course the country eats this story up,
but maybe not in the way that Hoover intended.
The story hits a sweet spot
between being extremely bizarre and somewhat sympathetic.
They talk about it in the book,
Public Enemies, America's Criminal Past,
saying, quote,
if Americans found something almost romantic
in Bonnie and Clyde,
a boy and girl bandit team despite their murderous ways,
the notion of a mother and son bandit team
also appealed to the country's streak
of rebellion against authority,
especially when most police of the day were regarded
as only a cut above the crooks they were supposed to catch.
Suspiciously, nothing on Kate Barker exists
in the FBI's record before her death.
She wasn't even called ma by her sons,
she was simply referred to as mother.
Many people think Jig or Hoover created the myth
of Ma Barker to protect the young FBI
from the PR crisis of killing an innocent bystander.
So if Kate really was just an innocent bystander
who never participated in the Barker-Karpus game,
crimes directly, then this action, of course,
would be totally unprecedented.
It would be absolutely horrifying
and it would be a complete,
it would besmirch the name of the brand new FBI.
Other famous criminals' parents,
including Bonnie and Clyde's moms,
were charged with harboring fugitives.
They weren't murdered by government agents.
So Alvin Karpus himself calls bullshit
on J. Edgar Hoover's claims about Kate.
In his biography, he writes that Kate was, quote,
just an old-fashioned homebody from the Ozarks,
a simple woman.
Ma was superstitious, gullible, simple,
Kent Takeras, and well-generally law-abiding.
The most ridiculous story in the annals of crime
is that Ma Barker was the mastermind
behind the Karpus Barker gang, end quote.
Wow, so it's all a myth.
Yeah.
And it's the FBI's myth to basically cover up
like a citizen murder.
Yeah.
This is backed up by another member
of the gang named Harvey Bailey,
who once said that, quote,
the old woman couldn't plan breakfast.
We...
Just look at the indignities she raised for children.
Truly.
Leave her alone.
We'd sit down to plan a bank job
and she'd go in the other room
and listen to hillbilly music on the radio.
So to this day, historians have mixed feelings
about Kate's role in the Barker-Karpus gang.
And really, J. Edgar Hoover and Alvin Karpus
both have incentive to lie.
Yeah.
Hoover, of course, wants the FBI's reputation
to stay pristine.
Karpus, on the other hand,
probably doesn't want the world thinking
that he worked at the direction
of a little woman named Ma.
But even if Kate wasn't the mastermind
behind all these crimes,
and she most certainly wasn't.
She was, at the very least, complicit.
She benefited off the gang's burglary.
She wore those furs and jewels.
She spent their stolen money
and she cooked meals for wanted murderers and thieves.
As the authors of Ma Barker,
America's most wanted mother,
points out, quote,
she let her sons get away with murder.
In fact, her boys counted on her
to see them through whatever ruthless act they executed,
proving that even murderous gangsters need their mother.
End quote.
Here's the thing.
In a time like that, in America,
when everything was so difficult and awful,
to me, this is just what people do in desperate times.
She has to be all in.
Is what she gonna do, kick them all out
or be like, she needs them.
Yeah, she needs them, she loves them,
and what can she do?
It's like, I mean, yes,
they're murderers and they're criminals.
She's gonna kind of be like, do you need breakfast?
Okay, well, I can't make it.
I can't wrangle that.
Okay, well, that's not me,
but you should make some scrambled eggs.
So before long,
the Barker-Karpus gang is dismantled by the FBI.
In 1936, less than a year after Freddie and Kate's deaths,
Alvin Karpus is tracked down in New Orleans.
It's said that J. Edgar Hoover flies to Louisiana
to arrest Alvin personally.
And of course, get photographed doing so.
Alvin is sent to Alcatraz.
He's there for 25 years before being paroled,
after which he writes an autobiography
and then he moves to Spain.
The same can't be said
for Alvin's fellow inmate at Alcatraz, Doc Barker.
On January 13th, 1939, just a few years into his sentence,
he is shot to death by prison guards.
And it's unclear why,
because some reports say that Doc was trying
to make a break for it and swim off the island
across the bay,
but others say he was just trying to get a ball
that had been kicked toward the shoreline during a game.
I don't know.
And his last words were reportedly,
I'm all shot to hell.
Oof.
So in 1938, Lloyd Barker, who's now 42 years old,
is finally released from prison.
He had such a long sentence for robbing a mail wagon
that he has missed the entire Barker-Karpus gang era.
And basically he's lost most of his immediate family.
But Lloyd really tries to turn his life around.
It's said that if any Barker boy was truly capable
of redemption, it'd be Lloyd.
When he's released from prison, he moves to Denver,
he gets married, he has some kids, he opens a diner.
But in 1949, when he's 53 years old,
he is shot and killed by his wife,
who suffers from paranoid delusions.
Wow.
Yeah.
Lloyd's headstone reads, quote, went straight,
but two was killed by a gun.
He will have judgment, he paid the price.
Wow.
And that's the story of the legendary Ma Barker
and the Barker-Karpus gang.
Holy shit, I have no clue.
Woo, woo, good job.
I wish we could hear or read your Alcatraz live story,
the member from Davies All.
Yeah.
Because I think you've talked about Alvin Creepy-Karpus.
I've heard the name.
Probably.
For sure.
Who knows?
I think he's kind of a famous Alcatraz inmate.
Okay, that's fucked up.
I don't know.
I didn't know any of that stuff.
No, I mean, I would have just, yeah,
I didn't even know she was killed.
Yeah.
That's so fucked up.
It really is.
Well, good job.
You did it.
We really did.
We did it.
Okay, so we just wanted to,
you guys may have seen this on social media,
Aaron Brown who runs our social media
and our producer Alejandra Keck
had this idea when it was our seventh anniversary
that they would post the first minute of the first episode
and then ask you guys, when did you start listening?
And we were so touched by these answers that we got back.
There's, I mean, there's a real variety,
but there were some really lovely ones.
So we just wanted to read them to you
because we really loved the fact that you guys wrote in
and you kind of told us about your,
how your journey on My Favorite Word began.
So we thought you'd like to hear them too
because they're pretty good ones.
Okay, here's one from Facebook from Jennifer Pruchels.
It says, 2018 when I started a new job in child welfare.
My coworker asked me if I ever heard of it.
She had a hunch I'd love it.
She had to show me the podcast app on my phone first.
First and favorite podcast.
And now she's my work bestie.
And we work less than a mile from the location
of a murder that you've covered.
But she doesn't say what you want.
Could be so many.
Okay, this one is from at Bell D. Collin.
And it says 2018, I think.
So it's like, what did you start listening?
2018, I think.
Then went back to the start to catch up.
Probably not many middle-aged men in England listening,
but it's been a pleasure to listen along with you all.
I think I've learned as much about the reality
of being a woman as I have about murder.
Probably a good thing.
Yeah, I love it.
Yes, it is.
This is not the best.
That's the best.
Okay, here's one from Amanda Heiter.
It says, started listening about a year in,
I was listening to another podcast
and comedian Bert Kreischer started talking about the show
and left Georgia a drunk voicemail.
I was laughing so hard I had to check out MFM.
Oh. I forgot about that.
You got the machine on your side.
That's right.
The machine's your fan.
Oh.
Yeda, Y-A-Y-D-U-H.
They say, when did you start listening?
And they answer, back at the beginning, baby,
when episodes were still numbered with a pun,
early days, remember?
That's right.
I was like up until episode 18 or 20, right?
We were bending over backwards.
My friend Owen Elickson actually wrote one for us.
He was like, why don't you do this?
And I was like, thank God,
like we painted ourselves into a corner.
It wasn't sustainable.
No, that was rough.
Here's one from our Instagram.
It's Girtana.
It says, 2018, going through infertility and later IDF.
And I couldn't bear listening to or reading happy stories.
Fell into MFM and you in the back episodes
were there for me.
By the time I caught up, I had a daughter and now I have two.
And I still haven't moved back to happy stories.
Happy anniversary.
I love this one.
This is from, it's a Facebook post
from Mary Shroyer Rednicki.
And she says, she started listening in September, 2020.
My daughter introduced me to podcasts
and yours was the first one I listened to.
I started at the beginning of your series.
And remember telling my daughter that I really liked it,
but do you have to say fuck so much?
She just laughed.
I don't even notice it now.
Thanks for all you do.
Love the podcast.
Thank you, Mary, for sticking through
what can be a real barrier.
Yeah, a real fuck this, for sure.
Thank you guys so much for listening,
for sticking around or just showing up
for the first time today, whatever it may be.
We appreciate you guys so freaking much.
Yes, it's just so surreal.
I mean, George and I talked about this,
but how it's been so long.
It's been seven years, so much change
and so much like growth.
And it was just very touching to read those replies
and be like, oh yeah, there are people
who actually have like a story
or a background or something to tell us about.
And it's really, it means a lot to us
that you would even remember
or you would know the background or whatever.
Yeah, totally.
So we love it.
Thank you kindly.
And thanks to everybody who helps us make this podcast,
Steven Ray Morris, been hanging in,
sitting cross-legged on the floor with his notebook
for seven years.
Can you imagine what his lumbar area feels like?
Steven, how are you doing?
I'm doing great.
I'm doing yoga, I'm stretching,
making sure all the good stuff.
Taking glucosamine pills.
We got another seven years to get through,
so take care of that, it's fine.
Yeah, really, please stretch,
because when we do our 25th Aunt Golden anniversary.
Oh my God, can you imagine?
From the nursing home, we're like little old ladies.
We've just driven every person absolutely insane.
Yes, yes, it's all about longevity.
That's right.
Thanks everybody.
Stay sexy.
And don't get murdered.
Goodbye.
Elvis, do you want a cookie?
Ah!
This has been an exactly right production.
Our senior producer is Hannah Kyle Crichton,
our producer is Alejandra Keck.
This episode was engineered and mixed by Steven Ray Morris.
Our researchers are Maren McClashen and Sarah Blair Jenkins.
Email your hometowns and fucking hurrays
to myfavoritmurder at gmail.com.
Follow the show on Instagram and Facebook
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Goodbye.
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