Young and Profiting with Hala Taha - YAPClassic: Alex Carter Will Teach You To Negotiate Anything
Episode Date: October 21, 2022We are continuing our highlight on negotiating and gaining influence with an interview from Alex Carter! Whether you are closing a six-figure business deal or convincing your spouse to plan a vacation... for the upcoming year, we are constantly negotiating, and you can apply negotiation tactics to any conversation to meet your intended outcome. Alex Carter is a negotiation coach who works with Fortune 500 companies, the United Nations, and AmLaw 200. She helps companies refine their negotiation strategies by teaching them how to ask the right questions. Her highly-rated keynotes and workshops cover topics like strategic negotiation, self-advocacy, amplification, leadership, and executive presence. In this episode of YAPClassic, Hala talks to Alex about how to nail any negotiation. They discuss the most common negotiation pitfalls and how to avoid them. Alex reveals why silence and emotions can be used as secret weapons during negotiations and why we shouldn’t try to avoid either one. She also reveals what questions you should ask yourself when preparing for a negotiation. Topics Include: - How Alex found her talent in negotiation - Why Alex wrote her book, Ask For More - Alex’s most intense negotiation - Alex’s definition of negotiation - Window vs. mirror question - “Tell me”: the two magic words - Landing the plane - The power of silence - Mirroring others - The first steps of a negotiation - Is it criticism or sexism? - Avoiding common negotiation pitfalls - Using feelings to your advantage - And other topics… Alex Carter is an internationally-renowned negotiation coach who is passionate about helping people reach their full potential through refining their negotiation skills and knowing how to ask the right questions. She is a Clinical Professor of Law and Director of the Mediation Clinic at Columbia Law School and a celebrated keynote speaker. She also offers digital courses that help individuals take their goals to the next level. She authored Wall Street Journal bestseller Ask For More: 10 Questions to Negotiate Anything, which outlines effective negotiation strategies that are applicable in any situation. Resources Mentioned: YAP episode #86: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/86-negotiate-anything-with-alexandra-carter/id1368888880?i=1000496072628 Alex’s Book, Ask For More: https://alexcarterasks.com/book/ Alex’s Website: https://alexcarterasks.com/ Alex’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexandrabcarter/ Alex’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/alexandrabcarter/ Sponsored By: Invesco - Discover the possibilities at Invesco.com/ETFSolutions More About Young and Profiting Download Transcripts - youngandprofiting.com Get Sponsorship Deals - youngandprofiting.com/sponsorships Leave a Review - ratethispodcast.com/yap Watch Videos - youtube.com/c/YoungandProfiting Follow Hala Taha LinkedIn - linkedin.com/in/htaha/ Instagram - instagram.com/yapwithhala/ TikTok - tiktok.com/@yapwithhala Twitter - twitter.com/yapwithhala Learn more about YAP Media Agency Services - yapmedia.io/ Join Hala's LinkedIn Masterclass - yapmedia.io/course Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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Today on YAP, we're replaying my interview with Alex Carter, an internationally renowned negotiation expert. Alex is a professor at Columbia Law School, a Wall Street Journal bestselling author of the breakout book Ask for More,
and she's also the number one female negotiation keynote speaker. In this episode, we discussed the ins and outs of negotiation
from initiating a negotiation to learning
the common negotiation pitfalls.
We dive into the power of silence and a negotiation
and how to use your emotions to make more informed decisions.
And lastly, we discussed the questions you should ask yourself
before even starting a negotiation.
Stay tuned to learn how to nail any negotiation
and get what you want from one of the top negotiation
trainers in the world, the brilliant Alex Carter.
Hey Alex, welcome to Young & Profiting Podcast.
Thanks so much for having me. I'm excited to be here.
Of course, we're excited to have you.
So congratulations on your recent book, your first book, ask for more and
Just to give our listeners some context in terms of, you know, how popular and how impressive this book is. I'd like to
You know, rattle off some accolades. So it was charted on the Wall Street Journal's bestseller's list
It made Kindle stores top 15 in the business conflict resolution and mediation genre,
and it's on Amazon's top 20 for business negotiations.
So that's amazing. Congratulations.
How does it feel to have your first book be such a hit?
Oh my gosh. It's interesting.
I think like many people,
I had a different vision for what this year and what the book promotion process
was going to look like.
You know, I imagined myself flying and I had, I had engagements booked all over the
U.S. and all over the world.
And so it's really been interesting because I'll be honest, you know, in mid-March, when
everything blew up and I thought, oh my goodness, I'm gonna be doing this tour from my home.
I had a few moments where I thought,
this is really not what I wanted,
this feels like a loss.
But I have to tell you that what's been great is,
not only has the book done really well,
but I feel like it came out at a time,
while it wasn't the most comfortable for me,
it was when the book could do the most good for people.
Because it's never been more important to negotiate than right now.
And the skills can be an absolute difference maker for people.
So in that respect, it's been great to reach a lot of folks.
And I get emails from people every day saying, you help me get 30,000 more on a job offer or I just raised my prices 53% or I
just got my spouse to take off their shoes when they come in the house.
And all of those are great wins and I'm thrilled to be part of it.
That's amazing.
Congratulations again.
You must be like so proud of yourself.
And I know that was like on your bucket list to have a book. So that's amazing. Congratulations again. You must be like so proud of yourself. And I know that was like on your bucket list to have, you know, a book. So that's amazing. So you're not just a best-selling
author. You're also a professor at Columbia. Yes, I am. In fact, I'm a full-time professor.
Unlike most people in my space, I am full-time teaching. And in fact, because of that, we're recording on a Friday afternoon, which is not your usual spot, right?
Yeah.
Yeah.
And you're also a UN negotiation trainer, which is amazing.
So not only are you in academic, you also have, you know, infield experience.
So very cool.
I'd love for my audience to understand, like, you know, how you got into this field, a little
bit about your career journey and how you you ended up becoming one of the best
selling authors in the negotiation genre today.
Oh, thank you.
Well, it's interesting because a lot of people
look at my resume now and they think
that I've planned the whole thing out,
that every step along the way was preordained,
and I knew exactly where I was going next.
The truth is that I never knew where I was going next.
What I tried to do at every stage was I made the best relationships I could and I knew
that one day one of those relationships was going to open up the next door.
It actually wasn't until I was in law school some number of years ago, I won't tell you
how many, that I discovered what I was meant to do with my life.
I enrolled in the class that I now teach,
the Mediation Clinic,
and I went down to the courthouse in downtown Manhattan
and sat in this dingy, dirty jury room
and helped a couple of people resolve their dispute.
And it was at that moment,
it was like I felt Morgan Freeman's voice coming down from
above saying, this is it, Alex, you found what you should be doing for the rest of your life.
And so from there, I worked at Goldman Sachs, I worked at a very large law firm, but I always knew
that I wanted to come back to teaching and training in the negotiation space. And so I've now been
at Columbia Law School for more than 12 years.
And the reason I wrote the book is this.
I wrote it for two reasons.
One is, by the time I see people, I'm a mediator,
and that means that people come to me when they're in court.
So already, right, their business partnerships
are kind of far gone, their deals are gone,
the relationships may be gone, we're just trying to pick up the pieces.
And I thought, I know now the key to really great negotiation, and I'd like to get it
to people before they end up in court with broken deals and broken relationships.
But the second was that for a while growing up as a young professional, I was much better at negotiating for other people
than I was for myself.
And that's because some of the literature out there
made me feel like I had to be the biggest,
most aggressive person in the room
in order to be a terrific negotiator.
And when I found a different style and a technique
that worked really well,
I knew I had to share that with people.
Yeah, that's so interesting.
And I can totally relate.
I work at Disney Streaming and I negotiate contracts
for a lot of our software platforms.
And it's so easy to negotiate when you're doing it
on behalf of a company and like you've got this big brand
behind you, but when you're negotiating for yourself,
like you feel shy, like you feel like you don't deserve it,
you have gilts, like all these things come into play.
It sure does. You know, I heard it described this way. When you negotiate in your job,
it's as though you have the weight of the company behind you, as you just said. When you're negotiating
for yourself, it can feel as though you have the weight of the company in front of you.
as though you have the weight of the company in front of you. And sometimes that feels intimidating for people.
And so my mission is to help you harness what makes you great for other folks and help
you turn that on yourself.
Hmm.
Very interesting.
So, let's start off with, you know, some material from your book.
So, one of the things that you start off your book saying
is that you've got a unique new definition of negotiation and you use the metaphor of a kayak
to give that definition. So would you share that with us? Sure. So let's go back in time to 2006 when
I was on my honeymoon in Hawaii. So I get in a kayak with my husband on the Wailua River and up ahead our guide
turns back to us and says, please negotiate your kayaks to the left because we want to end up
on that beach up there. And that was the moment, you know, that something clicked in my brain and I
thought, that's it. There's more than one way to think about negotiation. If I'm negotiating my kayak
toward that beach, what am I doing? I'm steering. And I realized then that when we think about
negotiation as just a back and forth over money, we're missing so much. Negotiation is really
any conversation in which you are steering a relationship. And so I don't want people to wait
until the once a year conversation with their boss
to say, hey, you know, keep me in mind
when you make those salary decisions.
I don't want people to wait until they're haggling
overdeal terms with their client
to be teaching that person how to value them.
You can and should be getting value
out of every conversation
you have. And when you steer those effectively, then the money conversations are going to
go a whole lot better and really result in your favor.
I think that totally makes sense. And I think that's a great metaphor to help us like further
understand that. So in your book, you have 10 questions that you lay out for people to ask
for more.
You split them up in mirror and window questions.
So what's the difference between a window question and a mirror question?
And maybe you can give us some examples of each.
Sure.
So the mirror section is the first section in the book and it's there for a reason.
Having now coached so many diplomats, executives, judges, HR professionals, I found that the number
one mistake that people made was they thought the negotiation started the moment they sat
down with somebody else.
And at that point, you have missed at least half of what makes it work.
What they missed was they didn't negotiate the relationship with themselves first. And
so before you sit down, you have to take a look in the mirror to really prepare yourself
and to know what you're doing when you get to the table. And the best way to do that is
to ask questions. So let me give you two questions that are critical for people, especially
right now at this time as they're negotiating.
So I'll tell a story for each one.
So the first is a company that came to me and they said, Alex, this is back in May, we just
lost an entire segment of our business.
And we're going to be short on revenue for June.
And so we need your help because we're going to blast our whole role at X to try to get
some new clients in the door
And I stopped them and I asked them the first question and asked for more which is
What's the problem you're trying to solve?
Because you know especially in a crisis
I think people start spinning and they immediately want to throw everything against the wall to see what's gonna stick
But what I asked this client was
everything against the wall to see what's going to stick. But what I asked this client was, what's the problem you want to solve here?
Are you just trying to bring revenue in the door for June at any cost?
Or are you trying to figure out how to pivot your business?
Are you trying to figure out your best guesses for here and beyond?
In which case, we're not blasting 2,000 people,
we're sending targeted pitches to five or 10, defining the right problem.
The second scenario is a very senior person at an organization who told me that she was
really great at negotiating for other people, but really struggled to do it for herself.
And so I told her to ask the question from chapter four of Aspermore, which is, how have I
handled this successfully in the past?
Do you know that if you go into a negotiation having just thought about a prior success,
you're likely to perform better?
And so often we're going in doing exactly the opposite, right?
We're going in thinking, oh God, last time this didn't go well or I messed this up. No, think about
a prior success and write down in detail how you achieved it. Because here's the thing,
if you are great for the company, right, I want you to write down how you are great,
what makes you great, and then you can take those strategies and use them on yourself.
I think that's excellent advice.
And I love that, you know, your advice there
about writing down past negotiations that you won
and what you did and what you felt.
And it relates to a concept that I talked about recently
on my show called a Confidence Journal,
where like, you know, when you do something well,
like you performed well, whatever it was,
you write down those memories,
and then you can basically retry your yourself in situations where you might not even be, you know, thinking about it,
more naturally, you'll be more confident or better at negotiation in this example.
100% I love that. I've been keeping a version of that, but now I'm going to call it a confidence
journal. Thank you. Of course. Cool. So mirroring, just like to recap for everyone, mirroring is really holding up the mirror to yourself
and asking internal questions to better understand
what the problem actually is and what you're trying to solve, right?
Yes, that's exactly right.
And it doesn't have to take a long time.
I promise, these days I do the mirror questions
like almost every day.
I can get through them in 15 minutes
and in 15 minutes, I have a plan of action and I'm clear on what I need to do.
Yeah, so the negotiation doesn't actually start when the negotiation happens when you're
in front of another person, it happens by yourself first.
So what about window questions?
What are those about?
Sure.
So, let me give you two questions that I think are really killer from the Windows section.
And this is when you're sitting down with somebody else, okay?
So you've looked at the mirror, you've done that, you're ready.
Okay.
First story, remember the company that was suffering during coronavirus.
So they called me and they said, all right, we've got a huge meeting coming up.
And we've met with this, this is a product supplier
and they're meeting with the distributor.
So they said, we've met with this distributor twice before.
We showed our gorgeous pitch deck.
We thought we had the deal, we didn't get the deal.
So I said, okay, we're gonna try something different
this time.
This time, they didn't show the deal.
They went in, sat down and they asked the first question in the
window section, which I'm going to tell you, it's kind of a trick because it's not a question
at all. They said, tell us how you're seeing the sector and where our product fits in.
Tell me or tell us are the two magic words that you should use to start every negotiation. Whether you
are negotiating with somebody in the home over the home office or whether you're trying
to land a six-figure deal during coronavirus. When they did that, the distributor sat back
in stunt silence for a couple of seconds and then said, okay, you want to know why you didn't
get the deal? Here's why you didn't get the deal,
and she gave them the keys to the kingdom.
They didn't need to show the pitch deck.
They asked one question, and then they were silent,
and they landed the six-figure deal.
So, tell me, start it with every occasion,
and watch, you will get the most information,
and you will generate the most trust from the other side. Two key things that
you need for your deal. Second question is, I wonder how many of your listeners or maybe even you
has ever hesitated to negotiate because you're afraid you're going to get a no. Sound like anyone,
right? Yeah, that's nice. Yeah, so here's the thing. You don't need to fear the no ever again because you simply asked
this question, what are your concerns?
Do you know that after, you know, around March 9th, when every single aspect of my book tour
blew up?
So I had a bunch of book sales that were tied to in-person events and people canceled
those events and everybody said, no, we're not going to do a digital event.
So I called up and I would say one by one, what are your concerns?
The first person said, well, we've never done this before and we're not sure how to run it on our platform.
And I said, would it help if my folks did it? Yeah, that'd be great. Okay, great, let's do the event.
Next person, well, we're not sure if our employees would want it. A digital event. How might you find that out?
Well, I guess we could survey them. Sounds great. They all want the event. So one by one,
I saw how I didn't have to fear the note and I didn't have to argue. I could simply ask a question
and then the other person would diagnose the problem for me.
And over and over, I saw how once I knew what the problem was, I could solve it for that
person in a way that also solved it for me.
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That's so interesting.
That's such a great gem for everybody out there listening so you can turn a no into a yes
by asking for their concerns and then figuring out what the solution of that concern is.
I think that's brilliant. I'm definitely going to use that soon. So you were just telling us about a
technique to get more information and in a negotiation, getting more information out of,
you know, the other party is key. So other than saying, you know, tell me more or tell me,
is there any other techniques in terms of information gathering that you can recommend?
me. Is there any other techniques in terms of information gathering that you can recommend? Mm-hmm. Yes, absolutely. It's three words that I would love people to memorize, and those
three words are land the plane. What this means is, when you ask a question, or when you make a
proposal, do not keep talking. Do not keep your plane in the air. I want you to bring that plane in for a landing and allow the silence.
Ask the question or make your point and then sit back and close your mouth.
The more comfortable you are with silence,
the more you'll encourage the other person to talk and possibly even to accept your proposal.
Silence is like going to the gym.
You have to work out and work up a tolerance for it.
And the more you do it, it is incredible.
How much more money you will make,
how many deals you were closed, or honestly,
how much closer you'll get to people.
You know, I lost my voice for one week,
and at the end of the week, I felt closer to my
daughter, my husband, and my colleagues than I did before.
That's so funny. I think that's great advice, as you don't really think about that being
silent, as being a negotiation tool. Some other negotiation experts, they talk about
mirroring in the sense of repeating the person's last three words. What do you think about that strategy?
in the sense of repeating the person's last three words. What do you think about that strategy?
Yeah, so I have heard that, and you know, here's what I would say.
When I'm repeating, I do believe in repeating back what somebody has says,
but I wouldn't limit myself to the last few words,
because my objective is not just to show them that I'm with them.
My objective is really to understand what they've said
and to reframe the entire thing
in a way that is advantageous to me.
So I might, if somebody tells me a bunch of concerns,
I'm not gonna repeat the last three words,
I'm gonna say, so here's what I've understood, right?
You have a concern about this
and you're worried about this,
but you're really looking forward to this.
How did I do?
I want them to feel fully heard on every aspect of what they said,
because when people feel heard, it is magic.
They just start melting.
They feel acknowledged.
And in return, what happens is their brain opens up to what you have to say.
So I would say I focus on mirroring much more for body language or tone.
I teach in a lot of different places around the world.
And so one of the things that will happen is if I'm in a particular place or a culture
where people speak more slowly
or they bring their volume down, when they speak, I will naturally mirror that because I
want to speak to them in a way that they're going to be able to hear.
But I don't use the last three words as a tactic.
I would rather fully summarize for them and make them feel great before I make my proposal.
Yeah, that actually seems like a way stronger way to go about it.
It makes it rather than just kind of playing dumb, you know.
You actually tell them like, I've heard you, here's the summary, like, how did I do?
And then it allows them to even go further in what they were saying and dig deeper.
So I love that.
So let's talk about the beginning of a negotiation, right?
So you walk into a room,
your counterpart is there. What do you suggest that we do in terms of the first words that we say
or the body language that we should carry? Like what's your advice in terms of like those first
few moments because first impressions are everything? Yes. So first impressions are everything. So
I'm going to harp on this. So the negotiation, remember,
it started before because here's the thing.
Before they're looking at you,
you have to be able to look at yourself in the mirror
and know that you are worth what you're about to ask for.
Otherwise, when you get in the room,
you will not project the same calm, the same confidence, the same clarity that
you do when you have spent that little bit of time in the mirror.
So my number one piece of advice is get to know yourself really well, get comfortable
and get clear.
Okay.
So then you arrive in.
You know, this is, I don't actually believe
there's one formula for every person,
but I will say this, I personally don't get right
to talking about the deal then.
I really like to build relationships with people first.
So my hope is, in fact, that long before we have sat
at the table, even if I haven't seen that person
before, I've taken a bit of time over email to get to know them, right, to ask them what they've
been doing outside of work and build a bit of rapport, because relationships create the deal
and not the other way around. I want to be focusing on building that relationship. So it might be small talk. I like to
observe, you know, so I'm looking at you and I can't, you know, you've kept your background very
neutral, right? So I just see a wall behind you. But sometimes you'd be surprised, you know,
people will have things in back of them that tell you something about who they are. You know,
or I might ask you, tell me where you're calling in from. And then I might try to build a connection with you based on your geography or what you tell
me.
So I never shortcut on the connection, even if the person is the gatekeeper.
Okay?
Sometimes people make that mistake where they treat the intermediary person like an intermediary.
I never do that. Even if that person is just passing on information to the higher ups,
I ask them, what are your goals of the company? How's it been going since you've been there?
Like, tell me where you would like to go because you know what? Sometimes I can help those folks.
And when I help them, they go and I've recruited them to my side, and they will go and help me with
the eventual decision makers.
So I'm building rapport first.
Then I like to state clearly my intention for the meeting.
So my understanding is that we're meeting here today to do X, and then I hit them with
the tell me, right?
Tell me, right, your perspective on blank, you know, and get them to open up first, if
I can.
Because in this way, I'm going to be able then to respond in a fuller manner, and I'm going
to be able to steer that kayak in the direction that I'm looking to go.
Yeah.
I really love the advice in terms of building the
relationship and that the relationship happens.
The deal happens because of the relationship and not the
other way around.
I think that's really powerful.
And also the fact that you said, you want to make sure
that you actually make friends with the gatekeepers.
So even if it's the secretary, when somebody, like, I forget
who told me this, but you know, I've interviewed so many
different people,
but I know for a fact that it's actually really impactful
when you hear from a third party that somebody else is good
or like something positive about somebody else
and you consider that information
because it didn't actually come from your own experiences
or directly from that person,
you actually consider that more importantly in terms experiences or directly from that person. You actually consider that more importantly
in terms of how you view that person.
And so if you have a neighbor and you say,
like, if you go to somebody and you're like,
my neighbor, John, he's amazing, he's super smart,
he's really nice, he's very well-capped.
And then you go meet John and he doesn't look well-capped,
he doesn't seem very smart.
You just think, oh, he had a bad day because Hala told me that he's really smart.
And then you know what I mean.
And so you get the benefit of the doubt.
And that's why being nice to everyone and making a good impression on everyone is very important.
It sure is, you know, my approach to negotiation is this.
I never request I recruit.
I don't ever ask anybody to pay $27 for my book. I never ask people to pay money to hire me as a speaker. I tell
them what I stand for and what my mission is and I try to bring them around to my
side of the table. I try to put them on my team. And so every time I talk to anybody, if
it's the secretary, if it's the person getting the lunch, if it's the person who is, you
know, booking travel, I treat that person like they are a decision maker and maybe that
there's somebody I can help to. It's not just about being a good human being, although
that's certainly part of it, right? I believe that good human beings get further in life, but it truly is.
And I think that thing about when people hear positive feedback, it means a lot, and it
increases your persuasiveness as well.
They want to then hear what you have to say.
Exactly.
I totally agree.
So I'm going to switch gears here a little bit.
I did find out from my team's excellent research that you are the executive director of a non-profit
organization.
It's called Stand Up Girls.
And you work to educate girls from underserved communities with communication skills necessary
to succeed in a male dominated workplace.
And so I'm about to ask you a very personal question about myself.
I'm a female who works in the corporate world.
And you obviously have experience in terms of giving, you know,
females guidance.
And I think there's probably other women who are facing some of the things
that I'm facing right now.
And so I'm just going to like, no one has ever heard this.
I'm just going to lay it all out.
So I just had my 360 feedback at Disney.
And prior to Disney, just so everybody has context, I worked at HP.
I, you know, was promoted five times. I was a leader. I worked at HP. I was promoted five times.
I was a leader.
I really was respected.
And at Disney, everything's great.
I'm still respected.
But suddenly, in my 360 review, I got the feedback
that I'm abrasive.
And I've never heard this feedback before.
I worked at HP for five years.
Never heard that feedback one time.
I have my company right now, Young and Profiting Media. I've had volunteers work for me for five years, never heard that feedback one time. I have my company right now, young
and profiting media, I've had volunteers work for me for two years who are just getting
paid now. You don't work for free for someone if they're, you know, not nice. Also led organizations
of volunteers, had a website previously, was president of many organizations, always very
well respected, always told that was friendly, nice, fair, and then all of a sudden there's
a senior
executive who is saying that I'm abrasive. And I've heard this a few times and now it's in my 360
a feedback review and my direct manager actually took it off and said that's not correct. I'm with
you on many calls, many meetings and you're actually not abrasive. I don't know where this is coming
from. And I've heard this a few times from other people that this person is saying that I'm abrasive.
When really I'm just the leader
and I'm not afraid to like stand my ground
and I've led huge projects and help people accountable.
And you know, that's my job, right?
And I've saved thousands and thousands of dollars
for Disney being a good negotiator
and getting projects shipped on time.
So it's weird that all of a sudden,
I'm being called abrasive eight years down into my career out of nowhere and I don't think people's personalities change that quick.
So I'm, you know, self-aware enough where I kind of heard that feedback and like laughed and like,
yeah, okay, I'm abrasive, like tell that to the 20 people that work for me and like, you know,
the hundreds of people I've met in my life, they'll tell you otherwise. And so I kind of like,
you know, put that in the back of my head
and my manager was like, we're taking this off.
This is not even true, right?
And, but for other women out there,
how can we tell when something is sexism
or when something is feedback?
Because to me, this felt like sexism.
Yeah, I'm so glad you raised this.
I really am.
And I just, if I could get personal here with you
for a second, Hollette, like, I simultaneously heard you saying,
I know this is ridiculous.
And yet, you told me about all of the people in your life
who think this is not true.
It was almost as though you were looking to convince me
and to convince yourself.
So the difficulty with this feedback is, right?
That anytime we hear that word,
there are a few of those words, right, that women get, right?
And some of them we probably can't say on this podcast,
but abrasive is one of those.
It feels like a coded word.
And what's so hard about it is that there can be
98% of you that thinks this is absolutely not true, but
there's 2% of you that it gets in your head and makes you wonder, right?
It makes you doubt yourself just that little bit.
So I first of all want to say, I'm so glad that it seems that as though you have triumphed
over this and you have a mountain of evidence.
So here's the thing. Part of what I want people
to know is women in negotiation walk a tight rope. This has been demonstrated by research.
We're on the one side, Hollett. We are too nice. We're worker bees and we don't have leadership
potential, right? And on the other side, we are considered aggressive or abrasive or the beward, right? So that's what people
get called, okay? And I want to give you a spot of encouragement because do you know in
fact that the late great Justice Ginsburg, so she went to Columbia Law School where I graduated
from, she graduated number one in the class, and her nickname was the beward. And when somebody
told her, you know,
this is your nickname, she said,
can I say this by the way?
Yeah, she said, better bitch than mouse.
That was her response, okay?
So that's the first thing I'm gonna tell you.
I too had this a version of this feedback.
When I was in law school competing
in a prestigious competition,
I was told that I was too aggressive,
that I had cut my male colleagues off
when I was keeping track,
and they had cut me more often, I had cut them.
And the last piece of feedback I got was charming.
It was that my voice didn't match my body type,
because I have a big, loud, commanding voice,
and I'm a small person.
And I remember thinking,
well, you've thought that in your brain, and then you said it out loud.
So here's what I want to say.
Oftentimes, these coded words that people use in the workplace
against women are just that.
They are code, right, for please stay in the box
that I would like you to be in.
So I think it's really important, number one,
for women to have what I call a board of directors
around them that they trust.
In other words, Holly, you have a few women around you
that you can go to for a gut check.
You can go to for a gut check on this.
You can go to for a gut check like, am I describing myself
well enough for my self-evaluation?
Another thing that women can sometimes struggle with.
So you have people around you
who can truly speak truth into your life
and so you can help decide what is feedback
and what is BS, right?
Okay, so that's the first thing to do.
The second thing I like to do in this kind of scenario
is to decide how important this person is to my career. Okay?
If the person who is using those words is not critical to my career, then I might just draw boundaries,
right, and avoid the extent possible and go on my way slaying my job every day. If that person is critical to my job, and I need to get that person on my side,
then what I employ is a strategy that I call
acknowledgement or stroking.
What that means is,
oftentimes people who are difficult and who cut
other people down are most in need of encouragement.
So, I try to find something truthful that I can acknowledge that person before.
I'm not going to say, for example, Bob, you've always been a champion of gender equity in
the office if that's not true.
But I might say something like, Bob, your opinion carries great weight around here.
And when you speak positively of someone, people
really give that meaning. And so I'm here today because your good opinion means a lot to
me personally and professionally. And so I want to raise this difficult subject with you
to see how we might get to a place of understanding so that I can help you better and I can help the company by getting
to the place I want to be.
Right?
So a little bit of acknowledgement up top, it's like sugar that you use to deliver the
medicine.
So sometimes that can work where somebody is difficult and you really need them to be
on your side.
Recruit them.
Yeah.
I think that's great advice.
It's kind of like addressing the situation, making them feel heard, and then trying to, I guess, flip the story a little bit towards your own direction.
Because it really sucks for women to be, that we can't just be leaders, and we've got to just play this act and be so nice when, why can't we just be regular in in business like everyone else I just don't understand.
Absolutely. It is it's so frustrating and and I will say you're far from alone. If I could give
one more strategy I do think that in the moment if you get something offensive like this okay like I
knew a woman very high up at a company a diversity and inclusion specialist, and very, very senior. She asked for
more money, and she was told, don't be silly, your husband makes more than enough. She was
frozen into silence. She had no idea what to say. And we talked about it afterward. And what
I would advise for her is the same thing I would advise for you. Let's say in the moment you're told by this person, you're abrasive.
I summarize, and then I say, tell me more.
So I would advise her to say, okay, so let me just recap.
So we're here today to talk about my compensation for the job that I'm doing here at this company.
And you've told me that, don't be silly because my husband makes more than enough.
Did I get that right?
Okay, sometimes by then,
they have enough self awareness to say,
oh God, that was bad.
And then if they don't, I would say,
could you tell me more about that?
And then I would sit in silence, right?
And here, if somebody's calling you abrasive,
I would say abrasive, okay, interesting.
Can you talk to me more about that? Or can you tell me more about what abrasive, I would say abrasive. Okay, interesting. Can you talk to me more about that?
Or can you tell me more about what abrasive means?
Because it forces the person to get really concrete.
And if they don't have a reason,
if it's just that they don't like that you're a leader,
it's gonna force them to see that.
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You know, I was talking to some of the managers that were on the call for the 360 feedback
and I stood up for myself.
I said, you know, next time he says that,
can you ask him for examples?
Could you guys talk to the other partners
that I've worked with?
And I can give you screenshots of all the positive feedback
I've gotten from my colleagues
and from our partners across the business unit.
And so I'd love to hear his examples
of me being abrasive.
Yeah, it sounds like you handled this in a really assertive and tactful way.
And so I think that's a great blueprint.
What you've done, in the absence of being able to talk to him, you have recruited a lot
of allies.
And it seems as though you have strong support and getting allies, I think, is so key
to when you're facing this type of situation.
Yeah, totally.
So let's talk about more negotiation tactics.
Can you tell us some pitfalls that people come into when negotiating and maybe how we can
avoid some of these common pitfalls?
Sure, absolutely.
So I would say the first thing people do that's a pitfall is they jump right to solutions, right?
They don't take the time to figure out what the problem is that they are trying to solve.
And right now during coronavirus, it's really, really important because companies, this is
a make or break time.
If you are out there solving the right problems and you take that time to figure out where
is the market going, where am I going in my career, what problems can I solve.
You're going to come out really successfully.
I think folks who rush through and are just trying to toss out solutions are going to
struggle a bit more in this market.
Another pitfall that people make that we haven't yet talked about is they ignore the importance
of feelings.
You know, in my book, I call feelings the F word because it's something that folks often
don't want to talk about.
We think that feelings get in the way of our deals when actually feelings are how we make
decisions.
Do you know there's neuroscience research to show that people, so this one
neuroscientist studied people whose brains were totally intact except for the one part
that processed feelings? And do you know what happened? Those folks could talk about a
decision all day long, but they couldn't make the decision. So here's what I want people to know.
Use your feelings to your advantage. Before you go into any negotiation, I want people to know. Use your feelings to your advantage.
Before you go into any negotiation,
I want you to write down what do I feel?
And then write it all down.
The good, the bad, the ugly,
the stuff that you like to feel,
and the stuff that you wish you didn't feel.
The reason is that when you write those down in advance,
you're going to feel calmer and more controlled once you get to the table.
But also, Hollett, there's magic in feelings.
Sometimes I'll ask people, okay, what do you need out of this deal?
And they'll say to me, like, God, I don't know.
I'm just not sure what I really need to achieve.
So then I ask them, I want you to write down all your feelings.
And then every single one of the negative ones, okay?
So let's say somebody tells me, I feel disrespected or I feel unacknowledged. Flip those around,
and that's what you need. You need respect. You need acknowledgement. So take your top few negative
feelings, flip them around, and now you know what your priorities are when you go and sit at the table.
And how can we do that covertly? How can we get insight into someone's feelings without
directly asking them or do you suggest that we just directly ask them?
Okay, good question. So the first step is to be talking about your own feelings.
And that's the mirror part of this that I just talked about, writing down your own feelings, right?
So, Hala, let's imagine you were going
into talk with that gentleman, right?
You would be writing down everything
that you're feeling in advance,
and that would really help you
when you went into the room, okay?
Once you're there, you know, people often express feelings
without ever using the effort.
So oftentimes what will happen is I'll see it on their face.
So the benefit of looking in the mirror before you sit down with somebody is that your mind is more clear.
So what that means, Holly, is I'm looking at you and no pressure, but I'm looking at you, I'm looking at everything you have in the background.
I'm looking at your facial expression, I'm looking at you. I'm looking at everything you have in the background. I'm looking at your facial expression.
I'm looking at whether you furrow your brow.
I'm looking at which direction your eyes are going in.
Sometimes, if you're really looking and listening
to everything, like listening to the face and the body,
as well as the words, you're going to pick up on messages
that people are sending.
You might hear their voice trembling.
You might see, for example, that every time they're uncomfortable, that they look a certain
direction.
So over time, you're going to figure out what they're feeling, and you don't always have
to call it out.
But I will say that sometimes I'm negotiating with people and they'll say, yeah, I think that's going to work.
And while they are doing that, they're shaking their heads no.
The number of times people say, yes, while doing that, shaking their heads no is crazy.
And so here's what I say to them. I say, you know, Hala,
so I got to tell you, your words are telling me, yes,
but your face is telling me no.
And then I ask them, my, the no-buster, I asked them, what are your concerns?
Here's the thing, Holly, because a lot of times people will have concerns even if you're fabulous,
your product is fabulous, your service is fabulous. They will have concerns or feelings about it,
but they're not going to express them unless they're invited.
But I don't want to ask somebody in a work situation, how do you feel about this?
They're not on my couch, right?
So instead, I ask them, what are your concerns?
And then it invites them to be open with me.
And when I solve the concerns and the feelings, I'm then able to land the deal.
There was one time I was negotiating with a company.
They were bringing me in to speak,
and they mentioned during the course of a very pleasant conversation
that they had never brought anybody in before,
from the outside.
They had an in-house training team.
And Hala, as we were talking,
I could see them looking down at their paper
in a way that read to me,
I think I want to do this,
but there's
something holding me back.
And so at the end of this very pleasant meeting, I decided to go for it.
I looked at them and I said, you know, I want to say, I feel like this has been really great,
but I feel like you might have a concern that we haven't addressed yet.
Talk to me.
And they said, well, we're so glad you asked.
We're concerned about the message we're going to send to our in-house team if we bring
you in from the outside.
Does that mean there's something really wrong or they're not good?
Do you know, once I had that, I was able to say, oh, okay, would it be helpful if I listed
all the companies I've worked for where I was the first outside speaker?
And that the reason they brought me in from the outside is because even the training team
deserves to have tools that will help them advance in their careers.
And what if I could even bring them in for part of the day so that we were celebrating
the expertise in the room?
That is what landed me the deal.
It was seeing the things that they didn't say that ended up being the key
to really reaching something that was gonna work.
Yeah, I think that's like unbelievable advice
and so practical, like anybody can do this
and asking people for their concerns is so easy
and so easy to remember.
So I think, you know, great practical advice.
Just one more question on feelings
and then we'll start to wrap this up.
So you had mentioned, you know,
finding out what their feelings are,
and then trying to kind of flip it on its head
and figure out what they want based on those feelings.
So what are some common feelings
that you will encounter in a negotiation,
and then how do you kind of like soothe those feelings?
Yeah, so there are actually two feelings
that I call the big two because they blow up negotiations
more than any other.
And Hala, anytime you're in a negotiation and you're getting a lot of heat from the other
side, a lot of anger, a lot of defensiveness, irritation, chances are people are feeling
these feelings.
They are fear and guilt.
So let's imagine, for example, that you're talking to your colleague about this comment,
and he's getting super defensive. Chances are he is feeling a little bit of fear,
like what does this say about me? Is this going to boomerang back on me?
Like what are we, they're going gonna be the ramifications of this?
He's also feeling a bit of guilt.
Like, was this just, did I say something that was not appropriate?
Maybe I'm not living up to my values.
A lot of times, anger is really covering those up.
So, let's say you're in a difficult situation
and you're getting heat from the other side
and you think it's fear and guilt.
I like to try a bit of reassurance.
You know, if I'm giving somebody feedback and they're getting super heated, I might say,
you know, I just want to let you know that this is a, how do we diagnose what happened
on this one project conversation, not a, you are in trouble at the company conversation.
Okay, so this is a problem solving conversation.
The second thing you can do, right,
is then to give people options
and say, you know, how would you like to approach this, right?
Or what are your thoughts on how we could solve
this issue between us?
So, a bit of reassurance,
focusing on the problem to solve and giving people options. When people get heated, it's often because
they feel backed into a corner. If you give them a bit of agency, all of a sudden
they will relax, right? And they'll be able to lean in a bit more and hear
what you have to say. That's amazing. So everybody, Alex, obviously has
amazing negotiation tactics. So you can get obviously has amazing negotiation tactics so you can
get her book. It's called Ask for More. My last question I ask all my guests is what
is your secret to profiting in life? Oh my gosh. So my secret to profiting in life is
I live by my personal motto. This is a motto that I learned from one of my students
who came to me from India in the middle of his career. And he told me, only do what only you
can do. And so how I profit in life is I have really leaned into my calling. My calling is service, it is equity,
and empowerment through negotiation.
I partner with people and organizations
that use negotiation as a tool
to help each person on this earth
reach their highest and best.
And so leaning into that, knowing what only I was meant to do, means that I'm never showing
up as a carbon copy of somebody else.
I am showing up as 100% myself in every area of my life, and that is my seat of power.
That's what drives me forward, and I believe it's been the determinant of all of my success.
What a great way to end the show, so inspiring.
And where can our listeners go to find more about you and what you do?
Sure.
So I'd love for people to connect with me on my website, which is
Alex Carter asks afks.com.
I'm going to be releasing a ton of courses on negotiation
that people can do five minutes a day in their homes starting in January.
Come find me also on Instagram, Alexandra B Carter, and on LinkedIn. I'm on Twitter very reluctant
me. So you can you can find me there, but I try to stay off Twitter for my mental sanity.
Awesome. Alex, this is such a great conversation. You're such an inspiring woman. Thank you so
much for your time. Thanks. It's been amazing and stay in touch, keep you posted.
I will, thank you.
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