Stuff You Should Know - Short Stuff: The Death of Billy the Kid
Episode Date: July 22, 2020Sure, together Young Guns and Young Guns II form an exhaustive biography of Billy the Kid’s life. But did you know they also contain misleading information? Billy the Kid may not have lived to 1...00 under an alias after all! Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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Hey, and welcome to the short stuff.
I'm Josh, and there's Chuck, and we're Chuck,
and this is short stuff, so let's go.
So we're talking today about the death of Billy the Kid,
which I thought I learned from a Billy Joel song
called The Ballad of Billy the Kid.
That seems like an appropriate place to learn it.
Great song, but it turns out the Billy Joel stopped
at what was to be the hanging of Billy the Kid,
and growing up, I thought that's how his story ended.
Boy, you were misinformed, buddy.
Yeah, I mean, the song literally stops
with the town folk in their kin,
like the sea came rolling in,
to watch the hanging of Billy the Kid.
Then there's one more chorus, and that's it.
You know, now that makes me question
if whether we really did start the fire.
Hey, did you see that video of him
playing the piano on the street the other day,
and where he's from?
No, no, I did see a tweet that mentioned it
in a link that I surmised from the headline
what had happened, so yeah, basically.
It was pretty neat.
Someone was throwing out a piano,
and Billy Joel goes over there, and he's playing it,
and he's like, hey, there's a good piano,
it's out of tune, but he's got good action,
the pedals work, you should somebody
should donate this thing.
It sounds like he's like riding Dangerfield now.
Well, he's not too far off.
So, no, it turns out that Billy the Kid,
everything I know about Billy the Kid,
I learned from young guns,
and Billy the Kid didn't die at all.
He went on to live to about 100-something years old
in New Mexico, because he escaped,
and his death was faked.
That's right, was that Emilia, was he Billy?
Yes.
Yes.
Yeah, and man, that was a great movie.
To me, Billy the Kid is Chris Christofferson
from the great, great Sam Peckampal movie,
Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.
I never saw that one.
Well, there's two versions.
See if you can watch the director's cut,
because the other one's a mess.
Oh, is that right?
It's like a Hurricanes episode.
Yeah, and funny enough, you mentioned Hurricane.
Bob Dylan is in that movie,
and does the soundtrack and score.
Who does he play in the movie?
Let me guess the undertaker.
No, something like that.
I think he's just like a stranger in town
that does a couple of things.
It's not a big part.
Sam Peckampal was a Bob Dylan fan.
Sure, he did tons of drugs and was an alcoholic.
Sure, but a Bob Dylan fan?
Yeah, man.
All right, so can we get going on this?
This is a short stuff.
We wasted three and a half minutes.
Well, we'll just say this, Billy the Kid died.
That's that.
That's right.
I think we should kind of reverse this a little bit
and talk a little bit about Billy the Kid first.
Yeah, I agree, did you know he was a born New Yorker?
I did, because I'm kind of into these Old West dudes,
and I've researched some of them to certain degrees,
and he was born William Henry McCarty Jr.
And if you've heard the name William Bonney,
that was a name he went by a lot.
I think you've heard William Bonney a lot more,
probably than McCarty.
Yeah, for sure.
I actually had never heard Henry McCarty until today.
Yeah, and he was orphaned at 14
and became one of the Lincoln County regulators.
Yeah, and so regulators will sound familiar.
If one, you are a Young Guns fan,
or if you're a Nate Dogg and Warren G. fan,
either way, the regulators were kind of a group
of hired hands for a guy, and hired guns, I believe too,
young ones, for a guy named Tunstall, I believe,
down in Lincoln County, New Mexico.
And Tunstall was killed from what I understand,
fairly unfairly, and that kind of set Billy the Kid
and his posse of regulators off on a bit of a killing spree.
It started what's known as the Lincoln County War.
That's right, and during one of those skirmishes,
there was some murders that happened,
and Pat Garrett, who's a sheriff in New Mexico,
played by James Coburn in the Bob Dylan movie.
Played by Bob Dylan in Young Guns.
He was, I haven't seen Young Guns in a long time.
That was a big college movie for us.
I need to see that again.
It was like, it didn't come out when you were in college.
Sure.
No.
Yeah.
I don't think so.
Look it up, and I'll keep going.
All right, I got nothing else to do.
Live corrections.
So, Pat Garrett formed a posse, captured Billy,
and that part of the Billy Joel song checks out,
and he was sentenced to hang.
They captured him at Stinking Springs, New Mexico.
Nice.
And while he was awaiting his execution,
he was kept in a, it wasn't even a prison.
It was a room, a locked room,
at the Lincoln County Courthouse.
I found, this article says two.
I heard, I saw there were five other prisoners.
Regardless, there were other prisoners
being guarded by some armed men.
One of them was an enemy of Billy's named Bob Olinger,
and at one point, he took all the rest of the guys
over to a hotel across the street to eat,
left Billy there under the charge of Deputy James Bell.
Man, these are some great old timey, old West names,
aren't they?
Oh yeah, when was Young Guns out?
88.
So, if you were in college at age 17,
then I'm impressed.
I said it was a big movie in college.
I didn't say it came out in college.
I asked you if it came out in college and you said, oh yeah.
I thought you mean, was it out in college
as if it came out after 1996?
Nobody, no one listening to that thought
that that is what I meant.
No, it came out in high school,
but we watched the heck out of it in college.
Oh, whatever.
I should have said that.
So, James Bell is watching Billy.
Billy says, hey, I got to use the bathroom.
Can you take me out to the outhouse?
He said, I really gotta go.
He shackled, his arms and legs are shackled.
Take him out, use the bathroom.
On the way back in, they're going up the steps.
Billy's in front and the account I read
was that he ducked around a blind corner,
got his hands out and then smashed this guy in the head
with his arm irons.
The guy went, what?
Billy pulled his gun from his holster.
The other guy's holster, yeah.
Of course, Billy didn't have a gun on him.
Why would they do that?
He's like, why didn't I think they were using that first?
They were like, well, he's in handcuffs,
just go ahead and keep his gun on him.
And so he pulls the guy's gun on him
and the guy tries to run
and Billy shoots him dead in the back.
And so now, roughly, we reached the end
of the Billy Joel song,
which I think is a good time for an ad break.
What do you think?
Sure.
We'll be right back.
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All right, Chuck, we're back.
And Billy the Kid has just shot the deputy
that's in charge of watching him.
Another deputy runs back, or runs back from the hotel.
Olinger.
Okay, Olinger apparently is, he's running
and he hears his name and looks up.
And Billy the Kid's got Olinger's own rifle on him
and shoots him dead like a dog in the street.
So Billy the Kid's killed two people now.
He's out of his shackles and he grabs a horse
and hightails it out of town for a life on the run
that would last about four more months.
Yeah, that's the only dispute I have with that account
is it supposedly took him about an hour
to get out of his leg shackles with an axe.
And I guess no one just came up there.
When Olinger came to find him, Billy actually yelled down,
look up, oh boy, and see what you get.
Wow.
And that's the last words that he heard.
Wow.
So Billy's on the run at this point.
And obviously, Pat Garrett has a B in his bonnet
to go get him again.
Well, sure, he's the sheriff of Lincoln County
and Billy the Kid, who's become one of the most notorious
bandits in the country, has just escaped out
from under his watch.
So yeah.
And there's a reward.
Well, sure, there's a reward too.
So Pat Garrett had this history of lying in wait
and ambushing people and shooting them
whether they were ready to shoot back or not,
killing them very frequently.
He'd done it before and he went to go look for Billy the Kid.
Like we said, he made his way as an outlaw,
like a double outlaw by this point on the lamb
for a good four months before he was caught up
with I think still in New Mexico in July of 1881.
And he apparently was staying at the house
or nearby the house of a friend named Peter Maxwell.
And Peter Maxwell had a younger sister
that Billy the Kid was sweet on.
And Peter Maxwell didn't like
that Billy the Kid was sweet on her.
And by sweet on her,
I mean that they were having extramarital sexual relations.
And Peter didn't like that
because he was planning on marrying off his sister
to a rich land bearer nearby.
And Billy the Kid was kind of toying with that possibility.
So Peter Maxwell is in this kind of mindset
allegedly when Pat Garrett shows up.
That's right, Garrett shows up.
This is it.
Well, he doesn't show up at night,
but eventually night falls.
And well, actually maybe he did show up
because supposedly he found him asleep.
Pete Maxwell that is.
And Garrett very presumptuously goes into his room
and sits down next to him and says,
Petey, wake up, wake up.
And then he wakes up and he says,
where's that Billy the Kid?
And as the story goes, and we're gonna poke holes
at it in a second.
Right then Billy the Kid actually walks into that room,
that dog gone room and has a gun and a knife
because he had just went to cut some meat off.
He was hungry, I guess after some,
he had post-coital hunger pains.
Sure.
And carved some meat off and was from a yearling supposedly
and had just eaten a little bit.
And so he has a knife and a gun
and can't really see in the dark
and starts going, Quienas, Quienas, Spanish for who is it?
Who's there?
And Maxwell, or I'm sorry,
Pat Garrett supposedly recognizes the voice as Billy
in the dark and shoots him dead.
Yeah.
And I just wanted to make sure we're all on the same page
here, a yearling is a young horse.
Who's after some horse meat to eat?
That's right.
So this was the death as far as Pat Garrett said
of Billy the Kid.
But like we said before, Pat Garrett already kind of
had developed a reputation of ambushing people,
of lying in wait, catching them off guard
when they least expected it.
And even in this story that he told,
this is the official line that Pat Garrett told
in the biography he wrote about Billy the Kid,
that that was how he died.
But even that, which is kind of on the edges of fair,
is disputed as probably untrue
in that the truth is probably involves even more
of an ambush and more surprise,
and even less of Billy the Kid being able
to defend himself than that.
Yeah, I think the other version is that he was actually
ambushed and set up by Maxwell
because he didn't like him being with Paulita,
his little sister.
And basically said, hey man, it's all going down here
and here's your chance to come over to Fort Sumner
and take care of this kid once and for all.
And so he did so.
And a lot of people say that's how it really went down.
Yeah, that he tipped off Pat Garrett, right?
Yeah, and that he in fact even changed his age,
who was, he was supposedly like 18 or 19
when he was shot dead and said, no, no, no,
he was really 21.
So I didn't have this extra judicial killing of some kid.
He was a full grown man and it was just happenstance
that he happened to walk in the room
where I was sitting there with a loaded gun.
Yeah, and the other people historians think like probably
Billy the kid didn't walk in with a gun and a knife
looking for some yearling meat.
He probably walked in fully unarmed
expecting Pete Maxwell's sister to be waiting for him there.
And instead Pat Garrett and his gun was waiting for him there.
So he probably was fully ambushed and killed, murdered,
I guess it's the other way to put it.
And that that's probably how Billy the kid died.
Either way, he died at the other end of Pat Garrett's gun
that much we know about.
Right, even though there were and have been rumors
over the years that he was in cahoots with Pat Garrett
and he let him escape and that he lived to be a ripe old age.
There've been exhumations and there've been DNA tests
over the years.
Obviously nothing's ever come back
with any sort of conclusion.
Young guns seem to be pretty concluding.
I got a little cherry on top too, if you're interested.
Let's hear it.
You know that very famous picture of Billy the kid?
Uh-huh.
Sort of one of two, although the second one
they aren't quite sure it's him,
but there's that one very, very famous ferro type
which is a picture on like a metal plate.
That photo, that ferro type, the original plate was bought
for $2.3 million by none other than William Koch.
Who's that?
The Koch brothers.
Oh yeah, I forgot he's super into like old West stuff.
Apparently.
Yeah, I forgot about that.
Well, that's pretty interesting.
Quite a cherry on top.
I'm glad the millionaire gets what he wants in the end.
As for Garrett, he was originally denied the $500 reward.
A bunch of the cities felt bad for him
and raised $7,000 and then a year later,
there was I think an injunction or a vote or something
where he actually finally got the reward.
So in today's dollars, supposedly if that all checks out,
he got about $200 and something thousand dollars
for killing Billy the Kid.
He's like that barista from Starbucks
who refused service to that woman who wouldn't wear a mask.
Now they're rich, right?
Yep.
Man, I don't serve anyone coffee without a mask.
Say he's some money.
There you go.
We'll start to go find me for Chuck, everybody.
Well, that's it for short stuff, right Chuck?
That's right.
Giddy up.
Giddy up.