Suspicion | The Billionaire Murders: The hunt for the killers of Honey and Barry Sherman - S3 40 Years Cold | E3 The Killer
Episode Date: July 1, 2024Who is Joseph George Sutherland? What would lead him to such depraved acts? In Moosonee, Ontario, we learn of the horrific circumstances that shaped the man and how a close friend was shocked to learn... the details of his secret criminal past. This episode comes with a content warning. In it, we discuss violence, sexual assault and murder. We also discuss the physical, mental, sexual and emotional abuse that survivors experienced in residential schools. If you’re a residential school survivor or a family member of one and you’re finding all of this particularly distressing, there’s the National Indian Residential School Crisis Line that provides 24-hour support, 1-866-925-4419. You can also reach out to the Canadian Association of Sexual Assault Centres at casac.ca to help you find a centre close to where you live. Toronto Star subscribers will also get exclusive early access to all episodes on June 17. Non subscribers will get new episodes each Monday. If you are not a Star subscriber, please visit thestar.com/subscribe. Suspicion seasons 1 and 2, ”Death in a Small Town” and “The Billionaire Murders: The hunt for the killers of Honey and Barry Sherman,” were hosted by Kevin Donovan and are available in this feed. Audio sources: CTV News Northern Ontario, Global News, CTV Your Morning
Transcript
Discussion (0)
This episode comes with a content warning.
In it, we discuss violence, sexual assault and murder.
We also discuss the physical, mental, sexual and emotional abuse
that survivors experienced in residential schools.
If you're impacted by these themes, we have some resources posted in our show notes.
He says, I've done some things I'm not very proud of.
I said, okay.
He said, well, I've done some breaking enters when I was young.
I said, okay.
Not long ago.
He says like 40 years ago.
So I didn't know if he had come to know Jesus or what in the world had happened to him.
So he's confessing his soul to me or something. I didn't know.
And I said, oh, okay. We've all done things in our past.
I said, just let it go like it's 40 years ago.
And he said, well, Toronto police like it's 40 years ago.
And he said, well, the Toronto police came and took my DNA
yesterday.
And I looked at him, I said, George, Toronto police
don't come and get your DNA.
We're breaking in here 40 years ago.
He says, it gets worse.
From the Toronto Star, this is 40 years cold. Episode 3, The Killer.
With no road access from the rest of Ontario, visitors rely on rail or air to get to Moosonee,
to this remote community just south of James Bay and almost 1,000 kilometres straight north
of Toronto.
After travelling for hours through snow, wind and whiteouts, nine in a car and another five
on the Polar Bear Express train I've just arrived.
I'm Betsy Powell, a court reporter with the Toronto Star. We met in episode one, and I'm back now to tell you what I found when I went to Moosonee,
where a murderer had been living a quiet life for decades.
When Erin Gilmore was killed in 1983, she and I were the same age, both 22.
I remember hearing the news of her and Susan Tice's murder pretty well.
At the time, my dad was renting a house on Hazelton Avenue, which is right across the
street from where Erin lived and where she was murdered.
I was living in an apartment nearby and visited my dad frequently.
It was terrifying to know that two women had been murdered in their own homes, one just
right across the street.
So I came to Moosonee to see where Joseph George Sutherland, the man who brutally raped
and killed Susan Tyson Aaron Gilmore, led a seemingly normal life despite the secret
hanging over his head.
Moosonee is also where his 40 years of freedom came to an end.
Rick Crawford owns Northway Taxi.
He's Indigenous, like many who live up here in Moosonee.
I asked if he could give me a tour of the town.
It took only a few minutes.
There are no traffic lights, only stop signs. No
fast food outlets, not even a Timmy's. Only a small coffee and hot chocolate bar at the
back of the lone gas station.
No apartments here or condos?
No, no nothing. That's the Super 8 there that was just built maybe about three years
ago. So that's our only place for anybody that comes down
from the south.
And here is a, this is the bed and breakfast here,
that just opened up recently there as well.
So I asked Rick to drive me past Sutherland's house.
I just wanted to see what it looked like.
It's painted green.
I see a snow covered pickup truck out front
and a boat trailer and shed to the side.
He was living here with his son until his arrest in 2022.
Next, Rick took me to where Sutherland worked.
We're on the main street, the main drag in Lucerne, and we're going to be heading down
Bay Road.
His place of employment is called Pecatano.
That's where he worked.
Pecatano James and Hudson Bay Family Services is a massive facility that is one of 47 Children's
Aid Societies in Ontario.
Here, they help parents and caregivers in First Nations communities who live along the
western coast of James Bay.
Sutherland worked here for more than a decade and lived close enough to walk home for lunch.
He worked in the agency's IT department.
He worked here, I don't know how many years, for quite a bit because I know my wife was
working with him for about at least five to six years.
I didn't really know the guy, but you know, like I said, it's a small town. Everybody knows everybody, right?
At least, you know, back in the day, there was only, I think, maybe one or two people
that ran this whole organization here.
Now they have, oh, jeez, I bet you over a hundred and something people working.
And why is that?
It's just, I guess, for the crisis. I guess more people, you know, the alcohol and the drugs and all that.
So.
Do you think that's connected to people, residential schools?
Why?
I'm not guaranteed. Residential schools were a blight in this country.
They were government-sponsored religious schools established in the late 19th century to assimilate
Indigenous children into white Christian society.
Kill the Indian, Save the Child was the unofficial motivation
for this school system.
Many kids were forcibly removed from their homes
and separated from their parents.
Physical and sexual abuse was common at the schools.
In Canada, the last residential school shut its doors in 1996.
That's less than 30 years ago.
One of the most notorious of these schools was called St.
Anne's. It was in a place called Fort Albany, about 155 kilometers north of Moosonee. Sutherland
and his brothers were born in Fort Albany and when they were around six, seven and eight years old,
they were forced to attend that school. Fort Albany First Nation is embarking
on the difficult journey of uncovering the truth behind St. Anne's Indian Residential School.
It operated for 70 years and officials say students from six communities attended the
Catholic-run institution. Now as CTV's Lydia Chubak reports, families are looking for answers.
Indigenous leaders say the Indian residential school system
continues to inflict deep harm on survivors and their families.
So why does any of this matter?
What does a residential school on the shores of James Bay
have to do with the brutal murders of two women in Toronto?
What happened to residential school survivors is horrific,
but no level of trauma excuses rape and murder.
Though to understand Sutherland, you need to understand St. Anne's.
We'll be right back.
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Joseph George Sutherland was born in Fort Albany on December 17, 1961, the youngest of Jean and James Sutherland's five sons.
Joseph George is registered as a status Indian under the Indian Act to Fort Albany
First Nation, one of four Cree First Nations on the west side of the James Bay coast. Located
in the Treaty 9 area, Fort Albany is only accessible by air during the warm weather
months, except for a few months in the winter when an ice road links it to Moosonee and other First Nations communities.
This place is about as remote as you can get.
In 1967, Sutherland was only six or seven and was playing indoors
when his father dropped dead from a heart attack at age 42.
Not long after that, representatives of the Church who ran St. Anne's
came and assured
Jean Sutherland that they could do a better job of raising her youngest son.
She knew all about their convictions, as her other sons were already at the school.
When she was a child, she had attended, too.
These facts were revealed in March 2024 in what's called a Gladeau Report,
named for the Supreme Court case of Jamie Tannis Gladeau.
They're prepared whenever a judge is asked to decide if an Indigenous person should go to prison,
and for how long.
This is because Indigenous people are overrepresented in Canada's prison system.
The Supreme Court believes judges must consider each Indigenous person's background
and the impact of discrimination before determining their sentence.
One thing that Canadians might not be aware of is the ways our laws and courts have tried to provide context
for the historic traumas inflicted on Indigenous people, leading them into conflict with the law.
One tool to do that is Gladue Reports.
St. Anne's Residential School looms large in Joseph George Sutherland's Gladue Report.
It was run by Roman Catholic nuns with money and admin support from the federal government.
In 1992, a gathering was held where survivors shared accounts of abuse by the staff
and how it left them struggling with addictions, attempted suicides and broken lives.
Sutherland recounts a particularly dark memory from St. Anne's. In his Gladeau report,
he remembers a gym teacher who would line up the kids and call them over one by one.
Then, the teacher would hold his hand over each of their mouths and noses
until they blacked out.
This happened, he said, at least once a week.
In the horrors of what's been revealed about residential schools across the country,
pictures have been painted by survivors to describe something like a torturous prison
for these children.
In a survivor's account as part of Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Report,
one of the Sutherland brothers, Bernard, recalled students being forced to eat food they had
puked up. Another Sutherland brother, Michael, gave an account of his horrendous experience
while at St. Anne's in a Toronto Star article published in 1994. He described being molested
by two different men at the school, one of them a clergy member,
the other a civilian hired to help supervise the children. Since his arrest, Sutherland has
for the first time acknowledged he was sexually abused by an older relative multiple times when
he was not yet 10. When he was 12 or 13, a different relative attempted to do the same, but Sutherland was able to walk away.
Despite being at St. Anne's together, Sutherland and his brothers rarely spoke, and he said they became like strangers to him.
Later this morning, survivors of St. Anne's Residential School will be back in court.
They're asking to have important documents released to the public.
These documents are believed to have been withheld
by the government during the independent assessment process.
Survivors say these documents could show strong evidence
of widespread sexual abuse
or student on student abuse at the schools.
By the time he was 14 or 15,
drinking was becoming a part of Sutherland's life
in the North, although that didn't make him much different
than many other teenagers coming of age in 1970s Ontario.
Even so, scholars have studied how unhealthy alcohol consumption is often used as a way
to cope and numb feelings of pain and despair in Indigenous populations.
Jackie Hukama remembers the teen Sutherland.
She's a member of Attawapiskat First Nation, a community about 90 kilometers from where Sutherland grew up in Fort Albany.
She met him sometime in the 1970s.
One summer,
my friends and I like in Attawapiskat, there was only one recreation facility that was open a year
round. And so one day we noticed this young guy, he was quiet and he had a cap sort of short curly
hair. He always just had a smile on his face, but he was very quiet and devoted you could say.
on his face, but he was very quiet and devoted, you could say. So after a while, my friend Sanal, we started talking to him. I didn't know that George used to drink our party.
On few occasions, I would run into him with other friends and they were drinking and they
seemed intoxicated. And then another time I was surprised to see him with older women drinking there
and he was going out with one of my friends and we were working at the band office. He
would come there to visit during the day. And when he was sober, it just seemed he was
different, like he was friendly and smiley. But it seemed when he was drinking, he was in a dark, dark place.
I started to like one song that I never heard before.
And it was Bady Davies' Eyes, because George used to play that song all the time.
So when I hear that song, I'm brought back to that time of my childhood.
And then once I was phoning my friend and I said, I was just playing the song and
I remember when George was there, he disappeared all of a sudden one summer and then he just
vanished. I wonder whatever happened to him.
We'll be right back.
A Canadian billionaire and his wife are murdered, bodies staged in a bizarre tableau
on the deck of their indoor swimming pool.
Was it big business, an angry investor, or someone closer?
Join me, Kevin Donovan, in my years-long search for answers
in the mysterious case of Barry and Honey Sherman.
The billionaire murders part of our Suspicion series
is available wherever you listen to podcasts.
Bonus content with a Toronto Star
or Apple Podcast subscription.
["The Last Supper"]
So tracking down and interviewing victims of traumatic events is part of a journalist job, particularly on the criminal justice beat.
It often includes relatives of someone who's committed a violent act.
These people can experience emotional trauma, social stigma, or even physical harm as the
result of the actions of their violent relatives.
When I came to Moosonee, I wanted to speak to some of Sutherland's family members to
try and get a sense of who he is and what might have led him to that very dark place.
Being forced to attend a residential school can clearly damage the very core of you,
but it doesn't automatically turn you
into a rapist and murderer, of course.
So what happened to drive him to such depraved acts?
How did Sutherland live with this monstrous secret?
And did those close to him know?
Did they even suspect?
I tried to contact Sutherland's relatives on the phone and through social media,
but I didn't get anywhere.
I hoped perhaps by coming to Moosonee,
I could try to open doors by explaining I wasn't there to sensationalize.
I wanted to understand and contextualize his crimes.
In Moosonee on a cold January afternoon,
it didn't take long for my perhaps naive,
maybe ignorant optimism to fade.
naive, maybe ignorant optimism to fade. I approached Sutherland's ex-spouse, Leona Jeffries, after Rick the taxi driver drove
me across the river to knock on her door in Moose Factory, a reserve community located
on an island across from Moosonee.
She has never spoken publicly about her ex-husband. However, toward the end of 2023, she said that Sutherland was, quote,
never, ever, ever violent.
He didn't swear at me.
Not at all when we argued.
We didn't even have physical fights whatsoever.
When I approached her for an interview, she declined.
Sutherland's brother Michael,
who gave that soul-bearing interview
to the star decades ago, also turned down my interview request, feeling he didn't have
much to offer. I got the impression he wasn't close to his baby brother.
I wrote a letter to Sutherland when I'd returned from Moosonee, requesting an interview, but
I didn't hear back.
If I'm perfectly honest, I'm not shocked they wanted nothing to do with me,
a white crime reporter from Toronto.
Would I, if I was in their shoes?
They never did come around to speaking with me.
But I did sit down with the mayor of Moosonee, Wayne Teipel.
Because this is a small town,
he knew the Sutherlands fairly well,
including Joseph George.
I asked him how Jean, the mother,
now in her 90s and living in a senior's home,
took the news of not only her son's arrest,
but his confession.
She took it very hard.
But again, people don't talk about it as me,
maybe, or find out, okay. The mayor knew one of the older brothers, But again, people don't talk about it as me maybe or my aunt.
Yeah.
Okay.
The mayor knew one of the older brothers, Francois Sutherland.
Teipel remembers Joseph George as the 12 or 13-year-old.
What I remember of George when he was here in Moosini was by himself.
He was a very quiet young lad, like on his own.
For any group of friends?
No, I'd never seen him with that.
So do you think he was kind of a loner?
Yes, he was a loner, I would say.
Ed Sacany is a First Nations elder and a survivor of St. Anne's.
He's a little bit older than Sutherland,
but remembers going to school with some of his brothers.
I was about maybe seven, six years old when I was forced to go there.
The police and the children's aid took us all when I was not around.
My late mom, they just came into the house and took all of us.
And before that, I never knew what hunger was.
Once there, Sakhani learned pretty early that it was okay and even encouraged to hurt and abuse girls.
We were taught that women were to be dominated in the original way for their own gender.
And they had to be conformed to the male authority.
So, and we saw that by example in the schools.
authority. So, and we saw that by example in the schools. I can recall some of the girls being badly beaten, you know, and even sexually abused because we had this, uh,
race and he was openly molesting little girls in front of us. And he had his hairs on their dresses
and fondling them. And I had to question, why is he doing that? I said, that's not right.
I was physically punished. Like I remember that strap was like one of those conveyor
belt straps and then I had thumbtacks on them.
And when they hit you, it hurt.
And that's for me never to ask such questions again.
The violence against our women was taught to us
because they were the tools of negativity, the devil,
and they needed to be conformed to our way of thinking.
We don't know anything about Sutherland's attitudes towards women,
but I can't help but wonder if he was indoctrinated with those same harmful beliefs while he was there.
I don't know how he could have escaped it.
After Sakine left St. Anne's, he felt consumed by anger and directed some of that rage towards his wife.
You come up with rage, I had no form of positive communication.
I was physically violent, I was into addictions big time.
And my poor wife took a few beatings from me and I look at her today and I'm thinking,
how could I have done that? And then when my
oldest boy was nine months old, I started to realize I can't leave this kind of
legacy with him. It was a struggle because I had to deal
with a lot of things because we were just not the addictions but I had to
deal with the anger, the rage of being sexually abused. Suicide came into my view several times, and I'm glad I did not do that.
So I decided, okay, I'm not going to do this anymore.
For me, I had to look at myself as a male and develop the man that I deserved to be.
It took a lot of work, but knowing that my voice needed to grow up properly,
I had to look out for myself.
And I had to really look out and take care of the issues that were eating at me.
A few years ago, Sakine's younger brother called him with shocking news.
The OPP had contacted him about submitting a sample of his DNA in connection with unsolved
murders.
Sakhanay told his brother to provide the sample and not to worry because he'd done nothing
wrong.
It was, in fact, for the Tice-Gilmore case.
Sakhanay later learned Sutherland had been arrested for those murders.
It was filled with sadness, but the fact is that I didn't have his attitude while he was led in that direction.
I was just thinking, and to be thrown out in the world with all that negativity, the darkness and that rage is like a pine bough, you know, because when you're
treated like that as a small kid until you're out of there, that's all you know.
And if people try to correct you, well listen, you're just raging.
I think that's a lot of what Mr. Southerness, brutal, real,
hateful, negative actions towards these women.
Stuck from the school in the upbringing,
he had her own communities.
Because every one of us had a choice.
I had a choice.
I could either go the negative way
or strive for being a good person.
I could either go to negative way or strive for being a good person.
Elder Ed Sacany helped many residential school survivors and is continuing his own healing journey.
As he said, it takes a lot of work.
He wonders how Sutherland lived with what he did for so long. Then when they picked him up, he just went along.
Like a sign of relief, you know.
So those are signs of a person that's just somehow grateful he was caught
because how do you sleep at night?
Randy Cota and Joseph George Sutherland, people around Moosonee just called him George, became friends when George returned to Moosonee from a stint in Sault Ste. Marie. Randy was a longtime Ontario provincial police officer who worked in various detachments around the province, including the one in Moosonee before he retired from policing.
Randy is also Indigenous, but grew up off-reserve in an area close to Kingston, Ontario.
Randy liked George. They were hunting buddies. He trusted him.
Randy was a lifelong cop, but even still, his spidey senses never went off. Just a likable guy, always smiling.
We always shot the breeze and very shy, unless he knew you.
He minded his own business, he was to himself and helpful, always helpful.
Fished a lot, took people out, you'd see him taking people out all the time.
And very professional, very kind, gentle heart.
You know, he never indicated anything
to be a violent person, never even crossed our minds.
And that was not in his making.
You know, I don't know anybody that disliked him.
I knew him, like he never even had as much
as a parking ticket or speeding ticket
or a liquor ticket or nothing.
He never got in trouble, never.
Nope, not a blip on the radar. Did he drink? You said you don't think he did or if he did?
No, he didn't drink. I know for a long time. I haven't seen, I never saw him drink at all.
Randy was impressed with how accomplished a Bushman George was.
Grew up around that too. Like he knew what berries you could eat and what you can't eat.
He knew how to catch fish, he knew how to clean the fish, he knew how to cook the fish,
he knows how to shoot a moose, he knows how to gut the moose, he knows how to quarter the moose.
He knows how to trap, he's a trapper, he knows how to do that stuff.
I think we find our solace in the bush.
The bush is where it's at, yeah.
And that's where George would excel.
He was really good at that.
The two men spent a lot of time outdoors together,
but the friendship only went so far.
Randy had never even been inside George's house.
And so one day, when Randy got a text from George
to come over and that it was urgent,
he thought it was strange. Well, I George to come over and that it was urgent, he thought
it was strange.
Well, I was here at the house and it was about shortly after four.
And I got a message on my phone from George.
He says, Hey, can you come over and see me?
And I said, Yeah, I'm okay.
I'll give you a call and message you when soon as I can get available.
And about 20 after 15 after he messaged me again, he said, I really need to see you.
Can you please come over right now?
And I thought, okay, it must be pretty serious.
So meaning that he must have to put something on a trailer right then or had to do something,
hold something so he could weld it or put something together.
We were putting the grandkids on the train at five o'clock. I said
to my wife Betty, I said, I'm gonna run over to George and then I'll be right back. And she's well,
hurry and make sure you're back on time and get the kids of the train. So I go over and
I've never been inside his house. Never. And he met me at the door and beckoned me to come in. So I came in and
little landing and up some steps and he says, have a seat. So I sat down and he pulled his
chair three feet, four feet from me and had his head down and he says, I got to tell you
something. I said, Oh, okay. What's up? He says, I've done some things. I'm not very
proud of. I said, okay.
And I'm looking at my watch more or less wanting to get out of there because Betty's going
to be one of the grandkids at the train.
And he says, well, I've done some breaking enters when I was young.
I said, Oh, okay.
I said, how long ago?
He says like 40 years ago.
So I didn't know if he had come to know Jesus
or what in the world had happened to him.
So he's confessing his soul to me or something.
I didn't know.
And he says, yeah, I did some break and enters
down in Toronto.
And I said, Oh, okay.
I said, we've all done things in our past.
I said, just let it go.
Like it's 40 years ago. And he said, well, all done things in our past. I said, just let it go like it's 40 years ago.
And he said, well, Toronto police came in and took my DNA yesterday.
And I said, oh?
And I looked at him, I said, George, Toronto police don't come and get your DNA for a break
and enter 40 years ago.
And he dropped his head.
He says, yeah. 40 years ago. He dropped his head he says yeah he said when I was doing a B&E I
broke into this lady's house I was in the kitchen and this woman came out of a
bedroom and I know I startled her and so I grabbed a knife and I took her to the bedroom and I raped her and then I stabbed
her to death.
And I said, what did you just say?
And he told me again and I'm still in disbelief.
And he says, but it gets worse.
You know, he was sob sobbing crying. I said George
can it get any worse and he says well about four months after that I was in
another woman's house and she come out of a room and I met her and I held her at night point and then I raped her and
stabbed her until she saw my face and knew she could identify me.
So I killed her too, stabbed her.
And it was just like, this is not a reality.
This is like a bad dream. Like this is, this is not a reality. This is like a bad dream.
Like this is, this is not really happening.
Like he's just joking, gonna tell me, just kidding, you know?
And I went, are you telling me the truth?
He says, yeah.
And my phone's ringing now because now it's 430.
And I knew Betty wanted to get the kids to the train.
And so I said to him, I said, George, listen,
I don't want you to do anything.
I want you to stay here, stay inside and I'll be right back.
And we'll figure this out, just lock the doors.
And he said, okay.
So I came home and I told Buddy,
and we were both standing there looking at each other
like deer in the headlight look like stupid
because you didn't know what the heck
to think of it was real or is. knew it was real I could tell the way he
said it he had his head down never he was really distraught well buddy looked
up and says you got to do something I said yeah I know I I'm just trying to
comprehend what happened here and I said you know what something. I said, yeah, I know. I'm just trying to comprehend what happened here.
And I said, you know what? I've got to call a friend of mine in the OPP
and said, Mike, this is what's going on.
I said, this guy just confessed to a double rape
and homicide and I'll never forget.
Mike said to me, he's full of crap.
He says, he's just pulling your leg.
You're not real, is he?
You don't think it's real to you?
And I said, I don't know.
I said, you're the chief super nanny.
You phone Toronto police and find out.
I don't know, man.
Find out I'm retired.
I'm not even a cop no more, man.
I'm done with that.
He says, I'll call you right back.
So he called me back about five minutes.
He says, holy jumpin gentlemen he's one of several people
they're looking at that are suspect I said well he's not a suspect because he
just confessed to me and I a few minutes later I got a call from the detective
inspector from Arrelia from criminal investigations branch and asked me how
they should handle it he just said you tell me how you know this guy better
than us.
And I said, there's no need to bring helicopters
and tactical teams or anything like that.
I said, I'll just get them to give himself up.
So that's what I did.
I went into his house and I just said,
George, we got to talk.
I said, you've got to do the right thing here, George.
And he says, okay.
He says, well, do you think that they can convict me?
I said, can they convict you on DNA?
And I said, yeah, they will.
And he says, what do you think I should do?
I said, I know what you gotta do.
You gotta turn yourself in.
He says, I said, you've lived the last best 40 years of your life. You owe that to the family.
You owe it to the victims of this and you owe it to yourself to come clean and get right
with God and he'll do his time and he'll, if he gets to ever see, you know, the outside again, he has that chance.
But these folks don't have a chance. And he says, okay, how do I do it? I said,
come on right now. He said, we'll deal with it outside with the police. He says, can I say goodbye
to my son? So we walked down the end of the hallway and to the left,
I opened the door and son was on a computer game and he said,
I'm going away son for a long time and I'm not coming back.
We get up and give me a hug and the kid stood up and gave his dad a hug
and he said goodbye and he walked out and he said
should I take my hat with me and I'll never forget that and I said no you
won't need your hat so we walked outside and there were cruisers parked down far
enough but close enough that I could see them well and I just put my hand up and
they just drove up two guys got out and I told him I said guys there's no reason
to handcuff him behind his back or be rough with him or he's going to cooperate.
And the one cop there, he says, hey, George, he says, we've got to do what we've got to do now.
And he says, yeah.
And he says, just put your hands in front here.
And we had to search him.
He searched him and I said, you'll be OK, George.
And he says, thanks, Randy.
And that was it.
I haven't talked to him since.
This episode of 40 Years Cold was written by me, your host, Betsy Powell, and Julia
DeLorentis Johnston. Julia produced this series along with Sean Pattenberg. Sean also wrote
our theme music and mixed the show. Our executive producer is JP Fozo. Special thanks to my
co-hosts Wendy Gillis, as well as editors Ed Tubb, Doug Cudmore and Grant Ellis, and
to the Star Librarians Astrid Lang and Rick Schneider.