The Daily Stoic - Coping With Grief: 10 Timeless Strategies From Ancient Philosophy
Episode Date: January 7, 2024In today's weekend episode of the Daily Stoic Podcast, Ryan presents an excerpt touching on grief and the 10 timeless strategies read by voice actor Micheal Reid. If you want to spend time wi...th more dedicated Stoics, if you want to join a culture full of people rising together, we invite you to join the 2024 Daily Stoic New Year New You Challenge. We did the first New Year New You Challenge in 2018, and year after year, we’ve realized more and more that one of the core benefits of the challenge is the community dynamic. Change and improvement comes fastest through culture, results through accountability, and wisdom through exposure to new people and new ideas.If you’re ready to join our own version of the Scipionic Circle, if you want to surround yourself with like-minded individuals and people who will push you, sign up to join this year’s group of Stoics taking on the New Year New You Challenge!Participants will receive:✓ 21 Custom Challenges Delivered Daily (Over 30,000 words of all-new original content)✓ Three live Q&A sessions✓ Printable 21-Day Calendar With custom daily illustrations to track progress✓ Access to a Private Community PlatformThese aren’t pie-in-the-sky, theoretical discussions but clear, immediate exercises and methods you can begin right now to spark the reinvention you’ve been trying for. We’ll tell you what to do, how to do it, and why it works. And when adversity inevitably comes around, you’ll be ready.✉️ Sign up for the Daily Stoic email: https://dailystoic.com/dailyemail🏛 Check out the Daily Stoic Store for Stoic inspired products, signed books, and more.📱 Follow us: Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok, FacebookSee Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.
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Welcome to the weekend edition of the Daily Stoic. Each weekday we bring you a meditation
inspired by the ancient Stoics, something to help you live up to those four Stoic virtues
of courage, justice, temperance, and wisdom. And then here on the weekend we take a deeper dive into those same topics.
We interview stoic philosophers, we explore at length how these stoic ideas can be applied
to our actual lives and the challenging issues of our time. Here on the weekend when you have a
little bit more space when things have slowed down, be sure to take some time to think, to go for a walk, to sit with your journal, and most importantly to prepare for what the week ahead may bring.
Hey, it's Ryan Holiday. Welcome to a weekend episode of The Daily Stoic Podcast. If you're like me, you lost some people this year. We all lose people every single year. That is the reality of life. That is the reality.
Of the human condition. And that's why the Stoics wrote about it. Senika wrote three beautiful essays on grief, his consolation essays.
And we can see
The meditations as a grief book, Marcus Relius talks to himself about having lost people, about having lost things, about preparing for the inevitability of losing people and things.
In today's episode, I wanted to give you 10 timeless, stoic strategies on coping with grief.
We had it read by Michael Reed, who's been doing a lot of the motivational stuff over on
the Daily Stoke YouTube channel.
And this article's up on the Daily Stoke website.
If you wanna share it with people, DailyStoke.com.
I'll link to it in today's show notes,
but let's just get into it.
Here are some Stoke strategies for grief.
I wish you a 2024 that you don't lose anyone or anything,
but I think we all know, unfortunately, that that
is unlikely and unrealistic.
And so it's better to be prepared.
It's better to be armed.
It's better to be ready.
I remember very specifically, I rented an Airbnb in Santa Barbara. I was driving from San Francisco to Los Angeles.
I just sold my first book and I'd been working on it and I just needed a break.
I needed to get away and I needed to have some quiet time to write.
And that was one of the first Airbnb's I ever started with.
And then when the book came out and did, well, I bought my first house, I would rent that house out
during South by Southwest and F one and other events in Austin. Maybe you've been in
a similar place. You've stayed in an Airbnb and you thought yourself, this actually seems
pretty doable. Maybe my place could be an Airbnb. You could rent a spare bedroom. You
could rent your whole place when you're away. Maybe you're planning a ski get away this
winter or you're planning on going somewhere warmer while you're away, you can air
be in your home and make some extra money towards the trip. Whether you use the extra money
to cover some bills or for something a little more fun, your home could be worth more than
you think. Find out how much at airbnb.ca-host.
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Coping with grief, 10 timeless strategies
from ancient philosophy.
It's better to conquer grief than to deceive it.
Seneca, consolation of hell via 17.1 B.
Death and loss are recurring themes in the classic stoic texts,
because they are recurring themes across all human life.
People we love die, people we need die,
people we don't know die,
and eventually we will die ourselves.
The question for the Stoics then was how to make sense
of this fact, how to come to terms with it.
How does one deal with the natural grief
that loss provokes?
In this article, we're going to give you 10 time tested
and timeless strategies for coping with grief. or vokes. In this article, we're going to give you 10 time tested and timeless strategies
for coping with grief. Each strategy comes to us from the ancient
stoic philosophers who developed, tested, improved them in dealing with loss, not unlike your
own. What is grief? What cause is grief? This is how the folks over at the grief recovery institute defined grief.
Grief is a normal and natural emotional reaction to loss or change of any kind.
Of itself, grief is neither a pathological condition nor a personality disorder.
The Stoics believe situations that cause grief unfold like this.
Something happens.
We wake up to reports that the stock market has taken a dive,
we get screamed at, then fired by our boss.
The doctor delivers the news we were praying they wouldn't.
In this provokes a reaction, not a good one either.
A scared one, or an angry one.
Something emotional.
Or we go the opposite way and we just shut down, paralyzed by the events.
The Stoics called these involuntary and immediate impressions that we form in response to bad news or loss, Fantasia.
Contrary to what you might think, the Stoics were quite sympathetic to these reactions.
They understand them as natural and largely out of our control.
Stoicism is not a philosophy meant to show you how to stop that. Instead, what Stoicism is about
is what to do next. What to do after the involuntary first impression has been given its moment.
As Donald Robertson writes in his wonderful book, How to Think like a Roman
Emperor, the Stoic tells himself that although the situation may appear frightening, the truly
important thing in life is how he chooses to respond. The Stoic transcends their Fantasia and so can
you. How did the Stoic's cope with grief? The Stoics are often stereotyped as suppressing their emotions, but their philosophy was
actually intended to teach us to face, process, and deal with emotions immediately, instead
of running from them.
Tempting as it is to deceive yourself or hide from a powerful emotion like grief by telling
yourself and other people that you're fine. Awareness and understanding are better.
Distraction might be pleasant in the short term by going to gladiatorial gains as a Roman might have done, for example.
Focusing is better in the long term. That means facing it now. Process and parse what you're feeling. Remove your expectations, your entitlements, your sense of having been wronged.
Find the positive in the situation, but also sit with your pain and accept it, remembering
that it is a part of life.
That's how one conquers grief.
And then, ever the optimists, the stoics would urge you to look for positive in the situation.
As Seneca said, has it then been all for nothing that you have had such a friend?
During so many years amid such close associations, after such intimate communion of personal interests, has nothing been accomplished? Do you bury friendship along with a friend?
And while a man having lost him, if it be of no avail, to have possessed him.
Believe me, a great part of those who have loved, though chance has removed their persons,
still abides with us.
The past is ours, and there is nothing more secure for us than that which has been.
The Stoics also found comfort in knowing that they were not alone in any of this.
Who maintains that it is not a heavy blow?
But it is part of being human, Sena Kuwitz say, and looking to point to examples of great
men and women who have overcome adversity.
He insists how much harder it is to find families who have avoided any disastrous occurrences.
So remember, if it offers at least a bit of consolation, you are not alone.
We are all in this together.
Ten timeless strategies for coping with grief from ancient philosophy.
Number one, seek refuge in philosophical studies.
I am guiding you to a place where all who seek to escape from fortune must seek refuge,
philosophical studies.
They will heal your wound.
They will pluck from your memory every rooted sorrow.
Even if you had not made them your constant companion before, you would need to make use of them now.
Seneca.
Kai Whiting, a researcher and lecturer in sustainability and stoicism,
was reading Ryan Holliday's The Obstacle is the Way
when he found out his grandmother died.
At the time, he wasn't a devoted student of stoicism.
He picked up the book after listening to an interview with holiday.
When he got the news of his grandmother's passing, I took a deep breath and understood that
I had a choice over what I did next.
Death is irreversible, it is final.
What you do with it, however, is not.
I dedicated the following two years to reading and learning. Sadly, two years later,
Whiting's grandfather. Coincidentally, this time, he was reading Massimo Paluchis how to
be a stoic. At that point, Kai told us, I decided stoicism was for me. It had helped
me put death into perspective. It helped me process the loss of loved ones.
Philosophy wasn't created for the classroom.
It wasn't a parlor trick or made for show.
Senika like to say.
It isn't about abstract questions or debating
whether we live in a computer simulation or not.
Philosophy is for life.
It's something that helps you with whatever you're struggling with. As
Seneca wrote, would you really know what philosophy offers to humanity? Philosophy offers counsel.
For thousands of years, the wisest minds have been offering counsel and wisdom to those who seek it out.
Will you be one of those people? Or will you endure your trials just hoping one day they will magically change?
Will you stick to your own guidance?
Or will you let those wise minds help you?
Our problems are the same problems humans have always struggled with, which means a guide
for this gauntlet exists and has existed for thousands of years. Philosophy. It offers counsel. It offers you help.
But only if you avail yourself to it. If you make use of it and actually listen.
Number two, don't conceal the wounds. Consider that whenever illnesses become so life-threatening that their virulence grows despite treatment,
a cure is often affected by opposite methods.
Accordingly, I will display to the afflicted mind all its sorrows, all its garments of mourning.
This will be no gentle path to working a remedy, but that of cottery and the knife.
Seneca.
Victor Franco liked to cure neurotic patients with a method called paradoxical intention.
For insomnia, instead of standard therapies, his cure for the patient was to focus on
not falling asleep.
Seneca had a similar cure for grief.
In a span of less than two years, his father died, his first born son died, and twenty
days after burying his son, he was banished from Rome.
One of the first things he did in exile was write consolation to Helvia, a long letter
consoling his mother, who had lost her husband, her firstborn grandson,
and her son. Her instinct, he knew, would be what ours often is, to try not to think about it,
to distract her mind, to hide her wounds. Senaqa's advice to his mother and now to us was to do
the opposite. Don't conceal your wounds," he said,
tear them open. Don't push your misfortunes away, set them all down before you in a pile.
What form of consolation is this, to call back suffering that has been consigned to oblivion,
and to set the mind when it can scarcely endure one tribulation in full view of all its
tribulations. Seneca thought you might ask. Consider, he said, when the severity of a person's
condition peaks, the cure is often found in opposite methods. The angry man needs gratitude.
The hateful man needs love. The grieving need acceptance.
Seneca's prescription would come a couple thousand years before it had the supporting
research. Psychologist and professor James Pennebaker, PhD, studied the effects of concealing
your problems, struggles and feelings. Among those who had traumas, Pentebaker concluded,
those who kept their traumas secrets
went to physicians almost 40% more often
than those who openly talked about their traumas.
Later research projects from multiple labs
confirmed these results.
Not talking about important issues in life
poses a significant health risk.
Fight your inclination to hide your wounds,
and instead do the opposite.
Tear them open.
Talk about them.
Set them down before you.
Do it in a spirit of boldness,
Seneca says.
Determine to conquer your grief,
not to confine it.
Number three,
think about how much worse it could have been. On May 1, 2015,
Cheryl Sandberg woke up as a wife and went to bed as a widow. On vacation in Mexico with
her husband Dave, her children and some friends, Sandberg found Dave that day in their villa's
fitness center, lying in a pool of blood.
His heart gave out while he was jogging on a treadmill.
After her tragic loss, she co-wrote option B,
facing adversity, building resilience, and finding joy.
With her friend, Adam Grant, author,
organizational psychologist, and a professor
at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. In it, organizational psychologist, and a professor at the Wharton School of the University
of Pennsylvania.
In it, she explains, shockingly, one of the things that helped me the most was focusing
on worst-case scenarios.
During the early days of despair, my instinct was to try to find positive thoughts.
Adam told me the opposite, that it was a good idea to think about how much worse things could be.
Worse, I asked him, are you kidding me? How could this be worse? His answer cut through me.
Dave could have had that same cardiac arrhythmia driving your children. Wow. The thought that I could have lost all three of them
had never occurred to me.
I instantly felt overwhelmingly grateful
that my children were alive and healthy,
and that gratitude overtook some of the grief.
Donald Robertson, a cognitive behavioral psychotherapist
and author of How to Think Like a Roman Emperor,
observed that Marcus Aurelius mentioned several times behavioral psychotherapist and author of how to think like a Roman emperor, observed
that Marcus Aurelius mentioned several times in his meditations the famous line from Epicurus.
Pain is neither unbearable nor unending, as long as you keep in mind its limits and don't
magnify them in your imagination.
In his own cognitive psychotherapist practice, Robertson calls this depreciation
by analysis. To help people cope with loss, Robertson steers their focus to the knowledge
either that their painful sensations are temporary, or that they could be much worse.
After we experience loss, we want to reach for positive, happy, joyful thoughts.
It makes sense. Hopefully those will drown out the painful thoughts.
But, similar to Senaqa's advice above in our first strategy for coping with grief,
we encourage you to try the opposite.
Think about how it could have been worse.
Like Sandberg, you will likely experience an overwhelming feeling of gratitude, which
brings us to our next strategy.
Number four, practice gratitude. All you need are these, certainty of judgment in the present
moment, action for the common good in the present moment, and an attitude of gratitude in
the present moment for anything
that comes your way. Marcus Aurelius.
The word epic Titus uses for gratitude, eucharistus means seeing what is actually occurring in
each moment. He said, it is easy to praise providence for anything that may happen to you
if you have two qualities, a complete view of what has actually happened
in each instance and a sense of gratitude. On the surface, much of what we're upset about or wish
hadn't occurred is so objectionable that gratitude seems impossible. But if we can zoom out for that
more complex view, understanding and appreciation can emerge. First off, you're alive.
understanding and appreciation can emerge. First off, you're alive. That's the silver lining of every shitty situation and should not be forgotten. But
second, everything that has happened and is happening is bringing you to where
you are. It's contributing to the person you have become. And that's a good
thing. This understanding, Epictetus said, helps you see the world in full color and the color
of gratitude.
The Stoics believe that we should feel gratitude for all the people and events that form our
lives.
We shouldn't just be thankful for the gifts we receive and our relationships with friends
and family.
We should also be aware of and grateful for the setbacks, the conflicts, the losses.
Why? Because it's all of those things interconnected and dependent on each other that made you
who and what you are today. It is only by seeing the totality of things good and bad that
you gain the understanding necessary to be truly grateful. It could be that terrible relationship that imploded spectacularly,
but which led you to meeting the love of your life.
It could even be the passing of a relative,
something that caused you great sadness,
but which also spurred you to build stronger relationships with your loved ones.
All of these things are sad,
and they may not even lead to a happy ending, but they still
define the course of your life, and it wouldn't be you sitting there right now without them.
Number 5.
Acceptance
The spirit must be trained to a realization and an acceptance of its lot.
There's no ground for resentment in all this.
We've entered into a world in which these are the terms
life has lived on.
Resent a thing by all means if it represents an injustice
to create against yourself personally.
But if this same constraint is binding on the lowest
and the highest alike, then make your peace again
with destiny, the destiny that unravels all ties.
Sennaka
Laura Kennedy started her thoughtful coping column in early 2016 at age 27 after the passing
of her mother as an attempt to use philosophy as the pragmatic skill it is to navigate the
very natural and frightening grief.
When we interviewed Laura a little while back, we asked what she would tell someone dealing
with loss.
Given all the thinking and reflecting she's done on grief, what would she say to someone
who just lost a significant other, a close family member, or anyone important in their
lives?
She gave the caveat that there's no one-size-fits-all
solution, but it truly does help a little, even the most helpful things only help a little,
to adopt a stoic attitude. She clarified that, I do not mean any form of self-struggle or
denial, but rather that most comforting element of stoicism, acceptance.
Stoicism is less concerned with how you feel than what we do with how we feel.
In the midst of grief, there is little internal space to do anything but feel overwhelmed by the new terrain and trajectory of your life.
Both are suddenly and irrevocably altered when someone integral to you dies.
Accepting the sense of despair and loss this brings about
is important.
It's hard.
It's not fair.
Yet we have to accept it.
Letting go is a necessary, if sometimes,
heart-wrenching gateway to genuine transformation
is how the always zen filled jacks and put it.
The stoics called it the art of acquiescence,
the giving up and the assenting of whatever has happened
rather than fight it.
Again, this is very hard.
If only it were otherwise, but it's not.
We are tiny humans.
We are bound to a universe and a fate
that is much bigger than us.
We must accept what is outside our control, give up and let go of whatever is no longer
hours to possess.
We will be better for it, even if it doesn't feel like it right now.
6.
This too shall pass.
Time is a river, of violent current of events,
glimpsed once and already carried past us,
and another follows and is gone.
Marcus Aurelius.
It has been written that Lincoln's own experience
with debilitating depression,
melancholy as it was called then,
probably contributed to his unique abilities as a leader.
He came to embody the stoic maxim, sustenay at Abstonay, bear and forebear, acknowledge the pain,
but trod onward. Do what you can, endure what you must, make the best of it.
But Lincoln's real strength was his will, the way he was able to resign himself
to an honoris task of leading the country through one of its most difficult trials,
without giving in to hopelessness, the way he could use his own private turmoil to teach and
help others, the way he was able to rise above the din and see life in politics philosophically.
While he seemed to possess an extraordinary amount
of strength and fortitude,
it was a simple phrase that made all the difference
throughout Lincoln's life.
In 1859, before he was president,
before the union tore itself to pieces
and around 750,000 people died in the Civil War,
the total number dead is still unknown.
Lincoln shared that phrase in a speech
at the Wisconsin State Fair.
The subject of the speech was supposed to be agriculture,
but Lincoln decided to go a little deeper.
He told the story of an Eastern king
who asked his wisest philosophers to provide for him a sentence
that would not just be true in each and every situation,
but always worth hearing too.
They presented him the words, Lincoln said,
and this too shall pass.
How much it expresses, how chasening in the hour of pride,
how consoling in the depths of affliction,
and this too shall pass away.
Marcus Aurelius similarly wrote that it's helpful, keep in mind how fast things pass by and
are gone, those that are now and those to come.
The events in your life, good and bad, beautiful or tragic or terrifying, flow past us quickly.
None of them are stable.
Each of them disappears with due time into the rush of the water and is never seen again.
Remind yourself, this too shall pass.
This too shall pass.
This too shall pass.
Number 7. See the blessings in hardship. Those whose years have all been spent in disasters,
bear even the harshest blows of fortune with a strong resolution that nothing can shake.
There is one blessing conferred by constant misfortune that it finally brings strength to those it always plagues.
Seneca. Marcus Aurelius' life was in many ways defined by loss. His father,
Verus, died when he was three. In 149, he lost newborn twin boys. In 151, he
lost his first born daughter, Dmitriya Faustina. In 152, another son, Tiberius Ilius Antoninus died in infancy.
That same year, Marcus's sister Cornephicia died.
Shortly after, Marcus's mother, Dmitia Lucila, died.
In 158, another son, whose name is unknown, died.
In 161, he lost his adoptive father, Antoninus Pius.
In 165, another son, Titus Aurelius Fulvus Antoninus, twin brother of Comedus, died.
In 169, he lost his son, Verus, a sweet boy, during what was supposed to be a routine surgery, whom he had hoped
would rule alongside Commodus, as he had ruled with his own brother. That same year, he lost that
brother, his co-emperor, Lucius Veris. He would lose his wife of 35 years, not long after.
Of Marcus's boys, five died before he did. Three of his daughters as well. No
parents should outlive their children. To lose eight of them. So young, it staggers the mind.
Unfair does not even come close. It's grotesque. How easily this could shatter a person.
How easily and understandably it might cause
them to toss away everything they ever believed to hate a world that could be so cruel.
Yet somehow we have Marcus Aurelius writing, after all these twists of fate, a note that
captures the incredible resilience of the human spirit.
It's unfortunate that this has happened, Marcus writes,
no, it's fortunate that this has happened, and I've remained unharmed by it, not shattered
by the present or frightened of the future. It could have happened to anyone, but not
everyone could have remained unharmed by it.
In the letter Seneca wrote to console his mother that we mentioned above, he first reassured
her not to worry about him.
Though he lost his father, his son, his life in Rome, he was not grieving.
He likened himself to the seasoned, trained soldier.
He talked about the comfort of knowing he'd been through worst things and overcome them. This is the blessing conferred by misfortune, he told her, that it brings strength to those
it plagues.
If you can't find any other blessing, take this one.
You will be made stronger for having gone through this.
8.
Journal
Every day and night, keep thoughts like
these at hand.
Write them, read them aloud, talk to yourself and others about them.
Epic Titus As Ernest Ranan observed, Marcus Aurelius
wrote for an audience of one.
Never, Ranan said, has one written more simply for himself, for the sole end of emptying
his heart with no other witness than God. That's what journaling is about, getting the
thoughts out of your head, the anguish out of your hearts and onto the page. It's a way
of clarifying and alleviating, exc exercising and exercising. A few years ago,
Momma Estrella, a designer who had gone through a painful divorce,
wrote about how he overcame his depression.
Prompted by his work computer to change his password every 30 days,
he decided to use this medium as a chance to change his life.
The password he chose, forgive at H3R. And multiple times a day for the next month, he found himself writing that phrase over and over. Each time he got to work, each
day when he got back from lunch, when his computer would go to sleep while he was in a meeting
or on the phone, forgive her, forgive her, forgive her.
Jamie Pennebaker, whose research we cited above,
would not be surprised that the act of writing healed Estrella.
In his book, Writing to Heal,
Pennebaker talks about how the evidence is mounting,
that the act of writing about a traumatic experience
for as little as 15 or 20 minutes a day for three or four days can produce measurable
changes in physical and mental health. Here's just a few examples from that mounting evidence.
A study by Cambridge University proved how journaling helps improve well-being after traumatic and
stressful events. A University of Arizona study showed that people were able to better recover from divorce
and move forward if they journaled on the experience.
Keeping a journal is a common recommendation from psychologists as well because it helps
patients stop obsessing and allows them to make sense of the many inputs, emotional, external,
psychological, that would otherwise overwhelm them.
And as Estrella proved, your writing doesn't need to be Nobel Prize-worthy prose.
You can write one word, one phrase, one sentence, over and over.
You can break your writing up a few minutes here, a few minutes there.
It doesn't matter how or when, just do it.
Do what works for you.
Just know that it may turn out to be the most important thing you do all day.
Number 9. Don't be ashamed to ask for help.
Don't be ashamed of needing help.
You have a duty to fulfill just like a soldier on the wall of battle.
So what if you're injured and can't climb
up without another soldier's help? Marcus Aurelius. One of the misconceptions of stoicism is that
it's about creating invincible, untouchable superheroes. That it reduces you to an island,
a person all alone, sitting in perfect contentment under a tree somewhere. But that's the wrong way
to think about it. Stoicism was created by and used by regular people, people who had
to interact with and depend on other people. Yes, a stoic is strong. Yes, a stoic is brave.
Yes, a stoic does their duty without complaint, without hesitation. A stoic
carries the load and willingly carries the load for others when necessary. But they also
have to be able to ask for help, because sometimes that's the strongest and bravest thing to
do. In his memoir, Bruce Springsteen talks about how his new interest in music saved
him from the grief he felt from losing his grandmother when he was a teenager. 20 some years
later, however, he realized music was more a bandage than a cure. At 32, he writes,
I just exceeded the once sure fire soul and mind-numbing power of my rock and roll meds.
He hit a wall.
Music, touring, loading up the car and hitting the road, all his usual remedies stopped
working.
When an old friend saw him for the first time in a little while, there was no small talk.
You need professional help.
Bruce went to therapy for the first time. He continued
going for 30 years. It didn't just change his life. It gave me the rest of my life. He said
in an interview with Rick Rubin and Malcolm Gladwell. The way that I would describe it is your
standing in front of a brick wall and you think you're seeing all that the world is.
And then suddenly you start pushing,
and suddenly a brick drops out.
And you look through it into this complete
and other experience and existence,
and you go,
fuck, whoa,
I've been living on such a limited level.
And it just expanded my vision.
It also helped rid me of my depression.
Marcus Aurelius, a guy who literally ruled the world, said,
don't be ashamed of needing help. You have a duty to fulfill just like a soldier on the wall of battle. So what if you're injured and can't climb up without another soldier's help?
Exactly. So what?
If you need a minute, ask.
If you need a helping hand, ask.
If you need therapy, go.
If you need to lean on someone or something, do it.
It's okay to ask for help.
Number 10.
Amor Fati
Don't seek for everything to happen as you wish it would, but rather wish that everything
happens as it actually will.
Then your life will flow well.
Epictetus
The writer, Jorge Luis Borges, said, a writer, and I believe generally all persons must think that whatever happens
to him or her is a resource.
All things have been given to us for a purpose, and an artist must feel this more intensely.
All that happens to us, including our humiliations, our misfortunes, our embarrassments, all is
given to us as raw material, as clay, so that we
may shape our art.
We can learn to find joy in every single thing that happens.
We can understand that certain things, particularly bad things, are outside our control.
But we can use it all if we learn to love whatever happens to us and face it with unfailing cheerfulness.
And again, not just artists.
Issues we had with our parents become lessons that we teach our children.
An injury that lays us up in bed becomes a reason to reflect on where our life is going.
A tragic loss of a loved one can be an opportunity too.
Cheryl Sandberg, for instance, took that tragic experience we talked about above and launched
a nonprofit organization with the goal, changing the conversation around adversity.
The line from Marcus Aurelius about this was that a blazing fire makes flame and brightness
out of everything that is thrown into it.
That's how we want to be.
We want to be the artist that turns pain and frustration and even humiliation into beauty.
We want to be the entrepreneur that turns us sticking points into a money maker.
We want to be the person who takes their own experiences and turns them into wisdom that
can be learned from and passed on to others.
Nietzsche said,
My formula for greatness and a human being is a more faulty, that one wants nothing to be different, not forward, not backward, not an all-eternity.
Not merely bear what is necessary, still less conceal it, but love it.
Find purpose and opportunity in everything.
Love it.
You love everything that happens because you make use of it.
What are the best stoic quotes on coping with grief?
It is better to conquer our grief than to deceive it. For if it has withdrawn,
being merely beguiled by pleasures and preoccupations, it starts up again and from its very respite
gains forced to savage us. But the grief that has been conquered by reason is calmed forever. Seneca. I am not going to prescribe to you those remedies which I know many people have used, that you divert
or cheer yourself by a long or pleasant journey abroad, or spend a lot of time carefully
going through your accounts and administering your estate, or constantly be involved in
some new activity. All those things help only for a short time.
They do not cure grief, but hinder it.
But I would rather end it than distract it.
Sennaka,
Let us then refrain from unprofitable tears.
For our grief will carry us away to join him sooner
than it will bring him back to us.
Seneca.
Grief is only excusable as long as it is honorable.
But when it is only caused by personal interests, it no longer springs from tenderness.
Seneca.
The very fact of one's grief being shared by many persons acts as a consolation, because
if it be distributed among such a number, the share of it which falls upon you must be
small.
Seneca
Don't behave as if you are destined to live forever.
What's faded hangs over you.
As long as you live and while you can, become good now.
Marcus Aurelius.
Happiness and freedom begin with a clear understanding of one principle.
Some things are within our control and some things are not.
It is only after you have faced up to this fundamental rule and learned to distinguish
between what you can and can't control that inner tranquility and outer effectiveness become
possible. Epochetus. How much more harmful are the consequences of anger and grief than
the circumstances that arouse them in us.
Marcus Aurelius.
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Everyone leaves a legacy.
For some, the shadow falls across decades, even centuries.
But it also changes.
Judgment's are revised, summer redeemed, others are torn down.
From Wondery and Gohanger Pubcast podcasts, I'm Afwaharj.
I'm Peter Frankapan.
And this is Legacy.
Exploring the lives of the biggest characters in history
and asking whether they have the reputations they deserve.
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