My Favorite Murder with Karen Kilgariff and Georgia Hardstark - 416 - Call You Next Week
Episode Date: February 22, 2024This week, Karen and Georgia cover the murder of Bridget Cleary and the history of the Ponzi scheme. For our sources and show notes, visit www.myfavoritemurder.com/episodes. Learn more about your ad c...hoices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Hi, I'm Una Chaplin, and I'm the host of a new podcast called Hollywood Exiles. It
tells the story of how my grandfather, Charlie Chaplin,
and many others were caught up in a campaign
to root out communism in Hollywood.
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Hollywood Exiles from CBC Podcasts
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["My Save Dear Lord"]
My save dear Lord.
Hello.
And welcome to my favorite murder. That's George Hartstark. And that's Titi Titi, Whisper Caring Kilgera.
This is an ASMR puck.
Yes.
Do you have fingernails to tap anything?
No, that's a big thing.
Sorry, Bjork.
No.
I don't.
I just cut them.
There.
Did I hurt?
On your skin?
Yeah.
Tipped tipped tipped tippedy tipped.
On my watch, I bought myself a pair of T-shirts.
I bought myself a pair of T-shirts.
I bought myself a pair of T-shirts.
I bought myself a pair of T-shirts.
I bought myself a pair of T-shirts.
I bought myself a pair of T-shirts. I bought myself a pair of T-shirts. I bought myself a pair of T-shirts. I bought myself a pair of T-shirts. I bought't. I just cut them. There. Did I work?
On your skin?
Yeah. Tip, tip, tap, tippity tap.
On my watch, I bought myself a fucking step counter watch
because I'm trying to like count my steps.
Obviously those things go hand in hand.
But I know it's just counting my many, many hand gestures that I do all day.
Yeah.
And it's like, okay, I'm going to put that number, you know, down that that's what how many steps I took. It should count because that's a, it's like, okay, I'm gonna put that number, you know, down that that's how many steps I took.
It should count because it's also a limb,
arms are the legs of the upper body.
And you're moving them all over the place.
You always say that.
I've always told you that.
Also, isn't it like, that's actually really funny.
They should put step counters on like expressive people.
Oh yeah.
People that are like constantly this and be like,
Yeah.
Do you burn more?
I want like a toering step counter.
I don't know why I'm so like,
it has to be right and perfect.
You can't be proud of yourself
and what you've accomplished unless it's correct.
Unless you've got the numbers to prove it, to back you up.
Yeah, yeah.
And that's why I can't breathe a lot.
Yeah, I think that's a lot of pressure for steps.
Maybe we can look at that on some other podcast.
OK.
Let's do it.
We don't have to do it today.
No.
This is the true crime podcast.
Yes.
That's right.
This is the true crime podcast.
I want to, can I address something really quickly
and just casually?
Sure.
This is a true crime podcast.
It's been around for over eight years.
What episode number is this?
500 and something or other.
We've done 416 episodes. 90% of them have two stories each, one for both of us.
Once in a while, I want everyone to know our stories that we do are going to overlap,
are going to come right before, right after. Some other of the thousands of podcasts that are true crime
right after some other of the thousands of podcasts that are true crime have done the same story.
And you just have to deal with it.
We're not stealing, they're not stealing.
Our stories are picked and researched months and months
in advance now that we have really amazing producers.
Yeah, and researchers, yeah.
I just want everyone to know that.
I feel like there is a level of make the problem be this
because the problems on the outside are so awful right now
and truly I think people are justified,
there's an escapism element to it,
but it's like, here's the real problem.
These two shows overlapped with their stories, if only.
Like I support the delusion and I understand the need,
but that would be an amazing thing where people,
because you have to think it through,
what would be the value add there?
What would we get or what would anyone else get from that?
Like we're not breaking these stories.
We are taking other people, journalists and writers,
Yes.
hard, long research, and just boiling it down.
Yeah, and crediting them.
To make an hour podcast.
And it's okay to be looking for problems elsewhere
because the problems in front of you
are like a train crashing into your car.
So, got it.
Got it, yeah. Okay.
Yeah.
What else you got?
Let's move on from this topic.
I'm shaking.
My step counter's gone up so much
because I'm just shaking my arms up in my-
Because look, hey, listen!
And also guess what?
This isn't Little League Baseball.
We're not competing against other podcasts.
It does not work that way.
It doesn't.
We listened to all the other true crime podcast
and love them and appreciate them
and have them on our podcast network.
Right.
And also they all have to be different.
It's all different voices.
You like to hang with different hosts.
God bless.
Truly.
You don't have to pick one true crime podcast.
No, you do not.
You can pick many.
And I would tell you as a person
who uses podcasts as avoidance myself, you have to pick many. And I would tell you as a person who uses podcasts as avoidance myself,
you have to pick many because you need to fill that library with as many as you can.
That library on your head?
Or the library on my phone.
Oh, right, that one too.
But also that one too.
The library on my phone drowns out the library in my head.
Of weird random shit people have said.
Oh, Jesus.
A great example of interaction that we do adore is an email like this one that we got,
subject line is gushing over Virginia Hall.
So if you don't know or weren't here listening out of order, I recently covered an amazing
spy named Virginia Hall, one of the greats of all time who-
World War II spy, incredible woman.
Basically, it was an intrinsic part of the Allied victory in World War II.
So this email starts gushing over Virginia Hall, and it says,
Hi, ladies, I know this isn't a true hometown story,
but I wanted to send you a quick note about the latest episode on Virginia Hall.
I literally gasped when you started off her intro,
she's one of my favorite people in history,
particularly since I worked for a few years
at the International Spy Museum in Washington, DC.
Oh!
Right?
I'm so happy that you included the name of her leg,
Cuthbert, as it is one of the quirky factoids
that I think makes history and the Spy Museum great.
Virginia's niece worked with the museum to donate objects
and to tell Virginia's story.
She actually donated Cuthbert,
who is proudly displayed alongside Virginia's ID
and radio, among other objects.
The radio is shockingly heavy,
which paints the picture of how grueling her hike
across the Pyrenees was.
Her leg was seven pounds.
Oh my God. So on top of that radio. Once she made it to Spain, Virginia radioed in to let London
know she was okay. She stated that Cuthbert had given her a hard time and the SOE replied that
she should eliminate him thinking Cuthbert was an informant and not her prosthetic.
Eliminate.
Wow. Wow.
Wow.
Oh, my God.
The museum also features so many important people and their artifacts.
And then it says, with Cuthbert, these objects tell stories about how women differently
able to people and people we overlook can be so powerful and the best spies.
I've already shared the podcast with the spy museum team
and they're excited to listen.
Oh, now I'm nervous.
Thanks for all you do SS and DGM, Julia.
Wow, Julia, what a rad job.
Right?
Oh my God, the spy museum.
The spy museum, that's cool.
What a great email.
Thanks for writing in.
Yes, thank you kindly.
Oh, real quick before we start, let's talk about true crime.
Did you watch?
Oh.
He called himself mostly harmless, the documentary.
No, I have not seen it yet.
Okay, you have to see it.
I don't know what station it's on.
Tune in to what station it's on.
That's not a thing anymore.
Tune in to NBC at 7 p.m.
It's about a hiker that was found dead in the woods
and no one could identify him, blah, blah, blah.
But it's also about the sleuthing community
that ended up finding who his identity was
and what the sleuthing community is like.
So it's as big of a story there as it is
about who was this guy and what happened with him.
I'm fascinated.
I will watch it the second we're done.
It's really great.
Okay, cool.
And there's a twisty turn at the end of who this guy was.
So, perfect.
I love twisty turns.
Hell yeah.
Also, I just feel like this, it's such a cool thing that this genre that we've been interested
in for so long that many people have. It's almost like, and I is getting turned to it to say,
it isn't just the singular stories,
but it's this kind of community around it or the stories around it,
the family, the people who go on to do something about it or whatever,
where it's not this boiled down version of,
well, this body was found and and then identified the end or whatever.
It's like there's so much more to it.
Including, and this is in the documentary,
the fallout from that.
Yes, always, always fallout.
The many, many fallouts from that too.
When this mystery network gets identified,
they owe you $800 for that plug, because it worked on me.
Oh, it's on Max.
It's on Max, formerly known as the HBO.
That's right.
Oh, there's a story that happened.
You may have seen it.
Did you see that Amber Alert in Los Angeles County?
No.
There was an Amber Alert about a stolen car with a child in it.
Oh my God.
These two young women, their names are Regan Dunn and Yenny Lu,
and so these two young women got the Amber Alert
and were like, that's near here, let's go drive around.
They find the fucking car.
You didn't see this?
No.
I'm going to send it to you.
Send it to me immediately.
They find the car, they see the little kid,
he's sitting in it alone.
They call the cops, the cops come, the father comes,
there's a reunion, they didn't go near the car,
they didn't try to do anything.
They did it so perfectly and exactly right.
And they were on the news explaining how they did it.
They look like they're 19 years old, like baby girls.
Give them the key to the city immediately.
It's a TikTok creator named Dr. Engels
who basically took the footage from ABC7.
And they basically took the description of the car and the first three numbers
and letters of the license plate and drove around for 10 minutes.
And we're like, there's a gray Honda right there with eight XP.
That's incredible.
Find the little boy inside, call the cops.
It's the father runs up.
Like, can you believe that?
And we should never mind your own business.
You know what I mean?
For real.
At least in that way where it's like that,
they made a gigantic difference.
They got it done.
It's so cool.
That's so rad.
Amazing. Love it.
Love a positive story like that.
So good.
And also I just, when I was watching it,
I was like, I was so afraid they were gonna get out
and go and like open the car and grab the kid
or do something.
Yeah.
And they were like, nope.
They just sat there, called the cops
and waited till the cops came.
So they were like eyes on.
Yeah.
These young women do not look like,
they're very young looking.
And I'm like, you handled this perfectly. Beautiful.
Beautiful.
Hooray.
All right, on that, should we go to the
exactly right highlights and get into our stories?
Yeah.
Let's kick it off with some very exciting news.
Oh, this is exactly right network highlights.
We have a network and we have podcasts on it.
And we're about to tell you some highlights on the podcast.
We have a podcast called Adolting.
It's hosted by Michelle Bouteau and Jordan Carlos.
And very hilarious, very funny.
Michelle Bouteau starred in her own Netflix series.
It kicked off, I think it premiered like three days
after the writer strike started.
So we couldn't talk about it and we couldn't promote it,
which was heartbreaking.
It's like she'd been working on it for so long,
and nobody was allowed to talk about it.
It was called Survival of the Thickest.
It's based on Michelle's book that she wrote.
So if you want to read that book, get that.
But the amazing news, especially these days,
is that she just found out Netflix picked her up
for a second season.
Amazing.
That's huge.
Incredible these days.
And you can check it out.
One of our podcasters, Lisa Trigger from That's Messed Up,
is on it.
And of course, Jordan Carlos himself is on it.
So keep your eye peeled for that.
We're very excited.
We're very proud of Michelle.
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my cousin, who's one of the sweetest, most lovely human
beings I've ever met, is joined by humorous author
and podcast host,
Stephanie Wilder Taylor.
And they speak about Stephanie's new book,
Drunkish, Loving and Leaving Alcohol.
I cannot wait to read this book.
It's gonna be incredible.
And Dr. Dan has a wonderful conversation with her,
so make sure you listen to the parent footprint.
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who's also my good friend,
is Roz's guest over on Ghosted by Roz Hernandez this week.
He's hilarious. You have to listen to that.
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All right, I think I'm first this week.
Yep.
Okay, so Georgia, today I'm going to kick it off by telling you about what some people would call a fantastical murder that took place in the late 19th century in Ireland. Before we start, I'll just say this.
This is ultimately a story of really horrible
domestic violence and murder.
Let that be a trigger warning for anybody
that might have a sensitivity to this topic.
So there's some stuff you have to know
about that time and place.
So all around the Irish countryside,
there are remains of the stone and earth ring-shaped
forts that had been built around early medieval settlements as protective barriers, right?
So there would be a settlement and then they would build a wall around it and the whole
thing would be in a circle. But then, and that was a medieval time, so over time, as
settlements are abandoned,
they're overgrown by nature.
They just end up leaving a ring-shaped formations
in the earth because of local folklore
come to be known as fairy forts or fairy rings.
Cool. And how much do you want to go there
with a metal detector right now?
Well, boh, but you couldn't
because I'd be disrespectful to the fairies.
They don't want you in there.
Okay. Yeah. But yes, you're correct in how much I would love that couldn't because I'd be disrespectful to the fairies. They don't want you in there. Okay.
Yeah.
But yes, you're correct in how much I would love that, but it's not allowed.
But then you'd be cursed.
Yes, exactly.
And at that time, it was very common.
Irish people, especially people who lived out in the country, they're very superstitious,
but they also very much believe in fairies.
And this is, I have proof of this.
My grandfather believed in fairies.
Like he told my sister all about it growing up
and he wasn't being cute or like telling story.
They believed that they were real
and they were in and around the area that they lived
and you had to make sure, you know,
it's like the whole thing of like knocking on wood
when you say something.
It's cause you don't want the fairies in the wood
to hear you cause they will go make it happen. So there's lots of things like that. That's like, it's mythology, it's because you don't want the fairies in the wood to hear you because they will go make it happen.
So there's lots of things like that
that's like it's mythology, it's folklore,
it's Irish culture and tradition.
And so they believe fairies are like little human-like
creatures, sometimes people call them the little people,
and they can either be very helpful and give you gifts
and be really nice, or they can be very hurtful
and like kill all your crops and worse. And it just depends on the way and kind of it seems to
me the respect with which you interact with them.
So when a young woman named Bridget Cleary falls sick after walking by a ferry fort in
March of 1895, her husband Michael Cleary tells family and friends he thinks that the fairies
are to blame. But the story he then begins to weave about his wife is a supernatural
tale of changelings that begs the question, does this man really believe in fairies or
is he an unhappy husband looking to punish his independent wife. This is the story of the murder of Bridget Clary.
Shit.
Yeah, right?
So the main sources used for this story,
there's a 2022 article from Atlas Obscura,
one of my favorite websites,
and they have a lot of books that they push out.
So that they push out.
That they put out.
It's geography, it's geography, it's cultural stuff,
it's trip planning, Atlas Obscura,
if you've never heard of it, go interact.
They're amazing.
So they have an article called The Haunting
True Story of Bridget Clary's
Changeling Murder by Sarah Dern.
Then there's also an article from Mental Floss
entitled The Bizarre Death of Bridget Clary,
The Fairy Wife, written by Maria J. Perez-Cuervo.
And then there's also an article from the National Archives of Ireland
entitled Behind the Scenes, The Murder of Brigitte Clary,
and that is provided by archivist Patricia Fallon.
And the rest of the sources are in our show notes.
So this starts March 4th, 1895,
26 year old Bridget Clary of Bala Veydle
in County Tipperary.
I can't tell you, I looked up Bala Veydle,
how to pronounce it, I'm positive I'm pronouncing it wrong.
Every little thing that you were supposed to click on
and it said, like the computer says it,
there were two ones that were completely different.
Then I looked up a video and that guy said it
a third different way and I was like, you know what?
I can't be held to these standards anymore
of pronouncing things correctly.
Okay, we're in County Tip Rary.
I know I'm saying that right.
So Bridget sets out on a three mile walk
to a village called Kylan Agrinah
to deliver eggs to her father's cousin Jack Dunn.
So she's done this while countless times and it takes her by the fairy fort on
Kylin Agriana Hill. So most people know that you should stay away from fairy
forts. They were kind of taboo places. You had to be very careful in any place
where fairies hung around. You
didn't want to just be messing around randomly. And Bridget, being fascinated by fairies and
maybe not the biggest believer in that part of the mythology, she would go and visit Ferry
Forts. And this one she passed a lot. And so on this trip home, she went up into it
to look around.
I'm gonna read you a part of Maria J. Perez-Cuervo's
article from Mental Floss,
because this seems needed.
In that, Maria says, quote,
"'It was also a society steeped in legends
"'of the supernatural.
"'Fairy belief in particular was pervasive
"'in Irish rural societies at the time
"'and had long coexisted
with Christian doctrine. Children grew up hearing legends of the little people from
their earliest days and learned how to appease them by leaving untasted food on the table,
for example, or saying bless them whenever the fairies were mentioned. The fairies were
blamed for everything that went wrong, lost items, spilled milk, bad crops,
as one county sligo man interviewed
at the start of the 20th century told an anthropologist,
quote, nothing is more certain than that there are fairies.
End quote.
So it's a real old country belief.
Yeah.
So on her way home that evening,
Bridget, after she goes up into the ferry for it,
still walking home, she starts getting the chills.
They continue through the night.
She wakes up the next morning with a terrible headache.
She feels terrible.
She's really sick.
She spends the next few days in bed,
but her symptoms only get worse and her fever's rising.
So they wait five days for some reason,
and then on Saturday, March 9th,
Bridget's father, Patrick Boland,
hikes four miles in the rain
to try to go get help from the nearest doctor.
But the doctor can't come right then,
he says he'll be by soon.
In the next week, Bridget's husband, Michael,
goes back to the doctor's house twice more
to ask him to please come and look at Bridget.
The doctor finally makes it to the Cleary's house a full week later.
God, come on.
Yeah.
This is one of the problems living in the country.
No services.
So he diagnoses Bridget with nervous excitement and slight bronchitis and prescribes her a
little medicine.
He says it's nothing too serious. Even still that night,
Michael calls the local priest to come
and give Bridget her last rights.
So he's clearly very worried about her
and to him for some reason it is a big deal.
Michael then tells cousin Jack Dunn
that there could be a supernatural cause
behind Bridget's illness
because he claims Bridget looks quote
too fine unquote to be the real Bridget. And he claims that she is two inches taller somehow
than she normally is. Yeah, I know. Jack's a well-known storyteller in the region. He is well
versed in local folklore. and he suggests there's a possibility
that if those things are true, Bridget isn't Bridget at all, that there's a good chance
the woman lying in her bed is a changeling.
So according to the myth, evil fairies who want children but are unable to conceive will
kidnap human women to carry a baby for them and replace the
women that they stole with a changeling, which is basically like a fancy word for an imposter.
We'll give you a little background on this family. Bridget is born Bridget Boland on February 19th,
1869 in Bala Veydle, and she's bright and beautiful and independent from an early age.
And unlike many children that grew up around her,
she actually learns to read and write.
And then when she's 18, her intelligence wins her a very coveted job
as a dressmaker's apprentice 15 miles away in Clonmel.
So Bridget's a prime example of the new woman,
which is this emerging trend that began to challenge
the rigid gender roles of turn of the century Ireland.
And it's in Klanmel that Bridget, who's 18,
meets 27-year-old Michael Cleary, who is a cooper,
which is a guy that makes casks and barrels.
So they fall in love and they get married on August 6th, 1887 in the Catholic church.
But soon after Bridget's mother gets sick,
so Bridget moves home to take care of her.
And to help financially,
Bridget puts her dress making skills to work.
So she buys a sewing machine,
which is very rare for the average person in that village.
Like it's really expensive,
something that almost no one would have.
And she starts making clothing and hats
and repairing clothing for people.
She also keeps chickens and sells the eggs,
which is what she was doing when she was on that walk
before she got sick.
So she is very industrious and she's very,
she wants to make money, she wants to contribute to the family.
And Michael meanwhile continues to live and work back in Clonmel for the next
year. And then when Bridget's mother passes away,
he moves back to Balavadeley and he and Bridget actually
move in with her father into a very nice stone cottage.
So her father, Patrick, is a former laborer,
and he is actually entitled to the old laborer's cottage.
And it's the nicest home in the village by far.
Most people, you know, you have thatched roofs,
some of the homes are made of stone, don't have windows,
and this one looks like,
this home is really nice, beautiful.
It looks like a two-story house.
So they have this beautiful home.
They have a double income household.
The fact that both Bridget and Michael are educated,
it sets the Cleary's apart from the rest of their village.
And on top of that,
Bridget's fierce city girl independence
sets her apart from most of the local women.
And from the outside, Bridget and Michael's relationship
seems to be happy, but the people close to them
will say that Michael disapproves of Bridget's independence.
The fact that she has several jobs,
including one that causes her to walk alone to make deliveries,
basically they say he would prefer a more submissive wife.
So when she gets sick and, you know,
the sickness doesn't go away for a while,
Michael becomes convinced his wife is a changeling.
So basically Jack Dunn tells him,
you should go to see a fairy doctor,
a local man named Dennis Ganey.
So Dennis tells Michael he needs to boil
a special combination of herbs in what's called new milk,
which is the nutrient rich milk that a cow
who's just given birth gives.
I put that in my protein shakes every morning.
Yeah, that's right.
Just straight out of the teeth.
He says, you need to feed that herb milk to Bridget.
So on the night of Thursday, March 14th, 1895,
Michael bruised that concoction.
And then with the help of five other men,
including three of Bridget's cousin and her own father,
they hold her down and force feed her this milk.
I really do put that in my,
there is a bovine colostrum that that's what it's called.
And it's actually really good for you.
So it's like the first time I've heard the medicine from back then not being
like toxic, you know, and they're like, bleed them out or whatever, like feed them,
you know, pond water.
It's like, actually.
Proven.
Yeah.
Yeah, it's proven.
Also, it's like that history actually makes it so it's like one of these things from these days, which are usually ridiculous in pond water. It's like, oh wait, that also proves
that. Yeah. Yeah. Sorry, vegans, but works.
Yeah. Sometimes you just need that good new milk. Okay. So as they're holding her down,
it's so upsetting, this whole idea.
But Michael's yelling things like, take it, witch, or I'll kill you. Away with you, changeling,
come home, Bridget Boland. So he's screaming this at her while she's screaming and fighting
against the five men that are holding her down. Then when that isn't working, then he
decides he's going to try another treatment
for expelling fairy spirits, which is taking a hot poker to her forehead and then throwing urine on her.
No, that's not, no, that's what I was just mentioning is the pond water.
Right.
Holy shit.
Hey, where did this come from?
Hey, has this ever worked before?
So then why are you doing it?
What man came up with this to tell a man to do to a woman?
When Bridget continues to fight,
they hold her over the fireplace grate
because they believe or they're told the heat
is meant to drive the fairy spirits out.
And they ask her three times,
are you Bridget Boland wife of Michael Cleary
in the name of God?
And she is answering.
So just to know she has a cousin there named Johanna.
They're witnesses that are there.
And she is the whole time saying, I am what are you?
Like, yes, what are you talking about?
And trying to fight them, but also say, it's me, it's me.
I mean, it's like an old timey exorcism.
Bad.
Holy shit.
So this is one, at this point,
Bridget's aunt, Mary Kennedy, who just lives up the road,
walks into the cottage and she's horrified at what she's seeing.
And she goes over to Bridget's cousin, Johanna Burke,
who's been there the whole time witnessing this chaos,
and Johanna would later describe Bridget
as acting wild and deranged.
But she never specifies if she thinks that's because
it's of the fairy possession or the fact
that she's being held down and assaulted in horrible ways.
So finally around midnight, Bridget stops fighting.
Michael seems to be satisfied
that he has successfully driven out the evil spirits.
But just to be safe, he has the priest come back
to the cottage next morning to perform mass
and make sure that the evil spirits are gone.
So after that morning mass,
Bridget gets out of bed for the first time
since she got sick 11 days prior.
She puts on some of her nicest clothes,
which her cousin, Johanna, later puts it,
gave Bridget courage when she goes among the people.
So apparently she Bridget felt better
and she was getting all her stuff done.
Everything appears to be back to normal.
But later that evening, Michael and Bridget
are having family over for tea.
When Bridget makes a fatal mistake,
she asks for milk for her tea.
And according to folklore, fairies love fresh milk.
So it sets Michael off.
He immediately suspects that the evil changeling spirits
have kept their grip over Bridget.
Uh-huh. And he starts hammering her with questions again,
making her answer three times that she is indeed
the real Bridget.
But now Bridget's fed up with everything.
She only answers him the first two times he asks.
And the third time she fires back saying,
your mother used to go with the fairies
and that's why you think I am going with them.
Now, real quick, I believe, but I could be wrong about this,
but I believe the idea of quote unquote going with the fairies
is what people of old time Ireland used to call going insane
or having mental illness,
which is very common in that culture.
So the idea of going off with the fairies
was almost like the nice way to put it.
So she basically took probably a very painful,
traumatic element of his life through it in his face
and was like, this is why you're doing this to me.
Also partly could be your mother had mental illness
and there's a chance you have mental illness
because what are you doing?
So of course, her basically standing up to him
and saying that, slapping him in the face with that,
sends him into a fit of rage.
He then, or this is weird, but he orders Bridget
to eat three pieces of bread with jam.
That has nothing to do with superstition or fairy folklore.
It's just him asserting control over her.
She senses this, she eats the first two pizzas,
she hesitates on the third, and as she does,
Michael throws her to the ground and says,
if you won't take it, down you will go.
Oh, Jesus fucking Christ.
Yeah.
So he forces the third piece of bread into her mouth,
holding her down with his knee on her chest,
and stripping her down to her underwear.
So it's turned, it's no longer about the fairies.
This is a person who clearly there's,
this is an old story, so I don't know
what kind of things were happening in there.
What I believe is like a seven, six year marriage
where he is having none of it from her anymore,
it seems like, to the point of violence,
to the point of feeling like he's justified in violence
against his wife.
She's struggling against him.
He takes her head and slams it onto the ground.
Then he grabs a candle and sets her,
basically her clothes on fire.
And some of the family members that are there,
they beg Michael to stop.
Instead, he takes a lamp, he pours the paraffin oil
all over her, and in an instant, she's enveloped in flames.
Fuck.
And he tells the horrified onlookers not to mourn for her
because, quote, she's not my wife.
She's an old deceiver sent in place of my wife.
Holy shit.
Yes.
So he murders his wife in front of her family members
and then he picks up her charred lifeless body,
wraps it in a sheet, slips it into a bag,
and then he locks the family inside the cottage with her corpse
while he goes out and digs a shallow grave in a bog about a quarter mile uphill from their home.
So he comes back an hour later wielding a knife. He uses it to threaten Bridget's cousin, Patrick
Kennedy, and says, you have to come and help me bury her body. So then they do that, they come back to the cottage,
and then Michael makes everyone that's there
swear not to tell us all what happened.
Unfortunately, Bridget is known about town,
probably well liked around town,
because the next day, when they don't see her,
they notice that she's missing
and they go report it to the police.
And they have no idea what happened in that cottage.
And at the same time, Jack Dunn, the cousin,
who also wasn't there and doesn't know what has happened,
he finds Michael, who is very upset
and takes him to a nearby church.
Michael's acting so strangely and crazily that he takes him to a church.. Michael's acting so strangely and crazily
that he takes him to a church.
He has him kneel at the altar so he can take the sacrament.
But his behavior is erratic.
He's sobbing.
He's tearing his hair out, saying he needs to go to confession.
But when the priest comes out, he pulls Jack aside
and says, what's going on?
Jack, who was not there for Bridget's murder,
explains Michael is claiming to have burned his wife to death,
and Jack has asked Michael to dig her up
so that they can give her a proper burial.
Like, if that's true, we have to go find her
so we can bury her properly.
Michael refuses.
Of course, the priest is like, what is going on?
He's totally overwhelmed. He thinks both of these men have lost it. Michael refuses. Of course, the priest is like, what is going on?
He's totally overwhelmed.
He thinks both of these men have lost it.
So he goes to the police to report them.
And when he does, he actually ends up giving the police
their first meaningful lead
in Bridget Clary's disappearance.
So they go and begin questioning Bridget's family and friends,
asking about Michael and his behavior of late,
and eventually the details of the previous night emerge.
And some of the family even tell police
that in the wake of Bridget's murder,
Michael contemplated either fleeing to another country
or taking his own life to avoid prosecution.
They also say allegedly he suggested the idea of claiming insanity so he would
get off for her murder.
So is he crazy like Jack thinks he is?
Or according to the family's story, it's a lot more sinister than that.
So that same night, March 16th, Michael walks back up to Kalinagraha Hill, and he waits
by the ferry fort for the real Bridget to return.
He's gotten rid of what he believes the fake Bridget, and so then he's saying he's convinced
that the fairies will now release the real Bridget by tying her to a white horse and
sending her back through the ferry fort.
And he apparently stays up there for the next three nights,
watching the horizon for the coming of the white horse
that will bring his real wife back home.
I think he just guys lost the plot.
I think he believes this stuff.
It seems like he does, it's those other parts
where it's like there's some planning
where it's like it could be
because it's very common to believe it where it's like it could be because it's very
common to believe it.
It's common to believe all this.
So he could be believing it or he could be taking advantage of the fact that everybody
else believes it.
Yeah, the fact that other men were involved in her quote unquote exorcism shows that it's
not just him at all.
Right.
It's not a weird thing for five men to hold a woman down and make her drink milk.
Yeah.
So of course, the White Horse never comes. And then on March 20th, which is four days later,
the Royal Irish Constables find Michael Clary at the Ferry Fort. They place him under arrest.
They also arrest the eight other people connected to Bridget's murder,
most of them her own family members.
Wow.
connected to Bridget's murder, most of them her own family members. Wow.
So two days later, the police find the shallow grave
that Michael dug in the bog and they dig Bridget's body up.
The burns on the lower half of her body leave her bones exposed
and the only clothing left on her is a stocking and one gold earring.
Oh my gosh.
So the police place her body in a storage facility
to use as evidence for the upcoming trial.
A grand jury is held from April 1st to 6th in 1895.
And in the end, five of the nine defendants
are indicted for murder.
Michael Clary, Patrick Boland, who is Bridget's father,
Mary Kennedy, Bridget's aunt, Mary Kennedy, Bridget's aunt, James Kennedy,
Bridget's cousin, and Patrick Kennedy,
Bridget's other cousin.
So this highly publicized trial begins July 3rd, 1895.
And over the course of two days,
the jury hears the eyewitness accounts
as well as the testimony from Michael himself,
stating that he truly believed
and seems to still believe that his wife has been taken by the fairies.
The jury are shown Bridget's corpse, which not only confirms her identity but
gives them a full understanding of the horrific pain that she endured leading
up to her death. On July 5th, the jury delivers the verdicts and this whole case
makes international headlines.
This was big at the time.
And of all those charged, nine total people,
they're all found guilty of wounding Bridget.
As for the five defendants charged with her murder,
the judge removes the murder charge altogether,
given their apparent true belief in fairies.
And instead, Bridget's cousin, Patrick Kennedy, is sentenced to five years of penal servitude,
which is forced manual labor, for helping bury her body,
which he was threatened with a nest.
I don't know why that ended up that way, but.
And then his brothers, the other Kennedy boys,
are sentenced to 18 months of hard labor
for restraining Bridget.
Bridget's dad, Patrick Boland, is sentenced to six months of hard labor for his part
in the exorcism.
Mary Kennedy is let off the hook considering her age and the overall weak state of her physical
health.
So the bulk of the blame falls on Bridget's husband, Michael Cleary.
So even though the murder charge itself is thrown out, he's convicted of manslaughter
and he's sentenced
to 20 years penal servitude.
He ends up serving 15.
He's granted release on April 28th, 1910.
And he like immediately moves to Liverpool
and then emigrates to Canada.
Wow.
So by October of that same year,
Michael Cleary has begun a new life for himself in Montreal,
and he's never heard from again.
Oh, my God.
And he died in 1965.
Okay. So he had a full life over there.
Everyone's great grandpa who is from Montreal.
Check your records.
Yeah. Do you know this Irishman?
Oh, my God, I hate that.
It's awful in every way.
So is it kind of extreme beliefs gone unchecked?
It's definitely a horrible story of marital violence
and not being able to handle your rage
and the problems you're having in your household.
But at the same time, this is really crazy.
This case broke right in the middle of a national debate
about self-governance.
The UK's Liberal Party had been pushing for Irish home rule,
which would have been a policy letting the citizens
of a colony govern themselves.
So Ireland being a quote unquote colony of England,
it was like, home rule, let's turn it back over.
The opposition, they use this crime
as proof that the Irish can't govern themselves.
And they need a centralized body of government
to look after them.
Which we all know what that led to.
Well, and also it's that thing where this is a one-off,
bizarre case of very strict,
like it's a combination of things.
It's not easy to explain, but it isn't what's happening all the time.
Right.
Of course.
And it is that kind of colonizer justification where you just take one bad example and then
go, this is why we should do whatever we want.
Yeah, totally.
Also, you know, obviously another underlying issue here
is that this story is a parallel to all the historical accounts
of smart, educated, independent, fiery women around the world
who then are found guilty of witchcraft
and burned at the stake.
It's very similar.
Right, totally.
There are psychologists today who would suspect
that Michael could have been the victim of a thing called Capgras syndrome,
which is a state of psychosis in which a person thinks their loved one has been replaced by an imposter.
That's a real thing.
Really?
I guess so.
But if the claims around Michael's comments suggesting he pretend to be insane to get off are real,
then it's possible that he was just playing on local beliefs to cover his true intentions, which were to
punish, control, and ultimately kill a woman who would not submit to him.
So we'll never know Michael's true motives for the killing of his wife Bridget Clary,
but her death does point to the dangers of unchecked belief systems,
whether they're based in folklore or hard-lined gender roles, or a third thing that applies to
you in modern life. And that is the story of the murder of Bridget Clary.
Oh my god. Wow, good job. Thank you.
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Goodbye. Goodbye.
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Goodbye.
Great job telling that awful story.
Yeah, thank you.
Well, this too is about a strong independent woman,
but she uses her powers for evil.
Oh.
And it's a little known story of the origin of one of the most popular scam techniques
in modern history. However, the name of the scheme isn't given until much later. However,
I'm going to tell you about what's thought to be originator of the scheme. This is the
invention and history of the Ponzi scheme. Yes, my favorite.
So the main sources I used in today's story
include an article from longreads.com by Rose Eveleth,
a medium article by Ryan Fan,
a piece from Smithsonian Magazine by Mary Darby,
and all the other sources are listed in our show notes.
So Karen, what is a Ponzi scheme?
Don't answer.
Let me tell you.
Wait, that's part of my story.
Wait, wait, don't, don't tell me.
Let me tell you.
Since you just said, I don't know.
I don't know.
Thank you.
It's an investment scheme where the scammer promises to
invest their victims of money
and give them big returns, of course,
but instead of investing the money,
the scammer just uses the money
from new investors to pay the old investors.
There is no investments.
The money never actually grows.
The scammer just attracts new investors
by pointing to the old investors' return
as proof that their investments work.
AKA crypto.
That does come up a lot.
But eventually, the scammer hits a plateau and when they can no longer attract new investors,
the whole thing implodes.
Signs of a Ponzi scheme, everyone, check your life right now,
include outrageous profit promises,
sometimes as high as 50 to 100 percent return on investments,
while keeping their investment strategies vague
as well as being encouraged to recruit more investors.
So this is the scheme fraudster Bernie Madoff used
to swindle a whopping 64.8 billion
from his victims in the early 2000s.
Jesus.
The largest Ponzi scheme pulled off to date.
And I highly recommend the documentary on Netflix.
It's called Made Off the Monster of Wall Street.
And they interview people who worked in his office
for years and years and had no idea
he was just really good at what he did.
Yeah.
I mean, it's an incredible documentary.
So today Ponzi schemes exist in the form of pyramid schemes and multi-level marketing
schemes, MLM, Facebook's favorite, where victims are convinced to buy inventory of a wonder
product, sell it to their friends, neighbors and acquaintances and then recruit more sales
people to buy out more of that inventory and pedal the product.
Which if you think about it, doesn't make any fucking sense for you to like have your
friends sell to other people
because then your sales are gonna be shit, right?
Well, especially if you all live in the same town,
but you're all out there like, buy my crazy leggings.
And it's like, no, we all have plenty.
Like the Lula Rowe company document.
Yes, Lula Rich.
A great one, a great doc.
Mm-hmm.
But the most infamous example of a Ponzi scheme
comes from the scheme's namesake, Charles Ponzi.
It's an actual person.
Yeah, just like the guy that invented the jacuzzi
is a guy named like Chuck jacuzzi.
I swear to God.
Shut up.
I swear to God.
Oh my God, I love that.
Oh, there's still jacuzzi's like out there,
Mr. and Mrs. jacuzzi.
Heirs to the jacuzzi fortune, I bet there are.
Oh my God. There gotta there. Mr. and Mrs. Jacuzzi. The jacuzzi fortune, I bet there are.
They're gotta be.
I love their work.
Okay. So I'm not going to, this is a long story.
I'm not going to get that into it.
There are so many books you can read about it, but essentially this dude,
Charles Ponzi, is a get rich quick junkie.
He's born on March 3rd, 1882 in Lugo, which is a town in North Italy.
He comes from wealthy ancestors, but his family had fallen on hard times. He's born on March 3, 1882 in Lugo, which is a town in North Italy.
He comes from wealthy ancestors, but his family had fallen on hard times, so his immediate
family, him as a child, they're actually broke.
After failing out of college, his parents notice that some of Charles's childhood friends,
who didn't grow up rich, are going to America and making a good living there and then returning
home to Italy with a lot of money.
So they tell Charles to move to America,
and see if he can turn his life around there,
and help his family rise back up
to their former wealthy status.
He set sail for America in 1903
with his entire life savings,
but, and this is just a clue
to what kind of person he is with money.
He gambles most of his life savings away during the journey.
He's like playing cards, you know, backgammon.
We've seen it on the Titanic movie.
Yeah, for real.
Also, that's the first time I ever went to Las Vegas
with like my friends when I first moved to LA.
Oh no.
We drove out to Las Vegas.
I immediately lost $350 that I didn't really have.
Like I needed to make rent later.
And then I was just done.
And I was like, this was a terrible choice for me.
I can't handle this.
No, you lose your money immediately.
I remember going once and had $80 to spend.
And it was gone within minutes.
Minutes.
And then I was like, what am I going to do
with the rest of the time here?
Yeah, exactly.
And I'm like depressed because I'm broke.
Not good.
Yeah.
So that's the kind of person he was.
I mean, yeah, he was a teenager, like he was very young too.
So then he lands in Boston on November 15th, 1903.
He's got just $2.50 to his name.
Do you want to guess how much that is in today's money?
In today's money, I guess that that would be 1903.
He's got $2.50.
Is that $200? 81. Oh,
you have a shit cost so much less than, right? True.
A quota for a fucking, you know,
everything was a quota.
A nickel. A nickel.
He spends the next four years traveling up and down the East coast,
working odd jobs,
seeing no real success.
So then he goes to Montreal, Quebec.
Oh, Montreal, again, Canada.
Oh, that's right.
Tries his luck there.
But he's in and out of jail for schemes both in Canada and America.
Finally, he settles on the perfect scheme in August of 1919.
I'm not going to get into that either because it's complicated and I don't totally understand it
and it's a little boring.
But basically it involves purchasing postage from countries,
from other countries that have a weak currency
and then selling them in the US
where the US dollar is stronger.
So you can get more from them.
It's still a job.
That's the thing I always think is so funny
about some of these scams.
So it's like, if you were trying this hard to do stuff at a regular job,
you would just be a successful citizen.
But you're working really hard to rip people.
You're working really hard to go to jail.
Right, right.
Like work just as hard to not go to jail
is your interesting, okay.
Give it a whirl, I don't know.
He can't hear me.
By June, 1920, by promising investors 50% interest in 45 days, which is like run,
his investments total 2.5 million. You want to guess how much that is in 1920?
Oh, that wasn't the modern day thing.
No, he has collected from investors, meaning like other poor Italians and their friends and
their friends. I think the stamp scam was originally an actual thing,
but now it's just taking money from people.
So 2.5 million by June of 1920, like a year after it started.
Is it like a hundred million?
37 million.
God damn it.
I'm way off on my numbers these days.
I think you have one more chance.
You have a couple more chances.
Okay.
Sharpen your...
I'm going to do the exact same mistake the same way every time.
It's like I want it to be more money.
I know.
And I'm thinking like, it's going to be my money somehow if I get it right.
Well, when someone says to you, like, guess how much it is in today's money.
You have to think the biggest number's possible.
Right.
It's not a time to be reasonable, not on this podcast.
Exactly. This is the prices right, baby.
It's fun times.
Let's wait. So by July 1920, his fake company called the Securities Exchange Company
is receiving about a million dollars a day in investments. So he's doing really well,
but eventually he gets caught when the Boston Post runs several articles exposing Charles as a fraudster,
which makes everyone withdraw their investments.
The investors only receive about 30 cents on the dollar back,
which is like devastating.
With their combined losses totaling about $20 million.
He scammed people up $20 million,
which in today's money.
150 million?
207 million.
I went under that time.
I know.
$207 million.
From people that he, like, just figured out on his own.
Dang.
No internet, nothing.
Charles surrenders himself to police
before he can be arrested.
And in all, they charge him with 86 counts of male fraud
for lying to
his victims about earning interest.
So there's a bunch of books about Charles Ponzi if you want the whole story, but even
though it bears his name, Charles Ponzi is not actually the first person to pull off such
a scheme.
That credit, at least in America, goes to a woman by the name of Sarah Howe.
So now I'm going to tell you about Sarah Howe.
Okay, that's what the story's about.
Having successfully flown under the radar for many years,
very little is actually known
about Sarah Howe's personal life.
There's no existing photographs or sketches of her.
Her parents' name are speculative at best.
And while most articles report her having been 53 years old
at the time of her
establishing her company, which is called the ladies depot, the ladies deposit. Nope, the ladies
deposit. The ladies deposit. Yeah. Her birth year is debated anywhere from 1820 to 1827.
According to the Boston Herald, Sarah was born in Providence, Rhode Island, but again, we don't know for sure.
What we do know is that she had three failed marriages, and by 1877 is living on her own
and posing as a fortune teller to earn a living, which is like a scheme in itself, you could
say maybe to some people.
Absolutely.
Do you believe in people who like any fortune tellers?
I think there are people who have it.
I think there's way more people who make a business out of it that are just good at
bullshitting.
I told you the story of my sister going to, it was like a friend, they were bringing in
a psychic to just into the house and it was like 10 people.
There was like a certain amount of people invited.
It couldn't be any more than that.
And somebody dropped out at the last minute, so the friend invited my sister,
who is the biggest no thanks of, like human no thanks.
And immediately the person goes,
does anybody here know someone named Kathleen?
And my aunt Kathleen had just died.
So everyone looks at my sister, because they know that.
So my sister's like, me.
And she's like, she needs you to know.
She's saying something about gluten.
She's just saying, be careful of gluten.
And my knees turned out to have a Philly Hex disease.
Jesus, that is wild.
And it was like diagnosed eight years later.
And I always like, it stuck in my head,
because I was like, I think I should stop eating gluten.
Like, that seems like it would be on point for us.
And then it's like my aunt, who was so like that,
coming through the ether, being like,
don't feed that baby anymore.
She got to heaven and was all knowing.
I was like, I know.
You have to, oh my God, be careful.
It was just the funniest.
So like, to me, I feel like there's things like that
where like, if that guy just randomly picked that, what an amazing coincidence that's astronomical.
But I don't think it was random. I think there's people who are definitely tapped in.
Intuitive tapped in. My cousin, Dr. Wendy Hex, she's a grief counselor, but she also used to do
past life readings and hypnotism. She did it to me and she can sense otherworldly.
I promise she's not bullshitting.
She's like amazing.
Anyway, yeah.
I'm open to all of it.
I mean, obviously you don't wanna be like,
go into the world of conspiracy
and then start living your life by it.
But at the same time,
you're like it's possible that we're not paying attention
fully.
Sure, like be open to the idea. Mm-hmm. Yeah, I like that.
But don't give anybody in your money.
No, don't give anyone your money.
The 1870s are a period of rapid growth in America as you care in a historian now.
Mm-hmm. Turn of the century.
As the country tries to rebuild itself after the war,
industrial developments are creating lots of wealth and opportunity,
mostly for white men, of course.
Yeah. So then the country attracts more immigrants,
which then prompts rapid city growth and urbanization.
Landmark inventions at this time include
Alexander Graham Bell's telephone in 1876
and Thomas Edison's light bulb in 1879.
So just like shit is happening.
It's like the late 90s with tech is happening here with life.
But light bulbs.
Yeah. Exactly. The increased cash flow in America leads to a boom in banking and such a boom in fact that proper
regulations haven't even been set yet. So it's the Wild West of banking. It's the perfect storm conditions for a
savvy, single working woman like Sarah Howe to take advantage
of and open her own quote, banking operation.
So Sarah being a very astute observer sees that the banks are underserving a key demographic,
her own community of what are called unprotected females.
And we talked about this recently, how women couldn't get a bank account without their
father or husbands okay.
Didn't tell like recently.
Yeah.
So back then, of course, there are these single women who having no husband, father, or other male figure to look after them,
have to make their own money because these women don't typically make that much money and don't have that much money.
Most banks won't even waste their time accepting their cash deposits.
So they get turned away because of that.
And that's where Sarah comes in with her new business.
It's the ladies deposit company,
which she opens in March or April of 1879.
And here's how it works.
Catering solely to unprotected women,
these clients can come in with any size deposit,
no deposit is too small,
and Sarah guarantees them an 8% interest rate per month.
Again, if you hear that from someone, run. That is a lot of interest.
Too good to be true is too good to be true.
That's very true. So any woman depositing $100, Sarah says,
will earn another $96 in interest over one year's time. Imagine that.
How is she able to promise such high interest rates?
Well, according to her business pitch,
the ladies deposit isn't a regular bank,
it's a charity backed by Quaker philanthropists.
Oh, wow.
She's pulling the Quakers into it?
Yeah.
Yeah. Not cool.
Her goal, she claims, is not just to make money,
but to provide charitable boosts to women in need so that they can comfortably stand on their own two feet.
She's only good.
How could you ever even look into this and the percentage rate?
Because she's so great.
She is great.
She wants to serve what she calls her, quote, overworked ill-paid sisterhood, which I can theory, great.
Which I can theory, great. Even the office decor makes it feel like the perfect atmosphere for its target market,
complete with silk furniture,
warm and inviting carpeting and classy delicate touches,
the whole place feels like an exclusive yet welcoming ladies-only club.
To add to the insiders only vibes,
there are always no time and energy on advertising.
She's like, fuck that shit.
Instead, knowledge of her bank is spread
by word of mouth only.
Meaning people are like, have you heard of this?
No, I haven't heard of it, which is,
you trust your friend who's telling you about it, right?
Right, and they say that was the thing
that made Bernie, made Office successful,
is that it was like one rich person
letting another rich person in on a secret.
It's like friends and family only.
Yeah. Totally, which of course you'd trust, right?
Yeah. It's crazy.
As more and more women who are like teachers,
widows, and maids,
so just regular working-class women,
as they learn about ladies deposit,
the cash starts really rolling in so much so that Sarah
decides to make depositing even more worth
her new customers' while.
Act now, she says, and you can get your first three months of interest in advance.
So you're getting that 8%.
Wow.
Yep.
First three months, and that's interest $96 a year.
That's a good chunk of money that she's promising up front.
So it's 8% of whatever you deposit up front,
which you're probably just going to put back
into the bank anyways,
because you don't want to have that cash
laying around at home.
So it's just even bigger scam.
Yeah.
Soon, Sarah rakes in as much as $500,000
from over 1,200 investors.
You want $500,000 in the late 1870s, early 80s,
$500,000. Two million? $500,000 in the late 1870s, early 80s, $500,000.
Two million?
$500,000.
No, no, I mean, is the number.
Oh.
That was my guess.
15 million.
It's 15 million?
She got 15 million dollars in the beginning.
Her investors come from all over
and she opens a second bank in New Bedford, Massachusetts,
with plans to expand even further as word spreads.
The public is left dumbfounded that someone from such me or means could build an empire
of wealth, especially a woman, they think.
A woman?
That's crazy.
She doesn't even understand money.
Right, math.
So all the local Boston papers are, of course, eager to cover the story.
So they come to visit Sarah's bank.
But because all the reporters are men,
they're turned away before even getting to come into the lobby.
Like, no men are allowed, which is fucking great.
No men are allowed or able to investigate what's happening here.
So they're skeptical about being barred entry. and determined to get to the bottom of Sarah's
operations, one reporter from the Boston Herald dresses up as a woman and it must be convincing
because he gains entry as a woman.
He was like Dave Foley and the kids in the hall were like, that is a woman.
Yeah, I buy it.
Posing as a prospective investor, the reporter is surprised to find that the bank, quote,
never discloses the methods by which we do business.
So they don't fucking tell anyone anything.
And this sets off alarm bells for the reporter.
He publishes his article in the Boston Herald accusing Sarah Howe of defrauding her customers
on January 8th, 1880.
And this is where it bothers me,
because Charles Ponzi originally had an article written
about him in the post, lauding him about how amazing he was
and like what a great investor he was,
which made him get more investors
until someone wrote a negative article about him,
because they realized what he was doing,
like they sussed him out.
But this person doesn't even know
if she's in what she's doing wrong
and immediately writes a negative article that she must be frotting people because listen, she did end up being a
fraudster, but he didn't know that then and that bothers me, you know, because this is what brought it all down, crashing down is this one
uninformed article that she's fucking everyone over. Yeah. So he says that she gets a chance to defend herself.
So for like eight more months, she's allowed to continue until September 25th, 1880,
another publication called The Boston Daily Advertiser picks up where the Herald left off
and again puts out several stories explaining Sarah's schemes in greater detail. So not only
did the Daily Advertiser attack Sarah's business,
but it attacked Sarah, too,
figuring it'd be hard to paint a woman as anything
other than a victim,
because ladies at the time are just seen as frail and helpless.
The reporters at the Daily Advertisers conclude
that they also have to paint Sarah as a vulgar, ugly woman
to make people believe she could be villainous,
because they wouldn't believe she was a bad person
if she also wasn't like a witch, you know what I mean?
Yeah, you have two choices.
You can be pretty and useless,
or you're ugly and the worst.
What a time.
Sadly, their strategy is effective.
Reporters make up lies about Sarah being cross-eyed
and quote, deaf as a post, or as an article in Bankers Magazine describes her,
quote, short, fat, very ugly, and so illiterate as to be unable to write an English sentence
or to speak without making shameful blunders.
Hmm.
With that, the public quickly turns on her.
Investors show up to the ladies's deposit, demanding their money back.
Of course, Sarah doesn't have enough to pay out
their full principal interest,
let alone the interest they should have accrued.
So women who invested their entire life savings
go bankrupt.
Yeah.
So when I was defending her earlier,
she actually was a bad person, but.
Well, it's nuanced, it's nuanced
because there was sexism that's fucked up.
And then also it worked on one lady that may have deserved it.
Right.
Some even described having taken mortgages out on their furniture, causing them to lose
their beds, their chairs and couches, or all their furniture because of Sarah's scheme.
The press shows some sympathy for these women, but their ultimate takeaway, of course, is
that this is why women can't be trusted with money
and shouldn't be on their own.
Yeah.
The empowering message that Sarah fed her victims
about uplifting her sisterhood turns out to be nothing
but a fraudulent line that completely backfires
on the women who trusted her.
On October 14th, 1882 weeks and five days
after the release of the Boston Daily Advertisers'
first piece on the ladies deposit,
Sarah is arrested, she stands trial
and somehow dodges conviction on the fraud charges,
but is found guilty of soliciting money
under false pretenses since she lied
and said the Quaker philanthropists,
them again, were funding the interest payments
because the Quakers were like,
we don't know who this person is.
This is not our bag at all.
Right. She sentenced to three years in prison and serves all of it,
and it was released in 1884.
But as soon as Sarah is out of prison,
this shit can't stop scheming.
Yeah.
She rolls up her sleeves and tries running the same scam again under-
Oh, same.
Same thing.
Same. She goes up her sleeves and tries running the same scam again under the new moniker,
the women's bank.
Sarah promises a still high interest rate to her investors, though not 8%.
That was too high.
So now it's 7%.
Oh, okay.
Yeah.
Much more reasonable.
She collects about $50,000 in investments before being caught and shut down in April 1887.
But she manages to run away to Chicago before she can be indicted.
So something's working for her.
Yeah.
She's a step ahead.
And people keep wanting to give her money, which makes me wonder what she was
like in person, you know?
Like probably charismatic sociopath.
She's one of those people that's like, I got to win.
It's all me.
Let's do this thing.
I'll take down my fellow woman.
She believed her on bullshit probably too, right?
I think you'd have to, right?
In a way, but then also there's that kind of,
I know I've told you this story multiple times.
There was a time one time I was working in an office building
and a guy, just a random guy walked into my office
and was like, hey, and started selling me.
I believe it was like, it was a subscription to like spa appointments.
Yes.
I know those subscriptions.
He was cute and he leaned down by my desk and started talking.
And I literally was writing a check within two minutes and like, great.
Amazing.
And then he walked out of the room and I turned and called my bank and said, I
don't know what just happened, but I just wrote a check to a stranger.
Like the weird, I just did the weirdest thing and you have to cancel this check.
I don't know what I was doing.
And it was like, it felt like being caught up in a, in a wave.
It was like his personality, the way we were immediately interacting.
It was wild. It was like totally insane.
Did they cancel the check? Can you do that?
Oh, yeah. Yeah. Wow.
Did you get the spa services at least?
No. I mean, what, it was such a weird,
I think it was the beginning of internet stuff.
I remember that. Like third street promenade,
you'd walk around and there'd be these like cute girls
with clipboards that'd be like, the spa down the street
is having this great offer. And I totally remember that.
Yeah, like sign up for 10, give us the money now.
And you can get those later where it's like, what, are you sure?
Like will the spa still be in business?
Right, does it exist now?
Oh my God.
But I think those people,
I think there's like really something to be said for
when you meet a standout person like that,
that's like locked eyes with you
and is convincing you of all these things,
all the things you've ever wanted to believe,
like you're gonna get money,
you're gonna get spot treatments, whatever it is.
Like it's easy to believe people like that.
Well, I think there's something you said once
that really stuck with me that I like to think of it,
which is just to slow down.
When someone's coming at you full force
with their emergency or with their great idea
or with this plan or the steal,
like you get caught up in that fast-talking,
that fast-paced too, and you're not thinking straight.
Like you're allowed to not respond right away.
You're allowed to sit back
and have a moment to think about it.
Let your brain catch up
with what their brain is trying to do to you.
Yes. You know.
There's no schedule. There's no real schedule that you have to adhere to with a trying to do to you. Yes. There's no schedule.
There's no real schedule that you have to adhere to
with a stranger walking up to you
or like a person that's got you on the phone.
That's the way they keep getting old people
with this AI voice generated tricks on the phone
where it's like, they're like,
oh no, no, you have to do it right now
because you need to bail them out of jail.
Totally.
And like people are like, oh no, it's an emergency.
And it's like any emergency, you can hang up and out of jail. Totally. And like people are like, oh no, it's an emergency. And it's like any emergency,
you can hang up and call back or vice versa.
Call your bank, call, yeah, exactly.
You can take three minutes.
Someone else's emergency is not your emergency
unless there's a fire.
And also it shouldn't be assumed that it's your emergency,
make them prove it is an emergency.
Totally, totally.
Unless you can see flames and then it is an emergency.
Right, right.
Okay, she tries the same scam in Chicago,
this time calling it ladies provident aid.
This goes under much quicker, and with nowhere else to go,
Sarah returns to Boston,
where she's promptly arrested in December of 1888
for that other scheme.
However, because her victims do not want to testify in court,
I'm sure they're embarrassed. Yeah.
The case against her has dropped and she's released just a few months later in March, 1889.
And with that, Sarah Howe finally gives up the bank fraud game altogether
and goes back to telling fortunes on the street.
Maybe it's still a scam, maybe not.
Who knows?
What if she was like legitimately psychic this whole time?
And denying it, denying her true self.
And like just was like, I wanna try something else
where she could have made a lot of money off of that.
If she was a real psychic,
it would have helped her in scheming people
and she would have had a little more vision about it
instead of like 8% everybody.
So she keeps this up until her dying day, January 26th, 1892.
That's the story of scammers, Charles Ponzi and Sarah Howe. and keeps this up until her dying day, January 26th, 1892.
That's the story of scammers Charles Ponzi and Sarah Howe. Amazing.
I love scamming stories.
I love original, like criminal origin name stories.
You know what I mean?
Yes.
Well, and also it's like, it is kind of
to Charles Ponzi and Sarah Howe's credit
where it's like, this is a thing that's going on
to this day.
It's a hundred at least, how many hundred of years
in the future?
I see, a hundred and yeah, around that,
150 let's say in today's years.
They thought of something that stuck.
Yeah, and it worked for both of them for a while.
They just like got too caught up in it or, you know.
It's worked for a lot of people.
Yeah, yeah.
Yeah, it's quite a system.
Which is why you gotta keep your eyes out for those schemes.
Yes, for sure.
Yeah.
Well, great job.
Thank you.
Thank you for keeping your eyes out for this podcast
and listening with your ears.
Oh yeah, the ears are crucial.
We love you and we'll call you next week.
Sincerely, stay sexy.
And don't get murdered.
Goodbye.
Elvis, do you want a cookie?
This has been an exactly right production. Our senior producer is Alejandra Keck.
Our managing producer is Hannah Kyle Creighton.
Our editor is Aristotle Acevedo.
This episode was mixed by Liana Squalache.
Our researchers are Maren McClashen and Ali Elkin.
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Goodbye.