Sounds Like A Cult - The Cult of the CIA
Episode Date: January 23, 2024A clandestine society aimed at indoctrinating a fleet of nationalist spies with an extensive entrance process, aliases, secretive language, isolation from the outside world, and no clear exit strategy...... sounds like a cult, but it’s actually America’s most prized federal agency, the CIA. This week, former CIA intelligence analyst Christina Hillsberg joins the pod, fulfilling all our Carrie Mathison fantasies with a tell-all interview about how the CIA is high-key just like a fringey religious sect!!! We hope you delight in this dishy, hilarious (and sometime deeply uncomfortable) convo as much as we did. Follow us on IG @soundslikeacultpod @amanda_montell To preorder Amanda's new book, The Age of Magical Overthinking: Notes on Modern Irrationality, click here :) For book BTS, news about her forthcoming Magical Overthinkers podcast, and more, consider subscribing to her newsletter! Thank you to our sponsors: Head to Squarespace.com for a free trial, and when you’re ready to launch, go to https://www.squarespace.com/CULT to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain. Head to FACTORMEALS.com/CULT50 and use code CULT50 to get 50% off. Dipsea is offering an extended 30 day free trial when you go to DipseaStories.com/cult. Â
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As an analyst, you're constantly hearing through training, you're the best of the best. You're
the cream of the crop. This is where you deserve to be. Not only are you amazing because you're in the federal
government, but you're in the best intelligence agency because CIA is better than everyone
else. And so you're like groomed. And I went through a whole identity crisis, leaving the
agency of who am I if I'm not a CIA officer. I was like, oh my God, I think I DM'd you.
The CIA is a cult.
This is Sounds Like a Cult, a show about the modern day cults we all follow.
I'm your host, Amanda Montell,
author of the books, Cultish, The Language of Fanaticism,
and the forthcoming, The Age of Magical Overthinking.
Every week on the show,
we pick a different fanatical fringe group
from the cultural zeitgeist, from CrossFit
to corporate America. And we analyze it, we make some jokes about it, we unpack it, pick
it apart to try and answer the big question. This group sounds like a cult category does it fall into?
A live your life?
A watch your back?
Or a get the fuck out level cults?
After all, cults are unavoidable in 21st century America.
I personally believe that we are living in the cultiest era of all time, everywhere you
look from like a woo woo wellness circle to the ways that people talk about their favorite
celebrity to the wild political discourse that exists on social
media to the corporate offices where people refer to their
coworkers as their family. But the thing is that not all of the
cultishness is equally bad. Some is kind of fun and fresh and
flirty and silly and fringy and some of it could
kind of ruin your life. So that is what the show is all about to chitty chat about modern day
cultishness for better and for worse. We try not to take ourselves so seriously all the time,
but it is my personal little humble belief that there is not a single one of us out here who
hasn't at least brushed up against some kind of cult. Today we're discussing one of the most unique topics we've ever covered on this show.
I'm fucking jazzed to share this interview with you.
Today we're talking about the cult of the CIA.
Ooh, clandestine, secretive, special apps.
Clearly I am not an expert in the subject of today,
but it was fascinating to chat with our guest who certainly is.
She is a survivor of this cult and to apply my little culty analysis to everything that she experienced.
My guest today is named Christina Hillsberg, and she's a former CIA intelligence analyst.
She's also married to a former CIA operations officer.
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The cult of the CIA is kind of a unique topic for us to discuss on the show,
because typically we talk about the cults that we all follow,
cults that we see every day, whether it's like SoulCycle or a certain type of school
like Montessori schools or medical school, stuff that maybe like doesn't look or seem
like a destructive cult on the outside.
But once you break it down, the low key kind of is the CIA is one of these groups where
like it's secretive by nature.
I would have never thought to put it on our list of topics to discuss.
Until in July of 2021,
after this show had only been on the air for like a month,
I received a DM from our guest today.
She was like, I'm former CIA, I read your book,
I started listening to your show and holy shit,
I've had this crazy realization
that I was kind of an occult
and I would love to talk to you about it.
And finally, finally, after all of these years,
I got to get back in touch with her
and share this conversation with you.
So after she DM'd me, Christina sent me this email.
She went, hi, Amanda, thanks for getting back to me
on Instagram.
After finishing your book,
I'm realizing just how culty the CIA is.
Some initial things that come to mind are the extensive entrance process,
aliases, secretive language, isolation from the outside world,
and the way they use language to indoctrinate you and discourage you from leaving the list goes on.
My time at the CIA is still very much ingrained in my identity.
For example, my husband and I incorporate what we learned there in our parenting approach.
So Christina is actually the author of a very interesting book called License to Parent,
How My Career as a Spy Helped Me Raise Resourceful Self-Sufficient Kids.
Since leaving her time in the CIA, Christina has become a writer and she's working on
a new book too about women in the CIA and their very unique experiences.
Anyway, back to the email she said,
I'd love to discuss this topic more in depth
with you on your podcast if you're interested.
So I thought, damn, like this podcast
has only been on for four weeks,
but this lady understands the concept of this show
even better than I do.
It truly is about the groups in society
that you might not think of as cults, but actually are.
And so without further ado,
I cannot wait to introduce you to this conversation. I had no idea that X CIA were even allowed to be
as open as Christina was with me, but you're about to hear all about this cult, the Cult of the CIA,
to try and figure out. Is this infamous, glamorous, secretive organization that plays such a big but
invisible role in our everyday
lives, is it a cult? And if so, is it a live your life? A watch your back or get
the fuck out? Let's find out. Here's Christine.
Christina, welcome to Sounds Like A Cult. Thank you so much for having me. It's
been a long time coming. Could you please introduce
yourself to the listeners and how you're connected to the cult of the CIA? Absolutely. So my name's
Christina Hilsberg and I am a former CIA intelligence officer. I was there for almost 10 years. I went
in at 21 years old and actually I'm a linguist by background. So I am a super fan of yours. I have your book right here.
I have been like a believer since the beginning.
I love this podcast, so I'm so excited to be on.
Thank you.
It is so fun to see linguistics brought into the mainstream.
And I wish that this had been happening, you know,
years ago when I graduated.
Oh, I love it.
Well, I will say it never occurred to me
to call myself a linguist.
I thought that was like very impostery because like I have an undergraduate degree in it.
And I just write these books that are reported.
And of course there's social science behind them.
But my publisher wanted to call me a linguist.
And whenever anyone would introduce me, they would be like, this is Amanda.
She's a linguist.
And I'd be like, no, no, no, I'm a linguistics groupie.
Yeah. That's what I would say.
And then finally, when Word Slut was coming out,
I did a book club that a bunch of linguists
had put together.
Oh, I love it.
Oh my goodness.
Right?
And I was talking to them about it,
and they sort of like gave me their blessing.
They were like, you are making linguistics accessible.
You can call yourself a linguist.
And finally, I was kind of like, okay.
There are so many misconceptions about linguists too.
Like the first question I'm guessing that you probably get too is, oh, how many languages
do you know?
And you're like, that's not actually what linguistics is.
I mean, often linguists do learn other languages because we're so fascinated by it, but you
do not have to be multilingual to be a linguist.
No, it's the science of language.
And my approach is, you know, the social science
of language. I just want to sort of like back up and ask you to define what even is the CIA? And
what do they do? So the CIA's mission is to collect foreign intelligence to keep America safe and
Americans abroad. And so as part of that, there are several different aspects that go into it,
different parts of the intelligence cycle.
And so the operators who are in the field, the field stations who are collecting intelligence,
that's coming back to Washington, analysts are analyzing it, writing it in the president's
daily brief book.
And something that I think a lot of people don't realize is that you have to be very
objective at the CIA.
You cannot politicize your analysis.
So your job is to write something for the president
that basically says, you know,
this is what's likely to happen in this country.
Here are opportunities for US engagement.
If the US were to do this, this would happen.
If the US were to do that, that would happen, right?
And then it's up to the president and policymakers
to make policy.
Of course, if you've actually impacted policy
with something you've written,
that's, you know, really great accomplishment and fantastic, and it's a great point on your
performance review.
But it's not our job to tell the president what to do.
And I think for me, one of the things I sometimes struggled with is that you're often seeing
horrible things that are happening.
And the question for everything that you write, every piece of intelligence that you collect
is always, why do we care? Why does this matter
for America? And that can be hard because sometimes the answer is, well, there aren't any
Americans there, but there are people dying and we should care. So it's your job to always find
the angle of, well, the US could engage on this and play a leading role internationally. There's
all these different ways you can kind of spin it
and you can figure out how to do it as an analyst
and show that angle, but it can be hard
because sometimes you're just like,
well, there isn't really a US angle to this,
but I personally care about it, right?
So that can be tricky.
Whoa, cult of nationalism right there.
Yes.
So you would write things that the president
would literally read with his eyes.
Yes.
So you write for the president's daily brief book.
It goes to the president every morning
and whatever members of his cabinet or her.
I'm gonna say her even though we haven't had one yet,
but I'm like, oh, someday.
And it's a combination of different lengths of articles.
Every president has a different preference
of what they like.
I have preferences of who I liked to write for
based on their style.
Interesting. So your background is in linguistics.
Yes.
And then how did you come to work for the CIA?
So not only linguistics, but specifically
African languages.
I was recruited right out of undergrad
because I speak Swahili and Zulu.
So I say that after saying linguists don't need
to speak languages, but I just happen to know those.
And what brought you to study those languages?
So I actually thought I was going
to be doing something like the Peace Corps or documenting dying languages.
Like that was the plan, okay?
And I had a Peace Corps interview and a CIA interview,
like within weeks of each other.
The CIA interview, I did not even know
who I was interviewing with.
I just knew it was like a government agency.
My parents were encouraging me to go.
And I was kind of like, whatever.
I even blew off the first interview.
I went to Chicago to see Lady Smith Black Mamba
Oh, stop it like in Mean Girls
Yes, it mean girls love Lady Smith Black Mamba. Oh, yeah
So I went to a Lady Smith Black Mamba's oh concert and it was worth it
The recruiter actually called me the next day and said hey cuz he had already read my resume cuz I had sent it forward
He said I really want to meet with you tomorrow
I'm gonna stay an extra day and I kind of was like, whatever, I'll just do this. But my experience in that
interview was like leaps and bounds so much better than my experience with Peace Corps.
You know, sometimes you just got to go with your gut and I got offers from both. I knew
that if I went to the CIA, there was no going back because once you join the CIA, you can
never do the Peace Corps. If you do the Peace Corps first, you have to wait a period of
time before you can do the CIA. And that's for good reason.
Why? They don't want to put any Peace Corps volunteers in danger.
They don't want to question the integrity
of Peace Corps operations and missions.
They don't want people to think that it's, you know,
clandestine ops, right?
So they want to keep like a very clear separation
between the two.
Got it.
Which makes a lot of sense.
And I did know a lot of analysts
who had done Peace Corps before and ended up there.
So I started as an analyst because of my deep expertise
on the region.
And then actually halfway through my career,
I transitioned to the directorate of operations
where I was actually meeting with assets
and collecting foreign intelligence in the field.
Are you allowed to explain what the fuck any of that means?
Yeah, so basically the director of operations,
they consider it like the tip of the spear.
And so you are going out and convincing people essentially to commit treason against their
country to share with us important information that we deem crucial to national security.
And so you're basically forming a relationship with them, developing them over time, and then
formally recruiting them to agree to a clandestine relationship with the CIA.
And why would they do that?
So people are motivated for lots of different reasons.
Sometimes people will say money, but it's usually more than that.
It can be ideology, health reasons, kids they want to go to school in America, or there's
so many different motivations.
And so part of what you have to do is kind of understand people and what their vulnerabilities
are and build that relationship.
Oh my God, it's like being a journalist.
Yeah, there are so many correlations.
But that's pretty dark, definitely cult behavior.
And so then as an analyst,
you're actually analyzing all the intelligence
that comes in and then you're distilling that
for the president of the United States
and other senior policymakers.
So there's like different parts of the intelligence cycle.
So I've done both of those parts.
And I guess I should say the reason why we're here,
to turn a germ roll, is that as I was
reading your book and then listening to the early episodes of Sounds Like A Cult, I was like, oh my
god, the CIA is a cult. And I think I DM'd you. I slid into DMs, as the young kids say these days,
and said, you know what, the CIA is a cult. So I started taking off the things. And I even like
wrote my list here. There's an
extensive entrance process. We use aliases. There's so much secretive language that people
don't understand. And you're really isolated from the outside world. I spent my 20s there
and everyone I hung out with, everyone I dated was all agency because you're there most hours
of the day. You can't talk about what you do with other people. So you're like in this bubble, which is kind of a funny term because that's also what they
call the auditorium at headquarters is the CIA bubble.
But you're like literally in a bubble.
And there's also a lot of love bombing going on.
So like as an analyst, you're constantly hearing through training, you're the best of the best.
You're the cream of the crop.
This is where you deserve to be. Not only are you amazing because you're in the federal government, but you're the best of the best. You're the cream of the crop. This is where you deserve to be.
Not only are you amazing because you're in the federal government,
but you're in the best intelligence agency
because CIA is better than everyone else.
And so you're like groomed from the very beginning.
Now, the director of operations, on the other hand,
is sort of like, we will make you fail,
and then you will learn from those failures.
So it's a little bit different in that training,
and that's hard and humbling.
But the idea behind that is for operations, they want you to experience failure in a training environment
so that everything you experience in the field is easy compared to that. So they really put
you through the ringer. But there's a lot of just telling you you're the best, then
it also moves into it's a big scary world out there. You don't want to go into the private
sector. Stay here where we take care of you. Oh my God. It's like fundamentalist Mormonism.
Yeah, exactly.
And if you go there right out of college and you know nothing else, the idea of leaving
is very scary.
And my husband was also agency.
He was a case officer for his whole career doing ops in the field in overseas CIA stations.
And so he served in those. and we met and we ended up
leaving just for personal reasons because he had three kids from his first marriage and we couldn't
take them on an overseas tour and we weren't willing to go without them. And so that meant we
were resigning and basically starting brand new lives where you have to learn what you can tell
people. You have to learn how to transfer those skills, which I do firmly believe that CIA has the best training, like it's top notch. And I think that people who
have been through CIA training can essentially do any career. I do believe that the question
is whether or not they can make the jump because you're essentially starting over.
And I went through a whole identity crisis, leaving the agency of who am I if I'm not
a CIA officer? Like they had taught me that that was who I was.
And it took me years, I think, to build my confidence back up.
And I think that that's a really interesting culty aspect.
Absolutely.
Was that unbelievably surreal?
Because there are so many TV shows and movies about the CIA.
Like, how does it feel to be there?
You must be filled with this sense of romance around it,
because you've seen
it portrayed on TV so many times. Yeah, I mean, it's not as glamorous and exciting as you see on
TV, but you really do feel like you're part of this elite club, which is one of the reasons why
it makes it so hard to leave. Okay, so did you and your husband meet in CIA training? We did,
actually. We met in a training course. I spotted him from across the room.
And this is so ridiculous.
But I sort of pictured a life with him,
which sounds really weird.
It always happens this way when you're
in an incredibly intimate environment.
It's the proximity aspect to attraction.
When you're in a little tiny cult with someone,
suddenly they look all the more dreamy.
And it was like, there was something about him, like he was wearing this like Philsen
blazer. He's got like a beard. He looked really like outdoorsy. I'm like, yeah, I feel like I
could go on adventures with this guy. And I so have. So it's funny, but yeah, that was our story
and we've rebuilt our careers since having left and I think enjoying the freedoms
that come from not being there.
From not being in a cult?
Sure, sure, sure.
Yeah, so they have a lot of control over who you talk to, who you're friends with, who
you sleep with.
I mean, try like meeting a foreigner and sleeping with them and then filling out paperwork the
next day to tell your boss who you slept with.
Oh my God.
So, okay, I have so many fucking questions.
First of all, what was training like?
What are they doing?
I'm like picturing someone like
going through Batman training.
Like what are you learning?
So it varies.
So of course, the analytic training is lots of writing
and briefing, which as a writing nerd
and a language nerd, I loved it.
And then the clandestine training, you're doing things like surveillance detection training,
which is planning routes that can be two, three, four hours long.
You're memorizing every single turn, and you have multiple stops along the way, and we
call them cover stops.
And you essentially know what street corner, what turn you're at, like down to the minute,
within a two-minute window.
And the idea is that you are trying to identify whether a foreign country would be surveilling you
if they're following you because you are on your way to meet an asset. And if you were to bring
that country's service with you, you're putting your asset and their family in danger,
you're putting yourself at danger. And we take it really seriously because the people who choose to work with the agency are doing so often at great risk.
And so we don't want to intentionally bring them, we call them friends to the meeting
with us. So you're doing all these turns to determine whether or not someone's following
you over time, distance and change in direction. And so you have to have these cover stops
and look like a normal person because you can't let on that they're following you, right?
So you purposely don't go through yellow lights because that just pisses them off.
So we go through this rigorous training where we're actually being followed. They have instructors
and stuff like teams following you with multiple vehicles changing out and doing multi-mode. You're
on foot, then you're on the train and it is really intense and they purposely overwhelm you to see
how you respond in a stressful
environment. And like I said, the clandestine training is meant to make you fail because
there's no better way they believe to learn than failing because it humbles you. You'll
never make the same mistake again. And I was the class example for one of my surveillance
detection runs where I called Ghost.
Which is like Uncle, like I give up.
Yeah, because I simply wasn't confident and if I was in the field I would have aborted
and so that was what I did but there was no one there.
And probably if I had just turned around I would have seen there was no one there but
you're not supposed to do that.
Okay.
And so it's very rigorous but there's all sorts of training.
They basically create a fictitious environment down there where you are meeting with instructors
who are like former case officers, mostly like old men, graybeards.
And they're role playing, pretending to be foreign assets, and you're having like,
you know, mock receptions, diplomatic receptions where you have a target,
you have to go bump them and build rapport and get that second meeting.
And so it's a lot of role playing and it can be really fun.
I'm sure it can, you know, famously a lot of very fun make believe happening in cults.
So obviously I cannot help but notice all of the buzzwords that you're using, like specialized
terminology, like asset and intelligence and friend.
It just, it sounds like such a textbook example of cultish language, you know, like vocabulary
that's really just there in part to build solidarity among insiders, you know, rally
them around that collective mission to get them to fully immerse their identity in the CIA, while
also confusing outsiders. It does a lot. And it's fascinating to me that you're still using it so
naturally. Could you unpack how the CIA language contributes to its cultishness?
Yeah, there's specific terminology that we call it tradecraft, right?
That's probably also a buzzword.
For sure.
And also, here's another interesting thing.
We use pseudonyms, which are different than aliases.
So an alias is if you're actually going on an op and you have your own alias passport or driver's license.
Like I had alias docs, we call them.
It was a real license with my picture, a different social security number, a different name,
the real deal.
That's when you're actually going out and on an op, meeting with an asset or doing whatever.
A pseudonym is something we would use on the system because you would not want your name
in writing on cables you wrote or anything or emails or anything on the system because you're trying to separate name in writing on like cables you wrote or anything
or emails or anything on the system because you're trying to separate and protect your cover.
That's another buzzword. Totally.
So people actually, even though you're not supposed to use pseudonyms like Alias is,
people become known in the building as their pseudonyms. And so it's usually you end up calling
people by their last name, which is not their name. Right. So it's so funny because to this day, people are like, oh, did you know so-and-so?
And you realize that people who you would have considered legitimately good friends,
that you don't actually know their name.
Dude, it's nuts.
I mean, it is a dead ringer for so many cults.
Like in the Healthy Happy Holy Organization, which you might remember because it's like
the first cult that I talk about in cult-ish. Everybody as like a symbol of their new identity within 3HO
would be assigned a new name, a new middle name,
a new last name.
It wasn't just like a fun thing
or a thing that they needed to do practically.
It was a religious symbol in a sense.
It was doing real religious work
in terms of separating themselves from the outside world.
And I'm curious about terminology like asset to refer to a human being.
We did an episode on the cult of med school and there's a little bit of dehumanization
that happens from doctor to patient just to compartmentalize.
And I'm wondering like, is there any dehumanization of those who are not in the CIA that goes
on with language? It's such an important part when you're recruiting an asset that you actually build a genuine connection
with them. And we're not supposed to keep in touch with assets after we turn them over. That's kind
of a no-no, but some of us do. Oh man, what a mindfuck that you're supposed to become
sincerely close to this so-called asset, but also manipulate them and then just
let them go like nothing ever happened.
That's nuts.
Also, asset is such a loaded euphemism, but it kind of just means spy, right?
Yeah.
Asset is interchangeable with agent.
And so when people would call me an agent, that's actually not accurate.
So people who work at CIA are CIA officers,
intelligence officers.
So if you say agent, that would be an asset,
that would be like a foreigner who we've recruited
to spy for us.
Got it.
They get it wrong in all the TV shows and movies,
but I think it's just so far gone
that people have just been like, yeah, whatever.
This is something that was hard for me
because you really have to be someone who can live
in the gray and historically I've always been a very black and white person, but I've moved to be comfortable
in the gray because I had to because I was doing clandestine ops.
But the idea that you are somehow forming a genuine relationship with someone while also
assessing their vulnerabilities, sometimes the mental gymnastics, I'll be honest, was
sometimes difficult for me.
Yeah.
I mean, that's something that people within cults have to do all the time because
there's an ends justify the means philosophy, you know, it's like this feels really bad
intuitively what I'm doing right now. But there's a higher purpose. There's an end game
and someone higher ranked than me told me I have to do this and I've totally bought into
the mission. And, you know, of course, in some cults, that mission
is like really, really nefarious and very fringe, not super relatable. Like in Heaven's Gate, for
example, you know, their mission was like, we want to escape the corruption of Earth by
boarding a spacecraft to the kingdom of God, you know, we can't all hashtag relate to that.
But other culty missions are much more mainstream, like the American
Dream. And in a cult like the CIA, you know, whether or not the mission is nefarious is
it's more a gray area, you know? It depends on what you believe.
It's up for debate, right? People have pretty strong opinions.
Yeah. Like we're kind of bred from birth to have this very cult-like superiority complex about
America in general.
And the CIA in particular needs its employees to pardon the cliche, but drink that Kool-Aid
110%.
It doesn't leave a lot of room to get too existential about America's role in the world
or to interrogate the mission too much.
But if you do, there will always be buzzwords and catchphrases and rituals
within a cult to put that cognitive dissonance to bed.
So let me ask, were there moments when, say, you did have to like fill
out paperwork after like fucking some random person where you were just like,
I don't know if I can do this anymore.
Yeah, I definitely had moments like that.
Okay, so let me clarify.
You get one freebie.
So if it's a one night stand, you're in the clear.
It's only if it's a close and continuing contact.
So if you're never going to see the person again, then don't even worry about it.
I definitely had the experience of meeting someone
and having a bit of a romance
and not being able to say what I did for a living,
which is kind of wild.
That sounds fun.
What would you say you did?
Would you do the classic thing where you're like,
I'm a flight attendant?
No, it just depends what your cover is
for that specific mission, right?
So you just kind of have to live that,
but some people I think have more fun than others.
I mean, I would go on trips with girlfriends.
And sometimes we would just like come up
with crazy ridiculous cover stories, like on the way to Vegas.
Like, let's just tell people we're teachers.
What a crazy story.
Yeah, like, we're so wild.
We're just like wild teachers in Vegas for the weekend.
Because I think for us, it was like,
we wanted to just sort of feel like normal people too,
you know, because you do feel like you're
part of this really weird world.
And so it would be nice to just kind of meet people
and not have to say anything like that.
And those girlfriends that you'd be going to Vegas with, they were people within the
CIA too.
Yes, everyone. But I mean, the reason for having to report things like relationships
with foreigners, and we get back to the end to justify the means, right? Because they're
constantly looking for counterintelligence threats. They want to make sure that you're not sleeping with some guy who actually is a foreign intel
service and is just trying to recruit you, right? And so there's a reason behind all
of it. But you were asking if that was something I struggled with. Yeah, I mean, I worked on
Somalia for some time and we were tracking the mastermind behind the 1998 embassy bombings
in Dar es Salaam and Nairobi. And I just remember
walking in my car and thinking, what am I doing here? Like, how did I get here? How did I get so
far from wanting to do humanitarian work to like talking about tracking terrorists and like
civilian casualties and this and that, you know, and I just remember being like, I'm not going to
be here forever. So I didn't know how I was going to leave.
And I didn't know under what circumstances, but I always envisioned myself walking
over that seal on the floor, taking one last look at those stars on the wall
and leaving it all behind.
And I did.
And what's so great is that I actually got to go back to headquarters a few
months ago because I'm writing my next book and it's about women at the CIA
and the fight for gender equality from 1960 to present day.
And so I got to go back to interview some current women.
Of course, they censored everything they told me,
but I got to be in the building.
Yeah.
And I think you'll appreciate this.
On the way in, I was like blaring some music
and the Kesha song, Praying, came on.
Okay, bear with me.
I belted this song out because there is a line
that says like, you told me I'd be nothing without you.
You were wrong and the best is yet to come.
And I was just like clutching my steering wheel,
like singing it out, like yes.
And so I go into headquarters and I have these meetings
and it was just the best full circle
moment for me because while they do still have some control of my life because whatever
I write, I have to put through their review board to make sure I don't disclose any classified
information.
Everything you write including fucking tweets?
Like, no, like my books and that kind of thing or articles or things like that.
So I'm not quite out from under their thumb,
but for the most part I am.
And so it was just like a grateful circle moment
to like talk to women there and then just fucking leave.
And like leave them behind.
I went to the gift shop,
I bought everything I could ever want
cause I'm like, I'm not fucking coming back here.
So it was good.
Next time you listen to that song,
listen to those fucking lyrics.
Ooh, okay.
I will, you know, actually lyrics. Okay. I will.
Actually, this reminds me, I should put together a sounds like a cult playlist for songs to
listen to when you get out of a cult.
Oh, I love it.
And actually, this one woman I interviewed said that when she left the agency, she was
there about the same timeframe I was, about 10 years, same age range.
We didn't know each other until now.
And she said, I mourned it like I would mourn a lover.
And I was like, oh, that's so good.
And I so relate.
Yeah.
Well, this is why even a story like yours,
as specific as it is, is so relatable
because almost everyone has a story or an experience
of leaving a job that they thought
was their entire life and their entire identity
or a romantic partner
or in the case of Kesha an exploitative,
what was it, producer?
Yes, yes.
Or the CIA or a spiritual or religious group.
Like we all have an experience like that
because we want so badly for the groups
that we heavily invest in to work out.
And like the longer we're in, the more we invest, right?
And so it takes a lot of fortitude and conviction to leave,
but it, God, it feels so good when you do.
I wish there was a gift shop for like my toxic ex-boyfriend.
I could like go back to headquarters
and get like a teddy bearer that says,
the fucking sucks, have a good day.
Yes.
What's so great is I got this mug when I was there.
It had the agency seal on it and said,
you know, Central Intelligence Agency.
And it was like, just like I loved the shape of it.
I was like, oh, this is going to feel like really good
in my hands.
Like I want this to be like my new writing mug.
So I get it.
And then I get home and I pull it out of the box.
And on the back of it, it says, in God we trust, in all others we monitor.
And I was like, well, fuck.
Oh my fucking God.
And I was like, oh, why did I buy this?
Read the fine print, people.
Right?
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So that brings me to like, I want to note, were there any chance rituals, crazy little rules at the CIA that maintained its cult like air?
Oh gosh, probably.
I don't know about chance.
We love a good chance.
I love a good chance too.
I think it's just a lot of rite of passage like through specific training exercises like
specific task forces.
It's very culty to get like your OP certification
at the farm.
So that's another buzzword.
It's so funny because I said the farm,
the other did my therapist and she was like,
I'm sorry, what?
You mean like a farm?
And I said, no, I mean the CIA's covert operational facility.
She's like, oh, right.
Like I should know that.
I say this in cultish and I like really believe it
that cult language is so powerful and sinister
because it's the first thing you pick up and it's the last thing you let go.
Like I'm sure it's having an effect on your understanding of what you went through even
now.
It's so clever in that way, like creating a special culty vocabulary. Well, and it creates a bond with other people who have left too,
because you speak this special language.
And I think that's similar, you know, with folks who've left fundamentalist
religions, we could talk about that on another day.
I think there are some pros and cons.
And of course, you know, it is very culty and there are some hard things
about working there.
But I will say that I do still believe in the mission.
So is this sounding like a total like fundamentalist that doesn't want to let go?
I think it's a really noble mission.
For me, I could like picture myself one day talking about it in the rear view
mirror. So I just knew that it just wasn't going to be me for the long haul.
But I also feel like I have a special connection with the women who have served
at the agency, particularly, you know, writing this book about women. I get to interview, I mean, I'm like the women who have served at the agency, particularly writing this book about women.
I get to interview, I mean, I'm calling women in their 90s.
I don't even know if they're still alive.
And they're thrilled to death to talk about, well, hopefully not to death, but not yet,
to talk about their ops that they haven't talked about in like 50 years or whatever.
And what's interesting is that they're all these shared experiences.
And it's that language that connects us.
Yeah, actually, so this makes me think, speaking of women, there are these
creepy, abusive gender dynamics in most cults.
How is being in the CIA different for women, like in a culty bad way?
Women make up nearly 50% of the organization now.
Of course, it varies according to what part of the agency you're in.
But the Me Too movement is finally landing at the agency.
The past couple years, things have been coming out and it's really been ramping up in recent
weeks.
And it's a pervasive culture of sexual harassment and sexual assault.
If they want to keep women, they're going to have to do something about this culture
because it started as an old boys club and that has kind of continued through
the years. And the view for many, many years was that if you reported an incident, it was career
suicide. But that's changing. And there is a woman who reported an assault that took place last year
and her assailant was actually convicted in August, which was a groundbreaking decision.
And she is actually now suing the agency for witness tampering and discouraging
her from reporting the crime to law enforcement.
So it is really coming to a head.
Her making that decision has now sparked a flood of women
who have come in to share their experiences
with the House and Senate Intelligence
committees who are now investigating it.
So it's huge.
How fucking wild is it that women
have to go all the way up
the legal system just to teach men
that they should not assault?
Right?
And the fact that it's these men in these positions of power
that have taken advantage of it for so many years.
What I don't wanna see happen is for women
to stop working there because we need them.
They're such an important part to the mission.
The way a woman handles an asset
is completely different than a man.
We are empathetic.
We notice things that they don't notice.
We're better at building relationships with them and truly caring about them.
And also, we can operate in environments where men can't.
Okay?
We can operate in what we call hard target environments because historically, the local
intelligence services in some of these countries like Russia, for example, they would not even,
we call it surveil, but follow a woman because it would never dawn on them that a woman could
be doing a clandestine operation. So we can blend into the background, we can be the wallpaper,
we can get things done, and they have no idea. Make oppression work for you.
Yes, exactly. Exactly. People underestimate female cult leaders. I'm telling you, like, mother god, hello, I would 100% personally fall for a woman love
bombing me over a man any day.
This leads me to a question that I really wanted to ask as well, which is like, how
is power structured there?
Because in the everyday cults that we cover on the show, there isn't always the structure
of like a man at the top surrounded by a gaggle
of pretty white women, like you see in Jonestown or Nexium, and then you have all the followers
below. Sometimes power is structured a little bit more invisibly, but what does that look
like in the CIA?
So in 2018, the CIA had its first female director, also had its first female director
of operations, which actually is really
important because that means that she's basically the chief spy. We're coming from a time where men
used to say women cannot be case officers. They're not allowed to be. And so it took decades for that
to change. But the problem that we continue to see is that although nearly 50% of the organization
is women now, when you start to get to upper levels of senior management,
there is a drop-off.
Some of that is attributed to women have kids.
They can't do a war zone tour
because they're nursing their baby.
You know, and so it's really themes that I think women
in any line of work can relate to.
The things that tend to fall on women,
and we saw a lot of that during the pandemic,
women who were leaving their job
to stay home and homeschool their kids, not men. And so we see a lot of that at the agency at the upper levels.
When you do find women at the upper levels of management, they're almost always women
who are alone. Maybe they're married. If they have kids, it's their husband's kids from another
marriage and they're older, or they don't have kids. And so a lot of us, myself included,
kind of looked up and looked around and thought,
yeah, that's not really what I want.
I mean, this reminds me of the power structure
of so many groups that we've discussed on this show.
I just recorded an episode on the cult of Amazon.
Oh, I worked there too.
Oh, look at that, Colt Hopper.
I was just like, oh yeah.
I actually have wondered, like, what does it say
about my personality that I've been in so many things that seem like a cult?
Because I went to Amazon right after the agency, actually.
I think you like systems.
I mean, the CIA, Amazon, these are very systematic.
But now I think I am at a stage where I just
reject anything that feels like that.
Anything that feels like it's remotely the patriarchy
or men trying to control me.
I'm just like, rah. Preaching on the choir. Wait, I totally didn't even get to ask how big is the CIA? How many
people are there in it? I don't think they released those numbers. I mean, I was just on the phone
with them yesterday because I was trying to get some facts for the book and they're like, oh yeah,
we can't tell you that. Whoa. I'm like, what about percentages? Oh yeah, we can't tell you that
either. I'm like, oh Jesus, do you. Do you get the feeling that it's weirdly small?
No, I mean, I think it's probably enormous.
I mean, you can make judgments that, yeah, there's probably
not the same amount of people on Burkina Faso
as there are on Russia.
OK, got it.
No, it must be fucking huge.
I mean, who does know that stuff?
Who is the wizard behind the curtain?
I mean, I think a lot of people, they're just very careful
about what they share
and what they don't share.
Okay, so what I'm hearing is that because of the secretive nature
of the organization, it being so siloed,
the director not even being as important
as the director of operations,
these people not really having a heavy role
in your day-to-day necessarily.
There's kind of like not one cult leader tyrant
in the CIA, which I guess is good.
It's really like your department, that's your cult.
Yeah.
Next question, what actually was the experience of leaving?
Can you walk me through what that looked like and then how did you start to build your life
after that?
So, leaving is actually a lot easier than you would think.
Okay, green flag.
And I was actually in a field station when I left.
So I wasn't able to do,
I did like the final walk over the seal,
like when I was back at headquarters like well before.
So I remember like, I just put in my notice
and it was kind of like,
you've been feeling like you can't leave for so long.
And then you do, and then you walk out the door and you realize, I'm fucking replaceable. Yeah. You feel like you
are this important, you know, integral part. And then you walk out the door and you're
like, huh, because they don't need me. You know, and you're so it's easier to leave once
you make the decision to go, you put in your resignation, your notice, if you're in the
field, they'll send a cable back. And you give them everything, all your alias docs. You don't get to keep
any of that fun stuff and concealment devices. Those are the things that you would carry
with secret compartments to hide your intel or gadgets or whatever in. And it can be a
purse or it could be a piece of furniture. We had a really cool piece of furniture that
we wanted to keep and they wouldn't let us. We said, we'll buy it from you. We just really
want to keep it they wouldn't let us. We said, we'll buy it from you. We just really want to keep it.
We love it.
So there are exit costs, but they're in the form of furniture.
Yeah.
But there are other exit costs too.
I mean, it sounds like when you leave that whole social group that meant
everything to you for the longest time, you have to kind of leave them behind.
Yeah, it's tricky.
And I do keep in touch with some friends from there, but it's very limited.
And I'm an author now.
And so the people who have chosen to remain friends with me
have had to take some extra steps
in order to be allowed to see me.
Once you're out, like when I went back to headquarters,
I'm like you, me, same-saming, like with these women,
but I'm also getting a very strong sense
that like I am no longer one of them.
Like I am the outsider here.
I have to be escorted through the building. Right. You know, they walked me right by the
new sexual assault prevention office. There's like a big sign outside the door and I'm like,
what sexual assault victim is going to walk into that room? I'm like, isn't this place like founded
on secrets? Like this is not discreet guys. Oh my God. So then you start to ask like, what's the
purpose of this office?
It'd be like people who were assigned
to go to anger management therapy,
having to walk through a door with a big sign on the top
that says assholes who bunch people, welcome in.
Yeah, you're like waving at everyone as you go in like,
hey.
Yeah, well, and it kind of seems like
because your life and your language are so controlled,
once you leave, you don't truly, truly have
100% of your freedom back.
Are there things that you simply cannot reveal right now?
Yes.
You know, I try to write in a way that I feel like I have a pretty good sense of what I
can and can't say, but you never know.
They might consider something more sensitive and you don't always agree, but at the end
of the day, you've signed the secrecy agreement.
Oh my God. I think it's probably safe to say that any organization that makes you sign something called a secrecy agreement
and has you think that that is not only normal, but an honor is a cult.
You know, when you're 21 years old and you have no idea what you're doing and what you're getting yourself into,
but you signed it. Here's something we haven't even talked about, the polygraph. I mean, if that's not called like, I don't know what is,
talk about a traumatic experience. Wait, you have to go through lie detector tests?
Yes, in order to get in and it's like extensive. My first one was four hours long and I failed
miserably. But aren't lie detector tests bullshit? Yes. But they're so good at like just screwing with you.
Totally screwing with you.
Giving a bullshit lie detector test
that is a genius cult leader move.
I have not heard of that one before.
I want to steal that.
So what happened?
So I had studied in Africa, of course, in undergrad
and it stopped in Amsterdam on the way home at 20 years old.
So what does a 20-year-old want to do in Amsterdam on a long layover?
I shared a pot muffin with like three other people.
I will say I did not have any understanding because it really fucked me up.
And I wasn't sure I was going to make it back to the airport, and it was pretty terrifying.
So I don't recommend that.
So of course, I share this in the polygraph.
And then it became, well, you must smuggle drugs from Columbia.
How do we know that you're not a drug smoker?
I'm like, I'm not a drug smoker.
Oh my God.
Like, well, how many other times did you do it?
But then they're like messing with you, right?
Because they're like, oh, I see there's something else here that you're not telling me.
And you grow up with like Catholic guilt.
And so you're like going over it and thinking like, okay, there's got to be something.
Let me think of something.
And they're like, oh yeah, there was that one time I was a Delta Todd Delta. And I think
I took a drag off of something. And they were like, see, you've been lying.
Oh man, I've been thinking this whole time, Loki, I wonder if listeners have been too.
Could I be in the CIA? But if I had to remember every little puff I'd ever taken in my life,
no, disqualified. It's really fucked up because like,
I remember he also was like,
listen, Christina, it's Billy's birthday.
And Billy's mom made him a cake with blue icing on it.
And Billy saw the cake and he took his finger
and he just licked it.
And then he went over to his mom and his mouth was all blue.
And she said, Billy, did you lick the cake? And
Billy said no. But she saw the blue icing all over his face. So Christina, why don't
you just tell me all the times that you smoked pot?
Oh my God.
Yes, I was crying.
So I went to McDonald's afterwards because as you know, I love Diet Coke for McDonald's
and I go through the drive-thru and I'm like, balling, and I'm like, oh, I'm a happy meal.
And I'm thinking like, I'm never going to get called back.
I have diarrhea for a month after this, so anxious.
So I did go back the next day, and then that day I got good cop.
And he's like, I'm going to help you get through this.
And so somehow, against all odds, this pot muffin eating linguist made it.
Oh my God.
Into the CIA.
So the funny thing is that once you get in, you realize it's all bullshit.
And so you have to do a polly like every so often.
So I remember my last one, I actually fell asleep with my eyes open because that's how
much I didn't give a fuck because I'm like, I don't have anything to hide.
Like I'm not selling secrets to the Russian. I was up late on the phone. I'm like, I don't have anything to hide. Like I'm not selling secrets to the Russian.
I was up late on the phone, I'm tired,
I'm staring at a white wall.
And the guy's like, I think I got enough of a read on you
despite your dozing.
But next time, try it again, I better not sleep.
And I leave it, I'm just like.
Amazing, what vindication.
Dude, this might be a fucked up comparison,
but everything you're
describing in like the mind games, it reminds me of theater school. There are theater nerds too.
Okay. Yeah, I don't like to reveal this, but in the spirit of vulnerability, before I became a
linguistics major, I did spend a regrettable semester as a theater major at NYU. I did.
a rentable semester as a theater major at NYU. You did?
I did.
And I mean, similar to sadistic CIA bad cops,
no one likes to fuck with you and make you feel like shit
and break you down to build you up
more than an acting teacher.
Oh, really?
Oh my goodness, I don't know this.
I'm glad I didn't go that route though.
I wouldn't have survived.
It was super culty, but I reflect on it like
the military plus also kindergarten
because everything you're doing is like so stupid, but there is a very militaristic hierarchy
and you're led to believe that like acting is the most important thing in the entire world.
And if you leave, you'll be no one.
Yeah, that's similar.
Same thing.
Yeah.
Stakes and consequences, different, attitude, the same. Okay, so obviously, or maybe not obviously, not all cults are 100% bad or else no one
would join or stay.
You obviously derived some admirable skills and some juicy stories from your time in the
CIA, and so I'd love to hear about how you managed to take the good of what you gathered
in the CIA and apply
it to your life now while leaving the bad behind.
So when I met my husband, I was really impressed with his three kids because they were way
cooler than I was.
I was in my late 20s at the time and they were just really well rounded.
They had so many interests.
They were really mature for their ages.
They were six, eight, and nine at the time.
And I realized that he was actually taking some of the skills
that he had learned at the farm, the CIA's covert training
facility, and applying them to parenting.
It's just really exposing them to the world
and other cultures as well.
And that was particularly hard during the pandemic.
And so we've got a subscription box
to have food from different countries.
And we would use that as an opportunity
to teach our kids to try different foods
and learn about different countries.
So there are lots of different ways that we do this,
but then it's also in terms of preparing them
for emergencies, right?
Because we are forced with the reality
that the world can be very dangerous,
particularly for our kids.
We're sending our kids off to school every day,
hoping that there won't be a school shooting,
which is something that I wish we didn't have
to worry about, right?
And so we talked to our kids about these things from a young age, and we talked to them how to
do something called get off the X. Like if something happens, the X is danger. You want to move away
from it as quickly as possible. You do not want to stay there because the longer you stay on the X,
the more likely it is you will be harmed. And so there are concepts like that that we teach our kids
with the idea being we're not always going to be there to protect them and we want them to be able to think critically. And that's one of the main things you learn.
And all aspects of CIA training is critical thinking skills and thinking on your feet
and not relying too much on technology because technology can fail you. And so we kind of took
that good stuff and you know left kind of the more smarmy stuff. I love the takeaway of like, think for yourself,
think on your feet, don't rely too much on technology.
No matter what your life looks like or what you're up to,
those are words to fucking live by.
Absolutely.
Okay, now we're gonna play a little game.
It's just a little round of would you rather
Cult of the CIA edition.
Oh, great, okay.
So I put together some scenarios, you know how this works. First round, would you rather cult of the CIA edition? Oh, great. OK. So I put together some scenarios.
You know how this works.
First round, would you rather be stuck in a room with Carrie
Matheson from Homeland for a day,
or be stuck in a room with Charles Manson for a day?
Oh, I'm going with Carrie Matheson, although she is pretty.
She's a lot.
Yeah, she is a lot.
But I love Claire Danes.
Me too. Right? Right? I love Claridanes. Me too.
Right?
Claridanes.
I just rewatched Romeo and Juliet.
Oh my gosh, informative for me.
Same.
The aquarium scene, I mean.
I know.
Doesn't get much better than that.
I know, we do stan.
Round number two, would you rather have to go undercover
as a spy in Russia for one week,
or have to live on a fundamentalist Mormon compound
for one year.
Um, go on Mormon. Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha I don't know. That's a good question. It's fucking culty. It's so dumb. I remember clocking that. It sounds smarter.
Like that is cultish language.
It's not there for a purpose.
It's just there for elitism.
No, it's true.
Well, and if you think about it,
like we call it human, right?
Human intelligence.
So what you're collecting as a case officer
is from other humans, right?
So it's human, but it's also just like what someone told you.
Oh my God.
But like we make it sound like this is human.
But it's really like, oh, I was meeting this guy like in the Sobs meeting in this restaurant.
Like he told me that the foreign minister wants to do XYZ.
But now that's human.
OK, so that transitions perfectly into the next round.
Would you rather only have to speak in CIA code for the rest of your life
or only speak in empty New Age buzzwords for the rest of your life.
Oh my gosh.
Okay, what can I use if I'm using empty New Age buzzwords?
You know how they're always talking about like
paradigm shift, higher vibration.
Oh shh, no.
You can't do that.
Hard pass, I'm going with CIA terminology.
CIA code is so cool.
It is fucking cool.
It's like no wonder that everyone loves to adopt it
and keeps it forever because it like, it slaps.
Okay, last round.
Would you rather be interrogated by a CIA bad cop
for six hours or be mind fucked by a notorious cult leader
for a commensurate amount of time?
Ooh, like yours?
Are we talking?
Just a few hours.
Ooh.
I'm gonna go, you know my fascination with cults,
so I'm gonna go with option two.
Yeah, wouldn't that be fun?
I would love to be a guinea pig.
Just cause it's so interesting, so fascinating.
And I've already done number one, basically.
Exactly, no, you gotta spread your wings.
Do your worst teal swan.
Need to find my next cult.
We'll help you.
We'll offline about that over that coke.
Yes.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So now I'm going to pose the question
that is posed at the end of every episode of Sounds
Like a Cult, Christina.
Out of the three cult categories, Live Your Life, Watch Your Back,
and Get the Fuck Out. What do you think the cult of the CIA falls into?
Ooh, I'm gonna go with Watch Your Back. I gave this a lot of thought before because it still
works for a lot of people. And if everyone got the fuck out, then we would all be screwed.
So we need them.
For me personally, I think it was a get the fuck out.
But I think like for everyone else, it should just be like who's still in like
watch your back because they do have some phrases.
They eat their own young.
That's like a phrase that people say in the building.
And you just hope it's not you.
The other phrase is the building doesn't love you back.
So I think it's a watch your back.
Yes, for sure.
I think it's like one of the most unique watch your backs
we've ever covered on the show.
But from what I've gathered today, yeah, not for everyone,
but indeed, if you're up in there in the CIA,
if you couldn't tell already, watch your back.
Incredible.
Christina, thank you so much for joining me,
for pitching yourself to be on the show.
This has been one of my favorite interviews to date.
If folks wanna keep up with you and you're writing,
where can they find you?
They can find me on Instagram at ChristinaHillsburg
and on my website, christenhillsburg.com.
And my next book should be out sometime in 2025.
You know, publishing goes so slow.
So hopefully we'll have an actual date soon
and excited for that.
Hell yeah, I can't wait to read it.
And I'm so excited for your next book as well.
Thank you.
I mean, same.
It's like my guts on a platter in like a way
I'm really proud of.
So anyway, thank you.
Well, that's our show.
Thanks so much for listening.
Stick around for a new cult next week.
But in the meantime, stay culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty.
But not too culty. But not too culty. But not too culty. But not too culty. But not too culty. The music is by Casey Cole. This episode was made with production help from Katie Epperson.
Thank you as well to our partner, All Things Comedy.
And if you like the show,
please feel free to check out my books,
Words Let, A Feminist Guide
to Taking Back the English Language,
Cultish, The Language of Fanaticism,
and Before Coming, The Age of Magical Overthinking,
Notes on Modern Erasionality.
If you're a fan of Sounds Like a Cult,
I would really appreciate it
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