The Dollop with Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds - 107 - General Order No. 11
Episode Date: August 19, 2015Comedians Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds discuss Ulysses Grant's General Order No. 11 SOURCES TOUR DATES REDBUBBLE MERCH...
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out how much at Airbnb.ca slash host. Hey you're listening to the dollop. It's a
bi-weekly podcast. I talk about American history to my friend. I think you're a
Threndlz who has no idea what the topic is about or what's happening right now.
How are you? Who are you being? Hi. What is... Why? This is gonna be fun. I'm not
excited to do this. Do you want to look who to do? I'll do one buck. People say this is funny.
Not Gary Gara. Stay okay. Someone or something is tickling people. Is it for fun?
And this is not gonna come to tickling podcasts. Okay. You are queen fakie of
Hade uptown. All hail Queen Shit of Liesville. A bunch of religious
virgins go to mingle. And do what? Pray. Hi, Gaby. No. Is he done, my friend? No.
April 27th, 1822. Okay. That was a good one. You got me. I forgot about that part.
Oh, girl. Don't even. Ulysses Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio to Jesse Root Grant.
Sure. A Tanner and Hannah Grant. All of the Australians are now laughing that
there's a man whose middle name is Root. Because that means fuck. Rooted. Well, I
hope that... Rooted her, which means you put your root in her, which is really a
horrible thing to say. Yeah, there's some... Also, when the Jersey Shore had smush,
there's a couple that I'm just like, these are... I'm uncomfortable by these. Yeah,
smush is not... Let's not root ladies. Yeah. I'm not high class, but come on.
But do ladies in Australia say I got totally rooted last night? Yeah. No, I think that
when it becomes a thing, people will just say it. You know, like, banged.
Like, we all say banged. Well, it's almost two. Two is that not what we're saying? I don't know.
This has been tough. Like all big important men back then, Grant's ancestors arrived in
1630. His grand-sisters. Grand-sisters? Did I say grand-sisters? No, but I'm
punching it up. His grand-sisters arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony. His father
was an abolitionist and young Grant, regularly attended school. When he was 17,
a congressman nominated him to the United States Military Academy at West Point.
Okay. Oh boy. Yeah, it's hard. It's hard coming from a rich, popular, well-known
family. Yeah. It's tough to get a break. Yeah. I'm just nervous about egg nog
tie-ins. Grant developed a reputation as an expert horseman setting an equestrian
high-jump record that stood for almost 25 years. Okay. He graduated in 1843 ranking.
Sorry, graduated. I'm punching up again. Ranking 21st in a class of 39. That's
under the mid, under the mid. Yeah. Not very good. Hey, good on a horse. Everything
else? It's not bad. Come on. So even though he's great on a horse, he was not
assigned to the Calvary, but to the 4th Infantry Regiment. He was made
regimental quartermaster managing supplies and equipment with the rank of
brevet second lieutenant. Okay. He was just waiting for his four years to be up
so he could leave the military. Then the Mexican-American War broke out. Oh boy.
So he wanted out. Yeah, he wanted out. He didn't want to be. He was like, this is
stupid. Interesting. People telling me what to do. People that remember that part, huh?
I want to ride horses. Father Mayor, go play with Black Beauty. So Mexican-American
War in 1846 and he went down there to fight and he kicked ass. His heroic
actions led to promotions. Grant then stayed on after his four years were up
and moved from post to post. He was promoted to captain in 1853. And then
reports came that he was getting plowed.
You mean not rooted? Not rooted. Plowed. No. He wasn't getting fucked by how much you do.
Shit-faced? No, he's getting fucked by how much you do. Ulysses! No, he was getting
shit-faced all the time. He enjoyed his booze. So he's just getting... So the
report comes that he's just drinking a ton. Yeah, yeah, he's drinking crazy. Instead
of a court marshal though, he was allowed to resign. Rumors of heavy drinking
continued after he retired. He worked as a tanner and a farmer but was always
broke. Sorry, what's a tanner? I think you're tanning leather, right? Okay. Or...
I wasn't sure. I thought you were just oiling guys on the beach. There you go. Let
me know what you guys need to roll over. Sir, I have a very special oil here from
Greece. Would you like me to rub that on you? No plowing, gentlemen. No plowing.
My name's Grant. I shall not be plowed. You will not plow me. On April 12th, 1861,
the Civil War broke out. Okay. Abraham Lincoln asked for 70,000 volunteers.
This is quite the ask. Because of Grant's experience, he was asked to join the cause
which he did. He raised and commanded a volunteer army but wanted a field command
in the regular army. Okay. The gentlemen charge wouldn't allow it because of
Grant's history of drinking. Yeah, he had a rep. I mean, you know, you know your
booze when the army's like, listen, we can't. We want you but no. You have
experience. Oh God. Do you remember when you put on the lambskin and ran down? Do
you remember that Grand? Fourth Avenue? You don't, do you? No, I don't remember
anything. Of course not. Finally, a congressman stepped in and had Grant
promoted to colonel in the regular army in June. How does that? So the army's like,
no, no, no, and then a congressman's like, fuck you. This kid is from a well-known
family. Get him in there. And it's all, it's all, is it all just because of
connections? Yeah, it's based on merit at all. No, it's just connections. So he's
he was, he was very good in the in the Mexican America. Ulysses W. Grant. That's
what I'm talking about. So in August he was given command of his own troops. His
exceptional victories over the next few few months caused Lincoln to promote
Grant to Major General. The press was treating him as a hero. Okay. During the
Civil War, during the Civil War, the trade of cotton continued between the
north and south. They needed cotton to make clothes and blankets and
everything else in New York and down south they had to sell cotton to someone.
And the US government allowed the trade to go on even though everyone was trying
to kill each other. How does that work? Because they needed, the north needed it
and the south needed to sell it. Like it was just one of those things they
couldn't stop or else. So it was just kind of this. I mean the north needed to
make uniforms. Okay. And the south was like we got a bunch of cotton. So they
let it keep going. It's just kind of like when roommates like put a line of tape
down the middle and then but then they'll still like hand each other chips. Can I
have your milk? Yeah, fine. But you're not using the bathroom. Can't use the bathroom.
Fine. You can't watch the TV. In what, in what world that's not a sitcom are they
putting tape down the middle of the room? Yeah. No, there's no, there's never. And by
the way, that's something that like happened. Like one guy wrote that and
everybody's probably like you're a dickhead. Yeah. And then it happened like 15
other times on things. Over and over. So that's how we're gonna share the Airbnb I
think. You think so? I would like to do it like that. The government allowed the
cotton trade to go on even though everyone was trying to kill each other.
One hitch was that traders had to be licensed. Okay. This led to unlicensed
traders getting into the business. Bribery of army officers was rampant. Okay.
Some of those unlicensed traders were Jewish. Oh boy. What? Here we go. What do
you mean? What do you mean? It's just a small religious fact in the middle of a
story. He's about to throw some fucking Juhay makers. Major general. Dropping some
Jubams, are you? Ulysses Grant was now responsible for doling out trade licenses
in the Department of Tennessee, which he was in charge of. That was an area made up
of parts of Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois, and Mississippi. At the time he was trying
to take over the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, he just wanted to fight the
war and did not want to deal with the cotton trade bullshit. He saw it as a
completely corrupt business and thought it ended up corrupting army officers. Okay.
Then on November 9th, 1862, he dropped a bit of a bombshell. Oh boy. He sent an
order to Major General Stephen Herobert. Quote, Refuse all permits to come
south of Jackson for the present. The Israelites especially should be kept
out. Hmm. Interesting. What? The Israelites. Yep. Interesting. The next day. He's banning
Jews. I mean, yeah. Okay. The next day he sent an order to another general. Quote,
Give all give orders to all the conductors on the railroad that no
Jews are to be permitted to travel on the railroad southward of any point. They
may go north and be encouraged in it, but they are such an intolerable nuisance
that the department must be purged of them. It's almost like when a celebrity
gets drunk and tweets. No, Chevy Chase. Yeah. Don't say it. Yeah. My point was
black people are more athletic. Oh God. No, here he goes. No, Chevy. No. No, no, no.
All right. Totally hammered on another farm. No chews. Ulysses, please. No more.
No more gin giblets. Give me the bottle. No, no, no, no, no. No, no, no, no. No, no.
Ulysses, sit down. Good God. Okay. So then he tightened restrictions on other illegal
cotton trade. On December 8th, 1862, he issued general order number two. Quote. Oh
boy. This, I mean, this has, this has Jewishms written all over it. Cotton
speculators, Jews. Oh God. He's just straight at it. He's just straight at it. He's
getting gaining confidence. He's like getting brasher and brasher. Jews and
other vagrants having not honest means of support. So, so he's just tossing Jews in
with vagrants and saying they can't support themselves. Isn't that just like
vagrants is good enough? No, vagrants is fine. So what? Jews and vagrants. All two
of the terrible sex of our population. The Jews and the vagrants. Okay, so not
having an honest means of support except trading upon the miseries of their
country. So the only way in his mind that Jews are making money is by
trading on the miseries of the country. Yep. Yeah. We'll leave in 24 hours or
they will be sent to duty in the trenches. Jesus. So he's just. So this is a dude
running a Kentucky, parts of Mississippi, Tennessee, Illinois, and he's saying, he's
saying much like Hitler. Yep. That if you don't skadoodle, we're gonna make you
fight. Kentucky Concentration Camp. Yeah. KKK. Then a few days later, he backed it
up with General Order Number 11. Oh boy. Which just hammered down on the same
thing. Quote. Jews, Jews, Jews. Fuck them everywhere. Jews, Jews, Jews. The Jews as a
class violating every regulation of trade established. It is getting very bold now.
He is not. Nobody's told him no. No. Nobody has said anything to him. Nobody said
anything yet. Nobody's like, I think that this is a little strong. You know, just
feel, maybe just think it. Just, just think it. Yeah. You're kind of going
broad strokes. Just think it. You've never met Steinberg. It's one guy. It's one guy.
Step on my foot. Just Jews stepped on my foot with his big Jew hoof. Okay. So the
Jews as a class violating every regulation of trade established by the
Treasury Department and also department orders are hereby expelled from the
department within 24 hours from the receipt of this order. Number 11 blamed
Jews for all the smuggling of cotton in the Department of Tennessee. Just straight
up. No one else is doing it. Yeah. No. No. So he ordered all the Jews expelled and
said that anyone, anyone returning will be arrested and held in confinement until
an opportunity occurs of sending them out as prisoners. I mean, it really is a
concentration camp. It's straight up what he's talking about. Right? Yeah. I mean,
it's like a concentration camp unless leave or go to a concentration campus.
His I guess Hitler didn't give the out as easily. He also said no passes will be
given these people to visit headquarters for the purpose of making
personable application for trade permits. So he also won't give them trade
permits. They're just out. They're just fucked. They're just immediately army
officer to win me over a little bit. He's making some point. Now he's making a
little more sense. Immediately army officers ordered Jewish traders and
their families in Holly Springs, Oxford, Mississippi and Paducah, Kentucky to
leave. But only a few Jews were actually affected because within hours
Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forest. You remember that name? No. He
started the KKK. Oh yeah. Yeah. That guy. Hey, Nathan. Yeah. Yeah. Hey, Nathan. I
know you're we're fighting, but you should hear what I did to the Jews. I like
what I'm stuff in common. I like what I'm hearing on the Jews stuff. I like the
Jew angle here. Don't like what I'm hearing on the black thing though. Black
thing. You sound a little Jewish to me. Honestly, you have the opinion of a Jew
on the blacks. All right. So Nathan Bedford Forest raided and destroyed all
rail and telegraph lines around Grant's headquarters. This meant that channel
order number 11 spread around the Department of Tennessee slowly. Okay. But
11 days later. Oh, boy. The Jews were kicked out of Paducah, Kentucky. Jesus.
I'm just round up. Yeah. America's a good place. One of the men thrown out was
Caesar Caskel. He went straight to Washington to protest Jewish name. What
was happening? Caesar Caskel. What? I don't know. Yeah. He met with Cincinnati's
Republican Congressman, John Addison Gurley, who got him into the White
House to speak to Lincoln. This is the total written bullshit account of what
happened. Okay. And so Lincoln said, The children of Israel were driven from the
happy land of Canaan. Yes, Caskel responded. And that is why we have come
unto Father Abraham's bosom asking protection. And this protection, Lincoln
declared, they shall have it once. So that's a total fucking lie. But that's
what we remember. You remember that. Complete horses. No, come on. Lincoln,
that sounds Lincoln-y. That's a little Lincoln-ish. Come on. All right. Well,
then you have protection from the Jews. Oh, so Lincoln did listen. He was not
pleased with the Jewish people being kicked out of their homes. He then
instructed the general-in-chief of the army, Henry Halleck, to revoke general
orders number 11. Okay. Within a couple of days, Grant was in a bit of a panic.
Time for the bottle. He sent out urgent telegrams, acknowledging he committed,
he sent the command to revoke. By direction of the general-in-chief of the
army at Washington, the general order from these headquarters expelling Jews
from this department is hereby revoked. You can't put the genie back in the
bottle. I take back the Jew out thing. You can't put the genie back in the bottle.
Yeah, but he Jews back in. No, you can't. How do you? Anyway, my bad. Listen,
Israelites, I'm going back to calling you that. Listen, I went a little over the
top. I had been drinking. And I do not think a lot of the things that I
said, okay? I don't at all. So, yeah, I love Jews. I like them. I love Jews.
The little beanies. This was just one guy, Steinberg. I love their sideburns.
I'm a big Jew supporter. Huge. All that stuff. I want to be called
Julius S. Grant. I'm checking in a rehab. All right. This has been sponsored by
Pills. It was now. He'd be like, I gotta go to rehab. I said some
things. He would be fine. If it was now, he could say all that for 11
days and be fine. His Bravo show would be back on in no time.
Probably. Grant was told by a staff officer that the problem with number 11
was the broad language. Had the word peddler been suited after Jew, I do not
suppose any exception would have been taken to the order. It's the order, said
one of the officials. It's the order. It's the order of those words. It's not
the... That was the general-in-chief of the army's... Medical
opinion. Official. Yeah. Smart. So, they put Jew peddler instead of... That's not
offensive. Peddler Jew. Not offensive at all. No. Lincoln apparently had no
objection to his expelling traitors and Jew peddlers, which I
suppose was the object of your order, but as in terms of prescribing an
entire religious class, some of whom are fighting in our ranks, the president
deemed it necessary to revoke it. So, there you go. You went too big. You went
too big. Lincoln then had a second meeting with Jewish leaders led by Rabbi
Isaac Wise of Cincinnati. Lincoln told them he... And you're gonna... If your name is
Rabbi Wise, you just doors open. Yeah, for sure. Because you're just rolling with
that pain. But then he's just a total idiot. Yeah. So, we was thinking that... Hold on.
Wait, I had some notes written down here. I had some thoughts.
Okay, I got it. This just says I got to get pants and milk. Hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on, hold on. It's around here somewhere.
You're terrible. Lincoln told them he knew of no distinction between Jew and
Gentile. To condemn a class is, to say the least, to wrong the good with the bad.
I do not like to hear a class or a nationality condemned on account of a
few sinners. So, the Jews situation faded and Grant concerned himself with
winning battles. Within a year, he was victorious at Vicksburg and became a
national hero. See? Yeah, he made another hit. But that did not mean General Order
Number 11 just faded away like nothing happened. Are people still holding on to
that old thing? Well, the Jews are acting weird about it. I don't know why. Well, I'll tell you, that's why we got to get them out of here. Too sensitive.
Jews became fearful that they might now replace blacks as the hated minority in
the country. Some Jewish leaders stated publicly that they worried freedom for
slaves would mean trouble for Jews. It's an interesting campaign. We're here with
freedom of slave, freed slaves problems for Jews. Let's talk about it. We really need you guys to donate.
Let's round table this. Grant ran for president as the Republican candidate in
the election of 1868. The Democrats brought up Order Number 11 and Rabbi
Wise told fellow Jews to vote against Grant because he was an anti-Semite.
Grant tried to distance himself from the order saying a lower officer had written
it and then he signed it without reading it. Guys! Because he was busy with the war.
It's like deflate gate. You know how I issued Order Number 2.
This is about the Jews and Order Number 11 and before that I sent a couple of
letters. I fired the idiot who wrote it guys. Was not me. I signed it. I look, I
just did a quick skim. Here's what happens. I saw Jews. I saw, you know, another
couple other words and I signed it guys. Yeah, what's the deal? Why are you guys
getting up my ass? Why are you being such Jews about this? Oh, I mean, no, no, no.
In a good, in a good, let me finish. Why are you being such Jews about this as far
as really getting to the core of what it means as you have done as a people for
so long and fought over goddamn pennies. I'm out of here! It's just hammered.
Oh, he's got to be hammered. So there was a huge debate between Jews in America
who saw him as a modern day Haman, the enemy of the Jews from the book of Esther.
And then there were those who saw him as a national hero for what he did during
the war. So for the first time in the history of the country, the Jewish people
were at the center of a political fight. In the end they had to decide if they
should vote for a man who was good for the country even though they thought he
was bad for Jews. Wow. And in the election Grant won the majority of the
Jewish vote and the election. How about that? That's crazy. After the war, the
National War Forum Association, especially during the 1870s, sought to
declare the nation's allegiance to Jesus Christ. Wow. Well, we've done that since
then. That has not stopped. There was a religious amendment proposed
repeatedly during Grant's presidency because they believed that the Civil War
was punishment for, quote, the absence of any adequate recognition of God in the
nation's founding documents. They wanted to write Christianity directly into the
Constitution itself. We still do. Still do. And we have. We already have. It's in there.
General orders number 11 caused the Reconstruction Debate to shift from
being just about black people to also discussing the Jewish people. At the time
they met up less than 1% of the population, but were by far the most
significant non-Christian immigrant group in the country. They were getting
quickly for about 15,000 in 1840 to about 150,000 at the beginning of the Civil War.
With his appointments and policies, Grant rejected calls for a Christian nation
and helped to give Jews a place in America. Jews achieved heightened status on
the national scene because of Grant. He included both blacks and Jews. Wait a
minute. Yeah. So wait. So he got guilted in giving Jews. He either either learned
the wrong of his ways. No, not that. That never happens. Or he was just a cynical
politician. It's this one who saw this as a voting block that could help him. So he
included both blacks and Jews as being among groups whom, quote, those in
authority should go out of their way to protect. And he sought to create new
opportunities for members of both groups. In 1874, Grant attended a dedication of a
new synagogue in Washington with all the members of his cabinet. This was the
first time an American president attended a synagogue service. His actions
while in office caused anti-Jewish president prejudice to decline. Huh? So
he in the end became a pro-Jew after trying to put them in concentration
camps. After trying to put the Jews in concentration camps, he gave them a
footing in our culture. But that only lasted for so long. Sorry. When
Grant left office. Wait, I thought we just ended. When Grant left office, the old
anti-Semite America returned. He was? After he left office, it came back. In
1877, the year Grant left the White House, his friend, banker Joseph Siegelman, was
not allowed into the Grand Union Hotel because he was an Israelite. Across the
U.S. anti-Semitic restrictions led to a large decline in Jews' social status. The
golden age of Grant's years became a distant memory. And by 1897, Professor
Richard Gothiel of Columbia University said, gradually but surely, we are being
forced back into a physical and moral ghetto. Our social lines run as far apart
as those of our neighbors, as they did in the worst ways of our European
degradation. General Order Number 11 followed Grant, continually resurfacing
during his life. He really wanted to prove that he wasn't prejudiced and he
appointed more Jews to public office than any previous president. In the name of
human rights, extended unprecedented support to persecuted Jews in Russia and
Romania. Over and over, Grant worked to assist Jews and secure them equality.
He's all over the goddamn map. But the order dogged him until his death. His wife, Julia,
called it, quote, that obnoxious order. He apologized for the order publicly and
repented of it privately. He purposefully did not mention it in any of his
memoirs. Why would he? On his death bed. On his death bed, he took pride in the fact
that Jews were among those who visited him. Wow. So he's dying and he's like,
you guys, look at all these Jews coming in here. You see this, Martha? This guy's a Jew right here. I'm dying and here he is. Look at this. Look at that member. I want to put him in camps. I tried to put this guy in a camp. And here he is. And here he is bringing me some flowers. Well, I want to turn around. Hey, how about that? Oh, man, how about that? Jesus. After he died, Rabbi Wise said that Grant had often
repented his order and that the wise also fail. When he was alive, Grant was as popular as Washington and Lincoln. But then the 20th century rolled around. And with it came the pushback from Southern historians. We're going to do a doll about Southern
historians today because those motherfuckers. His reputation came under assault. While Southerners attacked him for the way he waged war and the way he forged peace, they blamed him for the Civil War's high death rate, for the failures of
reconstruction, for the corruption of his underlings and for his personal failings. They labeled him as a butcher and a drunk. He then was ranked close to the worst all time presidents. But recently, Grant has been reevaluated. Historian Sean Wulence wrote in The New York Times, though much of the public and even some
historians haven't yet heard the news, the vindication of Grant is well underway. I expect that before too long, Grant will be returned to the standing he deserves not only as a military savior of the Union, but as one of the great
presidents of his era and possibly one of the greatest in American history. So they just fudge the history. Yeah. All right, well, we'll save that for the. But the told Jewish thing is true. He did. Yeah, he tried to expel them and put them in camps, which is a camp. I mean, America hang around
dick ditches bring your immigrants and your downtrodden except the Jew. We loved it. We should, you know, I would be pro like a moron genocide. Yeah, well, that wouldn't be like one of those would be great. Just wipe out the idiot. It's just that we always have to go on like
appearance. If we could just like, you know, I mean, there's too many miles to feed already. Time to thin the fucking hurt a little bit. So you are are calling for genocide have come on some kind but just for morons. I mean, I'm so you know, the fucking mouth, you know, we can like we can we can
definitely eliminate. We can definitely a little cut some of the fucking fat. It's a weird argument to be making America. Listen, you're telling me that you're happy with the how the research. I mean, we're running out of shit. Yeah. So you're an eugenics. I'm
listening. I'm just saying, if you want to if you want to get me on board for a genocide long shot already, long shot already, Dave. Well, what about long shot already? What about having an IQ test and then you sterilize people under a certain IQ? Yes. But but American history cannot be one of the things on the test. Otherwise, I'm going to get
killed. I mean, this was a story of a man's redemption. And then your last comments have just gone so off the
wrist. Why don't we just cut it? Let's just cut it right after the last line. So off the rest. You know, I mean, obviously, I got into my genocide stuff. You know, that happened. You know what I mean?
Anyhow. Anyway, Facebook me if you want to be part of what I'm calling the movement.
Good night.