The Daily Stoic - Let This Guide You In Challenging Times | Ask Daily Stoic

Episode Date: January 2, 2025

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Wondery Plus subscribers can listen to the Daily Stoic early and ad free right now. Just join Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple Podcasts. Welcome to the Daily Stoic Podcast where each day we read a passage of ancient wisdom designed to help you in your everyday life. Well, on Thursdays, we not only read the daily meditation, but we answer some questions from listeners and fellow stoics who are trying to apply this philosophy just as you are. Some of these come from my talks, some of these come from Zoom sessions that we do with daily stoic life members or as part of the challenges. Some of them are from interactions I have on the street when there happened to be someone there recording Thank you for listening and we hope this is of use to you Let this guide you in
Starting point is 00:00:54 challenging times He was a young man. It was a challenging time. There was a lot going on in the world. All we know is that a lot going on in the world. All we know is that sometime in the early second century AD, Junius Rusticus gave Marcus Aurelius a gift. The remembrances of Epictetus, as Marcus would most gratefully refer to the book that Rusticus gave him, which he supplied to me out of his own library.
Starting point is 00:01:21 How well-worn this copy must have become. How helpful the insights of a former slave must have been to a man who was about to become yoked to incredible responsibility and a crushing burden. Rusticus had taught Marcus to never be satisfied with just getting the gist of things he read and encouraged him to read deeply, repeatedly, and forcefully. Considering how many times Marcus quotes Epictetus from memory and meditations, it's likely that he treated this copy of discourses like a Bible, returning to it time and time again. We can imagine that Seneca's copies of Zeno, Cleanthes, Chrysippus, and Epicurus must have been similarly well-worn.
Starting point is 00:02:03 You must linger among a limited number of master thinkers and digest their works, he advised Lucilius, if you would derive ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind. A generation before that, someone was introducing Epictetus, then no more than a slave to the works of Musonius Rufus, and you could go back further still
Starting point is 00:02:24 and sit in a bookstore and watch Zeno washed up from a shipwreck, being introduced to philosophy by way of the works of Socrates. More recently, before the Vietnam War, James Stockdale had an almost identical experience as Marcus when he was given a copy of Epictetus by one of his professors at Stanford. Soon after in a three-year span Stockdale spent three seven-month missions in the waters off Vietnam. He was flying in combat near Daly but on my
Starting point is 00:02:55 bedside table he said no matter what carrier I was aboard were my Epictetus books. So for thousands of years that's what the Stoics have been doing how their books were intended to be used to to be kept at hand. And as it happens this is the tradition that the Daily Stoic, which I was lucky enough to write with my longtime friend and collaborator Steve Hanselman, that's what the Daily Stoic has been lucky enough to become. Back in 2016 we thought it was pretty remarkable that despite more than 2,000 years of this stoic tradition of keeping philosophy on us, no one had ever put the best of the stoics
Starting point is 00:03:30 in one book. It's been a pretty incredible and humbling experience to see the success the Daily Stoic has had since its release. It's now sold millions of copies in more than 30 languages. It's spent more weeks on the bestseller list than any other book about Stoicism ever, but even better, almost every week it's one of the most read books on Amazon. Meaning that people are actually picking it up and reading it on a daily basis. They've been rereading it on a daily basis now for going on nine years. In celebration of that and to encourage another year of
Starting point is 00:04:04 Stoicism for you and everyone you know, the good news is that the ebook is now 2.99 in the US, it's on sale in the UK also, and that's gonna be going on for the next week if you haven't picked one up. It's also why we created a leather edition of the book because after eight years, some people's hardcovers were already falling apart.
Starting point is 00:04:24 Look, Stoicism is designed to be a daily practice, part of our daily routines. It's not a philosophy you read once and magically understand at the soul level. No, it's a lifelong pursuit that requires diligence and repetition and concentration. Pierre Hedot called this spiritual exercising. That's one of the benefits of the page a day format that we ended up organizing the Stoics into and it's also the benefit I think of the weekly themes in the Daily Stoic Journal. You might hear those episodes on this podcast. It's putting one important thing for you to review, to have at hand and to fully digest each day, not in passing, not sporadically,
Starting point is 00:05:01 but every single day over the course of a year, preferably year in and year out. And if Epictetus is right, it's something you're supposed to keep within reach at all times. And that's why I think, humbly, why this collection of greatest hits has been so appealing to people. So here we are, the beginning of a year, just as challenging as any in Mark Cirillius's time.
Starting point is 00:05:22 And we hope that you'll give the Daily Stoic a chance in print or with the ebook, the audiobook. I also hope, you know, that you'll pick up the Stoic practice of journaling this year. You can grab the Daily Stoic journal or any other notebook. You can make your own greatest hits of the Stoics and come back to that on a daily basis. That's what a commonplace book is. That's what I do in my own practice. Because look, if 2025 is anything like 2024 or any year since Epictetus' time, you're going to need it. You can grab the discounted ebook on Amazon or anywhere you get your ebooks. I think you can also just go to dailystoke.com slash discount and it'll redirect you. Let
Starting point is 00:06:03 me see. You can grab a signed leather bound or a signed hardcover if you want one of those. You can grab that at store.dailystoke.com. I'll link to all this stuff in today's show notes. And I hope you're kicking off 2025 right. I'll talk to you all soon. Hey, it's Ryan. Welcome to another episode of the Daily Stoke podcast. This might sound a little different than usual.
Starting point is 00:06:30 That's because I am in my car on the way to the airport. I just tried to get some work done at the office and I drove and picked my son up from school, drove him to my other son's school where I met my wife who's taking them home and I am heading to the airport in Austin. I'm flying to New York tonight, and I'm gonna do Tamron Hall, which is like a daytime or a morning television show. It's wonderful.
Starting point is 00:06:58 She's been a huge supporter of Daily Stoke, and I worked over the years. As it happens, she's actually from a small town here in Texas called Molling. But so I'm heading from Bastrop to New York City. I might see my sister, who just had some medical stuff going on, so I might see my sister. But I've got some edits to do on the plane.
Starting point is 00:07:15 I'm editing part two of the wisdom book. And then I'm gonna do this morning show, and I wanted to bring you a chunk of that appearance, because we were talking stoicism, the 10-year anniversary of obstacle, and more importantly how one brings justice into the world. But mostly I'm, although I don't like being gone, I'm only being gone for one sleep, not even 24 hours. I'll land it four tomorrow, I'm taking off at five today, but it is insanely hot here in Texas, so I'm looking forward to experiencing a few hours of fall
Starting point is 00:07:52 while I'm in New York City. I'll probably get a run in at Central Park, do the thing tomorrow, and anyways, here's me talking with Tamron Hull. Good night, good night, good night. That's the problem. We never say we're never gonna do it. We don't say I'm not gonna do it.
Starting point is 00:08:11 We say I'm gonna do it later. We're gonna say I'm gonna do it when I have a better chance. In meditations, Marx really says you could be good today, instead you choose tomorrow. It's actually more pragmatic, I would argue, to do good today while you have the chance. Welcome back. Today we are talking about doing the right thing right now
Starting point is 00:08:30 based on Ryan Holiday's brilliant new book by the same name. Ryan is still with us. I love that you personalize all of your books, but you talk about this moment in your own life where you looked out and there was trash everywhere, and you were upset. and go through the story of what happened there.
Starting point is 00:08:47 Well, we're from similar places in Texas. I love living out in the country, but... Shout-out to Bastrop. Yes. Small Texas, small... rural, small Texas. Yeah, it's wonderful, except, you know, people dump their trash. There's not as much police presence,
Starting point is 00:09:03 so people kind of do what they want. And, you know, I remember driving by this stuff and thinking, no one's going to take care of this. But if it's some... It hit me that if I didn't do something about it, after passing it enough times, I was complicit in it being there. Right? And...
Starting point is 00:09:22 I think that's a... You know, I think that's a phenomenal point about the empowerment of complaining versus action. Yeah, what are you gonna do about it? Yeah. I don't like it. I didn't choose it. It's not my fault. But if I allow it to continue,
Starting point is 00:09:36 I am at least complicit in it continuing. Yeah. And so I took care of it. You know, that's what I do. Well, you know, I think a lot about that. You know, I have... We both have five-year-olds. And we live in New York City. And my son walks to school every day. And like so many New Yorkers and people who visit us,
Starting point is 00:09:53 and around the country, you see someone who's experiencing homelessness. And I've grappled with this conversation of, am I teaching my son to accept that this is life by walking by, or am I supposed to stop every time a five-year-old and constantly explain to him that this is not just, this is not how we rightfully should treat humans.
Starting point is 00:10:15 And I'm so torn, because at the end of the day, he's a five-year-old walking to school, but I don't want him to be a five-year-old who doesn't see a human being. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. When I walk past the beautiful place I live in,
Starting point is 00:10:30 it's filled with tires and trash. I don't like it. And then I... But stoicism is about looking for the opportunity. And the opportunity is, okay, we as a family are going to clean this up. And then we're going to learn, we're going to learn, and we're going to become the people that clean things up.
Starting point is 00:10:44 One of the things Aristotle talks about, which I think is so great, is virtue isn't this thing that you have, and we're gonna become the people that clean things up. One of the things Aristotle talks about, which I think is so great, is virtue isn't this thing that you have, that you're born with. It's a thing that you do. You become generous by being generous. You become helpful by being helpful. It's a thing you do. So in that situation of life, you know,
Starting point is 00:11:02 with a child especially, because I do think, you know, we're talking about it as adults, and we can take this information with us, but a lot of it is what we're passing on and teaching. Whether you are the parent or a teacher or someone who encounters a kid doing bad behavior, you always see the jokes about back in the day if a kid was doing something wrong, you could walk over and say, oh honey, don't do that.
Starting point is 00:11:19 Now you can't do that. And I highly don't recommend you doing it. But virtue is about what we live, but what we show and teach, because that's what you're trying to do with the book. Yeah, it's the opportunity, and it's a teachable moment for me to raise kids that are not people that dump their trash by the side of the road. Right, right. Let's talk about it in the context of fairness.
Starting point is 00:11:44 Yeah. Because that is another complicated word. Let's talk about it in the context of fairness, right? Because that is another complicated word. Like, what is just, what is fair? Yeah. It's different. Someone said it's different for everyone. And see, I don't, I try my best never to say that's not fair. Sure.
Starting point is 00:12:00 Because it's not, nothing is. I don't think any, it's not fair. First of all, you don't get to pick the parents that bring you in this world. You don't get to pick your zip code. You know, and that, the minute you come out the womb, that starts the race unfair. Depending on, depending on so many things.
Starting point is 00:12:18 Well, here's the thing, life is not fair. It is not. But you can be fair, and I can be fair, and I can try to treat people fairly. So again, let's think about it as something we give. What can be fair, and I can try to treat people fairly. So again, let's think about it as something we give. What is fairness? As opposed to something we get.
Starting point is 00:12:29 How we treat people. Do we treat them with, do we treat them the ways that we would want to be treated? There's a reason that every philosophical and religious tradition has some formulation of the golden rule. That's basic fairness. How would I want to be treated? Right?
Starting point is 00:12:44 Right. That's basic fairness. How would I want to be treated? Right? Yeah. Right. And so I would agree the world is unfair, the world is dark, the world is confusing. There's all this stuff happening. But we can be a bright light within that. We control how we treat people, how we pay people. We control what we do.
Starting point is 00:13:01 And that's what justice... That's where we should start with justice. And I think that's the beautiful part of it. So, looking at fairness, you're not looking at how the world defines it. It really is, like you said, how do I want to be treated? How would I feel in that situation? And what little power do I have in this situation,
Starting point is 00:13:19 and how do I use that to bring that into the world? So, instead of complaining about what they're doing in Washington or in Europe or your state government or whatever, how are you treating, we have all these opinions about how the world should be. But then each of us controls our own sphere, our family, our business, or how we treat someone at the grocery store.
Starting point is 00:13:39 How do we bring that into the world? Let's start there and that makes an enormous difference. Okay, we're gonna talk about doing the right thing when it's hard after the break. Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! is my advice to you is to not be unhappy before it happens. He says, he who suffers before it is necessary suffers more than is necessary.
Starting point is 00:14:09 Be present while you can. Do what you can in anticipation of that happening. You don't need to borrow suffering and you don't need to make yourself more unhappy than you need to be. Welcome back, we're back with best-selling author, modern-day philosopher, Ryan Holiday, talking about his new book,
Starting point is 00:14:25 Right Thing Right Now. I love this subtitle, good values, good character, good deeds. You talk about in the book, a little boy at the beach. I heard the beach behind you, and he saw a starfish. And he took action there. Yeah, there's a story about a boy who walks up to a beach and it's covered in starfish.
Starting point is 00:14:42 There's been a storm, they've all washed up on the beach and he's horrified. And so he begins to throw them and it's covered in starfish. There's been a storm. They've all washed up on the beach. And he's horrified. And so he begins to throw them back into the ocean one by one. And a man, we were talking about how adults we can make our kids cynical. The man says, you know, there's millions of starfish. You're not possibly going to make a difference. And as the boy throws one more starfish in, he says,
Starting point is 00:15:00 but it makes a difference to this starfish. Yes. Yes. And when we think about justice, again, we can despair if we're trying to bring about global change or transformative change. Not that these aren't things worth hoping for, but it matters to each individual person
Starting point is 00:15:21 that you help, too. So picking up litter by the side of the road, giving someone a raise, being nice to a stranger, holding a door. All of these things matter. And it matters to the person that it matters to. It matters to. All right. I love that. I love it. So in the book, right thing, right now,
Starting point is 00:15:37 I mean, we're here sitting on the couch. We're comfy with our tampon. It's easy to say, I would do the right thing. It's so easy. But I'm gonna give you a scenario. You go to the grocery store today. The person who's checking you out meets you with hostility. They meet you with anger. They are mad.
Starting point is 00:15:51 They're throwing your lemon down the little thing. And you're sitting there. You've had a bad day. Grocery prices are high. And you're going, not today. Not today. That's a tough situation. We've been there.
Starting point is 00:16:05 Someone is needing you hot. And you're tired, and now you got to do the right thing right now. Yes. One of the things Mark... That happened to me yesterday. No, that's... One of the things Mark Cerullis talks about in meditations,
Starting point is 00:16:20 he says, um, the best revenge is to not be like that. And if you think about why this grocery clerk is being short with you, in meditations, he says, the best revenge is to not be like that. And if you think about why this grocery clerk is being short with you, that's not a fun job. People are coming at them hot for hours in a row. They're on their feet all day. And so we can step back and you try to imagine what it's like to be that person.
Starting point is 00:16:41 They're not pulling anything over on you by being mean to you. Like, you're winning, you know? You are having a better time than them, almost certainly. And so that sympathy, that empathy, and then realizing that you can meet this hostility with kindness. Now, this requires an immense amount of discipline, too. That's why the virtues are so related.
Starting point is 00:16:58 Right, because it does require discipline not to snap back at what, even in your personal life at home. You come home, you've had a long day Someone's done something and you're like coming in hot You don't have to take the bait. Yeah, and I'm not saying I never take the bait But the idea of deciding hey, I'm not gonna let this ruin my day and most importantly I'm not gonna let it change the person I am. I think that's the number one struggle we face today. I think that's what it is.
Starting point is 00:17:26 That is. I'm not gonna let you change me. Let me bring another situation to you, because we are very much in a stay out of someone else business culture. I do a lot of work with survivors of domestic violence. It's something we talk a lot about. When is it your business?
Starting point is 00:17:43 And that's when it becomes hard to do the right thing, because you know it's not your business, but it is your business. Yeah, I mean, look, there is, especially in New York City, it's a busy place. It's kind of a keep your eyes down, look at the street. But I think the world is like that now. We both live in small towns. You know, that, let's bar a cup of sugar.
Starting point is 00:18:00 That doesn't even apply in small towns anymore, you know? Some of the crime stories I do on Deadline, they're in small towns. You doesn't even apply in small towns anymore, you know? Yeah. Some of the crime stories I do on Deadline, that was in small towns. You can't turn a blind eye to something you know is wrong. And I think the decision to get involved is a decision we've got to make. Obviously, you've got to keep yourself safe also.
Starting point is 00:18:18 Yeah, of course. But the decision to speak up when you see something is an act of justice. To advocate for others when you see something. And again, I don't mean just in moments of a violent situation, but when you see something is not right. I try to be very, very skeptical of that impulse inside myself that tries to tell myself that this isn't my problem.
Starting point is 00:18:39 You know, like, this isn't your bit. You know, I don't want to intervene in people's business, but I also, I want to make sure I'm not rationalizing the easy thing just to go the other direction, you know we had a rash of incidents on airplanes and people like get the phone recorded or you know someone on the subway and given gets the phone and I I'm like I don't want you to jump into harm's way but is the solution to grab
Starting point is 00:19:03 the phone and record it or call the police or something? I don't know. It's like our society is very, you know, we used to call it rubber necking. Now it's camera necking. I wanna, you know, just record all of this. But, and again, thinking if this was happening to you, what would you want someone else to do
Starting point is 00:19:19 and letting that guide your action? I love it. So this year you're celebrating the 10th year anniversary, your Wall Street Journal number one bestselling novel, The Obstacles, in the way. Sold with 2 million copies worldwide. It's been translated in 40 different languages.
Starting point is 00:19:36 Why do you think... 40 different languages. Why do you think people are... That is incredible. Why do you think... What is the pull here? Well, look, obstacles are a perennial part of life. We all experience, we wake up in a world that we don't control and we're trying to overcome adversity and difficulty. But in the 10 years since writing the book, I think one of the things that I've come to understand
Starting point is 00:19:56 is it's not just, hey, how do I use this to get better at business? How do I get smarter, stronger? But realizing that every obstacle is a chance for you to do the right thing, right? That we always have the ability to do the right thing. You know, Truman famously had that little thing on his desk that said the buck stops here, but he had another one that just said, always do right. This will astonish people.
Starting point is 00:20:20 Well, this is brilliant as always, and thank you so much for inspiring this hour. Ryan's book, Right Thing Right Now, is out now. And guess what? I'm gonna do the right thing. Tan Fam, you're all going home with a beautiful copy of a book that should be in everyone's home. Thank you to Ryan.
Starting point is 00:20:42 Hey, it's Ryan. Thank you for listening to The Daily Stoic podcast. I just wanted to say we so appreciate it. We love serving you. It's amazing to us that over 30 million people have downloaded these episodes in the couple years we've been doing it. It's an honor. Please spread the word, tell people about it, and this isn't to sell anything.
Starting point is 00:21:02 I just wanted to say thank you. If you like The Daily Stoic and thanks for listening, you can listen early and ad free right now by joining Wondery Plus in the Wondery app or on Apple podcasts. Prime members can listen ad free on Amazon Music. And before you go, would you tell us about yourself by filling out a short survey on wondery.com slash survey. Hi, I'm Lindsey Graham, the host of Wondery Show American Scandal. We bring to life some of the biggest controversies
Starting point is 00:21:37 in US history, presidential lies, environmental disasters, corporate fraud. In our latest series, NASA embarks on an ambitious program to reinvent space exploration with the launch of its first reusable vehicle, the Space Shuttle. And in 1985, they announce they're sending teacher Krista McAuliffe into space aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, along with six other astronauts. But less than two minutes after liftoff, the Challenger explodes. And in the tragedy's aftermath, investigators uncover a series of preventable failures by NASA and its contractors that led to the disaster.
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