Stuff You Should Know - SYSK Selects: What's with the Winchester Mystery House?

Episode Date: October 27, 2018

After her daughter and husband died, heiress Sarah Winchester became obsessed with the idea that spirits haunted her and to appease them she had to have a house continuously built for them. So she did... - 24 hours a day for 38 years. Learn more about your ad-choices at https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.comSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Starting point is 00:00:00 On the podcast, Hey Dude, the 90s called, David Lasher and Christine Taylor, stars of the cult classic show, Hey Dude, bring you back to the days of slip dresses and choker necklaces. We're gonna use Hey Dude as our jumping off point, but we are going to unpack and dive back into the decade of the 90s.
Starting point is 00:00:17 We lived it, and now we're calling on all of our friends to come back and relive it. Listen to Hey Dude, the 90s called on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, I'm Lance Bass, host of the new iHeart podcast, Frosted Tips with Lance Bass. Do you ever think to yourself, what advice would Lance Bass
Starting point is 00:00:37 and my favorite boy bands give me in this situation? If you do, you've come to the right place because I'm here to help. And a different hot, sexy teen crush boy bander each week to guide you through life. Tell everybody, ya everybody, about my new podcast and make sure to listen so we'll never, ever have to say. Bye, bye, bye.
Starting point is 00:00:57 Listen to Frosted Tips with Lance Bass on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. Hey everybody, it's me, your old pal Josh. And for this week's SYSK Spooky Selects, I've chosen how the Winchester Mystery House worked. It debuted on Halloween of 2013. And on the surface, it's about some kooky rich woman
Starting point is 00:01:21 who believed in ghosts haunting her. And so she made this crazy house that's super interesting. But if you peel back beneath the surface of the story a little more, you find like a clear picture of the person that she was. And she was as interesting as her house was. So hopefully you'll enjoy this one. It probably won't scare the pants off of you,
Starting point is 00:01:43 but it's at the very least interesting. So check it out and enjoy. Welcome to Stuff You Should Know from HowStuffWorks.com. ["HAPPY HALLOWEEN"] Hey, and happy Halloween. And welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark.
Starting point is 00:02:04 Go do what you're about to do, Chuckers. Boo. Nice. Hey, Jerry. Jerry's saying, well, you put the three of us together. Me, Josh Clark, there's Chuck Bryant, and there, Jerry. Yeah. And you've got Stuff You Should Know, the Halloween edition.
Starting point is 00:02:21 Yep, we've got a big old tub of candy corn here. We've got a. Have you tried starburst candy corn? My goodness. I don't like candy corn, and I like starburst candy corn. Now, is it starburst or is it candy corn? It's candy corn with starburst flavors. But not starburst texture.
Starting point is 00:02:39 No, candy corn texture. Oh, OK. Some mad scientist threw it all together. Interesting. Yeah. I'll try it. You got one? I have a warm one in my pocket that's been in there
Starting point is 00:02:49 for a few days. Perfect. Here you go. Soften it up. There. Ooh, that's delicious. Make a chewing sound. Yeah, it's strawberry and lint.
Starting point is 00:02:59 Yeah, that's exactly right, Chuck. Yeah, so we've got candy corn. It's a Halloween edition. And we hope you enjoyed our Halloween episode, our story. That came out yesterday. Probably my favorite thing of the year, that and Christmas episode. We're going to get cracking on the Christmas extravaganza. Yeah, we're running out of stories.
Starting point is 00:03:18 I probably, you know. I got one up my sleeve. I got an idea. Oh, yeah? Yeah. Otherwise, we can just make stuff up. Yeah, you know? Yeah.
Starting point is 00:03:25 And then everything worked out OK because it was Christmas. The end. Chuck. Yes. Have you ever heard of the Winchester Mystery House? I have, indeed. I have, too. Thank God, because that'd be a surprise
Starting point is 00:03:42 if I was completely unprepared. It would be. I would be surprised. I can tell you that. Yeah, yeah, I've heard of it. I've never been there. But I would like to go, for sure, and check it out. I might do that next time I'm in the Bay Area.
Starting point is 00:03:55 I might venture toward San Jose to check this thing out. Yes. Well, I've already cleared it with you, me, that we're going next time we're in the San Francisco area. Great. How far away is San Jose from San Francisco? I don't know. I'm close, right?
Starting point is 00:04:08 Do you know the way to San Jose? I do not know the way to San Jose, apparently. But if I could find my way there, we would find the Winchester Mystery House, because, apparently, it sticks out like a sore thumb. I bet. It was originally in some pretty rural area. And over time, the acreage, I think 162 acres,
Starting point is 00:04:28 is what the Winchester House grounds eventually covered, has been whittled away. And now it's just like the suburbs with this enormous Victorian mansion situated in the middle of it. Yeah. And when we say enormous, we mean enormous. Supposedly, about 160 rooms, even though,
Starting point is 00:04:48 and I think this is part of building up the lore, some say they cannot be counted because you will get lost in the house and never get an accurate count. And never escape. I say that's... Hocom. Hocom, because, hey, if you can put a man on the moon, you can count the rooms in a house.
Starting point is 00:05:07 Yeah, and what do you suggest using a post-it note? Just put a post-it note up in a room you've already been in. Yeah. You don't even need to write that. No. Just the very presence of a post-it note indicates you've been there before. Then count up all the post-it notes at the end.
Starting point is 00:05:20 You could just write the numbers on them, even better. You wouldn't even have to count them. You just write one. And then keep in mind the last number you wrote down, then write the next number that comes after that on the next post-it note. Right, and you know what we should do? It'd be funny if we did a little video series where
Starting point is 00:05:35 you and I, big smart guys, tried to do this and we kept getting confused. I would watch that. Yeah. I would watch that over and over. And then we find the lost wine celler and everything's kind of Peters out from there. All right, so what we're talking about,
Starting point is 00:05:48 well, let's clue those of you who don't know what we're talking about in, we're talking about the Winchester Mystery House, which was, as Chuck said, an enormous mansion of an indeterminate number of rooms. I think they estimate 160. But even the state of California on their tourism website says it is an odd dwelling with an unknown number of rooms. A tourism website said that?
Starting point is 00:06:13 Yes, because it's a tourist attraction. Exactly, they're trying to draw people in with the mystery of the mystery house. Yeah, and the whole thing was the brainchild and the result of a four foot ten inch little firecracker. Nicknamed the bell of New Haven in her day, named Sarah Pardee, who became Sarah Pardee Winchester. Yeah, New Haven, Connecticut.
Starting point is 00:06:38 She was born in 1839. Yeah, not New Haven, New Jersey. No. And she was very smart, spoke four languages, could play the piano like a champ. Yeah, with her elbows. Yeah, she's beloved. She married in 1862, William Winchester of the Winchester
Starting point is 00:06:57 Repeating Arms Company fame. Yeah, remember that, because it's a big part of the story. It is. They developed what was known as the repeater, the repeating rifle, which is the coolest rifle ever. The Lone Ranger had one. Did he? According to the Lone Ranger play set that I have, he did.
Starting point is 00:07:13 I believe that. He mainly used the old revolver, though. Yeah, and the kudgel that he was famous for. The rifleman used the repeater, for sure. The Lone Ranger did, too. But basically, it was a revolutionary gun that you could fire really quickly. Yeah, you could fire once every three seconds, which
Starting point is 00:07:32 was amazingly fast for a rifle, especially. It was the gun that won the West, and it was the gun that helped the northern troops defeat the southern troops in the Civil War. And when the West depends on your vantage point. Sure. Yes, it was the westward expansion took place at the barrel of the Winchester Repeating Rifle.
Starting point is 00:07:53 So she marries William Winchester heir to that fortune. They started a family in 1866 and very, very tragically lost their lone daughter, Annie, in infancy. And it was something that Sarah never recovered from, basically. No, it was a pretty sad thing to see. Apparently, the child was alive for either 28 days or 42 days, I guess, depending on who you ask.
Starting point is 00:08:20 So she made it to term, she was born, and then she died of a wasting disease called morasmus, which is a disease of malnutrition. So no matter what they fed her, she just wasn't taking in the nutrients. And she died of malnutrition. And at the time, morasmus was still mysterious. So it seemed like, what the heck just happened to my kid?
Starting point is 00:08:40 I'm feeding the kid. Also, here I go right along the edge of completely losing my sanity forever. And I'll never be quite the same again, but I'm going to come back a little bit. And then when I do, a few years later, my husband's going to die an early death at age 43. Yeah, 15 years later, to be exact.
Starting point is 00:09:00 Which, by the way, Chuck, can I take a second here? Sure. Somebody wrote in, and I can't find the email, but they wrote in for our dying podcast. We mentioned life expectancy. And we said that we made the assumption that people used to only live to age 30 or something like that because of the average life expectancy was so low.
Starting point is 00:09:22 And this person pointed out that that's not the case, that people typically live to old age like they live now. But the infant mortality rate was so high that if you took all of the infant deaths and all the people who survived it and put it together, you had an average life expectancy of 30. Right. So it's not like everyone was dying in their 40s.
Starting point is 00:09:44 Right. They were dying in their ones and twos. Exactly. So if you made it out of your ones and twos, you would probably live a pretty long life. So that was the discrepancy that I never understood until the person wrote in. So whoever wrote in, thanks for writing that in.
Starting point is 00:10:00 You didn't catch a name or anything? I don't know. So where are we? She's lost her daughter. She's lost her husband. She's very distraught, goes and sees a medium, which was a big deal at the time. Yeah, in Boston, a man named Adam Coons.
Starting point is 00:10:16 Which was strange that it was a male medium. It is, because, you know. Typically ladies, which is why they're all called lady, so-and-so, you know? Yeah, hardly. Yeah, like, you know. Oh, madam. Yeah, or madam or like Lady Charlotte or whatever.
Starting point is 00:10:32 Yeah. Lady Charlotte too, I go too. That's why Buzz marketed her. No, you don't. Do you really? No, I go to see Lady Adam. So anyway, she goes and sees Lady Adam, and he says, you're gonna be haunted by ghosts
Starting point is 00:10:49 for the rest of your life because you married into a fortune of killing and murdering with that Winchester rifle. Yeah, so remember- They're haunting you. Remember, I said it was important that she married Mr. Winchester. Right here.
Starting point is 00:11:02 William. The Winchester family supposedly had a curse according to Lady Adam, that all of the people who had died at the other end of the Winchester rifle now haunted the family, and they had listed demands that Sarah was gonna have to put up with or else she would be gotten by the spirits too. And that's where the house was born, basically.
Starting point is 00:11:28 Yeah, the guy said, these spirits need a house, so you're gonna have to build a house for them. More and more people are dying from the rifle that your husband's family created every day, so you're gonna have to make it a big house, and you can never cease construction. If you cease construction, you'll die. And there's two different interpretations here,
Starting point is 00:11:48 and they're not quite sure how Sarah Winchester interpreted it, but whether if she stopped construction, she would die, or if she kept construction going, she would live forever, eternal life, because the people who were into spiritualism were into that whole thing a lot too. But either way, she had her walking papers, her instructions, and she decided to take them out west
Starting point is 00:12:11 and follow her husband, who she believed was leading her, who supposedly told her all this through the medium, and headed toward California. Yeah, she visited, had a niece in Menlo Park, and eventually found a property three miles west of San Jose in the Santa Clara Valley there, and she said, you know what, I'm gonna buy this land, I'm gonna take this house,
Starting point is 00:12:33 and I'm going to build on it till forever. Yep. And Lady Adam had a, his cousin was a contractor. Right. It's not true. That would have been great though. Yeah, it's like, so you have to build forever, non-stop. Here's my cousin, John Hansen.
Starting point is 00:12:51 Right. He owes me a big one. John Hansen was in fact her foreman, even though Mrs. Winchester was her own architect. So hold on, so Mrs. Winchester, who's just really slightly off her rocker now at the loss of her child and her husband, has instructions that she is to move west,
Starting point is 00:13:13 start building forever, a huge house, to house the ghosts of all the people who have died at the hands of her husband's company's rifles. That's where we're at right now. Before we go any further, let's do a message break. Okay. Stuff you should know. On the podcast, Hey Dude, the 90s called,
Starting point is 00:13:37 David Lasher and Christine Taylor, stars of the cult classic show, Hey Dude, bring you back to the days of slip dresses and choker necklaces. We're gonna use Hey Dude as our jumping off point, but we are going to unpack and dive back into the decade of the 90s. We lived it, and now we're calling on all of our friends
Starting point is 00:13:54 to come back and relive it. It's a podcast packed with interviews, co-stars, friends and non-stop references to the best decade ever. Do you remember going to Blockbuster? Do you remember Nintendo 64? Do you remember getting frosted tips? Was that a cereal? No, it was hair.
Starting point is 00:14:10 Do you remember AOL instant messenger and the dial-up sound like poltergeist? So leave a code on your best friend's beeper because you'll want to be there when the nostalgia starts flowing. Each episode will rival the feeling of taking out the cartridge from your Game Boy, blowing on it and popping it back in
Starting point is 00:14:25 as we take you back to the 90s. Listen to Hey Dude, the 90s, called on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, I'm Lance Bass, host of the new iHeart podcast, Frosted Tips with Lance Bass. The hardest thing can be knowing who to turn to when questions arise or times get tough
Starting point is 00:14:43 or you're at the end of the road. Ah, okay, I see what you're doing. Do you ever think to yourself, what advice would Lance Bass and my favorite boy bands give me in this situation? If you do, you've come to the right place because I'm here to help. This, I promise you.
Starting point is 00:14:57 Oh, God. Seriously, I swear. And you won't have to send an SOS because I'll be there for you. Oh, man. And so, my husband, Michael. Um, hey, that's me. Yep, we know that, Michael.
Starting point is 00:15:08 And a different hot, sexy teen crush boy bander each week to guide you through life, step by step. Oh, not another one. Kids, relationships, life in general can get messy. You may be thinking, this is the story of my life. Oh, just stop now. If so, tell everybody, yeah, everybody about my new podcast and make sure to listen
Starting point is 00:15:27 so we'll never, ever have to say, bye, bye, bye. Listen to Frosted Tips with Lance Bass on the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you listen to podcasts. Stuff you should know. Okay, before we left, I sort of hinted that she was her own architect and she was. Not only did you hint it, you said it.
Starting point is 00:15:51 Not only was she her own architect, but see, she supposedly got instructions on building through seances. Right, and she had an architect at first, but she fired him later on, apparently. Oh, really? I think because he wouldn't listen to her. Oh.
Starting point is 00:16:07 And she was like, look, I'm getting instructions from the other side pal. Are you getting instructions from the other side? No, well, then we go my way. So she had a seance room and here's how she would conduct her seance. She would try and trick the ghosts into not following her and disrupting the seance.
Starting point is 00:16:25 So she would set out for the seance room. She would traverse basically a labyrinth of rooms and hallways like she would push a button and a panel would fly up. She would step quickly into there, shut the door. She would open a window to that place, climb out onto like a flight of outdoor steps that took her down a story, come back inside
Starting point is 00:16:48 like through a window and she was basically trying to lose these spirits that she felt like were tailing her until she could finally get into her comforting seance room where she would receive instruction on what to build next. And then when she got into a seance room, which was the blue room, it was at the center of the house and I think the second floor, she would get instructions,
Starting point is 00:17:10 I think from her husband supposedly. And then also a spirit caretaker named Clyde and she would get the instructions at 12, there would be a bell rung. That's when the spirits arrived at two, another bell would ring signaling their exit and she would do this every night. And then in the morning, she would go meet the foreman,
Starting point is 00:17:29 Hanson and say, here's what you guys do today. And he would go, all right. But we should say that all through the night, including at midnight at two and the time when she was sleeping after the seance and before she met Hanson, there was construction going on. Yeah, and like it was 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, including Sundays, including holidays,
Starting point is 00:17:53 there was always somebody doing construction on that house. Yeah, she apparently like, as long as she could hear those hammers nailing nails, then she felt at ease. She would design rooms that would be built on top of other rooms. She would build rooms, apparently to get to those 160 rooms, they estimate they may have built five or 600
Starting point is 00:18:18 over the span of those years. Right, because if there was something that got in the way, she would either build around it, have it torn down. Sometimes there was even, it was even less explicable why a room would get torn down, but she would just order it torn down, even though say they'd been working on it a month up to that point.
Starting point is 00:18:35 Yeah, and the whole trick to all this is to pay well. If you weren't paying well, then you probably would have had dudes walking off the job being like, you're crazy lady, I'm out of here. Right, but she paid double the day rate. Yeah, which is three bucks. The day rate was 150, she paid three. Yeah, and so the construction dudes were happy
Starting point is 00:18:52 to keep working on this, what they thought was this crazy old lady's plans. It's probably frustrating, but they were getting rich or not rich, but they were doubling their money. Right, and I think over time too, Chuck, I get the impression that the people who've worked for her, both the construction workers,
Starting point is 00:19:10 who, I mean, once they came, they didn't leave unless they were fired because the money was so good. So when you work for some crazy old lady for 12, 15, 20 years or whatever, like you're gonna start to develop a sense of loyalty and she was very much protected from the outside world by these people
Starting point is 00:19:33 because her neighbors thought she was a total wacko, maybe a little evil, who knows what's going on. She lived in seclusion, she always wore black, she always wore a veil. Well, yeah, one of the first things she did was had built a privet, had a privet planted around the entire house, but she was also very kind to children,
Starting point is 00:19:53 especially orphans would have them over for ice cream, so it's not like she was some awful mean old person. She was just mysterious and liked her privacy, mainly. Yeah, and apparently once she moved into town, a lot of the local charities started getting anonymous donations that they never got before. And she didn't need all the glory, but she was still a very charitable woman.
Starting point is 00:20:16 Yeah, she had a bunch of money. The reason she was able to pay double was a big inheritance, obviously about 20 million bucks and a lot of stock in the Winchester Company. And it afforded her, they guessed, about $1,000 a day to spend on construction, which is like 20 grand now or so. 27 and change a day, a day, and this is mostly
Starting point is 00:20:39 prior to the era of the income tax. So like that was all hers. She ended up spending I think 5.5 million on the house in 1922 dollars. That's a lot of dough. It really is, but she didn't have anything else to do with it except give it away to orphans. That's true.
Starting point is 00:20:59 So all of this construction led to some very strange design decisions. And we should say this is probably a pretty good point to say, Mrs. Winchester didn't leave any diaries, any journals, she was never interviewed. All we can say for sure is that she went to a medium in Boston and received these instructions that she had to build the house to appease the spirits.
Starting point is 00:21:23 And that's what she did. Everything else is kind of conjecture. Like her motivations beyond that, the details of her motivations and what she thought and believed is conjecture. We should probably say that. And there's a lot of room for misunderstanding. Like the staircases that she built had lots of steps
Starting point is 00:21:44 and they were like two inches high. Well, the reason that she did that was because she had very bad arthritis. And those are the only types of stairs that she could climb. But they would also double back all of a sudden or go around in crazy circles. A lot of people say that she thought that you could kind of screw with the spirits
Starting point is 00:22:00 and throw them off your trail, I guess on your way to the Sam's room by having stairs constructed like that. At any rate, there's a lot of weird design elements in this huge mansion. Yeah, the switchback stairs were seven flights that rose only nine feet. It's 44 steps total.
Starting point is 00:22:20 She had stairs that would go down, leading to stairs that went up, stairs that would go into a ceiling, chimneys that would stop short of the ceiling, hidden doorways, covered up stairwells. It was just sort of a big, beautiful mess of design. There were doors that led from the inside out to the outside but it would just be a sheer drop if you stepped out the door.
Starting point is 00:22:45 Like that last step is a doozy. Right, there was an inside door in the Sam's room, a closet door that opened up onto the kitchen sink, another story below. There was a corridor behind a cabinet that went along the backside of 30 rooms. There's just all sorts of neat stuff. There's the very famous stairs that lead to nowhere.
Starting point is 00:23:06 Yeah, there were cabinets are only like two inches deep. There was a grand ballroom and it wasn't all just wacky stuff. It was like really gorgeous design in places. The grand ballroom was built without nails, which was a feat of engineering in itself and was gorgeous but never used because of an earthquake that was pretty significant
Starting point is 00:23:29 in her life in 1906, there was an earthquake that she was known for sleeping in different rooms every night so she wouldn't be found out by the ghosts. And she was actually trapped in the Daisy room and not found for a little while by her employees because they didn't know where she was after this earthquake happened. Right, not only did the ghost not know
Starting point is 00:23:47 where she was sleeping, her servants didn't either. So she was in there for a few hours and it freaked her out. Oh, I'm sure. Because despite the fact that it had totally killed a lot of people in ravaged San Francisco and burned it down, she took it as a sign that the ghosts were mad at her. That they were afraid that construction was nearing an end
Starting point is 00:24:07 and so to appease them, she boarded up a lot of the damaged interior so that it could never be repaired and then therefore the house could never be finished. We should also say that by this time, the house had reached seven stories and the earthquake was so bad it knocked off the top three, I believe.
Starting point is 00:24:26 Yeah, she ended up sealing the front 30 rooms of the home, including the front entrance to the home, these like grand front doors that they had just put in, apparently only three people, the two guys that put in the door and her were the only people to walk through them before she sealed them off forever. Well, she had a beautiful Tiffany stained glass window
Starting point is 00:24:49 installed and then built a wall behind it so no light could shine through it. Yeah, you can only see it from the outside and I'm sure it looks kind of dull. And then after the earthquake, 1906 earthquake, which I said freaked her out, supposedly she went and lived on a houseboat in San Francisco Bay for six years.
Starting point is 00:25:06 I bet that was nice. And then when she came back, it was different. Before, there wasn't necessarily much of a plan and so like if she ran into trouble architecturally, she'd just tear the thing down or build around the problem. This was like a different kind of frenetic pace and it was just like build whatever wherever
Starting point is 00:25:27 after the earthquake, it really got to her. Just like crazy person building. Yeah. All right, Chuckers, before we go any further, how about another message break? Stuff you should know. On the podcast, Hey Dude, the 90s called David Lasher and Christine Taylor,
Starting point is 00:25:45 stars of the co-classic show, Hey Dude, bring you back to the days of slip dresses and choker necklaces. We're gonna use Hey Dude as our jumping off point, but we are going to unpack and dive back into the decade of the 90s. We lived it and now we're calling on all of our friends to come back and relive it.
Starting point is 00:26:03 It's a podcast packed with interviews, co-stars, friends and non-stop references to the best decade ever. Do you remember going to Blockbuster? Do you remember Nintendo 64? Do you remember getting frosted tips? Was that a cereal? No, it was hair.
Starting point is 00:26:17 Do you remember AOL Instant Messenger and the dial-up sound like poltergeist? So leave a code on your best friend's beeper because you'll want to be there when the nostalgia starts flowing. Each episode will rival the feeling of taking out the cartridge from your Game Boy, blowing on it and popping it back in
Starting point is 00:26:32 as we take you back to the 90s. Listen to Hey Dude, the 90s called on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. Oh God. Seriously, I swear. And you won't have to send an SOS because I'll be there for you.
Starting point is 00:27:10 Oh man. And so will my husband, Michael. Um, hey, that's me. Yep, we know that, Michael. And a different hot, sexy teen crush boy bander each week to guide you through life step by step. Oh, not another one. Kids, relationships, life in general can get messy.
Starting point is 00:27:24 You may be thinking, this is the story of my life. Just stop now. If so, tell everybody, yeah, everybody about my new podcast and make sure to listen so we'll never, ever have to say bye, bye, bye. Listen to Frosted Tips with Lance Bass on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts.
Starting point is 00:27:45 Stuff you should know. OK, so back to it. Here's some numbers for you. OK. 47 fireplaces, 17 chimneys, two basements, six kitchens, 10,000 window panes, and 467 doorways and only two mirrors in the whole house because of course ghosts are afraid of their own reflection.
Starting point is 00:28:11 And apparently the staff would sneak hand mirrors so they can occasionally see what they look like after getting out of the shower, but she didn't want to have anything to do with the mirrors though. Yeah, she also supposedly would fire staff who saw her without her veil on. Apparently her butler and her niece were the only people who could see her without a veil.
Starting point is 00:28:31 And if you saw her without a veil, no hard feelings, but you're cut. Oh yeah? So we've talked a lot about the fact that she worked as her own designer and made all these weird, terrible choices. It made no sense. But we also mentioned early on she was a very smart lady.
Starting point is 00:28:47 So she actually learned over the years more about design and architecture and got better at it and developed a skill. And she actually had some innovations in her home that were brand new at the time. For instance, they say she was the first person to use wool for insulation. Yeah. Pretty cool.
Starting point is 00:29:08 Yeah. They had carbide gas lights in the house that had their own gas manufacturing plant for the estate, which is brand new. And she had electric push buttons installed to turn the lights on and off. She had an inside crank to open and close outside window shutters.
Starting point is 00:29:27 First person to do that, that eventually became the norm. Oh yeah, that's huge. What else? I guess it was sort of green at the time. She had drip pans under the windows and a zinc subfloor in the North Conservatory. So when you watered plants, the runoff from those plants would be captured by drain pipes for the garden below it.
Starting point is 00:29:46 It's pretty cool. And she had something called the enunciator, which is a servant call system. It allowed her to summon servants from anywhere in the house. And it would drop a little card to show the servant which room she was in at the time. That's pretty awesome. So it wasn't just crazy, weird steps that lead to nowhere.
Starting point is 00:30:04 There were actually some innovations at the time. And it's a gorgeous Victorian. Like when you look at it, really, really beautiful house. Yeah. And apparently the construction, by the time she died, took up six acres of the house. Not just the grounds, because the grounds were like 160 acres. And when she dies finally, it's 1922.
Starting point is 00:30:29 And apparently the legend has it that she died at a time when construction stopped. The workman took a break or something to play cards. Oh, really? And never started back up again, because they discovered that she died in her bed sleeping in 1922. And right afterward, she left everything to basically her nieces and nephews.
Starting point is 00:30:52 And one of her nieces, I think the only one who was allowed to see her without a veil, came in and was like, let's just auction this stuff off. And it took six weeks, supposedly, to get everything out of the house. Because there was that much stuff, and it was that difficult to find your way out. And you really got into the interior.
Starting point is 00:31:11 Yeah, and some really valuable things, too, that were locked away in storage that were never even used, like furniture and furnishings. Just sitting in wait, basically. Didn't you say that there's a wine cellar that's lost? Yeah, I think they can't find the wine cellar to this day, which also sounds a little like lore to me. It does.
Starting point is 00:31:31 Why can't you find the wine cellar? I don't know. It's lost. It is a popular tourist attraction today, and still being renovated and maintained. Apparently, it's continually being painted. The exterior is all year long. They finish painting it, and they start once again,
Starting point is 00:31:51 because it takes 365 days to complete the job. I would imagine so. And it's been a tourist attraction almost since she died. The house was sold to a group of investors who wanted to start it as a tourist attraction for $135,000. That is crazy. Even though she dropped $5.5 million into it. And again, if you're interested in this,
Starting point is 00:32:13 you can go check out the Winchester Mystery House in San Jose. They have a website, just imagine you type in Winchester Mystery House, but also look up something called Mrs. Winchester's house. It's a documentary from 1963. KPIX, I think, is a San Francisco television station. It's narrated by Lillian Gish. It's just a half hour long, but it's really spooky and black and white and just interesting.
Starting point is 00:32:41 It's a neat one. Very cool. Yeah, check that out. All right, so we're going. OK, let's go. Before that, though, Chuck. If everybody wants to read this article, you can type in Winchester Mystery House in the search bar
Starting point is 00:32:52 at HowStuffWorks.com, and it'll bring this up. And I said search bar, so that means it's time for Listener Mail. Yeah, I'm going to call this asexuality callback. I just listened to your asexual podcast, guys. Found it very interesting. One thing really caught my attention. You said asexuals were classified as a separate group outside the range of homosexual to heterosexual.
Starting point is 00:33:15 I think it could be different. So Paul is proposing an idea here. Instead of the range being a number line with a subgroup that doesn't fit, it should be more like a coordinate plane. Not all people are equally sexual. I'm sure you know people who don't really think about sex often, and then people who it dominates a large portion of their lives.
Starting point is 00:33:34 That made me think that it could be a coordinate plane with homo and hetero on the left and right and asexual to extremely sexual, I want to say, nymphomaniacal even, but I feel like nymphomania is more complicated than a born sexuality, or at least we don't know enough about it to say whether it is. Yeah, so what he's describing is like a plus sign. Yeah, so sexual orientation on left and right,
Starting point is 00:33:58 and then the intensity of your sexuality going up and down. Exactly. So you could have like high homosexuality, low heterosexuality, and so on. Exactly. That's a good idea. I've actually seen that elsewhere, too. Coordinate plane, it just makes sense.
Starting point is 00:34:14 He says that way all the people could be accurately plotted to some degree, at least. Not saying it would count for everything perfectly, but I think it would clarify it a bit more. Anyways, I'd love to know your thoughts on that idea. You just got them? Yeah. Has it been done before, or have you read about that?
Starting point is 00:34:30 I have not. I do not know. I saw in a paper somewhere somebody proposing that similar thing that it's, who was it, the sex study year? Kinsey? Kinsey, yeah. Poor Masterson Johnson. No, it was Kinsey.
Starting point is 00:34:47 They really kind of missed a really obvious aspect of intensity rather than just orientation. Just stuck to orientation. Dummy. It's a good idea. I agree. So Paul of Jungentown, PA, we think it's a swell idea. Get to work on it.
Starting point is 00:35:03 Yeah, go, Paul. Maybe you can call it Paul's sexual plane. Paul's A1 sexual plane. And a girl. Yeah, that was good. Thank you. Paul, thank you for that. And if you, like Paul, have some great thoughts or ideas
Starting point is 00:35:24 on things that we've talked about, more expansive ideas, we want to hear them because we like that kind of stuff. You can tweet to us at S-Y-S-K podcast. You can join us on facebook.com slash stuffyoushouldknow. And hey, guys, come hang out with us at our website, stuffyoushouldknow.com. For more on this and thousands of other topics, visit HowStuffWorks.com.
Starting point is 00:35:57 On the podcast, Hey Dude, the 90s called David Lasher and Christine Taylor, stars of the cult classic show, Hey Dude, bring you back to the days of slip dresses and choker necklaces. We're going to use Hey Dude as our jumping off point, but we are going to unpack and dive back into the decade of the 90s. We lived it, and now we're calling on all of our friends
Starting point is 00:36:17 to come back and relive it. Listen to Hey Dude, the 90s called on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, I'm Lance Bass, host of the new iHeart podcast, Frosted Tips with Lance Bass. Do you ever think to yourself, what advice would Lance Bass and my favorite boy bands give me in this situation? If you do, you've come to the right place
Starting point is 00:36:39 because I'm here to help. And a different hot, sexy teen crush boy bander each week to guide you through life. Tell everybody, yeah, everybody about my new podcast and make sure to listen so we'll never, ever have to say bye, bye, bye. Listen to Frosted Tips with Lance Bass on the iHeart radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts.

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