Young and Profiting with Hala Taha - Tiffani Bova: Growth Hacking Your Business | E128

Episode Date: August 23, 2021

In today’s episode, we are chatting with Tiffani Bova, global growth evangelist at Salesforce and global speaker. She is also the author of the Wall Street Journal bestselling book GROWTH IQ: Get Sm...arter About the Choices that Will Make or Break Your Business. Tiffani is a change maker who’s thought-provoking and forward-thinking insights have made her a frequent guest on a variety of industry-leading podcasts and live broadcasts Tiffani has been named on the Thinkers50’s list of the world’s top management thinkers and is a welcomed guest on Bloomberg, CNN, Cheddar, MSNBC, and Yahoo Finance, among others. She also contributes her thoughts to publications including Harvard Business Review, Forbes, Entrepreneur, Diginomica, Quora, Thrive, Rotman School of Management and Duke Dialogue Review. In this episode, we discuss Tiffani’s upbringing in Hawaii, how she got into business and her success in the corporate world. We’ll also talk about the challenges many people face with their business, how to retain and grow your customer base, and the power of partnering with other companies and partaking in cooperation.   Sponsored by -  Gusto. Get three months free when you run your first payroll at gusto.com/YAP     ZipRecruiter. Go to ziprecruiter.com/yap, to try out ZipRecruiter for free.   Social Media:    Follow YAP on IG: www.instagram.com/youngandprofiting Reach out to Hala directly at Hala@YoungandProfiting.com Follow Hala on Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/in/htaha/ Follow Hala on Instagram: www.instagram.com/yapwithhala Follow Hala on Clubhouse: @halataha Check out our website to meet the team, view show notes and transcripts: www.youngandprofiting.com   Timestamps:   00:03:35 - How Growing Up In Hawaii Shaped Tiffani 00:05:08 - Being a White Minority in Hawaii 00:07:30 - Work/Life Balance 00:09:29 - How Tiffani Got Into Business 00:14:10 - Tiffani’s Opinion on Getting An MBA 00:16:04 - How Tiffani Succeeded in Her Corporate Career 00:22:55 - Why Tiffani Decided Not To Be An Entrepreneur 00:26:23 - The Challenges People Have Growing Their Business 00:29:38 - How To Grow Your Existing Customer Base 00:36:23 - The Ways To Mitigate Churn 00:39:28 - How to Keep Clients/Customers Happy 00:33:23 - The Experience Equation 00:48:50 - How To Grow Your Business With Products/Services 00:53:26 - The Importance Of Storytelling In Business 00:56:35 - How To Work With Other Companies + Competitors 00:01:43 - Prioritizing Strategies to Use 01:06:39 - Tiffani’s Secret to Profiting in Life   Mentioned In The Episode:   Tiffani’s Website: https://www.tiffanibova.com/ Tiffani’s Book, GrowthIQ: https://www.tiffanibova.com/book/ Tiffani’s Podcast, What’s Next: https://www.tiffanibova.com/whats-next-podcast/ Tiffani’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiffanibova Tiffani’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tiffanibova/?hl=en Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

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Starting point is 00:00:00 This episode of YAP is sponsored in part by Shopify. Shopify simplifies selling online and in-person so you can focus on successfully growing your business. Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at Shopify.com slash profiting. Booba one will save you on all your eats. Savings can't be beat. Up to 10 percent of your order. Join Booba one and save $0.00 deliberately and percentage off discount subjects to older minimums and participating
Starting point is 00:00:27 stores. Taxes and other fee still apply. You're listening to YAP, Young and Profiting Podcast, a place where you can listen, learn, and profit. Welcome to the show. I'm your host, Halla Taha, and on Young and Profiting Podcast, we investigate a new topic each week and interview some of the brightest minds in the world. My goal is to turn their wisdom into
Starting point is 00:00:51 actionable advice that you can use in your everyday life, no matter your age, profession or industry. There's no fluff on this podcast and that's on purpose. I'm here to uncover value from my guests by doing the proper research and asking the right questions. If you're new to the show, we've chatted with the likes of XFBI agents, real estate moguls, self-made billionaires, CEOs, and bestselling authors. Our subject matter ranges from enhancing productivity,
Starting point is 00:01:19 how to gain influence, the art of entrepreneurship, and more. If you're smart and like to continually improve yourself, hit the subscribe button because you'll love it here at Young & Profiting Podcast. This week on YAP, we're chatting with Tiffany Bova, global speaker and chief growth evangelist at Salesforce, where she oversees trends in the market and finds the best ways to enhance customer experience. Tiffany is also the author of the Wall Street Journal bestselling book Growth IQ
Starting point is 00:01:50 and is the host of the What's Next podcast. Tiffany is on the Thinkers 50 list of the world's top management thinkers and is a welcome guest on Bloomberg, CNN, MSNBC, and Yahoo Finance amongst other TV programs. She also contributes to publications like the Harvard Business Review, Forbes, and Entrepreneur. In this episode, we discussed Tiffany's upbringing in Hawaii and how she climbed up the corporate ladder. We'll also talk about the common challenges people face
Starting point is 00:02:18 in business, and we spend a lot of time on how to growth hack your business through ways like retaining and growing your customer base, mitigating churn, and partnering with other companies. If you're looking for ways to grow your business, whether you're a business owner or an employee who wants to stand out at work with new ideas, this episode is for you. This episode of YAP is brought to you by Zip Recruiter. According to Forbes, Jim's mom and pop stores and more are set to go on an epic hiring spree to meet the pent up demand for all these services.
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Starting point is 00:03:08 at this exclusive web address. ziprecuder.com slash Yap. That's ziprecruder.com slash YAP. Zippercruder, the smartest way to hire. Hi Tiffany, welcome to Young and Profiting Podcast. Thank you for having me. I'm excited to be here today. Me too.
Starting point is 00:03:26 I feel like your career journey and all of your experiences are super relevant to my audience. So let's talk about who you are today. You are a Wall Street Journal bestselling author. You are also the chief growth evangelist at Salesforce, which is huge. You had an incredible journey so far. But I found out when I was doing research for this show
Starting point is 00:03:46 that you actually grew up in Hawaii. And I believe that that must have had a huge component to who you are today, why you ended up going into the type of business that you went into, what your values are. So tell us about you growing up in Hawaii and how that kind of shaped you in terms of who you are today and what you do.
Starting point is 00:04:04 Such a great question because I couldn't agree more. I mean, people often ask, you know, what do I think shaped me the most about being an international business executive? It would absolutely be being born and raised in Hawaii, right? It taught me so much about culture. It taught me a lot about the different kinds of ways in which different people from around the world might do business and communicate. It was just a special, special place for so many reasons. I often say my childhood
Starting point is 00:04:33 did not suck, right? It's like you learn about like what happens in the ocean and then in the afternoon you get in a bus and you drive down and you go and look at the reef and you look at the fish and then I want to know how the world was formed and volcanoes, you get on a plane, you fly to the big island, you see an active volcano, you want to see what it's like, you know, where there's very light air and it's very cool and you're kind of at the tallest peak in the world from the bottom of the ocean to the top of that mountain, you get on a plane, you go to Maui and you go to Holly,
Starting point is 00:05:02 Ocalaus. So it was just really super, super special. I feel blessed to have been born and raised there and blessed to continue to go back all the time. Yeah. So, from my understanding, you are actually one of the only white kids in school, right? And then you went to Arizona State University and, you know, you were one of probably all white kids at that school basically right. So talk to us about what that was like being a minority in Hawaii
Starting point is 00:05:30 growing up. How did that shape your values or perspective on life thereafter? That's such an interesting question right after the last sort of year and a half we've had. I've often wondered what's the best way to say that without it sounding insensitive to the current environment that we're in, right? But I sort of kindergarten for a second, third grade, I was definitely the only blonde in the school, I were in my class, but not in my school, right? It was predominantly from Pacific Rim, Asia Pacific, right? Japanese, Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, Korean, and then you'll have Tahitian
Starting point is 00:06:05 and Tongan and Samoan and Bali. I mean, you just, it really just wrapped the Pacific Rim. And so, like I said, it gave me such an interesting perspective on culture. I didn't think anything was unusual. Kids usually don't. It's when you get older, the people start, you know, maybe adults or parents or others, start to tell you these things that kids otherwise are like, I like, you know, Sally or I like Mika, or I like, you know, whoever it might be. At the end of the day, we're just all human. And so as I came to the mainland and went to Arizona State,
Starting point is 00:06:37 it was a definite adjustment for me, but thankfully I had traveled almost completely around the world before I was 18, not the US, but through Australia, New Zealand, Asia-Pacific, Europe. And so it gave me this really great cultural perspective about what it's like to be raised in a country or a place where you don't have all we had in the US. A lot more empathy and compassion for the fact that we are blessed to be in this country,
Starting point is 00:07:04 regardless of sort of the current political climate. At the end of the day, I'm always like, look, if you really think it's terrible here, get on an airplane and go check it out somewhere else, right, where they control everything you do, right? Women can't drive, women can't vote, women, you know, have to get chosen to be married and you can't do this and you can't do that. And it's just so I feel like that entire experience made me have a lot more understanding, especially for the current environment
Starting point is 00:07:32 we have today, you know, on a global basis, but for sure in the US. That's super interesting. And I guess my last question in terms of your childhood growing up in Hawaii and how it shaped you today is really like the work life balance because I imagine in Hawaii there are a lot more laid back and so I just wonder like did you take that on when you went to corporate you had such a crazy career did you have a good work life balance because of that experience or you know what are your thoughts on that. Often people don't believe I'm from Hawaii because they're like are you sure enough from New York? I know, that's why I was like,
Starting point is 00:08:05 when you first got on, I was like, you know, I just don't know you're from Hawaii. I had no idea because you would never know. So I'd say this, I'd say the second I get on an airplane and fly myself back home and I get off that airplane, I don't honk, I'm not an R-E, right? It's got, I got nowhere to be, it's on Hawaiian time. You know, and so it is definitely a lot more laid back.
Starting point is 00:08:27 And so I thankfully have the ability to sort of shift between the two. But I know without a doubt that had I just approached everything in business in that very laid back, comfortable, sort of friendly way, my career might have been significantly different. And so there is this balance between when I'm home versus when I'm working, what I may come off as.
Starting point is 00:08:51 It's very sort of a matter of fact and to the point and direct, which is maybe not so Aloha, if you will. It's so funny and it's so cool how you can come from all different backgrounds and kind of end up at the same place. You grew up in Hawaii, but you ended up being in America and being the, you know, C-Suite officer at Salesforce. Now it's absolutely incredible. So let's talk about your career journey because like I mentioned before, you went to Arizona State University. You had major in public programs.
Starting point is 00:09:23 I think a minor in pre-law. You had major in public programs, I think a minor in pre-law. Almost everybody I talked to who's super successful now was going to be a lawyer and never ended up doing it. It's one of the most recurring themes that I see. It's so funny. But anyway, you didn't end up becoming a lawyer clearly and you went into business. And I know that it's graduation season. Lots of people are graduating. They're trying to figure out how can I land that corporate career. And a lot of people are graduating with majors that might not have a lot of opportunities.
Starting point is 00:09:50 So I'd love to understand how you ended up getting into business when you were public programs and pre-law as your majors. Well, one of the things that completely shaped my career and I say every time someone asks me this question is, everything I learned about business, I learned it the carnival. And people are going to go like, okay, what is that name? Right? And so even you laugh, but literally the carnival.
Starting point is 00:10:15 So my best friend's family, when I was growing up, owned the carnival in Hawaii and indoor arcades. You know, I'm going to date this, right? But this is sort of the early 80s, 1980s. And so video games were not in the palm of your hand at that time. You had to go someplace to play video games. So it was sort of an indoor arcade and an outdoor carnival. And so at 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, I worked for the family. And I was sort of there. Other, you know, it's called Hanai, which means extended family. I was sort of their herni daughter. And so I worked for that company for about six or seven years.
Starting point is 00:10:47 And the mom was one of the very first female presidents of YPO. And so I had a front row seat to a female executive who owned her own business, who ran the show, right, literally. And her husband ran the carnivals. It was a family business for him from the early 1900s, actually. His grandfather started the carnivals there. And then she had the carnivals. It was a family business for him from the early 1900s, actually.
Starting point is 00:11:05 His grandfather started the carnivals there. And then she had the indoor arcade. So, you know, I had this amazing experience of learning how to, like, something as simple as ordering a teddy bear. You'd think, it's kind of easy. Order a teddy bear. No, there are about a thousand different plushes of that teddy bear, which impacts cost.
Starting point is 00:11:22 And because you're in Hawaii, it has to be shipped in. So you have to make sure it's three weeks late. Time to run out of teddy bears and you need them tomorrow. You're in trouble. Like it's not like they can just buy them in, right? From someplace else and you get them in a half hour. It doesn't work that way in Hawaii, right?
Starting point is 00:11:37 We are in island in the middle of the Pacific. So when I went to college, I wanted to do sort of business administration as my minor. It was kind of the middle of my sophomore year. My college counselor pulled me in and, and let me be really clear, I was not a good student. I was an athlete and so that was my way of sort of, you know, always, that's where I stuck my energy.
Starting point is 00:11:56 Let me just put it that way. And I was not a learner. That was a read, write learner. I was a listen watch learner. So it didn't work for school back then. Right? You have to listen to a lecture, read a book, take a test. Really bad situation for me because it's just not the way I learn. So my college counselor called me and said, yeah, business is not for you. We're gonna have to pick another major, right?
Starting point is 00:12:18 Or you're gonna get yourself in trouble. We need, you know, we want you to graduate kind of a thing. So we're gonna have to find something. Now you've got an A in this class, criminal justice. Why don't you pursue criminal justice pre-law under our public programs? I'm like, okay, you know, and in my head, I was literally thinking, business isn't for me. Like I've been running a million dollar business for the last seven years since I was 15.
Starting point is 00:12:39 Like, okay, I get it. And so that's why I didn't graduate with an undergrad in business. It was just an accident that my college counselor was like, you may want to focus over there. So whenever I get that letter of donating to the Alumni Association, I'm always like, didn't you tell me I wasn't going to be good in business?
Starting point is 00:12:57 I'm so. You know, I can't. What that says is you never know, right? Sometimes people, counselors, or whatever, especially in your college days, may not know what really excites you. And it may be false negatives in the fact that you're not doing well in a class.
Starting point is 00:13:13 It could be all kinds of reasons, not interest, but just maybe the way you learn. And so that's kind of that story. And I think it's really important because, you know, I've been able to do well in business without an undergrad in business administration, nor do I have an MBA. So I was just going to go into the fact that I was looking on your LinkedIn profile and I saw like, we're in and then I noticed it said certificate and I was thinking, oh my gosh,
Starting point is 00:13:38 she's done all of this without an MBA. Before we get into that, we have a lot in common. Like I actually did terribly in my undergrad as well. And same thing, I was just focused on getting experiences. I was on the true leading team. I was in my plays, I was in my sorority. And like you said, that doesn't just, you know, because you get bad grades and undergrad doesn't mean
Starting point is 00:13:57 that that's gonna be the rest of your life. So if you're out there in college, remember that getting experiences and having real life skills is just as important as getting good grades. And I know lots of people who graduated with top grades in their undergrad who are like doing multi-level marketing schemes right now and not doing too much with their life in terms of growth. So let's go into really quick, like your opinion on an MBA. You are a top executive at Salesforce and you don't have an MBA.
Starting point is 00:14:27 So do you think that that's required in today's age, or do you feel like you can, it doesn't matter what kind of educational credentials that you have, you can make it either way? Like what's your perspective on that? Yeah, my perspective is I think you can make it either way, right? There's lots of people who run some of the largest tech companies in the world that didn't graduate college. They dropped out and decided to be entrepreneurs
Starting point is 00:14:51 and have done so much to change the world. So I think that education is important, but I don't think it's the only measure of whether you're going to be successful or not. That's kind of one and two, right? But for me, I knew in my way of learning that if I took my LSAT a number of times, which is the test you have to take to get into law school, and I did okay, but that taught me right away that I am not a good read a ton of stuff,
Starting point is 00:15:17 memorize it, take a test, and do well, kind of gal. If you want to share it with me and tell me a story about why this is what happens in the law and then ask me about it three weeks later I'm going to remember because the story stuck with me, right? And so once I knew that I made a decision not to go on for my MBA and you know at 21 I think that that was a good idea anyway And then I considered maybe going back when I turned 30 and saying should I go back for my MBA like to your point because I want to kind of move up The ladder from an executive standpoint and thankfully I had a CEO who I was back for my MBA, like to your point, because I want to kind of move up the ladder from an executive standpoint. And thankfully, I had a CEO who I was working for
Starting point is 00:15:48 who invested in me and said, why don't you go take this Wharton Executive Certificate program? And so it was an eight or 10 week program. We lived on campus. We did a whole workshop. It was, you had to be a VP and above of a publicly traded company. And so, all of those things.
Starting point is 00:16:05 And so I got the opportunity where people from Johnson & Johnson and Harley Davidson and it was just such a great experience for me. And once again, I walked out of there going, I'm glad I didn't get my MBA. Like because it was almost too academic for me, right? Like they would go through these exercises and my gut would say, hmm, that's not really the way
Starting point is 00:16:24 I would do it, because I tried this one time, I tried that one time, it didn't work. And so I felt like it was a combination of somebody who had their MBA and myself. And so what I learned from that was that point forward, I always hired a partner, you know, my sort of COO of the business I was running, to be that person who knew how to run the business in that very rigored way versus my much less so. Let me just say that.
Starting point is 00:16:51 Yeah, it's like you like to take a more creative approach or innovative approach to think. Yeah, and so that was my strength and non-strength, right? And my non-strength I partnered up with someone to do it, you know, with me, and then I leaned into my strengths. And so it sort of ended up working for me, right? But one clarification I want to make, you know, I'm the global growth of angels. I don't sit on the executive team here.
Starting point is 00:17:14 You know, I don't report, excuse me, I don't report to Mark Benioff. But ultimately, you know, I have the ability right from an executive perspective to really influence externally sort of what's happening from a market perspective versus being someone who's making decisions about what Salesforce does. Yeah, that's not so much my role. One thing that I wanna note to all of my listeners out there that I think is also key
Starting point is 00:17:37 is the timing of getting your education. So when I was an undergrad, I feel like I actually wasn't ready for college, you know, but then when I got my MBA, I ended up getting a 4.0 because I was so ready for the opportunity. And just in a different mindset, had different experiences. So I think timing is key to everybody out there. So let's talk about your corporate career because you rose up the ranks pretty quickly. I mean, I think you were maybe less than 10 years into your career,
Starting point is 00:18:05 you were already a director at Sprint, which is huge. Like we said, you have a great position at Salesforce now, you were VP of several companies before that. So talk to us about why you think that you succeeded in your corporate career. What were some of the qualities? What were some of the things that you did that really helped you stand out? Because there's lots of people who get into corporate and move up either very slowly or don't move up at all. So I'm going to qualify my answer here because it's different than it was back then. You know, I have been in the corporate world, if you will, for about 30 years. So I like to say that my 20s were, I don't know what I was going to do.
Starting point is 00:18:43 I was having fun and how do I pay my bills while still having fun, right? Then in my 30s, it was like, oh, I need to get a job and I need to become serious about my career, right? And then in my 40s, it was like I needed to take a bit of a break. And then in my 50s, which I am now, it was, I wanted to find a way to sort of give back. And the reason why I give that context is because my 30s was, I wanted to find a way to sort of give back. And the reason why I give that context is because my 30s was, I changed jobs every 18 months in my 30s and at that time that was considered a higher risk. Where now, you know, millennials, it's like they changed jobs in no one blinks. But back then it was like, well, wow, you've changed jobs three times in three years.
Starting point is 00:19:24 What's wrong with you? And I actually changed jobs for the following reasons. I would go into my employer and I'd say, hey, listen, I love working here. I love what I'm doing, but I'd like more responsibility. I'd like to challenge myself at that time. I was a individual quota bearing sales rep. And so I wanted to become a team lead or a sales manager or a sales VP, you know, I wanted to kind of move up the ranks. And so I went to my my
Starting point is 00:19:50 management, you know, my manager, my leadership team, and this is what I'd say. And so they gave the obligatory, we love having you work here, we value what we do, we'd hate to lose you, but we don't have anything right now. Give us like 60 days and let us come back to you. I'd be like, okay Take the 60 days right I keep doing my job right and I was always hitting quota I was great at what I did and so at the end of 60 days Lo and behold I didn't hear from them right so I would go and I'd sit down and I'd say okay It's been 60 days. What can you sort of what have we got to work with and there was never an opportunity What can you sort of what have we got to work with? And there was never an opportunity.
Starting point is 00:20:25 So I'd leave. And every time I left, you know, once again, as an individual quote of bearing sales rep, I increased my base pay, I increased my title, I increased my sphere of responsibility. So I forced the hand to say, am I going to stay at this business and hopefully five years from now, I become a senior team lead or a director, which, or am I going to go force the hand and see if I can make it happen elsewhere. And that's what I did. So over my 30s, literally, I changed jobs. And every time I did that, I took on, as I said, a larger base. I almost doubled my income. And I took on more responsibility. But along the way, I went from sales to then leading teams
Starting point is 00:21:07 in marketing and then teams in customer service. So I, all of a sudden, got this chance to have a complete view of the customer facing roles. And I was in tech, which at the beginning of what we now, the worldwide web, I'm doing it in air quotes, right? That back then, I was a loquas beta client. I was constant contacts beta client. Like, I'm really dating this, that we were selling via chat
Starting point is 00:21:33 and recurring revenue and hosting and domain names in a time where people were buying yellow page ads and billboards, right, and mailers. And so I was super early. But what that also taught me during that time, by the way, considering the topic and the theme of your podcast, I realized I was not an entrepreneur. Because that was like Mark Benioff starting Salesforce
Starting point is 00:21:56 and Amazon starting and all these things starting. And I was in the thick of it, but it was just never going to be my path. I'm much better as an entrepreneur. So through my 30s, I did that. And then at my 40s, I said I was burnt. They had gone three and a half years not sleeping in my bed for seven straight nights.
Starting point is 00:22:15 I was managing a ton of people. I'd grown a $300 million business within a Fortune 500 company. And I needed a break. So I took that break at 40, started working for Gartner Group, which is world's largest IT industry consulting an analyst firm, and now had to go from being a practitioner to an academic. And remember, we already talked about the fact I'm not very good
Starting point is 00:22:35 on that. So I had to kind of think being an academic, but by about year three, I started to find my stride of how do you find data, communicate data, and really be able to persuade executives to think a little bit differently. And I got sort of better and better and better at that over time. And it really was the foundation of the career I'm in now. And so when I was at the end of my 40s, I said, I want to try to do something else. Sales foreshowed up and said, we want you to keep doing exactly what you've been doing, but do it for us. And so it was a perfect creation of a role for me
Starting point is 00:23:11 and kind of a culmination of, you know, 25 years of doing what I love, which is being an executive and running sales service and marketing. Yeah, it sounds like it really all came full circle with the Salesforce job. So I want to go back to something that you just said that's really, really interesting. And that's, you knew that you weren't supposed to be an entrepreneur.
Starting point is 00:23:30 And that you felt like you're more successful as an entrepreneur. And I think this is really interesting because I think we're in a culture today where it's like side hustle culture. Everybody should start a business. It's so easy to start a business. And a lot of people out there fail as new entrepreneurs because they're not actually cut to be an entrepreneur. So talk about that.
Starting point is 00:23:52 Tell us about your decision process in terms of why you decided not to go out on your own and stay on this corporate path. Like how did you make that decision and talk to us about that? Yeah, it was three times actually that it came up. And it was really at my big job changes. If you didn't notice, right, the end of my 20s
Starting point is 00:24:10 and my 30s, I decided I need to get a job. Well, at the end of my 30s, the beginning of my 40s, I'm like, I need to take a break. I'm completely and totally fried. I didn't even kind of recognize myself. I've been really working too hard. In my 40s, right, I felt like I had achieved and sort of created sort of voice
Starting point is 00:24:26 that the market was interested in hearing. And then in my 50s, it was about sort of payback. So at each of those changes, I sat down and said, okay, should I break out on my own, right? Should I start my own consulting business? And should I just advise companies and go find three or four clients and just get very deep in there?
Starting point is 00:24:43 Should I go work on the consulting side at a big five consulting house? Should I, there was all of these questions. So the last time I did it, I was in Australia in Sydney actually, sitting with a friend of mine, Naomi Simpson. She is a shark on Shark Tank Australia. She's Ernst and Young entrepreneur the year. She's, you know, four Australia. She's the most followed on LinkedIn.
Starting point is 00:25:04 And, you know, she is sort of it from an entrepreneurial standpoint. And we are friends. And so we were having dinner and we were through our first bottle of wine. And she was talking to me about being an entrepreneur. And she was one that was like, you need to go out on your own.
Starting point is 00:25:17 You can do this. You've got the, and by the end of the second bottle of wine, right, I was like, she goes, yeah, it's not for you. Because it was, it was like, not because of the second bottle of wine, right? I was like, she goes, yeah, it's not for you. Because it was, it was like not because of the second bottle of wine, but because we'd really talk through it. And I uncovered that I am risk adverse, that I like the security of corporate America. It doesn't mean I wouldn't be successful. I'm sure I would, because I can hustle and I hustle now. And even though my life is very different
Starting point is 00:25:45 than it was 18 months ago based on everything that we're going through. I had to hustle still in my own role to say, you know, how do you stay when you're normally flying 275,000 miles a year giving 100 keynotes on six continents? What do you do when you're sitting at home? Like how do you recreate that? So I hustle in a different way, but I don't have to hustle for a paycheck. And that, I think, was the deciding factor for me. Now, who knows?
Starting point is 00:26:10 All right, I'm 55 now, maybe when I hit the next big milestone, I'll change my mind, but right now, that's kind of how I'm feeling. It's so interesting, and I mean, you're doing great either way. And I just want people to know out there that there's so many paths to success. There's not one path to success.
Starting point is 00:26:25 You can be happy and successful doing just about anything. You can make money doing just about anything. So let's talk about growth I can't because that is such a huge book out there. You're a Wall Street best selling author. And in that book, you talk about 10 paths to grow your business. Before we go into some of those examples, I'd love for you to talk about why people have a challenge growing their business to begin with and why that's so important. I can tell you that the decade at Gartner, my role was to take what we called inquiry calls from
Starting point is 00:26:59 customers from around the world. Some were startups like we had three employees, we want to hire our first salesperson to the largest tech companies in the world, saying we want to reorganize our 30,000 strong, selling organization, and our half a million strong channel organization. What do you think we should do? So it was this large swath
Starting point is 00:27:19 between small startups all the way to enterprise five companies. And throughout that time, I took probably 300 or so calls a year. And so do that across a decade. It was almost 4,500 calls I'd done. And it was a constant theme. Growth is getting harder, sales is getting harder. It's getting much more difficult to be consistent and repeatable.
Starting point is 00:27:42 What we were doing last year isn't working any longer. What should we be doing? year isn't working any longer. What should we be doing? And going back to me sort of figuring out how to be an academic and advising in that way when I've been an individual contributing executive, right, that had people underneath me. First couple of years, I just answered the question,
Starting point is 00:27:57 this is what I think you should do. And about year five, I realized I was probably doing a huge disservice. And I started to understand that the blanket answer was not correct for everybody. Now why not? And so I kind of started to uncover the framework, if you will, for what ended up in growth IQ. But the hardest thing about growth for me is people are always looking for the one thing
Starting point is 00:28:19 to turn the corner. And the one thing about growth is it's never one thing. And I think that makes people uncomfortable. Like, I don't want 82 things I have to do to get my business back on track. Like, you got to give me some advice I can actually absorb in action Monday morning, right? Or in a week or two or three, but it can't be, it's going to take me three years to do this massive transformation. And once I started to understand the power of how to pull the different levers that they had choices of out of those executives and understand what they were
Starting point is 00:28:51 competing against and what their product portfolio was, that's when I really hit my stride, right? I started to have impact on helping design, go to market models for AWS, for Microsoft, SAP Oracle, Deutia, Singtel, BT, IBM, VMware, Dell, I mean, really anybody who was a tech company and that then was, I also didn't want to write a book, right? So during that time, it was like,
Starting point is 00:29:14 you should be writing a book kind of like, you should be an entrepreneur. And so I didn't necessarily want to write the book because I am not a writer, right? I am a talker. So it took me a moment to get over that hurdle, but that was kind of the journey of after all those conversations
Starting point is 00:29:29 and all those strategy and advisory sessions, some of the largest and smallest, most impactful tech companies around, I started to see that my advice could help more at scale. And so how could I do that? The only way I could do that was a book. And I know that your book way I could do that was a book.
Starting point is 00:29:45 And I know that your book is so highly acclaimed and I definitely want to dig into the 10 grow strategies that you outline in there. I think it will take too long to go through each one, but I thought I could like kind of categorize them. So let's talk about how to grow your existing customer base because I know that is so important and is kind of the foundation of everything. So what are the ways that we can grow our existing customer base? Yeah, so one of the things I want to say about the book overall is if you pick it up, growth IQ, if you pick it up, it's not going to be revolutionary. You're not going to go, wow, I never thought of that.
Starting point is 00:30:18 It was actually a modernization of growth strategies that have been around for decades and in some cases almost 100 years. It's a little more than that. So I modernized it using social mobile, big data, cloud, AI, machine learning, all the things we now have at our disposal. And one of the areas, especially last year, when everything came to a screeching halt, I made a statement that I believe 2020 was the year of the existing customer, and not necessarily
Starting point is 00:30:44 the net new customer, right? Because you've already done a lot on CAC for your customer acquisition costs and getting them in the door. It's much less expensive to sell to the existing base. They're more loyal. They're more willing to forgive. They're more willing to try new products and services. They're more willing to be advocates for your brand. So if you can get them to buy just one more time. So usually I'd say to small businesses, if you could get every customer you have to buy one more time from you, would you not double your business? And if you're spending all your time and energy to go out to a hundred people who've never
Starting point is 00:31:15 heard of you, to convince them to buy from you, you could spend a third of your effort into your base and get them to buy one more time or more or try a new product. So that customer base to me is that unmind-gold. The gold miners came to the West, looking for gold in the mountains, and they didn't say we found gold in this hill. Now let's go find another hill. No, that's not what they said, right?
Starting point is 00:31:38 They mined that hill until it was almost gone while someone else went out and looked for the next place they would mind for gold. It's the same in business. And that whole thought process came to me on a flight from San Francisco back to LA. I sat next to a small business owner at a three and a half million dollar textile company.
Starting point is 00:31:56 And we were having this conversation because he was reading over my shoulder and asked me what I was doing and instead I was writing a book. So I had to close my laptop and have this whole conversation with him. But I will tell you that that was such an important nugget for me, so much so I included it in the book, that he had 100,000 customers and he was struggling
Starting point is 00:32:15 to grow. But then when I asked him, how many of those customers bought from you this month? Didn't know, this quarter, didn't know, this year didn't know. What's your most popular products? What's the net? And he knew nothing. didn't know this quarter didn't know this year didn't know what's your most popular products what's you know What's the net and he knew nothing and so I'm like so you're just out there chasing net new business when you've already Got this hundred thousand so I said whatever you take from me Out of everything. I just said to you higher in intern
Starting point is 00:32:38 USC is right down the street fine three haven't come in clean up your database set something up I'd love for it to be on Salesforce, but please get something and then get all that information in and start to love those customers you have. And I said, and I'd be surprised if you had more than 10,000 active valid, clean sets of customer information out of that 100,000. And so he challenged me on it and he said, we're going to go to lunch in 30 days and I'll tell you,
Starting point is 00:33:03 we went to lunch in 30 days later, he hadn't done it yet. So, you know, the thing is, you can just lead executives, people, entrepreneurs, small business owners, but unfortunately, there's so much happening simultaneously that they spend very little time kind of planning the future because they're so in the now. And so that customer-based penetration path that you mentioned is such a critical part of any organization's growth engine.
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Starting point is 00:35:19 According to Forbes, Jim's, mom and pop stores, and more are set to go on an epic hiring spree to meet the pent up demand for all these services. I don't know about you, but I am so bored of my home workouts. I'm really excited to get back to my gym classes and feel the energy of a group workout once again. I miss it so much that old saying you don't know what you've got till it's gone is so true.
Starting point is 00:35:43 I'm ready to go back to the spa, I'm ready to go back to comedy shows, concerts, movies, I feel like a social butterfly that finally got her wings back. But all these businesses reopening means that millions of jobs need to be filled. So where do businesses turn to to fill all these roles fast? Zip Recruiter Zip Recruiter's technology finds qualified candidates for your open roles and proactively presents them to you. You can easily review recommended candidates and invite your top choices to apply, which encourages
Starting point is 00:36:11 them to apply faster. Zippercrooders technology is so effective that 4 out of 5 employers who post on Zippercrooders get a quality candidate within the first day. Right now you can try Zippercrooders for free at this exclusive web address. Zippercuder.com Sasha, yeah, that's Zippercuder.com.com. YAP. Zippercuder, the smartest way to hire. Let's talk about the customer experience because customer experience is key retention. Keeping your customers is really, really important because like you said, you don't want to just be in the business of chasing and chasing. You want to keep and grow your customer base. So talk to us about churn and some of
Starting point is 00:36:47 the best ways that we can improve our client experience and mitigate churn. Yeah, so I'm going to go back to 2002 when I was the SVP for sales marketing and customer service at the US's largest web hosting company at the time. It was about four times the size of RAC space. We almost bought RAC space actually, and we had recurring revenue, right? Web hosting, right? So someone's website and that business is now called web.com. It used to be called interlanned.
Starting point is 00:37:16 Web.com took the shared business, the dedicated business became Pier 1 and a lot of our custom sort of IP got sold off to GoDaddy. And so during that time when we were selling hosting, at the end of the month, we would have the spike in churn. And if you understand anything about churn, right? You add 100 customers. If you're losing 10, the next month,
Starting point is 00:37:35 you have to add 110 just to sort of keep it going. So you don't want the bucket to be losing customers as you're putting it in because it puts more strain on your selling organization to make up for what you're putting it in because it puts more strain on your selling organization to make up for what you're losing from a revenue standpoint. So we'd get this spike in turn. We didn't know why. Now, this is long before.
Starting point is 00:37:54 Very comprehensive CRM and AI and machine learning and analytics, like we were running the business on an Excel spreadsheet, a little bit of Post-it notes. It's a full gum, right? It was not as elegant as it is today. And I think I was using a single user version of Goldmine or Act, one of the other. Anyway, so we did some analysis and we realized that people's credit cards were expiring at the end of the month. So their website would go down, their email would stop, our call, you know, customer service call center would spike on calls and our churn would go up.
Starting point is 00:38:25 Well, we didn't know that that's what was happening. Well, as soon as we realized that's what it was, we ran a report, whose credit card is going to expire in the next 90 days. Let's proactively communicate. You're going to lose your email or lose your website. Now, while it was only 2002, those early adopters in e-commerce, right, and even brochure aware of their website, right? Take what they had in their PowerPoint or in their brochure
Starting point is 00:38:48 and just slap it online. But this is 2002, so it's almost 20 years ago. They didn't want their website to go down. As soon as we fix that, what happened? Call center volume dropped, churn dropped. Now our sales were even exponentially more impactful. And so something that simple. And so I call it in the book, not being like when your customers back in a defensive mode,
Starting point is 00:39:12 but offensively getting ahead of them leaving you, which was that example. 90 days, getting them not to leave in the first place, then you don't have to win them back. They just are with you. And also they feel like you're paying attention and care enough about them that you don't want their website and email to be down. So, you know, I give that as an example, but that ties, as you mentioned, Hala, right into customer experience, you know, that the experience a customer has with you has implications into, you know, how loyal they will be to you as a brand. So, what's your guidance in terms of actually keeping
Starting point is 00:39:46 your clients happy? Like, have you worked with customer surveys and like NPS surveys? Like, what do you suggest is the best way to keep your clients and customers happy? So I'm going to go back to that same example. So there was something in the system that was not allowing the customer service call center
Starting point is 00:40:04 agents to actually reactivate a customer when they'd call in and give their credit card. Okay, so remember, I have a certain problem, but customer service agents are taking the calls they need to reactivate. They basically had to open a ticket instead of instantaneous activation. And you know, back then we had control panel. It was plastic at the time, which powered a lot of what was happening from a user interface to websites, right, provisioning sites, emails, and domains. And so I could not get the executive team to prioritize getting the customer
Starting point is 00:40:37 service agents to be able to reactivate a site on the fly, right, versus opening a ticket. And that doesn't matter how I tried to persuade them, right? Sell them on the churn stories, sell them on everything I just shared with you. So I said, okay, I have an exercise because I was on the executive team. I said, once a month, all of you have to spend one day in the call center, no excuses. It wasn't, but one day. And it was fixed because the executive right heard the client complaining that what do you mean I'm giving you my credit card. I don't want to wait 24 hours to be reprovisioned. We're
Starting point is 00:41:12 just going to go take it somewhere else and they realized like it was consistent that that was the message that it literally took you know maybe 24 or 48 hours for the IT team right to recode that and change and give permissions and all the things train everybody etc. but it took the took maybe 24 or 48 hours for the IT team to recode that and change and get permissions and all the things train everybody, et cetera, but it took the executive sitting in. So going back to your question, right? It's net promoter is good for real time.
Starting point is 00:41:34 It's telling you something, but executives have to get closer to the customer and closer to the employee. Seeing them, now it's in a virtual environment, but we have lots of things opening up, but executives need to see it in real time, like, you know, out in the wild, what does it look like? How do we fix it?
Starting point is 00:41:51 And so I am a fan of surveys, I'm a fan and net promoter scores of course, and customer satisfaction, but I'm much more of a fan of executive spending time with their people, their employees, to see how that interaction with a customer is either viewed by the customer, good or bad, and or viewed by the employee, good or bad. And so, I often give undercover bosses a fun example.
Starting point is 00:42:15 I'm sure you've watched it. Yes? Yeah. Okay. So, what do they do in the first five minutes of the show? After the introduction, right, they take the executive, they sit them down in a chair, and what do they do with them? They disguise them. They disguise them, right? Okay. So that's five minutes of very expensive TV time, right? Primetime, prime channel in the US, and then they go out amongst
Starting point is 00:42:38 their people. I would argue that they could go out undisguised, and no one would recognize them anyway, because they never leave their desk. They never leave their desk, because if you really that they could go out undisguised and no one would recognize them anyway. Because they never leave their desk. Because if you really watch the show, you're like, how do they not know that that's what their supply closet looks like behind their retail store, right? Like a Tasmania devil has run through it. And there's no tags on it. No one knows what inventory is there. They don't know what is damaged versus millions of dollars
Starting point is 00:43:05 of asset, right, in inventory sitting back there. We don't know it's there. Or your people are getting hurt from picking up boxes and putting them in a delivery truck. Instead of putting a fork left on the back of the truck, like how do you not know that's what's going on in your business? And that happens when executives don't go out
Starting point is 00:43:20 and manage by wandering around, which is I'm gonna give that to Tom Peters because that's his sort of moniker in search of excellence, which is the first business book I ever read in 1982. But that is a great example of get out there and you will have a much different perspective of what your employees and customers want from you. I want to ask one more question on client experience.
Starting point is 00:43:41 So you have this quote, the fastest way to get customers to love your brand is to get your employees to love their job. And you call it the experience equation. Could you tell us about that? So 10 past a growth and growth IQ, I missed employee. Didn't include it. I talked about it lightly, obviously, throughout the book, but I did not, by any means, give it the level of focus it required or should have gotten. So let me, in full, vulnerable transparency, I missed it. Coming to Salesforce was a huge eye opener for me to understand the power of that.
Starting point is 00:44:19 And so I had a hypothesis I would say on stage all the time. I didn't think it was a coincidence that Salesforce was one of the best places to work. In 17 countries, it's number one and the rest of the world it's in the top three. It's one of the most innovative in the companies in the world. This is all based on many lists, right?
Starting point is 00:44:36 And we're the fastest growing enterprise software company. Okay, so is there a correlation or connection between really great place to work? Inspires people to innovate more, have more care in the products and then you grow faster. So I went to our previous CMO, Stephanie Bouchammy, and I said, I have a hypothesis. Would you help me prove it out? She said, sure. So we did a project with Forbes Insight and Low & Behold. We found that brands that had higher employee satisfaction, had higher customer experience scores, had faster growth rates. 1.8x faster growth
Starting point is 00:45:11 rates. So for a billion dollar brand, it's a 40 million dollar impact. So if you're listening and you have a million dollar brand, it still has meaningful impact, especially as you're growing, that if you have an unhappy employee dealing with a happy customer, it's a bad combination. If you have an unhappy customer dealing with an unhappy employee, also a bad combination. But if you have a happy employee dealing with an unhappy customer, you have a shot at turning it around. And if both are really happy, even better, right? And I think Zappos is a great example of how you can really instill that all the way to the right of the extreme of what that looks like, right? No, no roles, no rank, no authority, right? Everybody's sort of, and everything is about that customer experience, even if you sit on the phone for eight hours.
Starting point is 00:45:56 That's the extreme of it, right? And then you have companies that don't look at it that way at all. And so what we found in the research was brands are either hyper focused on CX or customer experience or hyper focused on EX but rarely both, rarely both. And so that has been kind of the platform for the conversations today that I've been giving when the middle that was a new one. What's EX stand for just to be clear, what is EX stand for? Employee experience. Employee experience or so you're saying they're either focused on the client experience or the employee experience but not both. Correct. At the same time, rarely does that happen, right? So an example would be your chief human resource officer or whoever you have that's responsible for hiring, sitting down with your chief marketing officer or your chief customer officer, whoever owns
Starting point is 00:46:41 customer experience, and including IT to figure out our real on the same page. For those of you listening how many times has that happened in your company? Like, not about who do we hire, but it's about once they're hired, what's their experience as an employee, and then also what's their experience as an alumni? Like you want them to refer good people to us, you want, you know, lots of people boomerang back, and so you want them to have a great experience. And so that was a US-based study. Now we're on a global study right now
Starting point is 00:47:09 for in seven countries, cross all sizes. And it's sort of going to be the foundation for the next book. It's so funny that we're having this conversation because I feel like these are all things that I'm thinking about so much for my business right now as the employee experience. I have 63 team members now. So it's a lot different than when we were just 10 people.
Starting point is 00:47:30 And now I have to worry about all these personalities and how to keep everyone happy and productive and how to have a great culture and maintain that culture. And then the client experience, which is so as you scale, you have less, I used to be able to hop on the call for 10 hours a week with my clients. I can't do that anymore. So how do you scale that, right? So always thinking about these questions too. Yeah. And the decisions you make now, hall of the decisions you make now. So anyone listening
Starting point is 00:47:56 right? If you're a small business startup entrepreneur and you're hiring your first fifth, 10th, 64th employee, whatever it is, the decisions you make now, the systems you put in place, the processes you put in place, the culture and feeling you're trying to create. If you start when you're small, Mark Benioff started Salesforce with a concept of give 1% of our time as employees and when there was only three, it was easy to do. And now there's, you know, well, now that that slack is closed I don't know what the number is now with how many employees we have maybe it's 75,000 but 1% of our time 1% of our equity and 1% of our software and he made that decision day one and so or
Starting point is 00:48:39 you could take Jeff Bezos day one it's never day two it's always day one you now with a new CEO, sort of a play on day two, but I think you get the point. And so however you start that business, look at those entrepreneurs that have done it that way. The value of understanding the power of those two things will be so important to you as you start to get to $1,2 million, $5,5 million, $50,100 million. You can't get there if you're churning people because it's a bad place to work. I totally, totally agree.
Starting point is 00:49:10 So let's continue on with some of your growth strategies. Let's talk about products and services. How can we grow our business leveraging products and services? What are the different ways? So I'm going to frame this in a concept called jobs to be done. I'm not sure, Hala, if you're familiar with that concept, are you familiar with the concept jobs to be done? No, I'd love to hear about it now. All right, so jobs to be done is do people go to theater, love it? It's really his concept. Do people go to Home Depot or Lowe's to buy a quarter-inch
Starting point is 00:49:39 drill bit? Or do they go to buy a quarter inch hole? A hole, I guess. The solution. That's right. Yes, that's right. That's right, right? But what they actually do is they actually buy the ability to hang a shelf or build a desk. That's what they really do, right? Because a hole for whole sake, you're kind of like, okay, I got a hole in my wall, this quarter inch thing.
Starting point is 00:50:01 Woo-hoo, right? You need to do something with it. So the job to be done, it's a great way for you to understand that a thousand years ago, people used smoke signals to communicate, right? Hala, you're in another town. I'm gonna smoke signal you. I want to communicate with you.
Starting point is 00:50:17 Today, I wanna communicate with you, and I text message you. The job to be done is the same. I wanna communicate with you. The solution to do that has gone from small signals to text messages, but it's still the same job. Makes sense. All right. So if you're a small business, if you're an entrepreneur, what job to be done are you trying to solve? So even if you think about Steve Jobs in the iPod, what was the job to be done?
Starting point is 00:50:44 So even if you think about Steve Jobs and the iPod, what was the job to be done? Well, I run and I run 10 miles from my house and my radio station on my walkman doesn't work, or I have to listen to the same CD over and over and over again, or I have to listen to the same tape for those of you who are listening who don't know what those things are, look them up. But if you can think about what are the things that you can do, the job to be done was listen to music while I'm working out or listen to music when I'm on a walk or whatever it might be. The job to be done was the same, but how am I gonna make it better?
Starting point is 00:51:13 How many to make it 10,000 songs? How many can put the power in the hand of the listener instead of the radio station? You can't run with 10 CDs for your run. So the job to be done was the same, the solution changed. So if you can understand and master that concept, look it up, there's a ton of stuff on it,
Starting point is 00:51:33 there's books on it, that if you can understand that if the job to be done is the same and the solution has shifted and you have a new solution, better, faster, better experience, better design design whatever it might be That's where you double down, but if you don't understand the job to be done I was just watching a video on do you know why it's called I in front of I Mac I pod I pad I phone No, no, I don't I don't think so so the I was for at the time
Starting point is 00:52:03 Everyone wanted to be on the internet. So I, Mac, this Mac will get you on the internet. I, Mac, iPad, iPod, iPhone, right? But it was also about the connection with people, right? Having it be much more people centered than technology centered. And so those are the kinds, you know, some of our greatest innovators we always use as examples have been very, very understanding of jobs to be done. And so that's what I would tell you when you're thinking about, should I develop a new product, should I develop a new service, should I keep investing in what I'm currently doing?
Starting point is 00:52:39 Well, is it still solving the job to be done or has somebody changed the solution for the same job and you're no longer as relevant. So even your business, you're gonna advertise in a magazine, you're gonna advertise on Instagram. Yeah. Right? Are you gonna write an article for a magazine or are you gonna do a podcast?
Starting point is 00:52:58 Like it's still, I'm communicating my message. It's the same, but the solution is changed. And the solution is different generationally. So the one thing we have working in our favor is now because of the pandemic, every generation has become digital, right? Because you were forced into it. But that's a great way to frame it.
Starting point is 00:53:17 So when thinking about launching new products and services, always keep in mind, are you putting a hole in the wall? Are you hanging a shelf? And if you're trying to hang the shelf, you have to tell the story in a way that gets your potential customers and existing customers to understand the value
Starting point is 00:53:33 of what it is you're providing. Totally. I love that. I love that. Jobs to be done. So speaking of storytelling, I know that you believe that telling a story for your brand is imperative.
Starting point is 00:53:44 And that's a great way to actually get people to buy in for your brand is imperative, and that's a great way to actually get people to buy in on your brand and what you're selling. So talk to us about the importance of storytelling and business, and some of your tips there. Yeah, so I would say that I realized maybe about, I guess it had to be maybe 10 years ago, that when I would give keynotes, I would ask people, if you want a copy of my slides, which they always did, you have to give me feedback on the presentation. And it couldn't be like, you know, I enjoyed it.
Starting point is 00:54:17 Or like, you had to say, like, I disagreed with it, or I didn't like this, I didn't like that that you did. And I started to hear a consistent stream that they thought I was a really good storyteller. And so the moment I started to get that kind of feedback, I doubled down on that as my superpower. And I realized that if I can deconstruct complicated concepts, like even just jobs to be done, right? Like I could have talked to you about how to develop a product strategy and a solution strategy, but why not back it up, give a really simple framework in a story that now whoever's listening to this next time, if you are in a meeting and in your mind pops jobs
Starting point is 00:54:54 to be done, I have done my job, right? Like I have inspired you to for a moment, right? Think differently. And so there is huge power from persuasion, communication, the impact that you have, but I think many brands underestimate the power of the story about their company. Like what do you do for a community? What are your values? What do you do for your employees and your customers? And how can you share that in a more broad way to the greater stakeholder and shareholder community? Because for me, right,
Starting point is 00:55:26 is business is the greatest platform for change, which is a Mark Beningoff quote, and it has to be purpose over profit. And so if you can understand the purpose of your company, the value of your organization to the people who work there in the communities you serve, and the schools where your kids go and your employees kids go go. Like, that has impact. And so storytelling beyond, here's what my product is. It's the best in the world. And here's the speeds and feeds. And aren't I fantastic?
Starting point is 00:55:53 No longer is as effective as what's the whole story of this brand? Where do you stand on issues? What are your values? Can I trust you? What do your employees think of your organization? Like, how have you treated them over the last 18 months? Like, that goes a long way.
Starting point is 00:56:10 So, that complicates storytelling to be a lot more vulnerable and transparent about who you are, especially as entrepreneurs and startups. Like, it's important to understand what your business stands for and who you are. And how do you leverage that in a way that tells your story so people want to buy from you, want to work from you and want to partner with you. I feel like that summarizes so much of what we were just talking about it. It fits perfectly because your employees can be your advocates, your clients can be your advocates, and it just kind of helps, especially if you're any sort of service-based
Starting point is 00:56:45 business, those referrals are so important and it just helps the overall experience. So we talked a lot about customer experience. We talked about product and services. The last area of grow strategies that I want to cover is working with other companies and even competitors. So talk to us about that and how we can grow our business in that way. Yeah, so I grew up in what is known as the indirect channel. So that is brands that sell with and through partners. So the example I give is Heinz Ketchup as an example. You cannot go to Heinz.com and buy Ketchup. At least I don't think. I don't know since the pandemic.
Starting point is 00:57:20 But before that, you cannot go to Heinz and buy Ketchup. You'd have to go to your local grocery store. So I grew up being that distributor that would buy from Heinz and sell to the grocery store, except in my case, it was technology, right? I get something from HP and then I would buy it out of distribution, right? And sell it to an end user customer. And then I started working in distribution. So I was that middleman between big brand and end user. And so I was one of the very first female
Starting point is 00:57:50 channel chiefs for the large tech companies around the world. And that was really my platform. Indirect sales was what I know and what I knew and sort of where I guess I really cut my teeth from a career perspective. Where brands get that wrong is, do I have to hire 10 more salespeople or should I just partner? So I was 30, it was my very first sales job in software. I was the only sales rep. I was dialing for dollars every day,
Starting point is 00:58:17 100 calls every day and I was reading a magazine and it said, work with this value added reseller will, bring you what you, and I was like, what is a var? What is a value added reseller? So I did some investigation and lo and behold, I'm like, well, why am I dialing 100 people a day? Like, I'm gonna go recruit like five bars and have them sell for me.
Starting point is 00:58:37 And all I have to do is recruit and train. And we literally 10x the business for the founder I was working for. And soon as that happened, I was like, oh, I really like this. Then I went and worked for another software company. And then I worked for a var, and then I worked for an integrator, and then I worked for a distributor, and then I worked for a telco.
Starting point is 00:58:53 And that was sort of where I, for sure, had my career success. Brands make the mistake of thinking they're going to partner with someone. And if we build that, they will come. Like, we've struck a deal with a big Walmart or Amazon or Target or something like that. And then you're like, we're going to sell and they're like, they don't sell anything. So you have to figure out a partner strategy requires a lot of time, patience and investment and people who kind of know what those levers are to pull. But on the flip side of that is the competitive side of partnering. You may not ever think to work with someone you compete with. So an example I use in the
Starting point is 00:59:31 book is an airline industry. You know, when I first started flying as a kid, you'd have to get off on airline, pick up your bag, go to another airline, check back in and check in your bag. The only reason that worked together, you know, now when you get on an airline, fly to London, and I'm going to get on an airline, fly to London and I'm going to go on to Italy and I'm going to fly American Airlines into London and in the Air Italia into Italy, now I don't have to do anything. Right? My bag shows up in Italy, I can go from one gate to the other.
Starting point is 00:59:56 That is, competitors working together, American Airlines and Air Italia. But at the end of the day, if they hadn't done that, imagine what travel would be like for us as consumers. They had to do it. And now we've seen an amazing forward movement on drugs. You've had drug manufacturers working with competitive drug manufacturers to solve the worst pandemic we've seen in 100 years.
Starting point is 01:00:18 And so that is that co-optition, working with someone you might not otherwise work with, either because the customer demands it, like the travel example I gave and or You know, there's something that happens from a societal standpoint where something absolutely has to be put together and built in sharing IP and sharing in The development of that so don't always think you can you only are the only one that can develop it partnering manufacturing and the last example I gave I'll give is Kylie Jenner. If you were to, if Kylie was to have tried to build her business 50 years ago, she would have built her own R&D lab and manufacturing plant and packaging plant and everything.
Starting point is 01:00:56 She didn't do that. She partnered for all of it. And so she got to, it depends, you know, whose numbers you believe. But when I wrote the book and I used her as one of the stories, let's call it a half a billion dollar brand. She had 12 employees. Half a billion dollar brand with 12 employees. Got to a billion dollars faster than the top cosmetic brands
Starting point is 01:01:17 in the world and she did it. Now mind you, you know, she has like 10 countries and followers, right? So you need that, but go back to the strategy of how she did it. She said, I'm gonna partner to deliver it versus building it on my own. So that's sort of the power of partnerships,
Starting point is 01:01:32 both intentional and then co-option in that way that I described. Young and profitors, do you have a brilliant business idea but you don't know how to move forward with it? Going into debt for a four year degree isn't the only path to success. Instead, learn but you don't know how to move forward with it. Going into debt for a 4-year degree isn't the only path to success. Instead, learn everything you need to know about running a business for free by listening to the Millionaire University Podcast.
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Starting point is 01:04:47 Hear that sound, young and profitors? You should know that sound by now. But in case you don't, that's the sound of another sale on Shopify. Shopify is the commerce platform that's revolutionizing millions of businesses worldwide. Whether you sell edgy t-shirts or offer an educational course like me, Shopify simplifies selling online and in person so you can focus on successfully growing your business. Shopify is packed with industry leading tools that are ready to ignite your growth, giving you complete control over your business and brand without having to learn any new skills in design or code. And Shopify grows with you no matter how big your business gets.
Starting point is 01:05:24 Thanks to an endless list of integrations and third-party apps, anything you can think of from on-demand printing to accounting to chatbots, Shopify has everything you need to revolutionize your business. If you're a regular listener, you probably know that I use Shopify to sell my LinkedIn secrets masterclass. Setting up my Shopify store just took me a few days. I didn't have to worry about my website and how I was gonna collect payments and how I was gonna trigger abandoned cart emails and all these things that Shopify does for me
Starting point is 01:05:52 was just a click of a button. Even setting up my chat bot was just a click of a button. It was so easy to do. Like I said, just took a couple of days. And so it just allowed me to focus on my actual product and making sure my LinkedIn masterclass was the best it could be and I was able to focus on my marketing. So Shopify really, really helped me make sure that my masterclass was going to be a success world. And like I said, it's one of my favorite things to do every day is check my Shopify dashboard. It is a rush of dopamine to see all those blinking lights around the world showing me where everybody is logging on on the site. I love it. I highly recommend it. Shopify is a platform that I use every single day and it can take your business to the next level. Sign up for a $1 per month trial period at shopify.com-profiting. Again, go to shopify.com-profiting all lowercase to take your business to the next level today.
Starting point is 01:06:57 Again, that shopify.com-profiting shop-fly.com-profiting all lowercase. This is Possibility powered by Shopify. Yeah, I love those examples. Thank you so much for sharing them. I love that you give actual case studies that really helps to stick in the mind. I'm sure everybody is enjoying this conversation. So my last question to you in terms of like grow strategies and growth IQ is really the fact that one of my biggest takeaways was that you can't do these in isolation, right? You have to layer them together, and it's really all about the timing as well.
Starting point is 01:07:30 So talk to us about how to prioritize what strategies to use and the importance of realizing that it's not like a one solution is going to get you on your way to success. You have to think of multiple things. There was two sort of aha moments for me for the book. One is this combination. It's, and I said, probably half hour ago, right? It's never one thing about growth. It's always multiple things. And that's this. It's never one growth path.
Starting point is 01:07:54 You're always going to want a great customer experience. You're always going to want to not lose customers. You're always going to want to optimize the way that you sell. If you just pick those three, they're kind of consistent no matter which other path you pick. I'm gonna launch new products, I'm gonna enter a new market. So the combination of growth paths is the Holy Grail. It's which ones, it's very much like a Lego set, right?
Starting point is 01:08:15 Sort of put it together, see what works, and then you may have to change it along the way. But the big one was, Growth IQ is, as I sort of mentioned, that I'm a listen learner, visual learner, that the way I remember is through stories. So the book has 30 stories, 30 case studies, two positive use cases of each of those growth paths and one cautionary tale. And so it gives a good example of the Kylie example I gave.
Starting point is 01:08:40 It's quick, it's four pages, you can get the gist of it and move on to the next story. And so that was the way of me telling this without it being very academic and heavy in content and not a lot on the story side, going back to the power of stories. But the aha on it, when I started to deconstruct those stories, was the sequence or order in which you do those, make those decisions or make any decisions actually has the greatest impact on your ability to be successful. Example, if Netflix had started streaming in the US before they started mail order with DVDs and VHS, do you think they would have been as successful? Probably not, probably not, no.
Starting point is 01:09:22 And there's a reason why we didn't all have high speed internet in our homes at the time. We had VHS players and DVD players because Blockbuster had trained us to go get what we wanted, right? We had to drive there, drive home, put it in. So let's go back to jobs to be done for just one second. What was the job to be done? Watch a movie. And entertain my family on Friday night.
Starting point is 01:09:44 Watch a movie at home. That's the job to be done? Watch a movie. And entertain my family on Friday night. Watch a movie at home. That's the job to be done. The solution changed. I have to drive to Blockbuster Drive Home or I can choose it and it will mail to my house, saving me all that time. But I still get to watch a movie on Friday night. So if you take that job to be done, right? The solution changed, but the job was the same.
Starting point is 01:10:04 Yep. Right? And then you could say, right, applying it to a phone, watching it on your iPad, watching, right? It's still entertainment, solution changes. Back to the order in which you do things. So if they had just started with streaming, we all wouldn't have enjoyed it because we didn't have I speed internet. Interestingly enough, Blockbuster had tried streaming almost a decade before Netflix, but found the same problem. Had they just hung on and started to give people an option as they started to get high speed, you know, into their homes and say, well, you could come here or you can watch it on high speed, Netflix would not be Netflix, but they didn't hang on,
Starting point is 01:10:40 right? And so when Netflix left the US and went to the mainland, I went to Europe, they didn't start with mail order because they already had a high-speed internet because the market had shifted. So the order in which you do things has implications. McDonald's is another example I give. They went to all day breakfast, which their customers, we all had been asking for over a decade, we want all day breakfast and they never did it. Finally, a new CEO came in and said, hey, we should do all day breakfast. What a good idea. So if they had made that decision on a Friday and turned it on a Monday, it would have failed because you can't cook burgers at the same temperature you can cook eggs. So they needed to add a grill, which meant they had to remodel the
Starting point is 01:11:20 kitchens of 3000 franchisees. then they could launch all day breakfast. So that's what I mean by sequence, the order in which you do things. If you hadn't reorganized the kitchen, the idea which actually got them back to growth, they gave them the best growth rates they'd had in well over a decade would not have happened. If Netflix had started with streaming, we probably wouldn't have them around today as they are. So I give that to you as a, just because you have the right decision, is it the right timing, is it the right combination of things that you're doing?
Starting point is 01:11:50 So, that's why I say the one thing about growth is it's never one thing. I absolutely adore that. Thank you so much. The last question I ask all my guests, and this is your opportunity to give us any sort of last gem, is what is your secret to profiting in life? Trust the process. Trust the process. It's a short answer, but I gave you a lot of history on my career, had I thought that
Starting point is 01:12:17 I had to stay one place and move up and trust the fact that was going to happen or did I bet on myself and change jobs, not always moving up, sometimes it was lateral, sometimes it was down. You know, ultimately, I had to trust the process. And when you're young, you don't, you have no patience, you want it to be done, you want it all to be, you know, perfect and ready. And as you get a little bit older,
Starting point is 01:12:39 you realize that's rarely a fever possible. So you have to trust the process that even if you try and fail, you will have learned something, right? You either win or learn. You never lose. So, you know, I'd say trusting the process is absolutely the best piece of advice I can give anybody. I completely concur. And where can our listeners go to learn more about you and everything that you do? So Growth IQ is out in bookstores still and online. It's translated in nine languages, which is just awesome. It's in Portuguese and Spanish, Korean, simple Chinese, Mandarin, what am I missing? Polish, Vietnamese, Thai and something else. Yeah, anyway. So it's really cool
Starting point is 01:13:23 to see it in other languages. Because hopefully they translated it right and it has the same meaning. I have to trust that. So that the book What's next is my podcast with Tiffany Bova where you know, I have some really amazing guests I'm super active on LinkedIn and Twitter and Instagram. So follow me. Let me know what you think what stood out what you didn't agree with I you know, I'm out, what you didn't agree with. I'm always open to a great conversation. Awesome, and we'll definitely stick all your links in the show notes.
Starting point is 01:13:50 I highly recommend her book, Gross IQ, her podcast, what's next. Make sure you guys go check it out. Tiffany, thank you so much for all of your time and your wisdom. It was an absolute pleasure. Oh, thank you all for having me. It was my pleasure being here.
Starting point is 01:14:04 Thanks so much for joining us on another episode of Young and Profiting Podcast. If you haven't yet, take a moment to subscribe to this podcast so you never miss when we drop a new episode. And if you guys are tuning into the very end of this show, you've got some bragging rights. I love to see that you guys listen to the full episode. So do me a favor, take a screenshot of your app right now. Then upload it to your IG story, tag me at YAP with HALA, and then I'm going to reshare it to all my followers. And let's have a conversation in my DMs. I love to talk to my listeners. I love to get your feedback. Over the years, Tiffany was asked by many
Starting point is 01:14:40 executives at the world's largest companies to help them with one thing that would help drive growth. She realized that too many companies seek out that one right move, which rarely exists in order to grow. The reality is, when it comes to growth, that one thing is never just that one thing. Growth is actually far less complicated than most people make it out to be. As Tiffany explained during this podcast and her book, Growth IQ, there's just 10 simple ways that are often misunderstood that are passed to your growth as a company.
Starting point is 01:15:13 Most of them recovered in this podcast, but some of them we didn't, so I'm gonna quickly outline each one. And if you wanna learn more, go grab a copy of Growth IQ. It is a best-selling book for a reason. So here are the 10 Pasture Growth as outlined by Tiffany Bova, Number 1.
Starting point is 01:15:29 Customer Experience. Inspire additional purchases and advocacy. Number 2. Customer-based penetration. Sell more existing products to existing customers. Number 3. Market Acceleration. Expand into new markets with existing products.
Starting point is 01:15:45 Number 4, Product Expansion. Sell new products to existing markets. Number 5, Customer and Product diversification. Sell new products to new customers. Number 6, Optimize Sales. Streamline sales efforts to increase productivity. Number 7, Turn, Minimize Defection. Retain more customers. Number seven, turn, minimize defection. Retain more customers.
Starting point is 01:16:07 Number eight, partnerships. Leverage third party alliances, channels, and ecosystems like sales and go to market. Number nine, co-opitation. Co-operate with market or industry competitors on things like product development or IP sharing. Number 10, unconventional strategies, disrupt current thinking.
Starting point is 01:16:27 So here you go, here's an outline of all 10. Again, if you wanna learn more about each one, go grab a copy of Growth IQ, or go relisten to this podcast, we covered a lot of it, but remember, it's not enough to just have one new growth strategy. Companies have to fully understand the current market context prior to making
Starting point is 01:16:45 any moves. Otherwise, even the right decision or the right growth path can backfire, putting you in the wrong place at the wrong time. Every successful growth strategy can be boiled down to picking the right combination and sequence of these 10 pass for your current context. So I hope you guys learned something new in this episode with Tiffany Bova I certainly did. And as always I'd love to shout out a recent Apple podcast reviewer and this week's shout out goes to Alexander Hoff. Alright, here goes this one is kind of a long one. Only podcast to listen to.
Starting point is 01:17:18 Hala, pretty sure I owe you this review from two years ago but I finally got an Apple account since Google podcast does not allow for reviews. For anyone that wishes to enrich themselves and acquire actionable advice, YAP is the only podcast you need. Main takeaways from my point of view, Khaled does not make this podcast about her. She brings together the best and the brightest minds in the world, literally, and lets them teach her auditically the app brand is selfless. She provides free
Starting point is 01:17:45 value and gives her guests a platform to share their knowledge. 2. Hala and her team have to be the best researchers when it comes to these interviews. It's comical when even the guests get caught off guard by how well she is in their history. This leads to some of the most thoughtful questions and insights, questions that the audience listening simultaneously asking themselves. Last, Hala is entertaining and authentic. If the person reading this is an avid podcast consumer like me, you understand how rare it is to find a podcast that you literally cannot get sick of. Most podcasts are a lot of the same content and the host eventually wears out their welcome
Starting point is 01:18:20 with the audience. Hala is enthusiastic, engaging, and above all, authentic. The interviews do not seem scripted, and this conversational dynamic adds to the accessibility of the content for the audience. Hala, well done, keep up the unbelievable work. It's been fun to watch you grow the app brand from the beginning. Oh my gosh, Alexander, thank you so much for your support.
Starting point is 01:18:41 Thank you for listening from the start. Thank you for all your support with the podcast and on LinkedIn. And what a detailed and thoughtful review. And I especially appreciate the fact that you went out of your way to create an Apple account just to leave me an Apple podcast review. You don't understand how much I appreciate that because if all my listeners did that, it would make such a huge difference for me and the podcast. Our Apple ranking would drastically improve if we got more Apple podcasts reviews.
Starting point is 01:19:07 So if you're out there listening and you're listening on platforms like Castbox or Podbean, I happen to have a lot of people who don't listen on Apple podcasts. If you guys can do me a favor and borrow a phone, get that access to Apple Podcasts to write me a review or create an Apple account just like Alexander did and take a few minutes to write us an Apple Podcast review because we spent a lot of time on this content and I never ask for money from my audience. We don't do any paywalls, we don't do any donations, it is completely free from my audience. And all I ask of you guys is to leave us an Apple Podcast review.
Starting point is 01:19:41 It is absolutely the number one way to thank us here at Young and Profiting Podcast. And if you can't get access to Apple, you can drop us a review on Castbox or Podbean or your favorite platform, or you can share a screenshot of this podcast in your app and tag me at YappwithHolice so that all your social media followers can learn about this podcast too. And if you guys are still tuning in and want to get more ideas to grow your business and improve your customer experience, why don't you check out number 75, Grow Your Business Like Amazon with Steve Anderson.
Starting point is 01:20:11 He's the author of the Basso's Letters, 14 Principles to Grow Your Business Like Amazon. In this episode, you're going to learn how Jeff Basso's uses risk strategically to grow Amazon and will gain insight into why Amazon focuses on their customers instead of their competition. Here's a clip from that episode. One of the themes throughout the Shareholder letters is this idea that Bezos has that failure is necessary for success. And he talks about it in several different ways.
Starting point is 01:20:40 At one point he says, I think Amazon is the best place in the world for an employee to fail. Because we understand that's part of the process. So experimentation absolutely has to lead to failure because if you know the experiment is going to work, it's not an experiment. The whole nature is testing out an idea, finding out if it works or not. And so that idea is just woven throughout what he talks about. And I think it's a real key to, again, how they've grown. And also, they are unique in terms of the number of different businesses they've been able to create, right?
Starting point is 01:21:21 So you have the e-commerce business. You have AWS, you have Amazon Marketplace, all the third-party sellers, you know, each one of those they've been able to start small and grow. And here's where I think the current terminology gets it backwards. You have to start with an experiment in order to invent and only then can you innovate. But everybody's talking about needing to innovate, but they're not talking about the work
Starting point is 01:21:50 necessary to experiment in invent. And most companies, in essence, punish employees for failure. Yeah. Right? So you've got to, yeah, we want you to innovate and do all these things, but you better be right. And I'm convinced employees aren't actually afraid of failure. We all understand that that's part of learning, but they're afraid of the consequences of that failure, especially in a business environment. Now I think that's where Amazon stands out as something unique. Again, if you want to get some more ideas to grow your business, head to number 75, grow your business like Amazon with Steve Anderson next. As we wrap up, make sure you subscribe to the podcast if you enjoyed the show.
Starting point is 01:22:33 And why don't you tell a friend or family member and spread the love? You can find me on Instagram at Gap with Hala or LinkedIn. Just search my name, it's Hala Taha. Much love to the incredible Gap team. I'm so proud of everyone. This is Halah, signing off. Are you looking for ways to be happier, healthier, more productive, and more creative? I'm Gretchen Ruben, the number one best-selling author of the Happiness Project.
Starting point is 01:22:59 And every week, we share ideas and practical solutions on the Happier with Gretchen Ruben podcast. My co-host and Happiness Guinea Pig is my sister Elizabeth Kraft. That's me Elizabeth Kraft, a TV writer and producer in Hollywood. Join us as we explore fresh insights from cutting-edge science, ancient wisdom, pop culture, and our own experiences about cultivating happiness and good habits. Every week we offer a try this at home tip you can use to boost your happiness without spending a lot of time, energy, or money,
Starting point is 01:23:28 suggestions such as follow the one minute rule. Choose a one word theme for the year or design your summer. We also feature segments like know yourself better where we discuss questions like, are you an over buyer or an under buyer? Morning person or night person, abundance lever or simplicity lover,
Starting point is 01:23:45 and every episode includes a happiness hack, a quick, easy shortcut to more happiness. Listen and follow the podcast, Happier with Gretchen Rubin. Whether you're doing intents to your favorite artist in the office parking lot, or being guided into Warrior I in the break room before your shift, whether you're running on your Peloton tread at your mom's house while she watches the baby, or counting your breaths on the subway. Peloton inhaling and long exhale. Peloton is for all of us, wherever we are, whenever we need it.
Starting point is 01:24:16 Download the free Peloton app today. Peloton app available through free tier, or paid description starting at 12.99 per month. through free tear or paid subscription starting at 12.99 per month.

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