Some More News - SMN - This Whole China Thing
Episode Date: April 27, 2022Hi! In today's episode, we discuss the USA's best friend and worst enemy, China. Please support: https://uhrp.org/Donate/ https://www.saveuighur.org/donate/ Please fill out our S...URVEY: HTTP://kastmedia.com/survey/ We now have a MERCH STORE! Check it out here: https://www.teepublic.com/stores/somemorenews Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/some-more-news/id1364825229 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6ebqegozpFt9hY2WJ7TDiA?si=5keGjCe5SxejFN1XkQlZ3w&dl_branch=1 Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/show/even-more-news Stop overpaying for shipping with Stamps.com. Sign up with promo code MORENEWS for a special offer that includes a 4-week trial, free postage, and a digital scale. No long-term commitments or contracts. Athletic Greens will give you an immune-supporting FREE 1-year supply of Vitamin D AND 5 free travel packs with your first purchase if you visit http://athleticgreens.com/morenews today. Listen to American History Tellers: Lewis and Clark on Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, or you can listen ad-free by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app. Source List: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1kPmofO37NXV_17P3odGJ91DMnXBdALerigIzgQfzCfI/edit?usp=sharingSupport the show!: http://patreon.com.com/somemorenewsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
Transcript
Discussion (0)
I scream, you scream, we all scream!
That... well, it's not wrong, but I...
For the news! It says we scream for the news. You understand my confusion.
And today we're talking about... China!
Okay, I really should start reading these ahead of time.
But I mean, China, that sounds like a lot.
China.
That's what I said, China.
China.
Why are you saying it gross and weird?
China.
Okay, are you fucking with me?
China, big league.
Fine, China, begone spirit, torment me no longer.
Okay, well, I guess I'm here to read news to you all
about the complicated subject of China,
a topic you are all no doubt very excited to sit here
and think about,
but it seems somewhat valuable to actually just explain
the broad situation to people,
which is what this video is about.
And listen, if you watch the whole thing,
I promise to do something really cool at the end,
maybe involving a skateboard,
bet you didn't know I could skateboard, ha ha.
Anyway, America's relationship with China
is a constant subject of conversation in the media.
And no one knows exactly what to say, including me, especially me, but especially this guy.
Meanwhile, in China, where the coronavirus originated, a top advisor to the Chinese government declared that the country was experiencing a very different kind of threat, a more profound threat.
The problem, he said, was a national masculinity crisis.
Chinese boys, quote,
have been spoiled by housewives and female teachers, and they were becoming, as a result,
quote, delicate, timid, and effeminate. In essence, they were becoming people who might listen to someone like Tony Fauci. What the hell are you talking about, Tucker? Is this what your
show is always like? Just a rambling of bizarre misconceptions about what it means to be masculine?
Once a society collapses then, you're in hard times.
Well, hard iron sharpens iron, as they say.
And those hard times inevitably produce men who are tough,
men who are resourceful,
men who are strong enough to survive.
Oh, right, I guess it is, my bad.
So yeah, some people perhaps know a bit less than others
when it comes to discussing this issue.
On the one hand, America can't afford to upset China
or its ruling communist party
because they're extremely important trade partners.
But politicians and media figures
also need to seem tough on China
because we're losing to them and we need enemies.
And of course, because of all their pesky nuclear weapons
and human rights abuses.
Shoo nuclear weapons and human rights abuses!
Didn't work.
They're the other massive global superpower,
the Wario Wario to America's Mario Mario.
And to a lesser extent, the Waluigi Wario
to our noble Luigi Mario.
Or maybe we're the Wario Wario, ever think about that?
No?
Point is, this is from the point of view
of America USA number one.
So we're the Mario Mario or Luigi Mario, and we're rivals,
but seamlessly interconnected rivals.
As a result, the US is stuck
in an almost brinkmanship situation with China.
We're just holding all of this baggage and tension
around the topic in our national shoulders,
which I guess are probably where New Hampshire
and Vermont would be,
and then the other one is Washington State.
All I know is that New Orleans is the vagina.
And of course, you can't even wade into how we discuss China
without talking about
the significant spike in anti-Chinese sentiment in the wake of COVID. An October 2020 report by Pew
found a major spike in negative views about China across 12 different countries from 2019 to 2020.
In the US, negative views on China jumped by nearly 20 percentage points during the Trump
administration and 13 percentage points in the year 2020 alone.
Sadly, this isn't just an abstract discussion
about diplomacy or international relations,
the way pundits and the media discuss America's relationship
with China has an actual impact on the safety and security
of real people.
It turns out you can't just throw a necktie
on a mutant pumpkin and have him rant on TV
about how China created coronavirus to destroy masculinity
by locking poor Chinese boys indoors
and forcing them to spend time with women.
Not unless you wanna turn several million saps
watching your program into violent white nationalists,
which that is what some of them want.
Of course, my bad.
A study from San Francisco State University
observed a 50% increase in news items
relating to anti-Asian discrimination
during the same time that news reports
about the spread of COVID
were growing more and more intense and frightening.
And it's important to remember
that this is only the tip of the iceberg,
meaning these are merely the incidents severe enough
to get reported in the first place.
Some of this was likely inevitable
considering the illness's initial association
with the city of Wuhan on account of it
ostensibly being from there.
But the situation definitely wasn't helped
by a bunch of Americans going on TV
and suggesting that the Chinese purposely gave a virus
to everyone and also themselves for no clear reason
other than to just do communism more, I guess,
and without any actual evidence,
as Republicans and right wing news outlets did repeatedly.
So as you can probably imagine,
politicians and the media all deciding
to be tough on a country
and then holding them personally responsible
for the existence of germs
has resulted in a lot of negative feelings,
not all of them fully rational.
89% of Americans consider China to be a competitor
or an enemy rather than a partner,
and 48% told Pew that limiting Chinese power should be a top foreign policy priority for
the United States. That's despite the fact that China remains our second largest creditor,
holding more than $1 trillion of US debt, and that we've basically spent the last 50 years
making them an increasingly important market for our goods and the primary manufacturer
of everything we use to live our lives.
America can't really continue to exist without China,
at least not in its current state.
That isn't to say we should be sucking up to them either,
but rather that every factual look at US-China relations
is riddled with seemingly contradicting complexities
that make it extremely hard to know exactly what to do.
It's like playing Gloomhaven on acid
or washing the dishes on acid or doing acid
and then looking up what the fuck Gloomhaven is.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, for example,
might very well call Joe Biden an old friend,
but he did so soon after going viral
for vowing to leave his rivals around the world
with their heads bashed bloody against a great wall of steel.
That's fucking hardcore,
and not usually the kind of thing you can hear your old friends say
and continue to be friends with them.
Even our international peacemaking forces sometimes stumble around this subject
and end up saying the wrong thing. More like John Soyna. No, not even our greatest ambassador can avoid putting his
mighty foot in his mouth. A lot of this discussion comes down to a simple and unavoidable truth.
Whether you agree with this way of viewing the world or international relations or not, we are in competition with China,
a country that has done a whole lot of human rights abuses. And in a larger sense, our societies
and economies are completely intertwined. There's not a whole lot the U.S. can do to penalize China
that won't damage itself in return. That's the aspect of mutually assured destruction we don't discuss, the mutually assured part.
America can do pretty much whatever it wants.
This is America after all, but so can China.
By creating a nuclear arms race
to galvanize ourselves against our enemies,
we've allowed our enemies to do the same.
It's like that spiked mutant from X-Men 3
in a wrestling match with Beetlejuice.
Nobody wants to throw the first hug.
This became increasingly obvious over the last few years,
as first Trump and later Biden have pursued a strategy
known as decoupling, an attempt to gather leverage
against China and shield US industries, companies,
and manufacturers from their Chinese competitors.
This was mainly done through new tariffs on Chinese imports.
Since 2018, US taxes on imported Chinese goods
have increased by six times.
These taxes still cover about two thirds of goods
imported from the country,
even after the US and China signed a phase one trade deal
in early 2020.
And the idea here is obvious.
If we make imported Chinese goods more expensive,
people will be more inclined to buy products
that were made here in America.
And if those Chinese made items stop selling
in large enough numbers,
maybe the companies that moved overseas
will move their manufacturing back to America.
It's genius if the intent was to absolutely not work at all.
See, because China continued to attract record amounts
of foreign investment,
even after the tariffs went into effect.
Much like the rad skateboard tricks
I'll definitely do at the end of this video,
the global market and supply chain
are extraordinarily complex.
We can't make alterations that achieve our goals
with scalpel-like precision.
China still has all of the other benefits
that turned it into a manufacturing hub in the first place,
from infrastructure to skilled labor
to a massive domestic market for its products.
Plus a lot of the largest multinational corporations
that do business in both the US and China
also do business in a lot of other places
and can absorb the new costs in all sorts of ways
without shifting around their entire model.
So rather than completely altering the way
that they operate, these companies are just staying put
and passing the new expenses onto consumers.
One paper compiled for the National Bureau
of Economic Research found that approximately 100%
of Trump's new import taxes were paid for
by American companies and buyers,
rather than Chinese companies or multinationals.
Now, I don't know if you know this,
but 100% is all of the things.
Another reason this didn't work
is because the US sells China stuff
that they can buy from a lot of different potential sellers like soybeans,
because there are a bunch of soy boy cucks
who are too scared of our masculine soybeans.
Sorry, excuse me.
Tucker Carlson told me to tan my balls,
and so I did, but the side effects are weird.
But on the flip side,
the things America imports from China
aren't as easy or affordable to just buy somewhere else,
specifically vital electronics like laptops and smartphones.
In other words, in terms of trade,
it seems like we kinda need them more than they need us.
And that doesn't seem good,
unless you're not us, in which case, hell yeah.
And speaking of vital products,
this feels like the ripest, most engorged place
to slap down a meaty ad break for you to gobble up.
Think of it like a trade deal we've made
with these companies where we sell our bodies
and voices to them while they give us money in return
and everyone feels good about it.
But when we come back, you better believe
we will get into the real juicy good stuff
like semiconductors.
That's hot?
Well, ideally not, actually.
That's the point.
And if they get hotter than they were during manufacture, then the junction structures will be ruined by diffusion.
Some semiconductor humor for you.
Okay, just cut away, please.
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Thank you to the powerful stream of that ad break
covering us in commercials.
I hope it revitalized your soul as fully as it has mine
because it's time to talk about those hot
with a W semiconductors.
No need to sexy this segment up.
Just look at those erotic chips,
like a bunch of robot nipples on a square.
I swear, just the coolest skateboarding tricks
at the end of this.
Better than Tim Pool, the best skateboarder.
Okay, well, transistor-filled semiconductor chips
are vital for keeping a whole range
of electronic devices running and operational.
From cars to smartphones to John Cena,
they have become a crucially important resource
for not just companies, but entire nations.
Currently the US accounts for just 12%
of global semiconductor chip production,
while 75% comes from Asia.
President Biden has suggested allotting $50 billion
to boost domestic chip manufacturing incentives,
but even that may not be enough.
By 2030, China will likely be the world's top producer
of semiconductors.
For now, that remains their island neighbor, Taiwan.
Bear in mind, making these sensual little bastards
isn't the sort of thing we can just turn on and off
like a faucet or a robot's penis,
which also would require a semiconductor chip to work.
Interesting.
Boosting US chip production,
or Chinese chip production for that matter,
requires the construction of new facilities
and a lot of intensive training.
It's quite possibly the most complex manufacturing process
on the planet, involving more than a thousand steps
and hundreds of advanced machines,
packing tens of billions of transistors onto a chip
the size of a quarter.
So these chips are both absolutely essential
for the global economy to keep running,
yet also pretty rare and tough to make.
Consider the Idaho semiconductor company Micron,
a seemingly ideal case study for Trump's war
against the Chinese economy, whatever.
Not only are Micron in fierce competition with Asian rivals,
but they actually had their innovation stolen
by a Chinese competitor right before getting banned
from doing business in China by the actual government.
Our then president, an unsellable yard sale cookie jar
somehow made flesh, met with Micron's CEO
and even talked about their case in an address to the UN.
And Micron was banned from selling its own goods in China.
But we are seeking justice.
Oh snap, justice.
You know how much Trump loves justice.
Except that justice included a government blacklisting
of the smartphone company Huawei,
which it turns out used semiconductor chips made by Micron.
And so there's that mutually assured destruction
whereby boycotting China, we ultimately hurt ourselves.
Unless, I don't know, man, like,
do we really need smartphones?
They seem to have made things worse somehow.
Maybe we can just yell louder or something.
But this isn't an isolated incident.
Some of 2021's famed supply chain issues
were the lingering result of the Trump administration
limiting the number of U.S. companies that are allowed to supply materials and goods
to the Chinese chip giant SMIC, which created all kinds of global shortages and manufacturing
slowdowns that whipped back around and hurt American companies.
Chip shortages led to cascading problems for a whole host of industries, including delaying
the production of GM's latest cars and trucks, which led to the temporary delays for several US-based
plants and impacting thousands of workers.
For you people who perhaps can't afford a new car,
this is also what made it so hard to find a PS5.
Disappointing gamers everywhere who had been so pumped
to play the new Bassmaster fishing game.
I mean, it is available for PS4 too,
but then you're not gonna get
that full Bassmaster experience.
So despite the increasingly intense rhetoric,
the Chinese and American economies remain
more deeply integrated than ever.
This has led to a widespread perception
that the US and China are involved
in what's functionally a new Cold War.
And while it may be tempting to make this comparison,
it's pretty far from a perfect metaphor.
Though American leaders obviously had several reasons
for pursuing Cold War classic,
officially it was in response to the Soviet Union's attempt
to spread communism to other countries.
America's struggle with China on the other hand,
is centered more around new technology,
much of it consumer facing.
We're racing to be the first
to produce 5G artificially intelligent robots,
and whoever gets there first, I don't know, wins, dies,
creates the oasis
from Ready Player One?
Is that even a reference that registers with people?
Anyway, it's definitely one or all of those.
It's also worth noting that China today is far more wealthy
and influential on the world stage
than the Soviet Union ever was,
relative to the United States or otherwise.
At its peak, the Soviet GDP was about 50 to 60%
of the United States, whereas China will probably have close to our GDP
within this decade.
It's just not the same situation,
despite it still having anti-communist undertones.
Then again, for some people,
modern day Russia has communist undertones,
so I don't know.
But it's less that the China situation
resembles the Cold War,
and more that we only have a limited number of metaphors
for discussing America's relationship
with other countries and often revert to some version
of good guys versus bad guys.
America is always under threat from evil countries
where they hate us for our freedom and are always ready
to attack us for no good reason at all.
To us, geopolitics is just America, the UK and Canada
and then a bunch of messy bitch nations who love drama.
We the people are not here to make friends.
Pretending it's a new cold war is not just because
our entire economy and government are so closely tied
to the defense industry and the military industrial complex
and we need the imminent threat of attack by bad actors
around the globe as an excuse for maintaining
an enormous standing army.
It's mostly because of that,
but it's not just because of that.
It's also just a handy rhetorical device and easier than
explaining to people what's actually going on in the world.
We have barely scratched the surface of this thing and I've
blocked out several times already, but we've got to keep
going if I want to do my due diligence as your precious
little news boy who definitely knows how to skateboard.
Obviously we have several fundamental conflicts with China
that don't have anything to do with economics,
especially where human rights are concerned.
And boy, we will get into the specifics of those in a bit.
But what I'm circling around here
is that at the moment, our relationship with China
is way less like a war
and a lot more like a sibling rivalry,
or at least a strong passive-aggressive disagreement
between longtime roommates.
China and the US have a lot of overlapping problems.
And in some ways, not always, but in some ways,
it's almost maybe a little hypocritical
for us to pile on what they're doing
without taking a deep, dark, ruminating, existential,
staring into the void, Samuel Beckett-like look
at our own actions at the same time.
Like, did you hear about this climate change?
Give it a bing if you haven't. China and
the U.S. are two of the world's biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, especially on Taco Tuesday
and any time who wants to shit like a millionaire is on. Now, Americans love to point out that
China's current emissions are about double those of the U.S., which is true and objectively really,
really bad. In fact, China emitted 2.5 times as many greenhouse gases
in the US in 2019,
racking up about 27% of total global emissions
compared to America's 11%.
But this is a recent development.
We've been dumping CO2 into the atmosphere for a century
and China only caught up to the US in 2006.
If you go by total emissions throughout all of history,
America is still number one by a considerable margin,
responsible for about twice as much of the total CO2
in the atmosphere as China.
Hey, Katie.
Yeah, what?
We're number one.
Oh, for real, number one?
We're number one.
Well, yeah, we're number one.
We're number one.
We're number one. We're number one. We're number one. We're number one. We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
Yeah!
We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
We're number one!
Plus, China has a much larger population than the US,
so even though they're making a larger overall contribution
to carbon in the atmosphere today,
their per capita emissions are still lower than Americans.
10.1 metric tons per person in China
versus 17.6 metric tons per person in America as of 2019.
I'm sure Tucker will be pleased to know
how thick and full our emissions are.
But for the rest of us, that's not great.
And take creeping government surveillance.
That's extremely bad and genuinely frightening.
And it's easy for America to condemn the Chinese government
for spying on Hong Kong protesters and arresting them,
or convincing America's teens to put TikTok on their phones
as a way of secretly accessing, I don't know, their apes?
Whatever they're looking at on there.
I tried to check, but I got scared.
In 2020, Trump's State Department even introduced
a proposal for a clean internet.
The idea was to keep Chinese phone carriers
out of US markets, kick Chinese apps out of US app stores,
remove data on US citizens from Chinese cloud servers,
and even ensure undersea internet cables
aren't tapped by Chinese intelligence services.
After all, using the internet to spy on people
is a totally unthinkable action
that the United States would never resort to.
If you don't count the NSA listening
to Americans' phone conversations
without any court approval, but that's it.
And the US government seeking private telecommunications
records from individual citizens
and then stopping the sources from speaking publicly
about anything they were forced to provide.
Oh, right, and those documents released by Edward Snowden
that confirmed Microsoft had collaborated closely
with the US intelligence services
and helped the NSA circumvent their own encryption
to look at your Outlook and Skype records, but that's it.
And those other documents leaked by Snowden
that confirmed the US government created its own backdoors
into Chinese companies in order to spy on them.
One of those companies was Huawei,
the company the Trump administration banned
from doing business with Americans
because we were scared they were gonna spy on us.
The NSA, by the way, was hoping to use those back doors
to sneak into the networks and equipment
of other countries Huawei does business with,
like Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kenya, and Cuba.
You know, so the US government could conduct surveillance
and cyber warfare in those countries,
but like in a cool way.
So it's not the same because of the way we talk about it.
Where the US after all,
the place where the bad things we do are totally justified.
Freedom crimes.
The Belt and Road Program to expand Chinese trade
and influence around the globe is colonialism, all caps.
But America just wants to offer
its neighboring economies room to grow.
Economic inequality in China is actually improving,
but the economist still describes it as Dickensian.
Meanwhile, income inequality is higher in the US
than any other G7 nation.
And the wealth gap between the richest and poorest families
more than doubled from 1989 to 2016.
But headlines lead with the great news for billionaires
and the Wall Street Journal opinion page feels the need
to point out that, hey, those low income households
have a choice, right?
And they chose to be poor.
The New York Times shouts about fake Chinese elections,
but treats voting rights in the US as a political football
and an exciting heart-stopping race to the finish line.
When Chinese officials make up a story
about the US causing the pandemic,
it's scoffed away and dismissed out of hand,
but equally invented American allegations
about China creating the virus
are tagged as fringe theories that are gaining traction.
Did you know China uses its economic influence
to squash dissent from athletes?
It's true.
Here's CNN's John Avalon with a reality check.
Suspending ties with the Houston Rockets
after their general manager spoke out
about democracy in Hong Kong,
and pulling a Boston Celtics game from Chinese broadcasts
after player Enes Kanter Freedom spoke out,
leading the NBA to basically adopt
an official position of silence.
Hard to imagine U.S. government officials
throwing their weight around
to influence the political rhetoric of athletes,
except for all the times they constantly do that exact thing
including the literal president who declared
that any NFL player kneeling in protest
during the national anthem should be fucking deported.
When we talk about China's militarization of islands
in the South China Sea, and don't worry,
we will get deeper into that in a few.
I don't wanna disappoint
all of the South China Sea heads out there.
The language is always about aggression.
It's a power grab by a bunch of bullies.
But our military bases literally everywhere
are simply for our safety and security.
We're a small being and we want our military bases.
Also, when the US backs a literal coup in Bolivia,
headlines question whether President Trump
supports democracy in Latin America.
That is when American media actually bothers to cover it.
In fact, the Trump administration ramped up US interventionism across Latin America. That is when American media actually bothers to cover it. In fact, the Trump administration ramped up U.S. interventionism across Latin America. In
addition to questionable involvement in coup attempts against leftist governments in Venezuela
and Nicaragua, the U.S. also announced a significant expansion of its military presence in the region.
In recognition of the complex threats challenging our neighborhood, there will be an increase in U.S.
military presence in the hemisphere later this year. This will include an enhanced presence of ships, aircraft, and security forces
to reassure our partners, improve U.S. and partner readiness and interoperability, and counter a
range of threats to include illicit narco-terrorism. That's the commander of the U.S. Southern Command,
Admiral Craig S. Fowler, testifying to the House Armed Services Committee
in January of 2020.
He was talking about the need to ramp up
the US military's presence in Latin America
in response to a vicious circle of threats
from malign state actors,
referring to China, Russia, Iran, Cuba,
and Venezuela specifically.
The silver haired pirate king said, and I quote,
"'Russia once again projected power in our neighborhood.
"'The aha moment for me this past year
"'is the extent to which China
"'is aggressively pursuing their interests
"'right here in our neighborhood.'"
But how is that different from the rhetoric
of the Chinese government?
Isn't the South China Sea in China's neighborhood
the same way Latin America is in America's neighborhood?
And does America somehow have more of a right
to try and control all of the areas
that share the same page on the Atlas
than China does? Because it kind of sounds like the same thing.
We just don't talk about American intervention into the affairs of Latin South American countries, even though it happens all the time.
It can be pretty hard to cut through all the noise and propaganda to get to the facts about what's really going on.
But we're also not trying to draw false equivalences or suggest that China's purely the victim
of some kind of messaging war.
Just like the US and a whole lot of other countries
and also most people and definitely robots
and honestly most ghosts and a shocking number of fish.
China does a lot of reprehensible shit
that they should not do.
And we can't just brush past that shit.
What we can do, however, is cut to a few ads first. Maybe for products
that somehow involve China. Don't know? Don't care. The important thing is to, you know,
really milk you dry with consumerism before getting to all of the atrocities you're all
really so excited to hear about. Enjoy. Learning? Who does that, right? If you're like me,
your only source of childhood education
was a guy named Mick the Eagle who lived on your parents' compounds.
But luckily, now there's a podcast called American History Tellers
that will fill you in on all the stuff your Mick failed to tell you about.
And their newest season follows the legendary expedition
of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark.
You know the two.
Mick always told me that Lewis and Clark was a myth concocted by the mole folk in Washington.
But turns out that in 1804, they actually did set out to find an all-water route to
the Pacific Ocean.
And during their journey, they encountered all sorts of obstacles like harsh weather
and disease, dangerous terrain, and grizzly bears, which until now I always thought were
actually just large beavers programmed to spy on Americans.
Darn you, Mick!
American History Tellers takes you on a journey not just about exploration and science, no,
no.
It also asks the question of who really owns the American Northwest.
My teacher Mick always said that it was communist ghosts, but maybe there's a different side
to this story. So listen to
American History Tellers Lewis and Clark
on Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music,
or you can listen ad-free by
joining Wondry Plus in the Wondry app.
Well,
those were ads, alright. You all saw them.
You can't say they weren't ads.
Thank you for seeing them. I'm excited to reward
you all with a montage of skateboarding at the end of this.
But right now, it's time to talk
about some really dark shit,
specifically how a lot of what you've heard
about China's record on human rights issues
is true as far as we all can tell.
You may have heard a few things
about the majority Muslim Uyghur population
that lives in the region of China known as Xinjiang,
a resource-rich, vital strategic corridor
that links the rest of the country
to Central Asia and then Europe.
In 1955, communist China annexed Xinjiang
as an autonomous region.
And there's long been a lot of simmering tension
and ethnic violence between the Chinese government,
which wants uniformity, and locals who enjoy things like,
you know, their own culture, religion, stuff like that.
In 2014, an attack by Uyghur militants at a train station
led to nearly 150 injuries and 31 deaths.
And according to internal government documents
obtained by the New York Times in 2019,
Chinese President Xi Jinping laid the groundwork
for an elaborate and extensive plan
to essentially crush any dissent.
By some counts, authorities in China have corralled
as many as 1 million Uyghurs, Kazakhs,
and other minority groups from Xinjiang into brutal re-education camps and prisons.
Two Uyghur children who spent 20 months in mandatory state boarding schools in the region
described the experience to NPR, stating it left them malnourished and traumatized.
They had forgotten their native languages and reported being subjected to both physical and
emotional torture, including being locked in a dark basement for hours
and repeatedly placed into painful stress positions
as punishment.
An independent UK-based tribunal concluded
that the goal here is genocide,
a deliberate and systematic policy
to reduce the Uyghur and other ethnic minority populations.
And while it's worth mentioning
that Xi claimed his policy was modeled
on the US's post 9-11 war on terror,
kind of like how some elements of Nazi Germany
were based on America's racist racism.
And some Chinese officials have even dubbed it
the people's war on terror.
The point isn't to draw a false equivalence.
There's no defending any of this on literally any level.
It's absolutely enraging and heartbreaking stuff
that needs to be stopped.
But we can also illustrate that China and the United States are separated by a much finer line than you may realize,
and that glossing over America's horseshit while condemning the exact same horseshit being committed on a larger scale in China
just pulls America further towards an oppressive dictatorship.
And that's a bad thing, no matter how hard you stan your elected officials' Twitter accounts.
But they're just like us!
In Hong Kong, Chinese authorities used the pandemic
as an opportunity to pass a repressive
new national security law,
criminalizing secession and subversion,
practically eliminating the free press
and most forms of public protest.
In just its first year,
117 people have been arrested under the new law,
with 64 facing criminal charges.
A popular newspaper has been entirely shut down,
the protest movement has all but died out,
and nearly all of the city's most notable
pro-democracy figures have either been jailed or fled.
In fact, the entire population of the island
shrank considerably after the law passed in June, 2020.
Meanwhile, China continues beefing up its military
and naval presence in the South China Sea,
over which it claims exclusive ownership, despite the fact that the South China Sea, over which it claims exclusive ownership
despite the fact that the South China Sea
is physically touching a whole bunch of other countries.
Also like, does anyone really own the ocean, man?
At issue specifically are the Spratly
and Paracel island chains,
which are claimed either in part or in their entirety
by China, Taiwan, the Philippines,
Vietnam, Brunei, and Malaysia.
Man, those island chains have more entities
claiming guardianship than a child star.
Bazinga!
You cats love Bazinga, right?
Yeah, we love it.
Ah, Bazinga!
China's claim over the so-called nine dash line
dates back to ancient times,
which is a tough thing to argue against
because most people from ancient times are deceased.
But this conflict has very real present day implications.
While China builds artificial islands
that erects multiple story buildings
and military airstrips on them,
they're really bolstering their claims
to a vital shipping corridor,
valuable offshore oil and gas deposits and fishing rights.
China even disrupted Vietnam from exploring for oil and gas
off their own shoreline.
That's like your neighbor telling you that you can't put a bouncy castle in your own front yard.
It's my yard!
And the castles are rented.
And of course, there are many other famous examples of China bossing around its neighbors
and aggressively expanding across Asia.
You remember how upset Brad Pitt and the Beastie Boys were about Tibet in the 1990s?
That's totally still going on.
During an event in August 2021, How upset Brad Pitt and the Beastie Boys were about Tibet in the 1990s, that's totally still going on.
During an event in August, 2021,
celebrating the 70th anniversary
of the People's Liberation Army of Tibet,
senior Chinese official Wang Yang encouraged Tibetans
to embrace the Chinese Communist Party
and share cultural symbols and images of the Chinese nation
and adapt their Buddhist beliefs
to China's communist society.
Sort of a, hey, we love everything you're doing here,
but we're gonna need to make this whole place
more like China, pretty much exactly like China.
Like a passive aggressive art teacher,
except it's, you know, a country, people die and stuff.
As we mentioned earlier, Taiwan remains indispensable
to both China and the US as the leading producer
of those extremely valuable little semiconductor chips.
Those semiconductors have perhaps helped keep the island safe
from direct Chinese aggression so far,
but it could easily become the flashpoint
that draws the US and China into a larger conflict.
Secretary of State Anthony Blinken
has warned of terrible consequences
should China cross the Taiwan Strait.
And to be honest, those consequences sound pretty terrible.
Meanwhile, President Xi has said out loud
that despite unification in a peaceful manner
being most in line with the overall interest
of the Chinese nation, including Taiwan compatriots,
no one should underestimate the Chinese people's
staunch determination, firm will, and strong ability
to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
And the historical task of the complete reunification
of the motherland must be fulfilled
and will definitely be fulfilled.
So this could be bluster, it could be a legitimate threat.
We don't know.
And there's still also the risk that an invasion
would interrupt the semiconductor supply chain.
The chips must flow.
Dune 2021, Warner Brothers pictures.
And look, I'll just say it as quickly as I can,
lest my skeleton detach itself from my sweet internal meats
and climb out of my mouth and protest, but...
Trump was not totally wrong in his depiction
of China's trade practices.
Oh man, you did it Skelly.
Great job.
You get all the calcium you want tonight.
It's true that China sells a lot more goods around the world
and to the US than it imports.
Chinese officials promised
during the phase one trade agreement in January of 2020
that it would import more American products,
but so far they have fallen short of expectations.
In fact, China's trade surplus
hit its highest level ever in 2021,
reaching $94.5 billion in December.
That's like watching a friend who owes you money
spend $300 on a wet sack of Pokemon cards on eBay.
Some analysts think this might be the main engine
powering China's economy,
now that the country's real estate market
has started to dry up.
And that's not even the end of the list.
China regularly pulls some rascally hamster shit
all around the world.
Their intensely restrictive zero COVID policy
seemed to work pretty well at first,
but their vaccines seem far less effective
than those of other nations.
And the government has so far failed to approve Pfizer
or Moderna shots on the mainland,
even though they're already available in Hong Kong,
Macau and Taiwan.
They really did manipulate their currency for years in order to gain an unfair advantage
against the U.S. and other competitors, though this policy has likely tapered off recently.
And sometimes Chinese manufacturers really do rip off the designs and intellectual property
of foreign companies.
A 2018 report by the U.S. trade representative estimated that IP theft by China cost the
U.S. up to $600 billion a year.
Of course, maybe China's not purely good or purely bad
any more than the US is good or bad
or any country is good or bad
because that's, I don't know, it's really juvenile.
After all, there are things China is doing
that perhaps we should look to.
Have you heard about this high-speed rail
that's cheap and efficient and maybe a better idea
than a tunnel for one type of car?
Also things like the Made in China 2025 initiative,
which aims to commit substantial new funding
into the development of stuff like energy efficient cars
or the country's aggressive pursuit of solar power.
China's government has put so much funding
into solar initiatives.
By 2023, they'll have the capacity to deploy it nationwide
at the same price as coal.
Now that doesn't mean they will actually do that,
but they could.
It's undeniably a positive step for a country
that currently produces our favorite cheap plastic toys
by burning just like all of the coal,
just so much of the coal.
There's also a harsh reality about China
that America needs to face.
China has spent over $3 trillion
in the past three decades building up a military
while simultaneously blunting US power.
And though the government has denied this,
China also appears to be upgrading their nuclear arsenal.
By 2030, they'll have tripled their stock
of nuclear warheads to 1,000. Now, sure, the U.S. has a lot more, something like 5,600, and Russia has even more than that. But it only takes one drunk captain to crash the Exxon Valdez, and a single nuke will kill way more penguins. another Cold War rival for America to defeat because currently that simply doesn't seem possible.
So it might be logical to start thinking about China
as a reality that Americans have to carefully navigate
like a hurricane or a sick laser flip
while coming off of a front side grind.
The pickle here is that I have no real call to action
or like idea of what to do.
No links to donate to or definitive answers
on how Joe Biden or some other dipshit president
should deal with China.
This is just an episode trying to give
a fair and balanced description of a situation.
But there are still things to be done.
We can mentally separate the people of China
from the government of China for starters,
both to just not be a bunch of racists,
but also to address the human rights abuses going on there.
I feel like we sort of rushed past that part.
And I think most people feel helpless to do much about it.
And while I just said, I have no links for you,
that was a lie because you can donate right now
to the Uyghur Human Rights Project.
And here's another group you can also donate to.
And if we put in the work to make our elected officials
aware of our distress over what's happening there, maybe they will be bothered to actually give a sliver of a rat's ghost of a shit.
But as I think we've made painfully clear, it's hard to imagine what the U.S. can do to put pressure on China.
And so another thing we can do is perhaps oddly look at China as an inspiration and motivation for changes here in the United States.
Because we're never going
to go backwards to the time where we didn't have China
as a global superpower, nor are we going to become less
of a global society over time,
but we can accept globalization and still do things
to make this country a little more economically independent.
Both things can be true.
In fact, many things can be true at once.
Not according to literally all of the internet.
In early February, House Democrats
passed the America Competes Act,
designed to bolster our competitiveness with China
by strengthening our own technology,
manufacturing and research sectors,
while addressing the semiconductor chip shortage.
Republicans complain that it's not tough enough on China,
of course, but they've got to complain about something.
That's what they do.
They'd be lost without it, lost little Fonz
with naught but potato heads
and Dr. Seuss books to keep them warm.
MIT economist, David Alter argues
that the issue isn't so much competition from China
or general globalization, but that the American labor market
is not reacting and responding to new situations
with enough speed.
In just 20 years, China went from being a struggling country
in a perpetual economic crisis to a vital global supplier,
a high quality, low cost manufacturer
popular among Americans
and everyone else who likes good cheap things.
That had a devastating impact on the US economy.
In the early 2000s, 40% of the total manufacturing decline
in the United States was likely due to China.
But it's not realistic to think we can just demand China
or any other country be worse at manufacturing than us.
Autor argues that the solution is not to punish China,
but to make sweeping internal changes
like strengthening trade adjustment programs
to help move workers into new industries,
changing our tax system to treat imports
and domestic products more symmetrically,
and investing more
in emerging technologies and fields
that we know will be important in the future.
You know, like China does.
Rocky didn't defeat communism by making it illegal
for Russia to have boxers.
He looked inward and sweat mightily
upon the snowy mountains of determination
to build himself up to perfection.
So maybe that's what America needs to focus on
for the time being,
without also forgetting that there are real atrocities
happening over there that need to be stopped.
And then maybe we can do a little communism too,
as a treat.
We just, you know, we gotta work on ourselves a bit,
sort out our semiconductor issues,
push for clean energy, workers' rights,
stop spying on us so fucking much,
strengthen democracy,
avoid the same kind of human rights,
abuses we see overseas, yada, yada, yada,
and maybe, just maybe,
stop lying about how good we are at skateboarding
because we can't skateboard.
And telling everyone watching our video
that they'll be rewarded with skateboarding tricks
when we know it's a lie is wrong,
just like how other stuff and things are wrong.
And so in a lot of ways, it's all of your fault that you definitely believed me
when I said I would be skateboarding at the end of this.
Boy, look what you've all become.
I hope you're happy with yourselves.
Seems like I'm not the one who has to change after all.
You know, in fact, I'll never change.
To teach you a lesson about expectations.
Okay, now go.
Go and think about what you've all done.
Go on!
Just kidding!
That lie was a lie!
Whee!
Wow.
What an Ollie.
Thanks for watching and liking and subscribing
if you've done that.
And if not, do it now.
We've got a patreon.com for some more news.
We've got a podcast called Even More News and this show,
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And also merch with stuff on it that you can wear.
And we've got new we've we've got we've got
we've got that's it actually bye