The Bible Recap - Day 078 (Deuteronomy 24-27) -Year 4

Starting point is 00:00:00 Hey Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for the Bible recap. Today as we continue Moses' final speech, we encountered a wide variety of laws, and the first thing we encountered was a law about divorce. In fact, it's the only law about divorce in the Old Testament, and it's very specific. We have to look at the cultural practices of the day to see what this law is about, and even still, it's not entirely clear. Some believe that this practice protects the first husband from an adulterous wife, while others believe it protects the wife from a greedy husband. The first husband is the one who gets the bride's dowry, then she would have inherited

Starting point is 00:00:43 her second husband's property when he died. So this law prevents the first husband is the one who gets the bride's dowry, then she would have inherited her second husband's property when he died, so this law prevents the first husband from exploiting her for his own financial gain. Either way, this law serves as a means of protection. In 247, we see again that God is protective of all human life, and that He disapproves of slavery as we know it. Kidnapping is forbidden and is punished by the death penalty. It's considered theft, but it's punished by a greater consequence

Starting point is 00:01:10 than theft of anything else, for obvious reasons. We also saw lots of measures to protect the poor. These were laws instructing people to give back the code of a poor person if they'd offered it as collateral, because that's how they stayed warm at night. It also instructs them to not take a poor person's mill it as collateral, because that's how they stayed warm at night. It also instructs them to not take a poor person's millstone as collateral because millstones are used to grind food, so that would mean they wouldn't have any way to eat. God also commanded that they pay

Starting point is 00:01:34 their poor servants when they needed it, which usually means the same day they do their work, because they don't have any savings stored up to live on. And he commands the Israelites to remember those who are landless, and to remember that they were once landless people in Egypt. Those who don't own land are the most vulnerable, and usually the poorest. We talked recently about how the rabbis would aim to protect against breaking a law by building a fence around it. There's a law in 253 that provides a great example of what fence building looks like and how it evolved over time. This first limits punishment of a guilty man to 40 lashes, but later the Jews reduced it to 39 lashes, just in case someone miscounted.

Starting point is 00:02:17 This helped make sure they didn't accidentally give a man 41 lashes and break the law. So the law given by goddess 40 lashes, but the law as amended by the rabbis was 39 lashes. By the way, in 2 Corinthians 1124, Paul says he endured this beating of 39 lashes five times. The law mentioned in 25-5-10 may have reminded you of a woman named Tamar. We read about her in Genesis 38. When Tamar's husband died, she married his brother. Then when he died, she was supposed to marry his other brother, but Judah, her father-in-law, held out on her. The law we read about today pertains to something called leverett and marriage. The word leverett looks like the word Levite, but it's

Starting point is 00:03:01 actually from the Hebrew word Levir, which means brother-in-law, since it refers to marrying into the same family. This law has a lot of moving parts to consider, keeping the allotment of land and inheritance, protection from marrying outsiders, and it aims to provide for women like Tamar, while also protecting them from marrying an unwilling man who would likely mistreat them. By the way, this is also a lot like what happens in the Kinsman Redeemer situation between Boaz and Ruth and the Book of Ruth. And this is actually our second nod to Ruth and Boaz today. The first was in 2419-12, which includes the law where they're commanded to leave some of their harvest behind so the poor can go in and reap. That's what Ruth was doing in Boaz's field when they met.

Starting point is 00:03:45 If you're not familiar with the story of Ruth in Boaz, don't worry, we'll be there soon. And reading all these details in advance will have you really well prepped when we do get there. While Levere at marriage served to protect a woman and her potential offspring, the very specific law immediately after it in 25, 11 to 12 served to protect a man and his potential offspring.

Starting point is 00:04:06 One part of today's reading that intrigues me is 2519, where God tells the Israelites to never forget what happened between them and the Amalakites. This is not a forgiven forget situation, in part because Amalek was unrepentant. If Amalek had turned and been like, no, you're right, Yahweh is the one true God and we were wrong to go against his people, then things likely would have been different. But they didn't repent. They're bent on destroying Israel.

Starting point is 00:04:32 And God gives Israel to interesting, seemingly contrasting commands in response to this. He says, never forget. And then he says, blood out the memory of them from under heaven. And from what we see eventually unfolding in scripture, both of these oddly juxtaposed things happen. First, we haven't forgotten them. We're still talking about them today. But second, they no longer exist.

Starting point is 00:04:56 So in that way, they've been blotted out. Finally, remember how it was standard to have a blessings and cursing section with a covenant agreement? Blessings for keeping the covenant and curses for breaking it. We hit a section like this on day 53 when we wrapped up the Book of Leviticus and we've got another one here today. Moses describes how, when they entered into the Promised Land, the 12 tribes will divide in half. Six will climb Mount Gerazeme, and the other six will climb Mount Evil, while the Leviate priest declared the curses. We touched on this on day 74 a bit, and I told you we'd revisit it.

Starting point is 00:05:30 They're still not in the land yet, so they still haven't done what God is commanding, but we're getting more instructions about what will happen when they do get there. One of the curses we read in 2725 reminds me of Judas Iscariot. It says, cursed be anyone who takes a bribe to shed innocent blood. All this pertains to someone who's innocent of a particular crime, Christ was innocent of all sin, and Judas betrayed him for 30 pieces of silver. By the way, there's something interesting about the position of these mountains.

Starting point is 00:06:02 Bear with me on this if you're visual. Hopefully you'll be able to picture it. In scripture, the direction east is considered the direction of holiness, and it holds a lot of spiritual significance. These two mountains face each other. Mount Gerazim is on the south side, and Mount Evil is on the north side, which means when you're in the promised land facing east, the direction of holiness, Mount Gerazim would be on your right, and Mount Evil would be on your left. The right hand was considered the hand of holiness, Mount Gareth Zim would be on your right, and Mount Ebel would be on your left. The right hand was considered the hand of blessing, and the left hand was considered the hand of cursing. So there's significance even in the positions of these mountains. Nothing is arbitrary. What was your God shot today? Mine was in 2618 through 19. It says, you are a people for his treasured possession.

Starting point is 00:06:47 You will set you in praise and in fame and in honor high above all the nations that he has made. He calls Israel his treasured possession above all the nations he's made. He treasures Israel and he possesses Israel. He's put his name on them. In personality tests, I rank high on independence and it's one of the word my friends use most often to describe me. But nothing in me boxed at this idea of being owned by God. I want him to be possessive of me. It sets my heart at rest to know that my adoption into his family is complete and final that there is zero chance I'll be betrayed or disowned.

Starting point is 00:07:27 Instead, I'm treasured, possessed, loved infinitely by an infinitely lovable God, and he's where world each week. For more information on D-Group, visit mydeggroup.org. you

The Bible Recap - Day 078 (Deuteronomy 24-27) -Year 4

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