Pod Save America - So You Think You Can Be a Trump Juror?

Episode Date: April 19, 2024

Jon talks to Alex Garland, writer and director of the hit movie 'Civil War,' about why he wanted to make a blockbuster about the demise of American democracy. Plus, Jon and Dan talk about the 12 juror...s who have officially been seated in Trump's hush-money trial, MAGA Mike Johnson’s gamble on foreign aid for Ukraine and Kari Lake encouraging her supporters to strap on a Glock as Arizona becomes a central battleground of the 2024 election. For a closed-captioned version of this episode, click here. For a transcript of this episode, please email transcripts@crooked.com and include the name of the podcast. 

Transcript
Discussion (0)
Starting point is 00:00:00 Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau. I'm Dan Pfeiffer. On today's show, MAGA Mike Johnson may lose the MAGA and his job over support for Ukraine. Carrie Lake tells her supporters to strap on a Glock as Arizona becomes the central battleground of the 2024 election. And later, I talked to Alex Garland, the writer and director of the hit movie Civil War, about why he chose to make a blockbuster about American democracy coming to a violent end. What do you think, Dan? I guess that's more of a rhetorical question.
Starting point is 00:00:53 Seem like a good year for it. You should see this movie. You will like this movie. You should see it. I'm excited to see it on an airplane when I see most of my movies. No, don't see it. No, no. You got to see it in a theater.
Starting point is 00:01:05 You've got to do the full IMAX. I know. I know you're a parent of two, so you don't do that like me, but you should think about that. Okay. All right. We'll see. We'll see if you want to see if you can persuade my wife
Starting point is 00:01:16 that one of our rare nights out will be to see a movie about the end of democracy. Instead of a nice dinner, the two of us? Yeah, go for it. Okay. All right. Before we get to that, it's only us? Yeah, go for it. Okay. All right. Before we get to that, it's only been a week, but Trump's election interference trial is off to a bit of a rocky start,
Starting point is 00:01:30 thanks to the defendant and his propaganda network. So as of this taping, we do have 12 jurors and one alternate, but they're still looking for five more alternates after losing two jurors on Thursday. You can imagine it hasn't been easy to find Manhattanites who don't have a strong opinion about Donald Trump. The judge has been asking potential jurors to raise their hands if they don't think they can be impartial. Dozens have been dismissed that way. If you make it past that round, you're asked all kinds of
Starting point is 00:01:59 questions, many about your political views and social media posts, all of which journalists in the courtroom have been reporting. One of the jurors had posted in 2018, quote, Trump invites the Thai boys to the White House and the boys request to return to their cave. That's pretty funny. Another posted an AI generated video of Trump saying, I'm dumb as fuck. Could have been more creative. And one juror, who I really identify with, called himself the repost king. We stand a repost king. Right before we started recording, there was another juror who had a tweet where she said that Trump was racist and she was forced to stand up in court and read her tweets. And her first comment when she had to read her tweets was,
Starting point is 00:02:48 oh no, which is like all of us, right? How relatable is that? I mean, think about it this way. If we don't all do everything we can to defeat Donald Trump, there's a chance we'll all be doing that in court. Oh yeah. Standing up and reading our tweets.
Starting point is 00:03:00 You know what? Those are going to be short trials and they're not going to be looking for a lot of jurors. Yeah. All right. Judge Gorka, mercy, please. All right. The jury of Sidney Powell only has rendered a verdict. All right. Anyway. So all of this became a lot less funny when Fox News host Jesse Waters started a conspiracy about the fact that liberal activists are supposedly infiltrating the jury, which Donald Trump then amplified on Truth Social in what the district attorney is now arguing is a clear violation of his gag order. Let's listen.
Starting point is 00:03:38 Number two, a nurse from the Upper East Side with a master's degree. She's not married, has no kids and and lives with her fiancé, who works in finance. She gets her news from the New York Times, Google, and CNN. She said two things that really stuck out. One, quote, I don't really have an opinion of Trump. And, quote, no one is above the law. I'm not so sure about Jaron number two. They are trying to rig this jury. They are catching undercover liberal activists
Starting point is 00:04:13 lying to the judge. They're saying, oh, have you ever said anything on social media about Donald Trump? No, I can't remember. Well, what about this post where you said he should be in prison? Oh yeah, that one. Strike. And they keep throwing these undercovers at him. So the juror that Jesse Water mentioned at the beginning of that clip, the nurse, was dismissed after telling Judge Mershon she was concerned about being publicly identified. She said just based on the information that was reported out, friends were asking, was she the juror? So she was dismissed. The judge then barred reporters from describing potential jurors. And some reporters were complaining about that. They thought it was a First Amendment violation. I don't know if the need to know demographic information about jurors
Starting point is 00:05:02 sort of outweighs the potential threats to their safety, but we'll see. And then the judge is going to decide next week whether to hold Trump in contempt for violating the gag order. There are now 10 truths in question here that the judge will be deciding whether that violates the gag order. But the damage is already being done. Trump and MagoWorld are clearly trying to not only poison the jury pool, but public confidence in the trial. How worried are you about that? I'd say pretty worried. Do I think that Donald Trump, aided by a billion-dollar-funded right-wing propaganda machine, can erode confidence in U.S. institutions and processes and norms? Yeah, I'd say I'm pretty concerned about that. Now, does that mean they can render a conviction
Starting point is 00:05:46 null and void politically in the eyes of the public? That I'm not so sure about, right? Yeah. Like right now, who's paying attention to this? Who's really seeing it? Who are they really mostly just firing up people who already think Donald Trump's being railroaded and blah, blah, blah, blah,
Starting point is 00:06:02 and believe these conspiracies? Probably. At the end of the day, he's either going to be convicted or he's not. That's what's going to matter a lot more than what Trump's being railroaded and blah, blah, blah, blah, and believe these conspiracies? Probably. At the end of the day, he's either going to be convicted or he's not. And that's what's going to matter a lot more than what Trump's saying. But what he is making this process, which was already sort of messy, as the criminal justice system often is, seem messier. And he's pushing on an open door with a very cynical public, a majority of whom we've seen
Starting point is 00:06:20 in polls, including a ton of independents and even some Democrats who think that the primary purpose of these trials, all of Trump's trials, is about stopping him from returning to the White House or is politically motivated or something like that. So he has public opinion on his side. Yeah. And, you know, we're not going to hear about the jury a ton once it's seated and the trial starts. But Trump has already succeeded in, like you said, making it seem like the prosecutions are political and the judge is political and the DA is political and all this. And the one thing he doesn't have going for him is, oh, if you get convicted by a jury of your peers, most Americans tell pollsters, well, that's what the
Starting point is 00:07:05 Constitution says, and we accept that kind of verdict. And so the only thing left is to impugn the motives of the jurors. And you could imagine, like, a bunch of MAGA weirdos, like, digging through people's social media posts if they can find the right person. And then if just one juror has lied about their, you know, previous social media posts or, you know, donations to political candidates, and then they dig it up and publicize that, you can see people saying, oh, well, that was kind of bad, you know. So it is totally pushing against an open door. All of that is true. Even if every juror, if no juror is ever outed in this process, no MAGA sleuth ever finds anything like that, Donald Trump was already on the 10-yard line from the fact that this jury is in Manhattan. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:07:53 He's already – it's a blue city. He got a – Lovett very impressively ran through all of the math of this on Tuesday about the number of votes that Donald Trump got. I mean it's – you were already there, right? the number of votes that Donald Trump got. I mean, you were already there, right? Once the trial was in Manhattan by a elected Democratic prosecutor, you were there. But every little bit is going to matter. And people in an election like this are looking for permission to do one thing or the other, to stick with Trump or get off the Trump train. And all of these things can matter on the margins. Yeah, Trump will be posting a map posting a map of, uh, Manhattan and the, uh, and the vote totals, uh, before the end of this trial, I'm sure, or after it's over.
Starting point is 00:08:29 Uh, Trump also said he thought he had the right to reject as many jurors as he wants. He basically, he posted, he's like, I, I thought that I get to do as many challenges as I want. I thought that I basically just thought he could get, pick the jury. He just thought he could pick his jury. Just keep rejecting jurors until he gets, you know, 12 people in MAGA hats. Just the entire Waters family.
Starting point is 00:08:53 So, I feel like I was studying a poll or a focus group trying to detect the jurors' political leanings by reading about their demographic information and media diets.
Starting point is 00:09:04 I'm fine with not knowing now that the judge has said that, but I was interested when we did know. Do you think that the lawyers and jury specialists are also polar coaster listeners? I mean, how could they not be? Who would not listen to our hit subscriber exclusive podcast that you can all subscribe to at crooked.com. How about that?
Starting point is 00:09:21 We just live for the organic plugs around here. I got a couple more coming too, so beware. But the, I mean, it's a fascinating process. It is exactly what every campaign does, right? This secret sauce of campaigns in the age of data is you take where someone lives, everything you know about them in terms of are they a man or a woman?
Starting point is 00:09:43 Do you know what their demographics are? Do you know about them in terms of are they a man or a woman? Do you know what, you know, what their demographics are? Do you know their age? And then you take in other data sources that campaigns get access to, which could include, you know, for off of social media, who do they follow? Right. Who, what, you know, in the old days, this is less relevant now, but like what magazines did you subscribe to? Right. You could actually get that. You could buy that information and see if someone was a New Yorker subscriber or subscribe to the NRA magazine. And the campaigns create a profile of every single voter and potential voter and then rate them a scale of 1 to 10 as to how likely they are to vote for your candidate. And that's exactly what the jury consultants are doing here. This is probably the most political trial in history, and it's using the exact same modeling processes and strategies that are at the core of modern political campaigns. Yeah. And the one thing that they're not working with is you can't actually ask people,
Starting point is 00:10:35 are you a registered Democrat or Republican or who they voted for? But you can tell a lot just by demographic information. But they can know that, right? Don't they have their name? They have their name, but they're not allowed to ask them in court. Right. But you, they run the same reason they look at all their Facebook posts. You just look them up on the voter file if they are registered. I mean, I would encourage people to read the coverage about these potential jurors because I think it would surprise the typical political junkie to learn that there are plenty of people that we have heard from this week who, even in Manhattan, don't have strong opinions of Donald Trump and people who have media diets that you might not expect. Like there was a potential juror who said he gets his news from
Starting point is 00:11:15 the New York Times, Fox, the Daily Mail, and MSNBC. You think that's fake? Yeah, that's fake. I don't. That's fake. Come on't... That's fake. Come on. No one does that. Well, here's what I told Lovett when he did his fancy math about Manhattan.
Starting point is 00:11:31 The biggest chunk of people in Manhattan are people who didn't vote. I mean, there's still like 600,000. He was doing the number of votes for Biden, the number of votes for Trump, which was very tiny. But then there's just... I think it was 85,000.
Starting point is 00:11:45 Yeah, 85,000 out of, you know, 8 million people in Manhattan. But the biggest chunk of people is people who did not vote. And as we know, like low propensity voters or people who skipped one election or multiple elections, they tend to have like weird political views. They tend to have more diverse media diets. They are moderate on some issues. They're liberal on some issues. They're conservative on some issues, or they just don't pay attention much. And that's like a lot of voters in the country. Yeah, there is a, I mean, that is true.
Starting point is 00:12:13 I guess my one point of disagreement would be is that what really correlates with partisanship is news consumption. Just merely consuming news, like consuming political news news watching cable news or reading the new york times or the wall street journal or fox news or the daily mail which was a ridiculous suggestion there but is someone who is much more likely to vote to engage in politics um than someone who's not but the vast majority of people in manhattan and elsa are people who just
Starting point is 00:12:42 don't consume political news right their answer to that would be tick tock or instagram or espn or the local news right and not a national news source i did talk to a uh 20-something young woman for last season of the wilderness who when i asked media diet she said um tick tock daily mail She said, TikTok, Daily Mail, and she was extremely upset about the Dobbs decision and classified herself as very liberal. That Daily Mail just pops up, you know? The Daily Mail is celebrity-focused. Right. Like, we view it as a conservative political organ, but there's just a lot of, like, Kardashian coverage, Real Housewives coverage, just celebrity stuff in there, which a lot of people do get. No, I thought it was just interesting for,
Starting point is 00:13:32 as we're all out there in the next several months, like talking to voters, knocking on doors, making phone calls, you're going to encounter a lot of people who you'd be like, wait, you haven't made a decision yet? You don't know who you're for? How is that the case? And a lot of people are just, they don't pay attention. They don't pay attention. All right. Meanwhile, Joe Biden has been mostly silent on the trial and his staff is telling reporters that they think there will be more than enough coverage without them doing anything to stoke the fire. That said, Biden did make an oblique joke about the trial during his campaign swing in Pennsylvania.
Starting point is 00:13:58 Here he is. Under my predecessor, who's busy right now, Pennsylvania lost 275,000 jobs. I mean, let's look at the facts. So he then got a direct question about the trial afterwards. Let's listen. His lack of ethic has nothing to do with me. I have nothing to, I have not once talked to anyone in my administration about Trump's legal problems.
Starting point is 00:14:23 A lot of them occurred well before I became president. And so I have nothing to do with that. So what do you think about how Biden and his team are navigating this and anything you think they or other Democrats should be saying? Yeah, I think the president is right not to talk about it. It's just what it would just fuel the sort of conspiracy theories and the Trump messaging about this that we talked about before. Now, he needs to tell a story about Trump that is consistent with the facts of this trial. I think he's been doing that. You guys on Tuesday talked a lot about how you would talk about it in the message. I thought it was all very good advice, right, about Donald Trump thinking the rules don't apply to him, fighting for himself,
Starting point is 00:15:01 not fighting for you. This is background noise to the message that Biden is giving out on the snub. And so they have to be consistent. I think they will be. Politico reported this morning that the Biden folks are telling, and the DNC is telling Democrats not to talk about this at all. And I obviously agree that this should not be our main message, right? We shouldn't be out there every day talking about the hush money trial or Donald Trump falsifying business records to hide an extramarital affair from the voters or however, like not when Arizona is banning abortion without exceptions and Donald Trump wants to give a $2 trillion tax cut. But I do think it's a mistake
Starting point is 00:15:37 to cede the ground entirely because there's this asymmetry here where the right is talking about all the time. They're shaping everything that comes out of it, raising these questions, spreading these conspiracy theories, and Democrats are saying nothing. And I don't know that, and I don't think you could have political conversations right now with the people in your lives where this trial does not come up. This is what is in the news. This is the thing that's breaking through. Donald Trump falling asleep in the trial when it's completely viral on social media. It's just, it is part of any political conversation, much more so than the expiration of the Trump tax cuts at the end of 2025, right? And so we have to know, we have to talk about it. And if Biden's not going to talk about it, someone else has to,
Starting point is 00:16:18 right? And like I said, Biden shouldn't talk about it. Just before this podcast, I was working on a post for MessageBox where I was going to lay out talking points and message guidance for all of us, as we're talking about the voters in our lives, about how to best talk about the trial. And that's going to come out in a couple of days. If you want them, you should subscribe at substack.messagebox.com. Absolutely. That's organic plug number two. But just a couple of quick points, a tease, if you will. One, we should always start all these conversations by making the point that the law should apply equally to everyone, including the rich and powerful and even former presidents. By the way, it was so funny that in Jesse Waters' tirade there, he was like, and then she says, nobody is above the law. I don't know about that one.
Starting point is 00:17:07 That's the key. That's the key. That's the tell right there. You don't think there's one guy above the law. I'm not trusting that, brother. The second one, and you hinted this before, is that it's not just that a jury of Donald Trump's peers are going to decide his fate here.
Starting point is 00:17:22 The actual indictment itself was already brought by a jury of his peers. These were career prosecutors who laid out the facts as they found them to a jury of Donald Trump's peers who then made the decision that this should go to trial. And so it's going to trial.
Starting point is 00:17:39 And then I think another point here is that we have to take a step back and talk about all of these trials as a way, as an example of the chaos that Donald Trump brings to the White House. And they will be distracting from him, because this is not over, right? Let's say there's a hung jury here, it's acquitted, or he gets convicted and he's not in prison, but he still goes to the White House. Anyway, there's still the Fulton County trial. There are all these defamation trials. He is just in this legal morass. Like, look at what he's doing right now.
Starting point is 00:18:08 If he's dealing with this in the White House, how is he going to be able to help you? How is he going to lower costs? How is he going to make healthcare more affordable? We have to just, we have to push this forward a little bit to explain how having someone who is always in legal chaos and trouble prevents them from actually helping your family. So there's a lot more to say about it. It's coming. But those are, I think, some points where I think we should all just be talking about this in a way that explains to voters why they should care, because I think that's a
Starting point is 00:18:33 big question they're going to have. I mean, not a surprise after what you all heard me say on Tuesday's pod. But I think the president and the campaign have been pitch perfect on this so far this week. Like, I love the joke that Biden told. I'm actually surprised that he told a little joke, but I think it's totally fair, right? He's not joking about Donald Trump in jail, but, um, the fact that he's a little busy, like subtle stuff like that, I think is really good. Uh, the campaign put out a memo after the first day that said, wake up Donald, after stormy abortion ban coverage, Trump poll memo attempts to hush panic, which is like, I mean, cause I do think they're going to have to get their message in this story,
Starting point is 00:19:15 but this is the story that everyone's covering even more than the press is going to be, political press at least is going to be covering the abortion story, which is still much more important for the country and most voters. To get that message into these stories, you're going to have to make the connection a little bit. There was a new memo out today from the campaign that said, folks, it's bad for Donald Trump out there. And then in parentheses, it says, or in there, wherever he is this week, calls him a con man, accuses him of selling people out to enrich himself, saying that whatever he's doing won't help his personal life, saying that he's in this to fix his personal problems. So they're doing exactly what you're suggesting too, which is like putting this trial in the context of the larger message about Trump, which is that he only cares
Starting point is 00:19:59 about himself. He's only in this to like stay out of jail and to make sure that he's not broke. And he really doesn't care about anything else. Lots of action in Congress right now, Dan. That's something we say a lot around here. In the Senate, Democrats just killed the impeachment trial of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas based on the fact that policy disagreements don't constitute impeachable offenses. No shit. Republicans are like, oh, terrible precedent, terrible precedent. Not even doing the trial in the Senate.
Starting point is 00:20:42 It's like, well, you send over a ridiculous fucking impeachment that's based on Mayorkas just carrying out Joe Biden's policy and nothing else, then yeah, we're not gonna have a trial, idiots. Oh, now they care about due process. I know, it's ridiculous. And over in the House, Mike Johnson seems like he's about to do the right thing and lose his job because of it. He's decided to hold a vote on four separate bills that will provide support for Ukraine, Israel, and the Palestinians, Taiwan, and surprise, ban TikTok. So whatever passes from those four bills will get packaged together and then sent to the Senate for an up or down vote, which is how they would, that's why he's kind of snuck the TikTok ban in there because the Senate has not moved on that. Biden said he's supportive. Most Democrats and
Starting point is 00:21:29 Republicans in Congress seem at least somewhat supportive, though we'll see over these next couple of days. But the Marjorie Taylor Greens of the world are furious with Johnson over the Ukraine funding specifically. More hardliners are threatening to oust Johnson as Speaker. There was a debate whether Representative Van Orden called Johnson tubby. Is he tubby? I don't think he was tubby,
Starting point is 00:21:56 but the Freedom Caucus was saying that Van Orden called him tubby and said that he was going to join the motion to vacate, and then Van Orden said, no, I'm actually defending Johnson, and I would never call him tubby. Ridiculous. That's what's going on in the house, Dan. Johnson, to his credit, does not seem phased.
Starting point is 00:22:15 Here he is Wednesday night. Why are you willing to risk losing your job over this Ukraine funding? Listen, my philosophy is you do the right thing and you let the chips fall where they may. If I operated out of fear over a motion to vacate, I would never be able to do my job. Look, history judges us for what we do. This is a critical time right now, a critical time on the world stage.
Starting point is 00:22:39 I think providing lethal aid to Ukraine right now is critically important. I really do. I really do believe the intel and the briefings that we've gotten that I believe Xi and Vladimir Putin and Iran really are an axis of evil. I think they're in coordination on this. I think that Vladimir Putin would continue to march through Europe if he were allowed. I think he might go to the Balkans next. I think he might have a showdown with Poland or one of our NATO allies. And here's what Mike Johnson's loyal friend Donald Trump said when asked about if he if he still stands by him. Well, we'll see what happens with that. I think we'll see what happens. We'll see what happens.
Starting point is 00:23:18 Standing by his guy. That statement from Johnson, which was the, uh, the, like the most passionate he's been about supporting Ukraine or really, I mean, he hasn't said much of anything about it. He has been like mildly for it, but also critical of Ukraine assistance in the past. But that was like a full throated defense of NATO and, and, and helping Ukraine. To me, it was like someone who has had their brain pickled by Fox News, like shut the TV off for 10 seconds and like read a real article. Really? That's what you think?
Starting point is 00:23:59 That's what I thought. I mean, I am willing to believe that like Mike Johnson has completely odious views on a whole bunch of issues, but was actually convinced by the intelligence that this is an important vote, and he's, like, willing to lose his job over it. The way I took this was,
Starting point is 00:24:16 my interpretation of all those remarks was, you know what, this job, I didn't ask for this job. I never really thought about it before they gave it to me, and it kind of sucks. So whatever happens, happens. I mean, but what do you have to gain by losing your job and doing Ukraine? Well, it looks like he's going to lose either way, so. No, I think if he said no to Ukraine, if he said absolutely not, I'm not moving these bills, fuck off.
Starting point is 00:24:43 He would like the Washington establishment and mainly Democrats and a few random Republicans who are left would be like writing op-eds about him. But what the fuck does he care? I mean, yes. I will just in the spirit of good faith that you brought to this conversation, I will agree with you that I think he— Just trying to deal with your knee-jerk partisanship as always, you know. That's right. What jury are you trying to get on? I read the Wall Street Journal editorial page.
Starting point is 00:25:13 That's right. He was fine with Ukraine before he became speaker and then changed his position to keep being speaker. I guess one way, less generous way of thinking about this is he realizes he's going to lose his job at some point, and he's probably not willing to hand Ukraine to Russia for an initial three months as speaker. So maybe there's that.
Starting point is 00:25:36 Plenty of his colleagues. You know what? Good for him. Good for him. Right. Good for him. No, I mean, I'm saying this to like, it's good for Mike Johnson, but it's also infuriating because it's like,
Starting point is 00:25:47 oh, you believe the intelligence? Guess what? Like, all you would have had to do is, you don't even have to get intelligence briefings. You could have just like read the news. There wasn't like whatever fucking Twitter rabbit hole you've been down and Fox News and all that bullshit. And it's just a needed delay.
Starting point is 00:26:04 We could have done this six months ago. Yeah, yeah, for sure. If there's a motion to vacate, he would basically be ousted because they have such a small margin in the House. All it would take is like, you know, a couple of Republicans at this point. So it could be Marjorie Taylor Greene.
Starting point is 00:26:21 I don't know what the count is. One more, two more. It's not that much. So Democrats would have to step in and save him. Um, do you think they should? I think they will. It seems like it. Some Democrats have already publicly said that they, if he brings, uh, these foreign aid bills to a vote, they would save him over that.
Starting point is 00:26:38 Is it annoying that we have to save him? Absolutely. Right. absolutely right like the republican party is just like so fucked up and incompetent and at each other's throats that it's being essentially led around by bargery taylor green that we actually have to do that and the idea that democrats are going to vote to keep someone with views as odious as mike johnson as speaker just so the government can function sucks like that really does sucks but it's ultimately it's probably the responsible thing to do here, because there's not some Aaron Sorkin-esque bipartisan power-sharing agreement in the wings.
Starting point is 00:27:12 It's Mike Johnson. And if he loses, and you've seen reporting about this, is that a lot of Republicans think that's it. There's no one else who can get the votes. And just so the government will be unable to function in a time of wars abroad, that'd be crazy. We also have one more funding fight. I think the deadline is end of September. Remember, they do not fund this government through the election. So, like, do we really want, I mean, could Joe Biden blame a shutdown on Speaker Marjorie Taylor Greene when he's on the campaign trail in October?
Starting point is 00:27:42 Yeah, and maybe it works. But, like, do we want to introduce that variable into the calculation? And do we want just people to suffer for the government shutting down because some person even kookier than Mike Johnson is the Speaker of the House? And when you weigh that against the political benefit
Starting point is 00:27:59 we would get from the circus that would come from Mike Johnson being deposed and then another 50 votes till they find the next MAGA speaker. Like, I don't know that we got, the Democrats got much political benefit of out of the McCarthy ouster. So like, I don't know. I don't think it makes a huge difference. No one is paying, no one's paying attention. No one's paying attention. We can't get people to pay attention to this fucking presidential campaign that DeMarcus is in. To follow the ins and outs
Starting point is 00:28:29 of Congress. People dropped off of this podcast when you brought up Congress. I said there's a lot of action in Congress right now. You don't think that was a... Oh, congressional action. People are like, let me go to noise cancellation mode so I can't be distracted.
Starting point is 00:28:47 I don't think that people would notice it enough that it's worth the price to pay. That's how I feel. It should be great, but no one has dialed it enough to know that. Yeah, I feel the same way. All right, we're going to move off this topic. Come back, people. Come back. So the highest profile MAGA kook trying to claw her way into Congress next year
Starting point is 00:29:06 is Carrie Lake, who's running against Ruben Gallego for the Arizona Senate seat, being vacated by Kyrsten Sinema. Replacing Sinema with an actual Democrat wouldn't just help the party maintain control of the Senate. Gallego could be the vote needed
Starting point is 00:29:18 to pass national abortion protections, voting rights, and other things that Sinema never loved as much as she loved the filibuster. In 2022, Lake only lost to now-Governor Katie Hobbs by 0.7%. She's currently trailing Gallego by anywhere from five to eight points, but there's only been a couple polls in the last couple of months, so I wouldn't take that to the bank. Two potential reasons she's trailing. One, her previous support for the state's 1864 total abortion ban,
Starting point is 00:29:49 which the state Supreme Court has allowed to go into effect, and Republicans in the legislature have so far refused to repeal. And two, comments like this from just the other day. We need to strap on our, let's see, what do we want to strap on? We're going to strap on our seatbelt. We're going to put on our helmet or your Carrie Lake ball cap. We are going to put on the armor of God. And maybe strap on a Glock on the side of a piece in case.
Starting point is 00:30:26 What do we want to strap on, Dan? It's like she just left it hanging there. She's like, what do we want to strap on? And you're like, oh, no. Oh, no. And then the answer is God and a Glock. And I would say, just as someone who's a real admirer of organic plugs,
Starting point is 00:30:46 way to pitch the Gary Lake ball cap. Organic plugs. It just keeps getting better. So not the most salacious thing she could have told him to strap on, but certainly the most dangerous.
Starting point is 00:31:04 So there you have it. One candidate wants more Arizonans to have guns. The other one wants them to have healthcare. Seems like it should be a pretty clear choice now. You would hope. That's not even the first time she has said something like this. Like she has, she has told her supporters to like arm themselves. And, and in the, not just like, I love the second amendment and you should have the right to bear arms, like arm yourself because this and in the, not just like, I love the second amendment and you should have the right to bear arms, like arm yourself because this is going to be a tough election. Arm yourself.
Starting point is 00:31:30 Like in the context of the election, after we just saw January 6th and a couple of years ago, it's fucking wild, man. This seems so such like such a pedantic thing to say, but the polls do show that advocating for political violence is bad. No, I think that's a, I mean, I know that it's good to state. It's good to say. Cause a lot of people are like, Oh, it's not going to matter who's like, yeah, it's not going to matter to her supporters. That's why they're her supporters. But, um, you know, uh, Arizona is a pretty close state and there's probably a lot of people who are not Carrie Lake supporters. And there's some
Starting point is 00:32:02 people who are undecided and there you go. And there's just the fact that like, you know, you have candidates talking like that and you have Trump doing his thing. It's going to be a very contentious election and it's just, it's playing with fire. It's playing with fire. Lake has been trying really hard to pretend she never supported the 1864 abortion ban. She's basically talking like she's suddenly pro-choice and apparently has been calling Republicans in the legislature to try to convince them to repeal the ban. So far, no takers in the House. I think she's got a few in the state Senate who might be trying now. I feel like this is going to be even harder for Lake to pull off than it will be for Trump. Since she is like, there's audio of her saying that she supports the 1864 ban.
Starting point is 00:32:50 But I don't know. What do you think? Yeah, 100%. It's going to be, we've talked many times about how Trump gets a little bit of a pass on abortion compared to other Republicans because he is a sleazeball who cheats on his wife and is from Manhattan, all of the above. But Carrie Lake is on video. There are audio recordings of her supporting this law, and there is going to be,
Starting point is 00:33:12 and this is a low-end estimate, $120 million of ads with that footage to show voters. She is not going to be able to escape this. She might be able to get voters to focus on another issue than abortion. I'm very skeptical that she could actually accomplish that, but this is a huge problem, which is why she's desperately trying to get them to repeal the law, because that's the one thing she could do that could lower the salience of the issue. I also think the other danger for her in this race, because she has been trying to moderate herself here and there, though certainly not, She certainly didn't succeed with that Glock comment. But I think the danger now is that there's going to be a large segment of voters who see her as too extreme. But she's also sounding like she's
Starting point is 00:33:55 dishonest, full of shit, like a typical politician by, you know, just saying things that are obviously flip-flops in service of trying to win an election. And I think once you're in that territory, then you're both extreme and full of shit. And it doesn't really help you out too much. Yeah, seeming like her, the reason why she did so much better than Blake Masters last time was in part Mark Kelly, known quantity,
Starting point is 00:34:20 so much more so than Katie Hobbs, who Carrie Lick was running against, but is that she seemed, she has been to date the most authentic seeming replica of Trumpism. Right, not just the extremism, but the on the stump performance, the outsider appeal.
Starting point is 00:34:38 And if she's trying, if she becomes like a normal politician, that is gonna undermine that bit of her strength that allowed her to run ahead of some other Republicans. Yeah, yeah. So Trump's poll she becomes like a normal politician, that is going to undermine that bit of her strength that allowed her to run ahead of some other Republicans. Yeah, yeah. So Trump's pollster put out a memo saying, their poll shows only 11% of Arizonans followed the news about the abortion ban.
Starting point is 00:34:55 It was mostly Democrats. It's far from the top issue for voters and that voters prefer Trump's position over Biden's. Speaking of bullshit, you think there's any truth to any of that? Or is it just all, what do you think? I think that poll's ridiculous. I think the reporters who reported on it
Starting point is 00:35:13 kind of dropped the ball there because you have to, the good thing is there was some transparency from the Trump people. They actually put out the poll questions they asked. And the way they framed Biden's position was absurd and not his position at all. It says,
Starting point is 00:35:29 Biden supports unrestricted access to universal abortion, including abortion up through the ninth month of pregnancy, and he supports taxpayer funds to pay for abortions for any reason. And then the Trump was like, Trump believes the decision on abortion laws should be left up to the state so that voters in each state can decide.
Starting point is 00:35:44 However, he's opposed to late-term abortion and would end federal taxpayer funding of abortions. So Trump wins that 51-40, and then he wins 45-41 among persuadable voters. Okay. Just think about it this way, right? This is actually a sign of huge weakness for the Trump people, which is they've given the worst possible, most dishonest version of Biden's plan, and they're winning by four points. That was my first thought, honestly. Yeah. Yeah. What I think is probably true and worth noting is that probably a lot of people have no idea that this law passed and that we're going to have to... This whole election comes down to narrowing the news chasm between what is happening and the voters.
Starting point is 00:36:26 And so, I mean, this is like people know a lot more about this than Trump's trial. Other things, because it's a huge deal in the state and being talked about in the state and covered in the state. But people are probably not following it. A lot of people are not following it closely because they're not following news closely. And again, this is not just a problem we can yell about and yell at the media for. Like this is a problem for all of us to help solve, too. You always say this. We're our own messengers now.
Starting point is 00:36:51 And this is part of narrowing that chasm that you talked about is going to be the work that we do between now and November. All of us. Everyone wants to volunteer. So here's an organic plug. VoteSafeAmerica.com. How's that nice not as organic
Starting point is 00:37:07 as whatever message box strap-ons Carrie Lake's ball caps I mean if the ad sales people
Starting point is 00:37:14 aren't out there trying to get a sponsor for the strap-on segment I don't know strap-ons in Civil War is that the good title so
Starting point is 00:37:22 Marjorie Carrie Lake straps on for Civil War speaking of Civil War when Is that the good title? Marjorie, Carrie Lake straps on for Civil War. Speaking of Civil War, when we come back, I will talk to the writer and director of Civil War,
Starting point is 00:37:34 Alex Garland. Two quick things before we go to break. If you want to fight back against book bans, the Crooked Store is doing a flash sale on all Free the Books merch.
Starting point is 00:37:44 Free the Books tees, sweatshirts, and magnets are 30% off, but the sale won't last long, so make like a conservative who found out about a kid's book with a gay character in it and act quickly.
Starting point is 00:37:53 Head to crooked.com slash store to shop before the sale ends. Also, the entire second season of World Corrupt, co-hosted by Tommy and Men in Blazers'
Starting point is 00:38:02 Roger Bennett, is officially out on the Pod Save the World feed. If you're a fan of the series, you'll be excited to hear that Roger is logging on to Crooked's Friend of the Pod Discord for a round of Ask Me Anything on Thursday, April 25th at noon Pacific. Ask him about anything, including the making of this latest season of World Corrupt, Saudi Arabia's big investments into soccer, F1 racing, and honestly, any embarrassing question about Tommy. That's what I'm just recommending. If you're not a member, you can head to
Starting point is 00:38:28 crooked.com slash friends now to sign up. Check out World Corrupt. It's a fantastic series. If you haven't listened to the first season, check out both. If you have, the second season is fantastic. Take a listen. If you're someone like me who worries about our democracy falling apart, boy, do I have the film for you. Civil War is a vivid depiction of what it might look like for America to dissolve into armed warring factions and what it would look like for journalists to try to cover that story for the rest of the world. It's number one at the box office, the biggest hit yet from our friends
Starting point is 00:39:08 at A24. And we are lucky to have with us today the man who wrote and directed the film, Alex Garland. Alex, welcome to Pod Save America. Thank you very much. Pleased to be here. Thank you. So for the last eight years, I have lost countless hours of sleep worrying about the scenario this movie is about. So I wasn't really sure that I wanted to see it, but I did and I loved it. I've been telling everyone to see it. You started writing this movie in the summer of 2020, which was the beginning of a period when I really felt for the first time like everything here could just fall apart.
Starting point is 00:39:41 Why did you want to make a movie about that? I would bet it's for exactly the same reasons that you were spending all those sleepless nights. I was also having the same sleepless nights for the same reasons. And it was a huge topic of conversation in public discourse, but also private, like friends, family friends, family again and again and again, month after month, year after year, the newest jolt of shock as the escalation of strangeness continued. Um, uh, my country was in one sort of paroxysm or another. So was yours. So were several other countries, many other countries.
Starting point is 00:40:27 And I wrote it for exactly the same reason you might have written it. How did you feel, because you started writing the script in June, how did you feel about the script when you saw January 6th go down? So the script pre-existed. Something else pre-existed as well, which is
Starting point is 00:40:46 there was a lot of talk. There had been talk from smart people for a long time, which said, if you use language in a certain kind of way, if you use violent language, it will lead to actual violence. That will be the product of it eventually. And that was one of those warnings that turned out to be completely true for exactly the reasons the warning was stated. And actually in the way the warning was stated as well, pretty much, I think. the warning was stated as well, pretty much, I think. And so what I felt was a mixture of huge shock and no surprise and the weird dissonance between those two things. I know your filmmaking is more focused on starting conversations than giving answers.
Starting point is 00:41:42 What was the conversation you were hoping to start with this film? I do say that. Yeah, I do. And it is true. And in a way, in a sense, the conversation was with the center right to an extent. And that's because I'm center left. And it ran along the lines of what are points of agreement.
Starting point is 00:42:06 And, um, I think, uh, that is because one of my realizations in summer of 2020 is that I would always have described myself for years and years and years as left-wing. If somebody said, what are you? I'd have said left-wing. And in some respects, in ideological terms, I could be really very left-wing on particular issues, I suppose. And around that time, I realized I'm not left-wing, I'm centrist. That is to say, I'm left of center. And it was the word centrist and the way I felt attached to the concept of centrism and suddenly having a kind of epiphany about it in a way
Starting point is 00:42:49 and realizing that I had framed politics as left-right and I no longer in a way cared about left-right. I do care about left-right on some ideological issues of the function of running a country, like how taxes are spent or something like that. But I don't care about left, right when the issue is centrism versus extremism. And at that point, I'm a centrist and I have far, far more in common with someone on the center, right than I do on an extreme. Does that make sense? Yeah, no, that totally makes sense. What was going on that made you think,
Starting point is 00:43:29 not that you're not left-wing, that you cared less about being left-wing than you did about being center-left? Because within a sort of reasonably functioning democracy, me, as it were, my side trading power with the other side for an amount of time is not catastrophic. It's the normal running of a Western democracy. It's what you would expect. In fact, it's sort of what you would want in as much as that you don't really want any one party to be in power indefinitely, because then other sorts of problems start to arrive. to be in power indefinitely because then other sorts of problems start to arrive that is a typical of a very kind of centrist statement actually but but that that's where i am extremism poses something completely different not the trading of power it starts at a certain
Starting point is 00:44:18 point to pose existential threats um uh not normal back and forth and And by the way, I do want to say, because we're having a political conversation, that I have issues with centrism. I'm not saying it's like a great, sort of perfect solution. But when you put it alongside extremism, most of those problems melt away in comparison to what you're facing? I think that the challenge people have had in liberal democracies over the last decade now is if you have a, and right now we're seeing this in this country and in your country and all over the world, a sort of right-wing populism that has sort of morphed into extremism that has seemed authoritarian much more in certain places than others. And when one party and one or one political movement
Starting point is 00:45:15 is becoming so extreme, the challenge is how do you, how do you counter that without becoming extreme yourself, but also knowing that you need to warn people that they're becoming extreme. Or just stop the sentence earlier. Just stop it earlier, which is how do you counter that? That's it. Full stop or period, as you say in the States. One of the issues was I could see that my side was failing to contain right-wing extremism. So whatever it was we were doing was not effective. And I became increasingly concerned about what was effective. And in fact, in my country, something really odd is happening, which is that the left is about to win a huge victory over the right.
Starting point is 00:46:07 And the right in my country has, I think, objectively been extremist. And they are not winning the victory in a funny way because they have done anything. Really, the right has just collapsed in the way extremist governments or parties can collapse, which is really under the weight of their own madness. And so the left just had to wait. And in fact, clearly at a certain point, decided to stop being extremist themselves as a counter to the extreme right. And the current leader, whatever he might present to the world has moved into a much more centrist ground and then in a way just shut up he's just stopped speaking and stop he does make pronouncements but they're very kind of banal bland sort of broadly reasonable
Starting point is 00:46:59 pronouncements and and just waits for the right to burn up, which they're doing incredibly effectively, like they are toast. So that might be, it's just not a very satisfactory answer, which is wait until the other side destroys themselves. Sometimes something more active has to be done. The easiest thing for me to say is I've got no idea what the answer to your question was, except that I thought one of the ideas might be to stop demonizing the center-right. And somehow I felt that the left, again, which I was part of, was repeatedly, effectively making the same statement as Hillary Clinton, was sort of making a basket of deplorable statement again and again and again and again and again. And I couldn't see how a reasonable
Starting point is 00:47:53 consensus would arrive out of that. People would just get more fed up and more extremist and that could, could, it's only a, it's a small could, but could be a road to help. Yeah, it's funny. I have said in the past that we treat sort of Trump voters as we're trying to judge them morally, which is a fine thing to do. But if we want to sustain a democracy with, in a country of over 300 million people, like we got to all live together because if we can't figure out a way to live with these people whose political views we abhor, then we're not going to have a country and it's going to fall apart into a civil war.
Starting point is 00:48:32 And there's your movie. But I would say on a sort of deep internal level, I don't think that's a fine thing to do because I know I have friends who are Trump voters. I have friends who are Trump voters. I have friends who are right wing. And they are not deplorable. They may be Trump voters for any number of reasons. Some of them are actually very similar to the reason I'm left wing,
Starting point is 00:49:03 which is the family I grew up in. I grew up in a left-wing family and I took on those ideas and I agree with them. In a way, I'm culturally left-wing and some people are culturally right-wing and demonizing people for that reason doesn't seem fine. I strongly agree with what you said, that it is a mistake. I believe it is a mistake to make an ethical judgment on the basis of someone's voting preference. You can make an ethical judgment on the basis of whether they're racist or not. You can certainly make an ethical judgment there. You certainly can't make an ethical judgment based on whether someone believes in the free market.
Starting point is 00:49:47 I don't believe in the free market, but I don't think the argument for it is irrational or unethical. I just don't happen to agree with it. And I have, I've been saying this sort of centrist stuff in interviews, and what people keep saying is that I am apolitical, and the film is apolitical. And I think that that is only true if politics means left versus right. And if politics only means left versus right,
Starting point is 00:50:20 then that polarization is a kind of inevitable product of that form of thinking. Politics should be a much, much broader term, in my opinion. No, look, I should be probably one of those critics because I started a media company to defeat Donald Trump. I should be one of those critics who are like, oh, it should have been more explicitly political. I left the movie feeling very glad you decided against that.
Starting point is 00:50:47 And also I thought there was more than enough context, like knowing Nick Offerman was a three term fascist president who kills journalists. Like, so I thought I thought the movie was maybe ideological, but not partisan and ideological only not in the left right sense, but in the in the sense of authoritarianism versus liberal democracy. Yeah, exactly. So just to say, according to my way of thinking, it could be anti-Donald Trump without being anti-right-wing. And I think there's a complicated, for me in myself, I am even unclear whether Donald Trump is right-wing. According to the terms I understand right-wing, really, I think he's, honestly, I think he's insane. I think he's kind of, he gives indications of being unbalanced and he gives indications of being authoritarian. And I would say that right wing thinking is not by necessity
Starting point is 00:51:49 either insane or authoritarian so i i'm not sure whether to bracket him there i also think by the way if the left this is one of the things that i i'm going to just modulate the language that I'm sort of instinctively reaching for. But if the left wants to combat right-wing extremism, it needs to be in the business of winning elections. That's its job. That is the function of the left in a situation like this, is hands down, flat out to win an election. And you do not win an election without usually persuading people of the other side to come and join you. And you don't do that by screaming at them and telling them they're unethical.
Starting point is 00:52:34 And I have felt personally vindicated by some of the responses that I have seen not vindicated in a good way, but vindicated in a bleak way. By seeing the left in a way do that, I find it depressing because I'm left wing. And what I really want to do is remove what I see as dangerous extremists from occupying mainstream political parties. And surely social media amplifies that problem. I mean, I sit in focus groups of voters a lot. And so when I see Trump voters or swing voters, like I don't think people who yell about this stuff on social media all the time realize
Starting point is 00:53:18 how complex and weird voters can be and have all kinds of different feelings and positions on issues. And I totally agree on the persuasion thing. Just how human they can be and have all kinds of different feelings and positions on issues. And I totally agree on the persuasion thing. Just how human they can be just, just how like normal human beings they can be. Um, it's, uh, and social media, I mean, this, this would be where I'd start to betray my political colors, possibly with a different sort of language is just a rampantly capitalist unregulated exercise with a tiny group of super super rich over powerful people with a kind of politics that makes me twitch and uh and i i kind of um uh i i think in some ways one of the things one of the questions i keep asking myself is why why would woodward and bernstein not be as effective today as they
Starting point is 00:54:17 were back in the 70s why is breaking a story about corruption not effective in the way it used to be that's a complicated answer, but a big chunk of that answer is social media. Yes. No, I totally agree. Can you talk about how you calibrated the level of political detail and context to include in the movie? Was it pure storytelling decisions or were there some larger political landmines
Starting point is 00:54:41 you were trying to avoid? No, there were political points I was trying to make, and I've broadly been making the points while we've been talking, which is a kind of reaching out on what do we agree on approach, I suppose. And also, when I talk about extremism, that would go into two different directions. I think the left are problematic, that is to say the far left, the extremist left, are problematic in a different kind of way to the extremist right. But they're problematic if you want to win elections, I think.
Starting point is 00:55:19 And if you want to defeat the right, then that becomes tricky, I suppose. If you want to defeat the right, then that becomes tricky, I suppose. I think also I made a set of assumptions, which is on a point of agreement. One of the things people keep saying about the film is, why doesn't it explain, as it were, the sequence of events from the present day to the start of the Civil War? Why is that left blank? And one of the reasons I didn't is because I don't think the reasons for this civil war would lie between this point now and the future. I think they all essentially lie in the past. They are things that precede this moment, not things that follow this moment.
Starting point is 00:56:04 They are things that precede this moment, not things that follow this moment. And in other words, they relate to history and that and come to some kind of conscious or, by the way, unconscious conclusion. Yeah, I mean, I know you've answered a ton of questions about this, but I always assume that the big reason that you had Texas and California on the same side is so that the discussion about the movie wouldn't just be a continuation of our current political debate. And as someone who looks into the demographics of voters and everything, I could see a situation where Texas becomes a little bluer and it becomes more of a rural-urban divide, which you sort of hint at in the movie as well. And also these things change. Right.
Starting point is 00:57:10 But they change over time. They have changed in the past and they will change again in the future. This is... Things are not concretized in that way. But also, I felt there was another another point there which is that the president is presented uh as the extension of extremism which is fascism um and uh i'm using fascism in quite a broad term just authoritarian it's not it's not born from the right i mean there are fascist theocracies i mean uh or or fascist communist leaders, as it were.
Starting point is 00:57:49 So what I felt was this. So if part of the thinking behind the movie is what do we agree on, here are Texas and California agreeing. They're saying, actually, our political positions are less important than this fascist president um which to me in a way would be rational in fact i think it is rational yeah um and in the face of fascism the thing to do would be to agree that it's bad and and your as it were, your family, cultural, ideological background becomes immediately secondary to the problems that fascism presents. Which is why we have a Cheney on our side here in the US right now. And would one want to not have a Cheney on your side?
Starting point is 00:58:40 But for me on the left, I'm delighted by it because it feels like a rational voice within a party that has entirely the capacity to be rational. Rational thinking literally cannot just be the preserve of the left. If you think it's the preserve of the left, you are being prejudiced. And I do not want to be prejudiced. I can't be prejudiced because I genuinely, I have right-wing friends and it's not an affectation. I am fascinated by their thoughts and opinions and also having a beer with them they make me laugh and i enjoy their company and uh and what of it yeah so i thought the most frighteningly realistic part of the movie is how so many americans are just intent on pretending the war isn't happening and think
Starting point is 00:59:38 they'll somehow be able to avoid dealing with it you have characters talking about how their families are sitting on farms pretending it's not happening There's a scene where you go into a town where it looks like there's no war at all. Um, why did you want to make that part of the story? Uh, I bet for the reasons you think, which is number one, some people ignore everything when it's a few feet away from them. Uh, and that, that is, uh is a you know that's easy to find right there there'll be people you work with or people in your family who are doing exactly that i think there's another thing as well which is that even within conflict there can be surprising normalcy um and so in other words you can find a market flourishing or it sometimes the sometimes points of the heated point of conflict are not broadly slathered all over the land they are
Starting point is 01:00:36 in localized and intensely dangerous areas but some places can be surprisingly unaffected. And a lot of people, when normal life can go on, what they do is continue with normal life. They will continue up to the point that they can't. And in some respects, that is an extension of the state we find now not in wartime. So there's a neat line to be drawn between the two. No, I mean, I found that terrifying because I think when people wonder, oh, could civil war happen here? You're like, well, I can't imagine the entire country and two armies,
Starting point is 01:01:19 like the last civil war we had and going at each other all the time because like look around and yeah, well, you could look around and everything could be quite normal and then a couple cities away something's happening and in a way that makes the continuation and the deepening of the war almost more likely because a lot of people are just ignoring what's happening and a lot of civil wars are not fought over an issue the or if they are, the issue is just generalized disintegration and factionalization. So your civil war is not typical of all civil wars. There was an incredibly clear issue and an ethical issue to rally around, but that's really not always the case. Different factions might have an ethical issue to rally around, removing their own authoritarian leader, but other ones might not.
Starting point is 01:02:15 I don't know if you read Ross Douthat's column about the movie in the New York Times, but his basic take is that he doesn't think we're at risk for a civil war because the unrest we saw between the summer of 2020 and January 6th hasn't continued, was a product of the extreme and unusual circumstances surrounding sort of a once in a century pandemic, and that most Americans just don't support political violence. Like, we're at each other's throat online, and we're always fighting, and we're polarized, but we just, we don't have it in it to really be that violent. What do you think of that? I think that could very, very easily and likely and also hopefully be true, but the concept of
Starting point is 01:02:57 a civil war can also be a form of metaphor for another kind of entrenched conflict that leads to something and the thing it leads to is people suffering um that the product extremism and popular populist politics and division does not only become bad and problematic at the moment people start shooting each other. It can be problematic way, way before that point. And so in other words, it's not like everything's fine until civil war breaks out. Division of that sort on its own right now can cause problems, significant problems. Not only that, it can stop other problems, significant problems. Not only that, it can stop other problems from being fixed. So not only does it bring new problems into play,
Starting point is 01:03:53 it also seizes everybody up where social improvement is concerned. So yeah, sure, that guy could be right. And I hope he is. Perfect perfectly legitimate, reasonable point to make. But Civil War isn't the only game in town. And this is a movie being illustrative of a problem at its extension. But the problem it's being illustrative of is broader than that. So this is a movie about journalists, and you've said it's about illustrative of is broader than that. So this is a movie about journalists, and you've said it's about the importance of objective journalism. I talked to a journalist walking out of the screening who said
Starting point is 01:04:32 she was surprised because she felt that it was actually critical of journalists and that the characters seemed to care more about getting the story and the shot than they did about anything else, even their fellow citizens and their country falling apart all around them and people dying. What do you say to that? Well, I'd say that's a subjective response and that's typical of responses to stories when you offer them up. That is to say, my subjective response is that it's admiring of journalists and hers is that it's critical. And in some ways that could be
Starting point is 01:05:05 the end of that exchange except I could say why I why I think it is not critical and I think to me it's actually something quite simple which is that number one a journalist motivation can get separated from the product of what they do. So a journalist may well be motivated for careerist reasons or just competitiveness. So careerists, they get a promotion. Competitiveness, they get a scoop that doesn't lead to a promotion, but it gives them a dopamine hit, right right that's just sort of life and work and stuff like that but but the product of that journalism has a societal function um so as an
Starting point is 01:05:53 individual uh like uh that they may or may not uh demonstrate great sort of uh i don't know uh moral certainty and ethical behavior and stuff like that it it's it would it would vary person to person but that would not negate the product um and and then there's so in other words show them as conflicted show them as morally compromised doesn't matter that's fine they're allowed to be those things just like i am just like you are just like everybody is um but they are doing something else which is the in the acquisition of the product for whatever reason it is and i think at times by the way lee the uh sort of lead journalist lead photojournalist, does present an ethical argument about what journalists... So I would also... Listen, it's not as clear as she'd like, maybe,
Starting point is 01:06:52 but that's sort of my stock in trade, so okay. I think that they're doing something simple alongside all of that, which is showing enormous physical courage, huge, huge physical courage. And I do admire that. So that is the other part of the component. That's the other thing that I'm presenting. I've known many journalists very well who do exactly that thing, and I admire them for it. So if I present that to the world or to that journalist and she says,
Starting point is 01:07:25 well, I don't find that admirable, I'd say, okay, well, that's a difference between us. So I am startled and admiring of that and you're not. And by the way, if I put it like that, of course, I'm being a bit tricksy because she probably would say, yes, no, I do. Of course, I admire that. I realize that. I'm making a point, but I guess, all right, so there's my answer. I don't care if they're conflicted as individuals, that kind of thing doesn't really bother me. They do great work if they do it in an ideological way, which is to be non-partisan or put another way, impartial. I think that's good for news reporters to be impartial. Lack of impartiality, I would attach the social media thing we were talking about before.
Starting point is 01:08:11 I think it's problematic with reporters. And the other thing is they can be incredibly brave. So what's not to admire in that, I would say. Although I hadn't read that piece that you mentioned, that's partly because I decided to detune from the debate as well. I had read another thing which was talking about the journalists being cold in some of their behaviors, shooting dying people, photographing dying people, or tortured people or whatever. Number one is that is something that all photographers do and need to do it and the other element of that is that i think in the example that's being used
Starting point is 01:08:55 she's actually using the camera to get out of a difficult situation for she is using the camera to be distracting in the moment from the direction this this sequence of events could go she's trying to so so i think it's not in my in my mind in narrative terms it's not as it was presented but anyway that's probably true i mean to your earlier point about social media the movie made me think that the larger incentive structure for journalism today which is uh very driven by you know that the larger incentive structure for journalism today, which is very driven by, you know, that the whole industry is having a tough time. And so you need clicks and you need audience and you're also competing with a bunch of amateurs on social media, just spewing
Starting point is 01:09:37 all kinds of crazy information. And so I do wonder if like the state of journalism right now and sort of the incentive structure is making the problem of authoritarianism worse and not better i i think that uh you know there's that phrase that arrived when that book perfect storm came out which was a very good phrase because it's so useful in so many sort of events. If you have politicians for corrupt reasons trying to undermine journalism and you have social media and you have journalistic institutions in a state of panic about the things that you just stated, that's a perfect storm. Yeah. And I think that's why we're worried about the exact scenario that you
Starting point is 01:10:28 made a movie about Alex Garland thank you so much for joining Pod Save America everyone go check out Civil War it is an intense but important experience I would say thanks again for your time can I say one more thing? sure you sure can
Starting point is 01:10:42 what I wanted to say is this is i've had to do an awful lot of interviews for this film and i almost never get a chance to say what i think for various reasons it might be the length of the interview or it might be i'm being overly cautious because not everything i say is a perfect representation of what I think, because for all the human reasons, I am grateful. I'm genuinely grateful that I got this opportunity with you to speak more freely, because it's just on a personal level, it's a relief. So thanks. Well, thank you.
Starting point is 01:11:19 It was a great conversation. And as someone who has been in politics, been a writer, like I very much understood and appreciated sort of all the intricacies that go into creating a story about politics that does not feed into the current political debate in a way that's counterproductive. So I think you did a masterful job of that. Thanks, man. Appreciate it. All right. Take care. masterful job of that. Thanks, man. Thanks. Appreciate it. All right. Take care. Bye. Please take care. All right. Thanks to Alex Garland for joining us today. Everyone have a great weekend. Dan and I and Tommy and Aaron Ryan will be at the LA Festival of Books doing a live Pods of America
Starting point is 01:12:01 on Sunday. And you will hear that episode on Monday, and then we'll have the usual Wednesday episode for you. So have a great weekend, and we'll talk to you soon. If you want to get ad-free episodes, exclusive content, and more, consider joining our Friends
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