The Dollop with Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds - 176 - Bass Reeves
Episode Date: May 26, 2016Comedians Dave Anthony and Gareth Reynolds examine the first black lawman west of the Mississippi, Bass Reeves. SOURCESTOUR DATES REDBUBBLE MERCH...
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dollop this is a bi-weekly American history podcast each week I told story
from American history to my friend Gareth Reynolds who has no idea what the
topic is going to be about put the mic thing on to that look we didn't say
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get on it girl all right did I do that right do what right say get on it girl
I think I did no David July 1838 July oh July July 1838 I thought you said
July 1838 I was like what year is it 1838 yeah I thought there was a comma
after the 18 so you thought that I was doing 18 July 18th 38 AD 38 p 38 p
m Bass Reeves was born a slave in Crawford County he was the son of a
woman owned by most most people are that is true well but it could have been the
son of a man sure owned by William S Reeves who had served in the Tennessee
legislature before moving to Arkansas he would eventually serve in both the
Arkansas and Texas legislatures okay the dad with hot man around town dad
slave owner slave yeah slash dad in your opinion dead beat the dad the dad guy
master Papa owner dad you mean his papa when Bass was eight years old William
Reeves moved to North Texas their bass was a stablehand and a blacksmith's
apprentice but he was black blacksmith he's just a Smith Bass then became
William Reeves man servant and went wherever Reeves went okay I think that's
a step up I don't know how yeah man yeah you can put that on a business card
yeah now you got now you're building a resume and your slave pardon me man
servant excuse me sir man servant I didn't spend four years in
servantry school to be called slave servantry school mm-hmm William Reeves
also allowed Bass to use his guns for hunting okay so there's okay a lot of
very trusting a lot of trust yeah that is a lot of trust very trusting of your
slave very Django it quickly became apparent a bass was a very good shot
and very quick this gave Bass self-confidence okay cool bass quickly
surpassed his master who was a poor shot that's like a caddy shake you got to
lose you got to lose the game gotta start shooting erently William Reeves was
not even slightly concerned that his slave was so good with a gun instead he
took pride in it and bragged about it and entered him in turkey shoots and
other contests turkey shoots okay sure Bass was such a good marksman that he
was quickly banned from all gun competitions I mean I feel like part of
that is cuz he's might have been yeah there's you just dude at you anyway it's
like anyone can enter man was your black that black eyes too good sorry you
didn't say he was good he's showing up the white ease you can't beat white man
mm-hmm William Reeves joined the 11th Texas cavalry before the Civil War okay
and Bass served with him in battle okay so wait cuz he's man servant so
obviously he's gonna so is he just like telling him what to shoot like when he
would shoot I assume it's almost like a video game well he's shoot he's fighting
like he's serving with a guy who's fighting to keep him a slave oh I didn't
even think that's fucking cute what the fuck that's amazing it's so fucked he
was like you're the good shot not me come with me and shoot the people are
trying to free you I'm a little conflicted you keep hitting the tree I
know I keep hitting the tree those guys should win must have slept funny
Bass was at the battles of a Chickamauga Missionary Ridge and P Ridge in
Arkansas sometime during the Civil War Bass was playing cards with William
Reeves and they got into an argument so Bass punched Reeves in the face Jesus
which is generally not is that frowned upon I mean as far as me through the
etiquette of this relationship what I know about the slave owner man servant
what I know about the man servant owner relationship is that the man serve is
not supposed to strike the owner something tells me that if you're a
former slave who's turned into a man servant and you punch the man who used
to own you he's still a slave oh he is yeah he's just a man it's just it's just
he's he's new he's not like a field slave now right man servant slave oh so
he got like upgrade upgraded in the terrible slave upgrade right okay the
slave great he's still owned by another human okay well then my my guess is that
you become a regular slave as soon as you punch it in the face you're no
longer a man servant so how much you got to piss somebody off to like break
that rule for a slave to punch you in the face you should be such a dick you
have to be I mean that's really gotta well I'm killing myself you have to be
running across the line so worth it yeah yeah so Bass ran off okay and he ran to
Indian territory in March 1862 okay which is the state of Oklahoma okay
Reeves lived with the creeks and the Seminoles and learn that you're gonna
say in the bloods and the bloods the creeks and the bloods and he learned to
speak the muskogee language and the languages of other tribes so he okay
so now he's living with another like a Native American linguist he's a Native
American a lot a lot of slaves ran off and joined the Native American would
probably probably where else would you go probably people you can have a
little more understanding yeah hi we're both getting fucked I hate white people
we hate white people oh yeah I hate them there's a poster over there I used to have
that my room room barn I punched one get get in here come on come on get the
food get the maze so at some point Bass joined a unit of Union soldiers made up
of blacks and Native Americans who fought the Confederate Allied tribes how
is that not a movie right that would be that's awesome how it's not a movie because
white people because it stars black yeah that's right Native American right no
but it's got to be it how is that not a fucking you know it's not a movie because
they fought other tribes they weren't fighting they weren't fighting the
Confederate I don't think so me maybe they did but from what I read it sound
like they were just well Hollywood it up a little Dave we'll do that post yep we
got that see on set after the Civil War Reeves who got got married okay right
after went to Van Buren and he bought a farm I don't know I couldn't figure out
how that happened I couldn't find out how he got the money to buy farm okay but
after the war he went and bought a farm okay maybe maybe he won it maybe he won
it he wanted to be a farmer and a horse breeder but that didn't work out okay his
experience led him elsewhere and he ended up working as a tracker and a guide for
US Marshals okay which makes sense because of Native American experience
that he had he learned how to track and he knew the land right the Indian Terry
territory was at this point very very lawless criminals were pouring into the
territory from all over the US and death was a constant possibility you could
just lose your life over your hat your horse your gun your woman any damn thing
the Indian territory was where the majority of deputy US Marshals had been
killed in the line of duty in the history of the Marshall service over 130
were killed in the Indian territory and Indian policemen were getting killed as
well some say it was the greatest battleground between crime and law in the
history of the United States of America well that is quite a statement
and there were Native American police officers yeah they yeah so they had reservations so
how many four no six the the Smiths are coming okay got you
so in in in the territory there were fugitives and murders and bank robbers
and bootleggers and castle officers pretty much any criminal one could think
of was in the Indian territory okay well it sounds fun it was a play also place
where criminals could go and just change their names just cut you just say hey
I'm Rex Francis now hey hi nice to meet you Rex familiar oh yeah your names Rex
yep yep how do you spell it are why I see some idea I you know what I left it
in the bank hi get over here hi hey hi I'm Rex no we did this oh I'm the same
guy oh yeah oh sorry I'm Jeff what yep my name is Jeff I'm a poet okay gotta go
wait gotta go I'm meeting Bobby over there that guy's name is not Bobby is
now it is this is where we change names this is where children in the area had a
song children oh what was your name in the states was it Johnson or Thompson or
Bates did you kill your wife or fly for your life say what was your name in the
States wow what's just a kid song just kiddies little kids saying about
killing your wife and changing your identity because you did it regular kid
stuff kid shit federal court for the western district of Arkansas was moved
to Fort Smith in 1871 Isaac C Parker was made the federal judge in 1875 his
nickname was the hanging judge um before that was doesn't take a lot of shit
judge hey short short trigger judge okay never saw a guy he didn't want to kill
judge a lot of nicknames they seem to get clear that it was Bob wait a minute was
it Rex before that it was Rex god damn it it's Rex again Parker ordered his chief
marshal to hire 200 deputy marshals to cover the almost 75,000 square miles of
Indian territory it's quite a large area it's big it's a bigger big bass had
learned to track he knew the area he could speak the native languages and was
good with a gun so he was perfect Parker hard bass Reeves making him one of the
first if not the very first black deputy US Marshal west of the Mississippi
this needs to be a movie fucking he's the first guy it's awesome yeah must be
really weird though like cuz you can't get word out on that super easily like
it won't spread that fast so like for the first time that a white person sees
him as polite I'm sorry is this Halloween motherfucker what is this freaky
frat is that what they call it freaky frat freaky frat a he was a bass was not
as good with a pistol as he was with a rifle so a marshal named Landon taught
him the best way to handle a pistol and bass practiced every single day until
his skill with a revolver matched his skill with his rifle Reeves would ride
out into Indian territory with a pocket full of warrants a cook a chuck wagon and
a single posse man for backup posse man posse man he used the skills he had
learned from the Seminoles to track men while leaving no trail okay there was no
calling for backup that back then obviously there was a radio hey boss come
out buddy old Craig could you get some fellas down here there's nothing it wasn't
there no that was that time you might want to double check you had to deal
with whatever came at you often marshals would be ambushed at night while they
were sleeping and killed fun you know that's how I want to go yeah Reeves was
illiterate so he had to memorize all the warrants before he left but that seems
so much harder also like you had to keep them in order so you knew which one was
which oh Jesus Christ like you can't it breezes your enemy I can learn to read
oh you had a time you're spending memorizing all these fucking war why
you learn how to read them shit I forgot all of them again shit hey I'm back so
we're more time where all your criminals I live that's a long story why was it a
long story where the criminals you went out you've been out for fucking seven
days can we run through the names again oh fuck back no no listen it's not what
you think can't you just learn to read yeah oh my god I don't know why we keep
you on haha okay the guns good the names please it's Bob Rex wait a minute wait a
goddamn minute not only was it a dangerous place to be a laman but there
were also jurisdictional complications like he could arrest a Native American
who committed a crime against a white or a black but he couldn't arrest a Native
American who committed a crime against another Native American huh then that's
what the Native American police would write that's out of your jurisdiction yeah
but I'm right here and I saw it we're gonna need the chief of chief to come
in Reeves wouldn't just track down people on the warrants he could also make on
the spot arrest for serious serious crimes like murder assault arson rape
robbery and incest fun last yeah and Marshalls were paid per arrest so there
you go pretty good incentive yep no he was fucking his sister sure feels like
it's still similar no this guy was fucking his sister I swear to God yeah I
saw him so can I get some money for this money for this sister fucker shut up
they also got a per DM fee and money for feeding prisoners they were
transporting they would go on 30-day journeys to make arrests this is a
great job it's not a much of a life no it's horrible all right well this will
take two years see you guys in two years I memorized the 12 names bass first
kill came when he was arresting a bootlegger and his armed bodyguard they
were selling whiskey from a horse-drawn wagon bass approached and the bootlegger
raised his hands but the gunman was not happy that he was being arrested by a
black man that's the situation we all feared someone not respecting the badge
right yeah quote a black badge don't mean a damn thing to me he swung his
rifle towards bass but he didn't have time to connect as he swung the rifle
bass fired two shots into his chest he was dead before he fell over from the
driver's seat don't fuck with that it's hard to tell that for sure though
gonna take the pulse on the way out well I think that there's a look in your eyes
maybe a wink a wink you heard of the death wink no I didn't know people get
shot in the chest right before they die they wink I think he was just being cute
no he's dead Charlie that's a death wink 80 miles west of Fort Smith there was a
place known as the deadline when a deputy marshal from Fort Smith crossed
the Missouri Kansas and Texas railroad tracks he was taking his life in his
hands but on every trail it's always railroad tracks yeah even now yeah it's
always other side of the tracks oh yeah it's still the same the fucking tracks
they fucked everything up what happens on every trail there would be small
cards posted warning particular deputies that if they crossed the deadline
they would be killed can't say they weren't up front so there's just this
place mm-hmm where there's just cars like Marshall Frank Gibbons if you step
over this line I shall kill you well that's gotta keep going right go do do
do do bass Reeves had a dozen of these cards for him and he did not take them
lightly smart yeah bass Reeves was said to be meaner he probably didn't know what
they said no he was like look at these cute cars someone said my name again
someone said my name again I think it's this tree's birthday too happy birthday
dear bass Reeves the marshals an idiot the pass Reeves was said to be meaner
than anyone he tried to catch that was pretty much standard for marshals back
then they were more frightening than the criminals they were hunting it's
interesting that makes sense right who else would go fucking hunt a criminal
they'd kill like a pass some of them had been outlawed themselves previously and
now had a badge that's weird too yeah Frank I didn't know you were a marshal
now yeah my name's Rex when are you gonna get the hell out of you Reeves had a
reputation and was very respected by the Indian nations sometimes Reeves would
haul back 15 prisoners at a time geez many of whom were murderers in one
famous incident Reeves and another marshal put a stop to a race war in
Braggs Texas wow they arrested 25 men black and white who had taken part in
the attacks that's gotta be so weak like I just thinking of the time like white
people were prejudiced like the hell is he doing to us I mean the little race
war I can't be arrested by a black man the whole point of a race war is that I
don't get arrested by blacks I mean really he's like no you don't understand I
don't respect you you can't arrest me I'm killing your kind I don't believe in
your right I don't even think that you're a human sir I choose to wave that
right did you just call him sir I'm very confused about our race war oh shit
another times Reeves rode into a lynch mob as they were hanging a prisoner that
they had caught and he rode right into the middle of the angry mob took their
prisoner and rode off without ever saying a word well people like what I guess
is what just I guess this is happening did the black guy just take did a silent
black man just come through here and take our prisoner I've been seeing a lot of
them lately got him silent black man terrifying we should have a race war
yeah Reeves was so about the law that he even arrested the minister who
baptized him for selling illegal liquor sorry sir sorry father do I get it is
there like any get out of a free car shut up fuck your fucking son of a bitch
mm-hmm classic basshole that you son of a bitch he was arrested he also arrested
his own son what then who does that he arrests everybody and your son can pass
Reeves take no shit Reeves that's hey just ground me you're under arrest fuck
face I was a prank it's not his name on the war and fucking learn to read I can't
believe we got him to arrest his own son he arrested his cat is an idiot I'm
sorry mittens no seriously you're going downtown I told him to arrest a tree he
did oh shit he brought it back this one didn't go easy boys so he rests his own
son who had been who had been his own son who had been charged with killing
his wife his son was convicted and given life in prison at Leavenworth I guess I
should have waited for the crime when he put it like that yeah all right the
highest momentist career came against robber bob dozer dozier dozier had been
a farmer who by choice left that profession to become a criminal
interesting this is so boring with the corn and then the corn I hate security
and then the corn and then the corn I want to rape and murder I'm off well
mom I'm off I'm going to tend to rape and murder but you're a farmer I don't
think I don't think that goes with rape I'm going to town to commit some
crime gonna have myself a real good time I'm gonna rape and I'm gonna murder I'm
gonna have some fun I'm gonna do what I want to do till my days done just skipping
stones a little bluebird lands on his finger hey criminal mascot so yeah so
dozier did pretty much everything bank rob robbing cattle wrestling swindling
holding up stagecoaches at wrestling cattle wrestling wrestling okay I was
like wrestling is wrestling he also he wrestled horses and he was wanted for a
long time Reeves and a posse tracked him and caught up with dozier in 1891 on a
steep thickly wooded ravine during a thunderstorm when they reached the bottom
of the ravine there was a shotgun blast which whizzed past basses head everyone
jumped off their horses and made for the trees bass saw a man slowly moving from
tree to tree and shot him that man fell down but there was still one left now
basses position had been given away but the gunshot so he jerked up right took a
step away from the tree and fell to the ground as if he had been shot that's not
like that it was quiet for several minutes and then dozier stepped out and
laughed thinking bass was dead and the posse had run off okay can we have a time
I'm going so I okay I get I like basses thinking that's I like that thinking I
always like that sort but this if there's no gunshot there was did he shoot
his gun when he did it I think that I think that yeah he shot the other guy
he shot the guy but then when he fell and pretended to get shot did anyone
shoot dozier might have thought the gunshot was oh for bass okay I'm
assuming okay either way pretty quick thinking yeah for sure he's doing that
I'm missing flights right yeah smart so dozier then started to approach bass when
he got close bass rose up and told them to drop his gun dozier thought for a
moment then dropped into a crouch and tried to shoot bass pulled the trigger
and shot dozier in the neck killing him instantly what if he just thought he
misheard him I said drop your gun no don't drop and shoot you stop shooting
that's crazy yeah that's bad ass fucking joke that's what I like to call
badass okay he also always had a deal rate racism one time a group of marshals
were transporting a group of federal prisoners to a pent entry one man
watching took exception to a black man with a gun issuing orders to white
folks even though they're criminal yeah yeah well these are days when that
doesn't matter and the bystander was very vocal about it then a local police
officer agreed with him interesting the cop pulled his gun and pointed it at
bass and then bass pulled his gun they were ready to shoot each other when his
senior deputy Marshall stepped in in between them to prevent the two lawmen
from killing each other or at least from bass killing the white cop yeah how
great would that have been if they'd fucking show that's so that but like
that's what I so I guess I mean I guess the idea is that you just it'll like
everything else it'll get more normal but this is like he's the Jackie Robinson
of black cops yeah basically right Reeves reputation grew so much that
criminals had nightmares about him there's a story in a Texas newspaper about
a man who had tried to set his fiance on fire well I mean you know how stressful
weddings can be oh my god just everything was just the flowers and we
gotta have you know with my brother in law has to be there inside all his kids
and you know you can't invite all your friends how many groomsmen are you gonna
have that's it Shelley I'm gonna set you on fire that is such a crazy way to try
to kill the crime is tried to set her on fire yeah I forgot the matches so he
wasn't good at it how do you how are you how can you be bad at it I don't know so
the guy is wanted and he went to sleep that evening he had a nightmare that
basteries had shot him while he was trying to escape and he went to the
jail and turned himself in so just his existence was making criminals stop like
Sheriff Freddy Krueger just strutting around the pink color it's it's a red
bandana dude he's a blood in 1884 the Bunter brothers were terrorizing the
Indian territory they were thieves and caught one another cake mother fuckers
I don't know we made you a pound cake baby it's fine you can just leave it
here are you enjoying your cakes from the Bunter brothers yeah they're good
can you just oh are they well thank you we'll be back another sucker come on
brother yeah it's very good cake exactly enjoy it I don't think these guys hey
eat it with some milk bitch yeah okay we're the bunners thank you but okay we
make fun and pound cake okay yeah I love that we might yeah we make but mainly
buns all right there were thieves and cop killers bass came across them one
day on a trail the brothers pointed their guns at him and ordered him off his
horse as he stepped close they could see the badge on his coat the oldest brother
asked bass what he was doing there and bass replied well I've come to arrest
you got the warrant right here calm the weird casualness that freaks criminals
out yeah yeah I'm here to get get you guys but we're pointing where the most
badass motherfuckers in the whole you know area where the most badass there's
three of us super badass oh there's three yeah super bad to see the
Thunder triplets bass then took out the warrant and handed it to the eldest can
you read that yeah what does it say your name I got them all mixed up in the
this says Clemens damn it what about this one Rex the brothers looked at the
warrant and the long list of crimes of which they were accused while they were
doing that bass pulled out his colt 45 and fired two shots just Adam yes he
hold he handed to him and they started reading it hey I don't remember the
Larsen he shot two of them he shot two of them yeah right in the chest in the
chest two of the bunter brothers fell dead the older pointed this gun at bass
but before he could pull the trigger bass grabbed the gun pushed it into the
air and then pistol whipped him with his own gun until he was knocked out oh
hmm it was the end of the bunter brother hmm that was fast that was good no
more cakes another famous outlaw was Jim Webb who was an arsonist and a
murderer bass caught up to him at a ranch house web pulled a loaded revolver
and bass just smacked it away then he put web and a chokehold was left hand
and drew his gun with his right hand which he pointed at web's face so like
noogies with a gun noogies with a gun that's actually the name of the movie
right noogies with a gun guys the title is not testing well it's his name
noogies no no noogies is what you know like a crazy uncle gives a nephew it's
set because it sounds like his name is noogies noogies with a gun no no and
now that I'm thinking about it I think we might be dipping in some racial
territory but it's a little sensitive right then webs partner Frank Smith shot
at Reeves he missed him with both shots bass turned and shot Smith in the gut
Smith died on the way back in the wagon web was given bail and of course bass
tracked him down again this time when web saw him coming he immediately started
shooting he shot bass's hat and the reins of his horse bass just jumped off his
course horse and quickly put three bullets in web she's good lord right
yeah yeah he's the fucking shiznet Reeves wasn't a perfect lawman though in
April 18 for 1884 Reeves shot his cook William Leach while he was out on
patrol this goulash is so bad it's a crime that's crazy gets the staff in line
wash so what happened here yeah goulash yeah yeah but like that so then the next
time you're interviewing a cook so what the last what happened the last guy I
killed him don't like goulash anyway cold soup go fuck itself I'm bass Reeves
god damn it I don't like thick soup bass Reeves likes hot soup I don't like thick
cold soups wounded Leach slowly died there was an inquest but bat bass avoided
being charged but in two years later in 1886 the US Attorney's Office was filled
by a Democrat being the pro-slave party they were not big on black guys who had
shot white guys so Reeves was then arrested for killing leach I mean here
we go it's hard to pick a side here they're both bullshit his badge was
taken away and he was charged with murder he sat in jail for three months
awaiting trial there was different testimony one man said Reeves and leach
had argued over a stray dog and that's why Reeves had shot him well I think
we're all hoping that it's that one I think someone who wrote the movie
Silverado read the bass Reeves story have you seen this puppy have you seen
Silverado no that's one of the storylines is that two guys used to ride
together and they got into a fight over a stray dog what is the fight oh how do
you what do you mean they do over whose dog it was well the one guy yeah they
they picked up a dog whether committing crimes and it was like running with him
and then then at some point such adorable criminal the dog got in like a
horse's way and the guy shot him and then they they had a fight over and they
stopped being partners she just trust me okay but Reeves and other witnesses said
it was an accidental shooting that his rifle had gone off while Reeves was
trying to dig a faulty cartridge out of the chamber with a knife both both
compelling if your gun is fucked up you fucking stab it with a knife yeah you
kill it with a knife I'm gonna attack this gun with my knife because that's
because there was just one guy that said it was a stray dog and everyone else
said that they'd seen the knife thing he was acquitted of murder but he was
financially ruined by the trial he had to sell his home to pay his legal fees
the trial had clearly been racially motivated but Bass was not gonna back
down from being a Marshall and picked up his career where it left off but the
push against black men working as Fort Smith employees was gaining steam the
Confederates came back into power in the 1890s and Reeves was transferred to the
federal court in Paris Texas to get away from the climate he retired from the
Marshall service in 1907 and joined a police force in Muscogee, Oklahoma he
died of Breitz disease January 10th January 1910 that's a kidney I thought
it was when someone didn't close the blinds no too bright was really too bright
okay those blinds killed a lot of black vampires vampires suffer from Breitz
disease a lot he was written about in papers all of the country as a shining
example of law and order in the in the West today Reeves grave cannot be
located he brought in over 3,000 criminals Wow and killed 14 der's career as a
Marshall he was never shot except for in his hat where's his hat buried that did
not make her that's crazy yeah there he should he should be a movie how is that
not a movie how is Bass Reeves not a fucking movie that's just great yeah I
mean it's a it is a lit like there there is there is just something gratifying
about like in Django and chain just watching like a black man get revenge
on yeah that's something delightful I can keep eating like a goulash like a
goulash yeah I love you hmm not you
excuse me when I at the show Saturday night I got on stage and as soon as I
got up there's silence and someone goes boy she pops and that it's like those
are things that you don't like I mean that's what I said right away I was
like oh that's great how are and then you're like there's a room full of
people with the hell just yeah yeah yeah I got a weird fan hey they were very
sweet all right we signed cards yeah