The Bible Recap - Day 190 (Isaiah 1-4) - Year 4
Episode Date: July 9, 2022SHOW NOTES: - All the info you need to START is on our website! - Join our PATREON family for bonus perks! - Get your TBR merch - Show credits FROM TODAY’S PODCAST: - John 15:1 - Join Patreo...n to receive additional content! SOCIALS: The Bible Recap: Instagram | Facebook | Twitter D-Group: Instagram | Facebook | Twitter TLC: Instagram | Facebook | Twitter D-GROUP: The Bible Recap is brought to you by D-Group - an international network of discipleship and accountability groups that meet weekly in homes and churches: Find or start one near you today!
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Hey Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble and I'm your host for the Bible recap.
Today we meet our first major profit.
We've already read two of the minor profits, Obadaya, which had one chapter and Jonah,
which had four.
This book, on the other hand, is 66 chapters long. So that gives you a bit of an
idea about what makes for the difference between major profits and minor profits. It's not related to
their quality of words, but to their quantity of words. Isaiah's prophetic ministry spanned 40 years,
so that's a lot of time to say a lot of things. It's especially helpful to notice where the quotation
marks happen in books of prophecy. Sometimes Isaiah is quoting
God, sometimes he's telling us about a vision he saw, and sometimes he's prophesying about what
God said or showed him. This can be a bit more challenging if you're reading the Bible with your
ears instead of your eyes, so if you're listening to an audio version and you find yourself getting
confused, try to check out a print version. By the way, if you are reading with your eyes,
you'll notice that a lot of this book is laid out like poetry.
It's rich with images and metaphors,
which means the more you dig,
the more layers of meaning you're likely to find.
Two interesting facts about the book of Isaiah.
First, it's the Old Testament book
that is quoted most often in the New Testament.
And second, here's a brief, fun history lesson.
Scribes made lots of copies of the Scriptures
around the time of Jesus, and they hid them in caves
because the Roman army was oppressing them.
In 1947, nearly 2,000 years later,
the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in a cave by the Dead Sea.
In one of the ancient clay pots,
they discovered the entire book of Isaiah
on one long scroll, 21 feet long.
And today's Hebrew version of the book of Isaiah
is the very same as that ancient copy to the very letter.
Isaiah used to really confuse me
because in all these prophecies,
it was hard for me to tell what applied to win.
That's where reading chronologically has really helped me.
So let me give you the lay of the land.
In these 66 chapters,
there are three general sections of prophecy.
And first, we should probably establish that prophecy,
as we understand it here,
is more of a truth-speaking generality.
That means technically, you can prophesy
about something that has already happened.
For instance, that's what Nathan the prophet did when he confronted David about Bathsheba and Niraya.
Isaiah is writing to the Southern Kingdom of Judah, and in the first section, which is chapters 1 through 39,
he's talking about what's been happening in the Northern Kingdom of Israel and how God is dealing with their sins.
Yesterday, we talked about how Israel has just crossed the fourth
generation threshold where God was protecting them, and at this point, they've actually been attacked,
besieged, and destroyed by the invading Assyrian army. As far as today's reading is concerned,
the northern kingdom of Israel is finished, but we'll continue to go back to the kingdom of
Israel and read about that over the days to come. So what Isaiah is doing here is using what has happened in Israel to warn Judah about
what will happen to them in the future.
He's like, hey, pay attention to what God's doing with your brothers up there because
if you don't repent, you're next.
So for the most part, chapters 1 through 39 are happening as he writes or are about to
happen in the years immediately following.
The middle section, chapters 40 through 55,
includes prophecies of the coming Messiah,
which would happen about 700 years later.
So far, Isaiah is two for two.
I wonder what the third section of the book will be about.
You guessed it, in the last section, chapters 56 through 66,
Isaiah prophesies about the final judgment and restoration
when God establishes the new heavens and the new earth. Those are things we still await.
God's people have broken the covenant with him, so right out of the gate in
chapter 1, God calls creation heaven and earth specifically as his witness in what
is presented as a legal trial between him and his people. Isaiah depicts a
series attack on Israel as Israel's
corporal punishment, beaten from head to toe, from the greatest to the least, and implores them to
repent. But in a situation that probably shocks them, God tells them that repentance looks different
than they think it does. He says to stop bringing him vain offerings because they discussed him.
Do you remember how long we spent reading about the offerings and the alters and how important
it all was?
Why did God change his mind?
He didn't.
It was never about the animals.
God doesn't need dead animals.
It has always been about their hearts.
When their offerings are just meaningless rituals, it's offensive to him.
It'd be like you're spous buying you a present when they cheated on you, not because they
were gutted by what they'd done, but because they thought it gave them a pass to continue.
These sacrifices are an insult to God's holiness and to His love for His people.
He's after their hearts.
And He marks out what a changed heart would look like for them, which includes caring for the most vulnerable in their hearts. And he marks out what a changed heart would look like for them, which includes
caring for the most vulnerable in their society. The leaders have become greedy, though, and
greed and injustice go hand in hand. Let's zoom out on what's been happening in the
Promised Land. A Syria has just destroyed Israel and their right next door to Judah, so
Judah grows fearful and begins to make foreign alliances to protect themselves,
as though God himself were insufficient so they had to call for backup.
This may look like Judah is making peace but they aren't.
They're rebelling against God so they can feel safe and flourish by their own means.
Isaiah says Judah may be living in abundance and presumed safety, but they're prideful.
He depicts them as a vain woman and tells them God is about to destroy all the vain things
they find their pride in.
In chapter 4, things take a turn for relief.
The prophecy of the branch of the Lord in verse 2 is referring to the Messiah.
The word for branch here is often translated as sprout or shoot, and this is the same imagery
Jesus uses in John 15 when he says,
I am the true vine. The end of chapter 4 is where my God-shot comes in today. Did you see all that
imagery from Israel's time in the wilderness? First, we see the fire and the cloud, reminders of
God's presence with them in the wilderness, but then what's even more beautiful is that it wraps
up with a reminder that we're not in the wilderness anymore. There what's even more beautiful is that it wraps up with a
reminder that we're not in the wilderness anymore. There's a dwelling place, a place of protection
and refuge, just like the tabernacle in the temple, where God came to dwell with them in the
Promised Land. All of that imagery is bound up together to demonstrate exponentially, all the way
as God is present with His people. And now His Spirit dwells
in us. There's even reason to believe that the Canopy referenced in verse 5 is referring to the
ancient Jewish wedding canopy. Despite our fearful bargaining, our idolatry, our selfishness,
our vanity, God still wants to unite Himself to us. The Father still sent the Son and the Spirit so that He could make a home with His people
and purify us and dwell with us forever.
Best news ever.
He's where the joy is.
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