Young and Profiting with Hala Taha - Monty Moran [Part 2]: Spice Up Your Company Culture | E85
Episode Date: October 20, 2020Want to know how to build and maintain a strong culture? This week, our guest is Monty Moran, former co-CEO of Chipotle Grill and a previous lawyer and managing partner of a law firm. Monty was integr...al to the massive popularity explosion of Chipotle across the United States in the late 2000’s. Currently, he is a chairman on many corporate boards, an advisor to many start-ups, and a new author. His new book, Love is Free. Guac is Extra. is released October 20. In today’s episode, we have a lot to cover - so much so that we’ve made this a two-part episode! We will start off our conversation with Monty today by hearing his early career journey and how he ended up at Chipotle after being a lawyer for 10 years. We will then dig deeper into his best strategies for creating a great culture, nuances in communication, and hear his fascinating stories of interacting with people from all walks of life.  Links:  Follow YAP on IG: www.instagram.com/youngandprofiting Reach out to Hala directly at Hala@YoungandProfiting.com Follow Hala on Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/htaha/ Follow Hala on Instagram: www.instagram.com/yapwithhala Check out our website to meet the team, view show notes and transcripts: www.youngandprofiting.com  Timestamps:  00:55 - Monty’s Career Path Thus Far 03:00 - How He Built Trusting Relationships With Employees 13:05 - Where Monty Got His Confidence 16:51 - The Best Strategy to Succeed 19:19 - Why Monty Went Undercover at Chipotle 28:30 - Monty’s Definition of Leadership 31:03 - Why Culture is So Critical 40:39 - Monty’s Learnings from Raw, Honest Conversations 45:26 - Importance of Curiosity and Vulnerability 51:40 - Body Language Tips 58:09 - Characteristics of Looking for Talent 1:06:52 - Advice for Promoting a Mission 1:18:00 - Quick Phrase Explanations 1:24:24 - Monty’s Secret to Profiting in Life  Resources:  Monty’s Website: https://montyfmoran.com/ Monty’s Book, Love is Free. Guac is Extra: https://montyfmoran.com/pre-order-book/ Monty’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/montyfmoran/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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This week on YAP, we're chatting with Monty Moran.
The former co-CEO of Chipotle and former CEO of the law firm Messner and Reeves.
While at Chipotle, Moran let a team of more than 75,000 employees and helped to grow the company
from eight locations to more than 2000. He was keyed to the massive explosion of Chipotle across
the US in the late 2000s. Currently, Monty is a chairman on corporate boards, an advisor to many
startups, and a new author. His first book, Love Is Free, Gwaka's Extra, comes out tomorrow,
October 20th.
You're listening to Part 2 of my interview with Monty Moran. If you missed Part 1, go back and take a listen now.
In Part 1, we discussed Monty's early career journey and how he ended up being the co-CEO
of Chipotle after being a lawyer for more than 10 years without any food industry or real estate experience.
And now in part two, we'll go super deep into his expert strategies on leadership, including
how to create a great company culture, his top ways to connect with people, and how to
design a mission that will motivate employees to do their best work.
So you credit your expertise to curiosity in terms of one of your reasons
for being successful as a leader. So do you think that that played a role in terms of developing
your curiosity, you know, seeing those homeless people and wanting to learn more about their lives?
And then how can you relate that to being a leader today and some actionable steps that we can
take? Oh, I think curiosity is an immensely powerful characteristic.
And that's why it was one of the 13 characteristics I looked for
in hiring people at Chipotle that we all looked for.
Someone who's curious, right?
Curiosity is immense because it shows that someone's heart is alert and awake
and wants to learn.
It shows humbleness that you know that you don't know everything.
You know, it shows that you have an energy where you desire,
we have a desire to get involved in the world,
to get involved in somebody and learn something more.
So curiosity is enormous.
And I think I've always been a person who asked,
lots and lots and lots and lots of questions.
I was always really hungry to learn.
And I had this brilliant mother and father.
But in particular, I'll talk about my father for a moment.
And my dad was super, super smart, right?
Like really brilliant.
But he also had this kind of high need
to have alone time and quiet time. And for a father like that, I was probably the worst kid he could have had
because I was loud. I talked fast. I talked a lot. I interrupted. I walked too loud. I, and
they would bother him, you know, he would be like, okay, not right now. Hey, I'm busy. Hey,
whoa, give me a minute, you know, and so I wanted my dad's, and I want, first of all, I wanted his
love and affection because he's a beautiful guy and I wanted that love, like every child does.
But I also wanted to know what was in his head because he was so smart, I wanted to learn
it.
And so in order to get, and I talked about this in the book a little bit, in order to get
the information out of my dad's head, I had to learn to ask questions in a way that somehow
didn't displease him, somehow didn't piss him off or put him off or make him want to walk
away.
And so I approached him as a, maybe as a, as a, an apprentice would
approach their guru, you know, with this reverence and respect. And hey, Dad, I really would like to
understand this better. Would you be able to? And so I learned to approach my questioning of him in a
way that worked for him and where he would give me that attention and that the information, which,
you know, was a form of love to me, like him spending focusing on me and not being pissed at me,
and answering my questions,
was an indication I had done my job well
of approaching him.
Okay, so I got really good at approaching people
in a way where they wanted to give me information.
It wasn't just my father.
It became my bosses in the future
or just people I spoke with
or just someone on the street.
If I said,
hey, can you tell me how to get somewhere?
Something about my approach became,
I think, disarming and sort of,
like people,
oh, cool, I'll help this guy.
He seems to really want to know.
And I learned the power of curiosity is enormous.
And I'll just give you an example.
I mean, one example that's in my book is I work for farmers insurance for a period of time.
And during that job in Los Angeles, I had occasion to be in some very, very quote, unquote,
bad neighborhoods with high crime, a lot of vandalism, a lot of fires.
Reason for that is I was a fire claims insurance adjuster where my job was to go rebuild homes that had burned down.
A lot of them had done so through arson and so forth. But there were a lot of bad neighborhoods. And I was this sort of
nerdy at the time, you know, shortslee, I say at the time, not nerdy anymore. No, I'm teasing
Britt. But no, I was this kid who wore a short sleeve button up as I was required to do for farmers
with little neckties. So I'm in a necktie and a short sleeve button up walking through, you know,
watts in Los Angeles or, you know, some neighborhoods there that were filled with graffiti.
Well, one time I was looking at these guys up
on the front porch of their house
and they were listening to loud rap music
and I just clandestped up because I was looking at
and addressed at the house house looking for.
I had parked and I was gonna walk to the house, right?
A meeting with my client, because their house burned down
or partially burned down.
Anyway, so I'm walking along and I look up at this porch
and there's a bunch of big guys, you know,
smoking, I think,
drank in early morning, loud rap music,
and this guy goes, what are you looking at?
And I go, oh, I was just looking for the address.
Do you know what I forgot the address?
But I, you know, 6-825 is, do you know what 6-825 is?
And I just looked at him like that, and he goes,
oh yeah, man, that's a block up there to the left.
Yeah, hey, man, have a good day.
Well, what did I just done?
And it's not just about curiosity, it was about vulnerability.
It was about that I looked at him,
and I asked him for help, okay. When you ask someone for help,
it's incredibly powerful. Guess what they want to do. They want to help you. And I'll just think
of the simplest example of the word. You find a busy guy who has a wristwatch on or and you say,
hey, what time is it, sir? And you say it politely, they're almost always going to give you the time.
I don't care if busy. There are no ones going to go, hey, I don't have the time. It's my watch.
I didn't buy this watch for you. You know, they're going to say, oh, it's a quarter after.
And they're going to be oh, it's a quarter after
and they're gonna be glad to give that information.
When you need help and you subordinate yourself
and say, can you help me with this?
I don't understand.
It's a natural human instinct to want to help you.
Even if it's just asking for an address.
That instinct of this gentleman on the front porch
who had, I think, approached me with something
that you might say was unfriendliness,
soon as I said, hey, can you help me find this address?
And I put him in a position of being my leader and me, his subordinate, him being the one
with the information and something to give, me the one in need.
It was like my dog rolling over on its back and putting its paws like that.
You can help a pet it.
So he reached out to pet me instead of being threatened by me.
So a lot of times when people are threatened and people are almost always threatened seeing
a new person at some level, it's just some threat.
Because when you pick up the call today, if I had to look like this,
you'd have been like, oh gosh, who is this guy? You know? But so there's that first couple of
seconds where you're like feeling out, who is that other person? Do they want good for you?
Or do they not? Are they nice? And so in that instant, when you meet somebody, if they see that
you're someone who actually wants to learn from them, cares about them, exceeds that they're a
separate human being who has value right away, that's you're putting yourself in a subordinate position in that subordinate position.
The other person has the tendency to want to come towards you and be of use and be helpful.
Yeah, because people like to feel valued and like they can be helpful and then they'll like you
more in return because you made them feel valued and special. So I think that's a great point.
And first impressions are so important. They say like the first 14 seconds people will make their judgment about you and then it barely can change even over years if you've seen them over and over again.
Yeah, it's usually right, isn't it? Yeah, but no, you said you said it much more concisely than me. So well done.
So in addition to these strategies in terms of like, you know, disarming people by asking for help and being,
you know, vulnerable. I always say this word terrible.
Vulnerable. Vulnerable. Vulnerable.
I always like slur when I say that. But anyway, you also have strategies for body language.
And, you know, young and profiting podcasts were all about actionable strategies. And what
are some tips in terms of body language to know when somebody is ready to ask for you
to ask them a difficult question or to know that they're open to more dialogue? Like, what do you look for?
Okay. Well, let me start my answer to that question by saying this. Like, I would recommend to
everyone in the world stop listening to the words that someone says so carefully.
It's the least important thing going on when you talk to someone. They're words. I mean,
unless someone says, what time is it,
when you go, okay, it's 11, 15.
But if you get into anything that's more
in depth conversation with someone,
the words that they're saying to you
are the least reliable indicator
or one of the least reliable indicators
of actually what's going on in their heart.
And I'll give you an example.
So when I go into Chipotle and talk to these 20,
25,000 people that I talked to over a dozen years there,
I would sit down and go, you know, how are you?
And they'd be like, oh, good.
And let's say I said, well, how do you like your general
manager, Bill?
How do you like Bill?
What kind of general manager is Bill?
And they'd be like, oh, he's good.
What does that mean?
Oh, he's good.
They end up with a question, right?
And you're like, oh, but he's not great, is he?
Well, no, I didn't say that.
Oh, well, I see in your eyes, he's not great.
Tell me what's not great about it.
And they'd be like, OK, well, here's the problem.
Like Bill can be really hard on me to go.
And they would just tell you.
They would just tell you.
And it was very disarming.
You'd look at them and they had their words re,
oh, he's good.
No, I said I liked him.
But I'm like, but you're not saying it
in a way that's convincing me at all.
Now, when they said to me, they liked someone.
And I said, no, you don't.
Or some version of that.
No, you don't.
I can tell by voice, you don't.
You think that would insult them, right?
Like, because I'm saying that they're not being honest,
but it's the opposite of an insult.
Because what are they really experiencing?
They're experiencing that I'm taking the time
and I care enough to see what they really are thinking
about Bill, what's really in their heart,
I'm seeing inside them,
and it's very flattering to have someone look inside you,
right? It's scary at first.
It's like, oh shit, this guy's seeing through my BS.
That's scary, right?
It's scary at first, but it's very flattering, right?
So if you come in, for instance, and go, oh, hi, Monty,
and I go, hey, how you doing?
And you say, well, I'm pretty good.
I'm like, oh, shut, what's wrong?
Well, I said it was pretty good.
I know, but you said it like, I can tell you're not,
you're not okay.
And let's say you weren't that well.
How would you feel that I had actually looked deeper?
You'd feel, oh, wow, yeah, she cares.
He's actually paying attention to what's really going on with me,
which is that my dog died yesterday,
and he noticed something's wrong.
Well, what is wrong?
Well, my dog died yesterday.
Oh gosh, I'm so sorry.
And it gives me an opportunity to connect with you
to deeper level, to be of use to you.
How can I help?
I mean, hey, can you want to take a half day off
and I'll do your work today or whatever, right?
I can maybe help you.
Or even the fact that I want to help you is helpful,
even if you don't either help or want to help, right?
It's like, no, I'm fine, but thank you so much for noticing.
Thank you for noticing what's really going on in my heart.
So as soon as you start noticing what's really going on
with people the next time I say, how are you doing?
You might be more like they say, I don't know, I'm okay today,
but it works a little late last night.
I'm kind of tired, but I'm good.
How are you, Monty?
Oh, good.
But again, we start to develop a deeper relationship
through my not believing your words. Now, people with their words tend to lie a lot,
and I don't mean bad people. I mean, the example of if you say, how are you doing today, Monty?
And I'm not doing that well. The odds of me saying, I'm pretty well. Thank you, because I'm
going to say that to you. You remember, it's not true. Why? It's kind of my way. I don't want to
wait. No, I might even want to talk about it, but I don't waste your time. I don't want to wait. I might even want to talk about it, but I don't want to waste your time. I don't presume that you owe me to listen to my problems.
So I'm fine.
I'm fine.
How are you?
Even if that's not true, right?
Even if I'm not a liar.
I'm a really, really, really honest person.
I value honesty hugely.
But sometimes, as someone says, how are you doing?
And I know what they really want to hear is fine thanks.
I'll say fine thanks, even if I'm not great.
Okay? Now, if you get to know me even a little bit, I'll pray. Okay, I'm not find things. I'll say find things, even if I'm not great. Okay?
Now, if you get to know me even a little bit,
I'll price you, okay, I'm not that great.
I'll price you.
But anyway, the point is that people,
we've all practiced through our whole lives
to use words dishonestly, not badly.
I don't mean bad dishonesty right now,
although dishonesty is bad when it's really dishonest.
But we've learned to say things to sort of get along.
We've learned to say things to not have to stop
to every person on the street and say,
well, actually I'm having a shitty day, thank you.
How are you?
So since we get good at using our words in a way
that's actually deceptive, then you have to ask,
well, what do we do that's not deceptive?
Well, the answer is body language, tone, pace of speech,
intonation, eye contact.
All those other nonverbal aspects of communication are way more reliable
because people are not as good at faking them.
So when I say, hey, do you like your manager?
And you say, yeah, she's good.
No, you don't like her.
If I was your best friend and we were at home having a beer, you'd be like, I managed
your dies by crazy, right?
So I can tell that you don't really like her.
And so I'm going to say, well, what don't you like?
And from that position, and you're going to say, well, actually, I don't like,
does she choose me out like every day
when I'm doing the right thing?
And she tells me a different thing to do every day.
It's never consistent, but she drives me crazy.
But once I learn that she drives you crazy,
I'm not gonna run her, I'm gonna go,
you know, oh, okay, so-and-so says, you know,
Jane says that Bill, you drive her crazy Bill,
I'm gonna be like, okay, I'm gonna work with it
in a much more nuanced way.
I'm gonna go talk to the manager,
hey, so with some of your people,
do you ever find that maybe you're not connecting as well as you could?
Well, to be honest, yes. I'm having a hard time with so-and-so. Oh, okay. Well, and I'll
start teaching about it. Connect better. Hey, let's have you sit down one-on-one. And I
would get them to have the conversation where the truth would come out during their conversation
in a way that was, you know, organic and real for them. And then all of a sudden, their
relationship would start to heal. They would start to see each other better, understand each other better,
know each other better, and therefore have a much more empowered mutual relationship.
And that was what I would try to train people to do in order to make the culture way better.
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Yeah, so it's like, don't just listen to exactly what people are saying, pay attention to their
pace, their tone, their facial expressions, what they're doing with their arms and legs,
and see if there's something deeper that you can try to get out of them.
Exactly, exactly.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
And it all starts with curiosity, and it all starts with not listening to the words,
but what you know is the truth, you know?
Yeah. listening to the words, but what you know is the truth, you know? Yeah, let's go back to finding the right talent and identifying talent.
I heard you just a few minutes ago saying that there's 13 characteristics that you used
to look for when hiring someone.
I'm sure you don't remember them all or maybe you do, but what are some of the characteristics
in terms of looking for talent?
Because I know that you value character
over actual experience.
Character is way more important.
Can't train it.
You can train experience.
And also, people don't even want to be paid for their character.
They want to be paid for the experience, which
is weird, because character is more important.
But anyway, let me start answering your question by saying,
so I came up with a certain 13 characteristics
et cetera, Chipotle, that I thought
were really important for Chipotle,
because it was a company where we were hiring literally
100,000 people a year at very entry level positions,
usually, who we needed to interact with customers,
be exciting to customers, and also we wanted ambitious people
we're gonna move up and take on manager positions
because we needed future managers
and we wanted to get all of them from crew people, okay?
So that 13 characteristics may not be appropriate
for, let's say, a computer programming business
or a translation business or whatever,
but the point is, for whatever job you're hiring, there are certain characteristics
that you can't train.
There are things that people just will either have or not have coming to you and you can't
train them to have them.
So those are the characteristics that you need to hire for.
You have to hire for the stuff you can't train because if you can train sign, then by
definition, you can give someone that during their job experience.
So I'll give you an example.
So it's a boat like the 13 characteristics
included things like infectiously enthusiastic,
happy, motivated, polite, conscientious,
hospitable, motivated, ambitious, presentable.
Okay, so there's a bunch of the 13 characteristics.
Those are all things you can't really train.
So when you come into a job interview within the first 10 or 20 seconds,
you can usually tell if someone has those things.
Oh, well, Monty, how do you tell if someone is conscientious?
Well, I don't know.
I mean, it's the type of thing where if you drop an applicant on the floor,
do they reach for it before you, you're sitting at a table,
you drop an applicant on the floor,
are they going to reach to pick it up before you?
That's an example.
If someone is maybe very hospitable, very conscientious, right?
Or if someone, how can you tell if someone's excited?
Are they leaning like this in the chair?
Are they leaning forward in their chair? You know, I mean, are they, you know, if someone, how can you tell if someone's excited? Are they leaning like this in the chair? Are they leaning forward in their chair, you know?
I mean, are they, you know, if one of the characteristics
is, well, it was smart.
Did I mean that someone to do, like, calculus?
No.
Smart meant, like, the lights are on, someone's home.
The synapses are firing.
You know, they're making, they're listening to you,
they're communicating with you.
They show up, right?
So smart, smart meant, the lights are really on. Like, this person can grasp if I teach them something, they're communicating with you, they show up, right? So smart, smart meant, the lights are really on.
Like this person can grasp, if I teach them something,
they're probably gonna learn it.
So yeah, so these characteristics.
But the key is you gotta find out characteristics,
you think are very important for your particular business.
And the characteristics have to have two things in common,
in my book, to be considered the characteristics
that you should hire for.
Number one, things you can't train.
Things you can't train.
If it's something you can train,
then don't make it a characteristic you're hiring for because you can train it.
I mean, unless it's something like knowing fluent Spanish to be a translator, well, okay,
that's not a characteristic, that's knowledge, but you should hire for it because you don't
want to teach everyone a whole language before they can translate for it. That's going
to be difficult. So, although we did teach people in English, that was a long term thing.
So anyway, so it's something you can't train,
and something you can identify very rapidly
in a conversation, right?
Like right away when I get on the phone with you today,
I was like, oh wow, she's pretty, she's alert,
she's awake, she's really nice,
she's cooperative, she's concerned, she's conscientious,
she's, I'm gonna tell those things about you in two seconds
because you're an interested person who's really nice
and who's like wants to learn and wants to share.
And so you're ambitious, you're motivated,
you're enthusiastic, you're happy.
I can tell all those things in two seconds about you, right?
If you were missing one of those characteristics,
I promise you I could tell you,
but I could tell that character who was missing
in like 10 seconds, right?
So these aren't hard things to figure out.
But it's really important because if you were,
and people used to say, well,
Monty, do I have to have all 13?
Like what if someone only has 12?
And I'd be like, well, tell me one of them
that you'd be happy to do without.
You know, just tell me one.
Well, okay, let's say they're not very happy.
Okay, I mean, so how do you know they're not happy?
Well, they came in and they were just kind of low energy.
And they're, oh, okay, so now you're saying
they're not happy and they're low energy
because high energy was one of the characteristics,
you know, or infectious, high energy
and infectiouscy enthusiastic.
So how did they make you feel to be with them?
Well, it kind of bummed me out, but they seemed like a really nice person.
But man, how are you, that's, you're talking about trying to make someone happy.
I mean, you can line up all the psychiatrists and psychologists in the world and all of
them will tell you, you can't just make someone happy.
You know, you can do years of psychotherapy and give someone techniques by which they can
gradually, gradually, gradually slowly, slowly, slowly work towards maybe being a little happier little happier but it's a life journey and you can't teach it to a crew person
at your full lay in 10 minutes. Yeah yeah and they have to want it for themselves like they have
to have it in themselves to want to improve themselves and motivate themselves and be happy.
Young and profiting podcasts I actually have a huge team I have 27 people and I just had 10
interns come on the team,
and I hired for character.
I did not hire for experience.
We had like 60 applications,
and I really hired just based on their character,
and everybody's doing great,
because they're just motivated to learn,
and they're willing to learn,
and that's really all you need.
And you know, because you learned it,
you know that you once didn't know it,
and now you know a lot more, and you learned it.
You know, so it's like, it's like, but you know, the reason you learned it, and learned it quickly, didn't know it, and now you know a lot more, and you learned it. So it's like, but you know the reason you learned it
and learned it quickly and learned it well
and are having success is not because just of your study,
it's because of your characteristics.
You're willing to learn your curiosity, you know what I mean?
And so, yeah, so it's critical to hire for these characteristics
that you can't train and not focus too much on experience.
Like I say, certain, like knowing Spanish,
you gotta know Spanish, you're gonna translate English to Spanish.
Okay, sure, there's certain things you need to know.
If you're gonna be a computer programmer,
you gotta know the program at the computer.
But beyond that, the characteristics are very important.
And I think for everybody listening out there,
if you feel that, you know,
you don't get opportunities when you apply to them,
you feel like you're constantly rejected,
maybe it's time to look at yourself
and see what you can improve internally and how you
can be a more motivated, happy, upbeat person and make that good at first impression. Because I
think it's not to say that, you know, there's no hope for you. There's definitely hope for you,
but you've got to take the time yourself and deep dive into the self-help and self-improvement
materials that are out there to help improve, you know, your outlook on life and your motivation
internally.
Well, and I can give one piece of advice that will help anyone go into a job to find that
sort of enthusiasm.
And that is a lot of people right now are applying for jobs that they think they should get,
or a job that they think is supposed to be a good job, or they want to go to college
because they're supposed to go to college, and they want to go to study engineering because
they're supposed to be an engineer.
They're dad-wants to, if you're ever doing something because you're supposed
to do it, you're not doing the right thing probably.
The primary motivation should never be your supposed to do it,
right?
I mean, yeah, you're supposed to pay your taxes,
but that's different.
I'm talking about like, in terms of what guides you
through your life, if you sit there and do things that you feel
like you should do or are supposed to do,
you're on the wrong track, you should be doing something
that you're enthusiastic about, that you love,
that you want to do more than anything.
If you follow a path in your life of doing what you're most passionate about, what you really want to do, what you love to do,
what you don't even consider to be work, like, I'm so lucky to have this job, I can't believe they pay me.
You're going to be much better at it, you're going to learn more quickly, you're going to give more value,
you're going to be more enthusiastic during the interview, because you really want the job.
If I go to a job that I think I'm supposed to have, I don't really want it, what's my affect going to look like? I might be like, okay, yes, I'm very, I'm a self-starter,
I'm smart, I really work hard. My biggest problem is that I work too hard sometimes, you know,
a bit of a crap like that, you know. But if I'm going to a job where I really want it, I'm going to be
like, yeah, I want this job. What are you doing? Oh, it's so cool, you don't. I want to be part of it.
And if the enthusiasm's going to come right across the counter, and the person that's interviewing
is going, wow, this person wants this job.
We'll value this job.
Let's talk about missions.
So you just kind of touched on it.
The fact that mission is so important when it comes to hiring people and having people
be aligned to your company's mission and purpose.
In your book, you say, as leaders, we must not believe that we deserve the power bestowed
on us.
Rather, our power arises only from others' choices to follow us and
only to the extent that we can harness their energy toward our mission.
So what's your advice in terms of designing and promoting a powerful mission within your
company?
Well, it's a great question.
I think way, way, way too many people or bosses or leaders, they give some mission or vision
that frankly no one can be excited about,
or they don't even have really a mission. I'm on a number of boards of directors and so forth,
and then a recent board meeting at one of these companies, and it's a startup restaurant company.
They had these two questions at the end of the board packet. Number one was basically,
how do we get people to do a better job? Why aren't they doing a good enough job? How do we hold
them accountable? And the second question was, how do we create a better culture? And I knew that
was thrown in there for me because they know I'm a culture
guy. And I said, you got the questions backwards. Don't even worry about the first question. How
do I get them to stop screwing up? Don't ask that. Build a good culture. And guess what?
And they're going to screw up. Okay. So to more directly answer your question. If you have,
when I was at farmers insurance, for example, in California, they whisked us all into this
theater where they said, hey, they give us all mugs and
koozies and like desk pads and stuff that said pride, PR IDE, and it stood for people responding in
dedicated effort. Pride. I was like, that's so not motivating. Like, we laughed. We literally,
like this mug, seeing pride in the mug is going to make me have more pride in my job. That's ridiculous.
But, you know, although higher ups, they hired some marketing firms or some whatever PR firm
or whatever they did to come up with this little, you know, whatever you call it.
Would you call it acronym or what do you call it when you're in an acronym?
I think it's an acronym.
Yeah.
Anyway, they came up with this pride thing and they thought that everyone's going, oh, pride,
wow, people were responding and dedicated, people were responding.
It's just dumb, okay?
So and it's not going to motivate anybody.
You have to be honest about what your vision is.
Is your vision something that actually is going to cause people
at an entry-level position if that's what the job is?
To actually go, wow, this means me.
This vision includes me.
I can benefit from this vision.
I can be part of this vision or mission.
Okay.
So a lot of companies just have these, like,
we're going to build the best vehicle ever built in the world
if you're a car company.
Okay. Well, that's actually a cool vision, I suppose,
if you're the CEO or one of the guys who can affect that change
and maybe really make it up,
but someone who's coming in an entry-level position,
they might be good that you have that goal.
But what are you gonna do?
What vision are you gonna give them for themselves
and their immediate group of people they work with?
And so likewise, at Chipotle,
we had this, I think, really neat vision
of changing the way people think about neat fast food. And that's cool, right? We wanted
to change fast food. So people were dug, dug that. But people at the entry level position
coming in at $10 or $12 or $15 an hour didn't really think that they could pull that off as
one of 80,000 people. That wasn't what was really going to make them motivated today,
right? Because it's too esoteric. It's like, how do I do that? Well, I don't know if I
can do that, you know? So we had to give them a vision of something that they could do that was going to be
hugely beneficial to them and hugely beneficial to their team and make them more successful. And that's
where we came up with a vision of creating a restaurant, tour culture, and every restaurant.
And a restaurant, tour culture was a team of all top performers empowered to achieve high
standards. And we had Definitionative Empowerment, which I already gave you, and then the definition of top performer,
which was someone who has
the desire and ability to perform excellent work
and through their constant effort to do so,
elevates themselves to people around them and Chipotle,
or whatever the organization is.
So empowerment and top performance.
We want you, so if you come in and we say,
I want you to be part of,
I'm hiring you today, or I'm interviewing today for a hey, I want you to be part of,
I'm hiring you today, or I'm interviewing today for a job
where you're gonna be part of a team of all top performers
who are totally empowered to achieve these very high standards,
okay, and when you're part of that team,
you're gonna be, when you build that team in this restaurant,
when you help your manager do that,
your manager's gonna become a restaurant tour,
which is an elite manager,
and the whole team is considered an elite team at that point.
And you know what's great about that?
You're gonna be part of a team where everyone on the team cares about you individually.
They're going to care about you and you're going to care about them.
They're going to want you to be successful.
You're going to want them to be successful.
You're all going to be in it together as a tight team that cares about each other, loves
each other and wants each other to be at your very, very best.
And man, it feels awesome to achieve that.
And when you do achieve it, it also happens to be something that's going to help you really
excel at this company. You're going to move up to the ranks. You're
going to become a manager, maybe a multi-unit manager someday. Maybe beyond that, you could
become an executive. I mean, it disguised the limit of this company, and you can do it.
I know you can do it, and that's why I'm willing to hire you today. Well, you know, if you
say that to someone, they're going to be like, holy shit, I came in for a, you know, a $14
an hour job, or whatever it is now. I don't know what they're paying now, but you know,
I came in for a job scarcely above minimum wage
and they're treating me like I'm gonna be the future
of this company, whole, and I can see the path.
You know, I can see that, but I'm gonna first of all
build a great team and be part of that great team
and then I'm gonna get the benefit of being
in part of a prestigious team
from which the company's gonna select its future managers
and that's gonna be me someday, cool.
So that's the kind of thing. When I talk about vision, the vision has to be something very,
very personal to the people you expect to be motivated by it. If it isn't personal to them,
and let's not kid ourselves that it is when it isn't, okay, let's not kid ourselves.
That when, you know, I remember that there was a terrible vision. I think it was,
there was one company, I remember like, I won't even say the name,
but a large public company that had,
as it's vision one year,
we're gonna make the most money of any company,
of any company per employee.
I gotta tell you, that doesn't motivate people.
It doesn't.
It might motivate the top guy.
Frankly, if it even motivates them,
there's something wrong with them.
Really, the vision has to be something
that would appeal to a top performer,
okay? Appeal to a great person, appeal to someone as the right characteristics. So it has
to be something that will actually help them become a better person, but also is they're
going to be part of something that's good for the world, you know, and it could be that
they're part of a company that's going to make solar power available to everybody, or
it's going to help the environment be better in some way. It's going to help people,
you know, feel better about themselves, or it's going to help the environment be better in some way. It's going to help people feel better about themselves or it's going to help people feel more comfortable or have less injury or whenever
I mean it could be a zillion things
But the they have to understand how their individual participation can have a
Significant can quickly relatively quickly have a significant impact on that vision if they don't think that by working really hard for a year or two
They can really affect change.
It's the wrong vision for them.
It doesn't mean it's the wrong vision for the company,
but it means you have to have a more broken down vision
for that particular subset or group or restaurant
or a retail store or whatever that team is.
Yeah.
So I think that's a really great advice
in terms of having a mission that will motivate people
to be engaged, all this talk that you spoke about before in terms of
connecting with employees, making them feel heard.
This is not just like pie and the sky stuff.
This actually impacts the bottom line.
So I have a couple of statistics from Forbes.
They say employees who feel their voices heard
are 4.6 times more likely to feel empowered to do their best work.
And then another statistic from the same article disengaged employees
cost US companies up to $550 billion a year.
So this is important work. It's not just fun and games.
No, no, and this is the thing. I would get every now and then people would ask me,
especially analysts and stuff. Wow, you've got this.
And I was actually amazed how much analysts really did understand the importance of culture.
But every now and then you had an old fashioned person,
yeah, but what about the margins?
What about the bottom line?
I was like, oh, wow, well, listen folks.
I mean, when you have a team of top performers
who empowered your chief ice standards,
or like what we call the restaurant,
third team, and one of our restaurants,
the restaurant had lower food costs
because they wasted less.
Their equipment was better calibrated
and therefore the food tasted better
but also the equipment lasted longer.
The restaurant was cleaner.
The customer service was better.
The bathrooms were clean.
They had much higher customer service scores.
They had much higher food scores, in other words, NPS scores, so net promoters scores.
Every aspect that their margin was much, much better, they got more with done with fewer
people.
So their labor costs were lower.
Their food costs, lower labor costs, lower.
Every variable cost would be benefited by this
Such that the margin of the restaurant would be extraordinarily high and it would kick off a lot more cash
That cash would go to the bottom line
We and when you had top performers at the corporate office then GNA cost was a lot lower
I mean, I remember when I was at Chipotle, you know
People were often surprised by how numerous I was in other words
I was very I'm very good with math and very good with numbers
I'd say that's something that I always excelled at.
But I never ever talked about profit at Chipotle,
I never talked about money, I never talked.
Because talking about profit doesn't help profit.
Talking about money doesn't give you more money.
Talking about when the lottery doesn't make it
more like you in the lottery.
What does make it more likely you in the lottery?
Buying a lot of lottery tickets, okay?
What makes it more likely that you're gonna make
a lot more money in a company?
Having each of your restaurants, white hot with talent, super clean, awesome
food. You know, and then you're going to, what's that going to do? It's going to give you
tons more customers coming in the door. How are you going to deal with those customers?
Well, you're going to have really fast throughput because really excellent employees work
much more quickly, serve the food more quickly. And when it's served more quickly, guess
what happens? The food's hotter, tastes better, and the customers more satisfied because
they didn't have to wait in line.
So what are they gonna do?
Come back more.
What are they gonna do?
Bring more friends.
What's that mean?
Sales are gonna go up.
What's that mean?
Higher profits, higher margins, great stock price.
So when I was at Chipotle, our stock went through the roof.
I mean, it was one of the best performing stocks
on average in the entire S&P 500
for the entire time we were there.
I mean, that I worked there,
and it's still been going up and up and up. You know, and so the company had a phenomenal run, one of the best
runs of any company during its time. Well, I'm certain it's the best of any restaurant company
during that time, for sure. And one of the best of any company in the S&P 500 for that 12 years
that I was there. Why? Because we focused on money? No, we didn't focus on money. We celebrated
when the success came. We said, oh, cool, it worked.
But by talking about profit, you don't turn on anybody who comes in as an entry level employee.
They don't care about the profit of the kind. I don't mean they don't care, but the profit of the...
They have no equity, so what do they care?
They have no equity initially, even when they get equity, guess what? You know, really top performers,
they want to do something well, they want to do it, they're a big part of it, they want to be a key
player, right? They want to feel that they are personally important to the success,, they want to do it, they're a big part of it, they want to be a key player, they want to feel that they are personally important to the success, and they want to
feel that they are a reason for the success.
And when they feel that, you get fewer people that do a lot more work.
You don't have to hire as many people, they're excellent, they don't turn over, they don't
leave, you don't have to train as many people.
I mean, the amount of benefits that come from having a great vision that really makes sense
to them, and then empowering your people and hiring the right people like that combination is so powerful to any business
and it's so powerful to the bottom line that any good CEO should spend almost no time talking
about the bottom line, almost no time talking about margins and profitability. You can save that
for your own office with your officers or you can save it with an analyst call where the analyst
is asking, how are your profits? How are you, Margin? And you can report back
to them on the great success that you're having for the very reason that you do not focus on
that stuff in front of the people who don't care about it. Yeah, Pam, if you're ready to take your
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Hey, you have, fam.
As you may know, I've been a full-time entrepreneur for three years now.
Yet media blew up so fast, it was really hard to keep everything under control, but things
have settled a bit, and I'm really focused on revamping and improving our company culture.
I have 16 employees, so it's a lot of people to try to rally and motivate, and I recently
had best-selling author Kim Scott on the show.
And after previewing her content in our conversation, I just knew I had to take her class on masterclass,
tackle the hard conversations with Radical Cander to really absorb all she has to offer.
And now I'm using her Radical Cander method every day with my team to give in solicit feedback,
to cultivate a more inclusive culture, and to empower them with my
honesty. And I can see my team feeling more motivated and energized already. They are really
receptive to this framework, and I'm so happy because I really needed this class. With Masterclass,
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And we all know that profiting in life doesn't just mean thriving in
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That's masterclass.com slash profiting for 15% off an annual membership.
Masterclass.com slash profiting. Yeah. Wow. What a great answer. So many gemshared right there.
So we don't have time to cover all the leadership strategies in your book. By
the way, it is called Love is Free Gluck is extra. You guys should go check it out.
It comes out October 20th. So make sure you go get that. So I thought we would
close this show with a quick fire segment.
I pulled some headlines from your book
and I thought you could give me your one minute perspective
on what I jump off on right now
and then we'll close out the show.
So I'll trigger you.
I'll say the phrase and then you give me your one minute
thoughts on the topic.
So the first one, don't focus on things you cannot control. Oh, such a waste of time and people spend lots of their lives doing it. There's so many things in the world
we cannot control and that's fine. But there are things we can control. If you spend your time
working on the things you can control, then you will have the biggest impact possible. And
some of the things that you can't control, well heck, over time you might start to shift moving
the needle even on those. But if you focus time on things you can't control, well heck, over time you might start to shift moving the needle even on those.
But if you focus time on things you can't control, you'll be frustrated, you'll get nowhere,
and other people around you will see your bad example, follow it, and also get caught up
in it.
It's a big waste of time, and it's a waste of time to talk about it, it's a waste of time
to work on it.
Find out what you can control and do it.
If there's something that you're not liking about your life, and you can't control it,
then you can't control it. Then do your best. If there's something that you can change and you're
and change it if you want to and then move on. But man, this focusing on things you can't control
is a giant waste of most people's lives. My known, and I've made the mistake a lot myself, a lot.
Okay, number two, money is not the motivator that you think.
Oh yeah, this is one that just no one seems to believe. No one wants to believe this. But money is not the motivator that you think. Oh, yeah, this is one that just no one seems to believe.
No one wants to believe this, but money is not a primary motivator for people.
Now, it just isn't.
What motivates people is feeling valuable, okay?
What motivates people is feeling that they're their best, that they're important,
that they're part of something important, that they're valued, that people value them,
that they're seeing, valued, loved, understood.
That's what motivates people.
So now, a lot of people go out and try to earn a lot of money, because they think if they get a lot of money, people will then value them, that they're seeing, valued, loved, understood, that's what motivates people.
So now, a lot of people go out and try to earn a lot of money
because they think if they get a lot of money,
people will then value them, love them,
understand them and see them more.
You know what I mean?
You get some people who put their name on top of buildings
all over the country because they think
that that will make them more seen, valued, loved,
and understood, it doesn't work.
And earning a lot of money doesn't make you feel
more seen, valued, loved, and understood,
but everyone seems to think that it will, it doesn't.
So it's like, money is not the motivator you think it is.
It's true that people need to have enough money to be comfortable, and you have to have
a certain amount of money.
It's a motivator to a point, okay?
People aren't going to work for free because they need to eat, okay?
But when you get to a certain level of money where people are comfortable and they're
basically needs to take care of and they can eat food and have a comfortable home and
safety and Christmas presents for their children and so forth.
A lot of money beyond that doesn't become a motivator anymore.
Great book on this called a bydaniel pink called Drive that describes it in great detail.
Right, interview town.
Oh, cool.
Okay.
Well, his book really is amazing and it gives you very, very, it's very convincing if you
read that book called Drive.
Yeah, super good.
And you realize that if you're, you know, some people like you can give bonuses and stuff and even
bonuses typically aren't what motivate people will motivate
them as that which it took to earn the bonus which they found
important. Okay, number three, a nicer office won't help your
business. Oh yeah, I see so many companies going out and
trying to find you know they they're like oh we're going to
move to this office and we're going to have more efficiency
and we're going to have more more chairs will be more comfortable
with a better view and it's going to really
motivate our employees.
Well, other than the fact that it does motivate employees when they think that you care about
their comfort, when they think that you want them to be in better circumstances, that will
motivate them because they know you care, but it's what's, it's that you care that's motivating
them, not the nicer office.
So I always say to people who are out trying to find a nicer office, I've been in some really
lousy offices that were uncomfortable and that had bad lighting and everything, but where
I was, it felt like magic because the team was so excited and empowered.
And I've been in offices that were perfect in every way, physically, where the team was very
disempowered and unhappy in their jobs. A nicer office is not what motivates your employees.
It's, it's very far down on the front. It's, it's about the culture, not the, not the location,
the environment of the company, not necessarily
the physical location.
Bingo, yeah.
Very good point.
Again, you said, again, you summarized it better than I said it.
Well done.
Okay, the last quick fire question or topic, don't fall for the morale trap.
Ah, morale.
Yeah.
Moral is a kind of a dumb concept, okay?
So, oh, our employees, morale is low.
When you find your employees, people find that their employees,
Morale is low, they almost always do something
that would never, ever help it.
Like, put up posters that say, you know, team,
or whatever, you know, or buy more donuts.
And I make fun of that in my book a little bit.
Morale, you know, low Morale, what people call low Morale
is a result of a culture that is not a group
of empowered top performers, okay? When people are not empowered, morale is low.
But let's not talk about morale because when you hear about morale being low,
when people complain to their boss, hey, morale is low around here.
What they almost always want is to work less, to have more time off,
to have a longer vacation, to have more donuts,
to have more soda pop in the fridge, or something like that.
That's when they use the word morale.
They always seem to be looking for something that's not important.
But if someone comes to say, morale is low, what you can always be sure of is that at least
that person is not an empowered top performer.
They may be a potential top performer, but they're not empowered.
So again, you've got to look back at empowerment.
Empowerment means confident in your ability and encouraged by your circumstances, such
that you feel motivated and at liberty to fully devote your talents to a purpose.
That's my definition.
I'm sort of proud of it, you're for it.
I said it twice during today, I must be proud of it.
So, it's a good definition.
Yeah, but I really like the definition
because it's actionable and it's like prescriptive.
Like you look into that definition
and find what you're failing on
are people confident in their ability.
Well, okay, if they've got a good typewriter
and their job is to type
and they've got a good typewriter
and a comfortable chair, they're probably, and they're probably talking about their
ability.
But are they encouraged by their circumstances?
Well, if the lighting's crappy, that could be an element of poor circumstances, okay?
It's not a morale issue.
It's that maybe they're not empowered.
So if you go through that definition of empowered, make sure that every employee is empowered,
which involves a vision, it involves, and then involves knowing what they're doing, and
having great circumstances in which to do that, then they'll become empowered.
Okay?
And when they're empowered, morale is never low.
But if morale is low, people try shortcuts to get there.
There are no shortcuts.
You have to empower your team, empower your team, empower your team.
Just buy donuts, don't give them more sodas, don't, you know, yes, you can give them better
lighting and a comfortable chair.
Those things are important because those are part of encouraging circumstances.
Okay. But they're not important for it's not about morale.
It's about excellent culture and excellent culture always comes when you have top performers
who are empowered to achieve high standards.
I love it. It's a great job.
So the last question I ask all my guests is, what is your secret to profiting in life? I think the secret to profiting in life is to value what's happening right now and not
get too caught up in what you're going to be going to do, going to become.
But instead, find in your heart the gratitude to understand that what's happening right now
for each person is exactly what's supposed to be happening in your life for the universe
to teach you the greatest lesson
that you need to learn right now
before the next moment comes.
And if you enjoy the moment right now
and just try to love the moment,
and if it's a difficult moment, forgive the moment.
Forgive yourself for being in the bad moment.
If you're having a really hard day,
forgive yourself and forgive the moment.
Forgive the day.
It's a day, and that day is important somehow.
You don't know why right now, but it's an important day.
This moment is the most important thing in any of right now, but it's an important day.
This moment is the most important thing in any of our lives,
and it's the only thing real in any of our lives,
because the next moment is a fantasy,
and the past is history.
So, like, love this moment, embrace this moment,
learn from this moment, live it fully,
and guess what?
I promise the next moments that come,
many of them, you'll find to be wonderful ones
that you might value more, but each one is equally valuable.
So motivating, so inspiring. And where can our listeners go to learn more about you and everything that you do?
Oh, geez. Where can they go to learn more about me?
So loveisfree.com is our website that regards the book and also some other things we're doing. And so yeah, loveisfree.com.
Amazing. So this is Monty Moran.
Is it Monty?
I don't want to say that wrong.
Moran, Moran means I'm really darn.
Moran.
Moran?
Yeah, I was like, that sounds wrong.
So, yeah, loveisfree.com.
So you out, don't worry.
Yeah, loveisfree.com.
This is Monty Moran.
Don't forget his name.
I'm sure you're on social media as well,
and we can go search for you and find you.
So thank you so much for joining the show today.
Hey, thanks for your time.
Yeah, it was really fun to meet you and thanks for all your great questions and thanks
and thanks a lot. Appreciate it.
Thanks for listening to Young and Profiting Podcast. If you enjoyed the show,
please write us a review or comment on your favorite platform.
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this is Hala, signing off.
Big thanks to the Yap team, as always, this is Hala, signing off. Are you looking for ways to be happier, healthier, more productive, and more creative?
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