You're Wrong About - Tammy Faye Bakker and Jessica Hahn

Episode Date: January 26, 2019

“She only said one thing her whole life”: Sarah tells Mike how two decent women became scapegoats for the actions of one terrible man. Digressions include Larry Flynt, NPR tote bags and Playboy ba...ck issues. This episode contains a detailed description of a sexual assault.Continue reading →Support us:Subscribe on PatreonDonate on PaypalBuy cute merchWhere to find us: Sarah's other show, Why Are Dads Mike's other show, Maintenance PhaseSupport the show

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Starting point is 00:00:00 Can you talk about what the prosperity gospel is? This was another bullet that my family somehow avoided, which I'm really happy about. Yeah, this is why you spend your life railing about bike lanes. It's wonderful. They raised a cranky Dutchman somehow. Welcome to You're Wrong About, the show
Starting point is 00:00:21 where we correct the past and build a better future. That's terrible. It sounds like a campaign slogan. Well, it reminds me of the slogan of the Space Mega Corporation and James Cameron's Aliens, Building Better Worlds. That's what I was going for. Yeah.
Starting point is 00:00:38 I am Michael Hobbs. I am a reporter for The Huffington Post. I'm Sarah Marshall, and I'm a writer in residence at the Black Mountain Institute. And today we are talking about Tammy Faye Baker slash Mezner and Jessica Hahn. Yes. And by extension about Jim Baker, but boys on the side.
Starting point is 00:00:57 I mean, I just assume whenever we cover women on the show that there's actually a trash dude who's behind everything bad we ever said about a woman in history. So that's my guiding principle. Yeah, so let me start by asking you. We're talking about Tammy Faye and Jim Baker, who are the king and queen of evangelical broadcasting
Starting point is 00:01:18 in the 1980s. They ran PtL, which stood for Praise the Lord. This also stood for People that Love. They had a television station. They broadcast in dozens of countries. They made hundreds of millions of dollars. They had the third most visited theme park in America after the Disney's World and Land.
Starting point is 00:01:42 No way. Yes. What was it called? Heritage USA. It was like a combination of like nostalgic Americana and a theme park of the Holy Land, basically. Wow. So you get like a Galilei smoothie or whatever?
Starting point is 00:01:58 It's like Frank and Sons crumbled on top. I'll get the next matcha. And then in 1987, their empire was brought down. Or this is the narrative anyway. This is, I feel like, the way that I've seen it described. Or the way that we remember it now 30 years later, the empire was brought down by a woman named Jessica Hahn. Oh.
Starting point is 00:02:16 So she's the quote unquote homewrecker that took it all down? Yeah, she took down the biggest home in the world. So that's the story. That's the narrative. So what do you remember or know about all this? I grew up in a very religious household, as you know. But we were like Seattle Christians. My parents believe in evolution and stuff.
Starting point is 00:02:36 They just think that God created evolution. So I was aware of all of these evangelical celebrities like Billy Graham growing up. They were a large fixture in my house. And my parents had books by them. But we weren't really a TV family. So we never watched the 700 Club. One thing that I totally remember from growing up
Starting point is 00:02:54 was how evangelicals have this entire parallel universe with their own celebrities, their own rock stars, their own actors, their own financial institutions, their own theme parks. It's like the Sims. It's like there's a whole other world of evangelicals that most non-evangelicals don't really know about. And I only really kind of skated across the surface of.
Starting point is 00:03:20 So let's start off in the great upper Midwest, because that's where Jim and Tammy Faye Baker are from, which is very surprising, because they're the king and queen of 80s televangelism. Yeah, in my head, she has a Southern accent, but that's probably just my own biases showing. She kind of adopted a Southern accent. Yeah, I mean, so Tammy Faye Baker
Starting point is 00:03:42 was born in International Falls, Minnesota. And so think of living inside of not a freezer that's not cold enough. I mean, just think of growing up in a house where you are the oldest of eight children and everyone gets to have a bath once a week in water that is heated on the stove and poured into a metal tub. The children are lined up in order from cleanest to dirtiest
Starting point is 00:04:11 and bathed in that order. No way. When is this? This sounds like 1800s. Tammy Faye Baker is born in 1942 and also grows up in a house with an outhouse. So they're poor. It's hella cold.
Starting point is 00:04:27 It's a tough childhood. It's a tough childhood. Her parents got divorced when she was three. She's the oldest of the two kids from that marriage, and then her mom remarried and had six more kids. And she says her stepfather didn't take much of an interest in her and the other children, really, because that wasn't what dads did so much back then
Starting point is 00:04:48 and externat this guy and grows up the second mom in the household and is taking care of everyone. Meanwhile, at the same time, Jim Baker is growing up in Muskegon, Michigan and is the son of a working class guy. Jim Baker in high school, his family's devout. He's not particularly focused on God at this time in his life.
Starting point is 00:05:15 Jim Baker, when he is a teenager, runs over a child. Oh, fuck, what? Who had slipped into his path from a snow bank on a dark night. Oh, my God. And the kid survives. But Jim Baker later on will say that this was when he became serious about God and faith. It seems like the kid should be more serious about God
Starting point is 00:05:37 and faith if he survived that. Jim Baker sees it as being about Jim Baker, perhaps tellingly. I think this is all relevant to this also being a story of Pentecostalism. Tammy Faye and Jim are both raised in the Pentecostal Church. And that's something that's seen really up until their rise in the 70s and 80s
Starting point is 00:05:57 as something that is part of rural America. It's practiced by ignorant people. So Pentecostalism kind of has its formal origin story in 1906 with the Azusa Street revival in Los Angeles, where Christians in America begin speaking in tongues, which is where the name comes from. That whole thing. Yes.
Starting point is 00:06:20 And so one of the animating ideas in Pentecostalism is you can have a direct, intimate, emotional connection with God. And the Holy Spirit can come into you and fill you and animate you. Pentecostals also handle snakes. Oh, right. It's the whole theater thing.
Starting point is 00:06:40 I remember as a kid, we had some Pentecostal, like visiting Pentecostal people come to our extremely not theatrical church. And they did speaking in tongues. And they did the kind of healing and shouting and this whole big thing. And everyone, because Seattle people are really reserved, we felt so uncomfortable.
Starting point is 00:06:59 Yeah. Yeah, it's that. So both Tammy Fay and Jim are growing up in this old school. Drop your crutches and stand up due to the power of the Lord, speak in tongues, work with snakes. I like how you say that. It's like, no, there's a snake in HR.
Starting point is 00:07:17 I hope you don't have a problem with that. Yeah, and Tammy, she's called both Tammy and Tammy Fay. It really depends on how southern you want to be. It seems like I do like saying Tammy Fay. Tammy Fay has her own kind of personal awakening as a teenager, where she feels the spirit enter her and speaks in tongues. Oh, wow.
Starting point is 00:07:38 And Jim's approach is more from the side. He doesn't have so much of a relationship with his parents. And he specifically talks in his memoir, which he writes many years after all this happens. He was put in a incubator when he was first born and his mom left him at the hospital in his first days of life. And so he was considered so fragile even after his parents
Starting point is 00:08:01 took him home that they didn't touch him very much. And then he just grew up, he says, feeling kind of untouched and unloved and just not having really, he felt much of a relationship with his parents and really just craving warmth and approval. And men who feel that way never do anything bad later in life. No, no. And he also had an experience that probably
Starting point is 00:08:23 accounts for his distance from religion for a while, when he was about 11 years old. A man from his church approached him and asked if he wanted to go to the drive-in and get a hamburger with him. And Jim Baker was like, yes, someone wants to spend time with me. Oh my god.
Starting point is 00:08:41 And they went to the drive-in and then the man took the car down a deserted road and stopped at a molested gym. And this continued for several years. Oh my god, he did it, he kept doing it? And Jim Baker writes in his memoir about this first incident, I felt almost proud that Russell would give me so much attention.
Starting point is 00:09:03 I thought, so this is what having a buddy is all about. This must be what the big guys do, because he's 11. Oh no. And then later he writes, many people assume that child molesters beat their victims into submitting to their desires. I am convinced the exact opposite is true in most cases. The molester gives the child the love, attention, self-esteem,
Starting point is 00:09:22 or kindness that the child may not be getting from his or her family and friends. That fucking sucks. So did he ever tell anybody or does he only write about it in the memoir? Not at all. So Jim Baker, as a teenager, out of loneliness and lack of identity, I think, too,
Starting point is 00:09:42 becomes this great organizer and showman. So he puts on school fundraising events, which are huge successes. Everything he does is kind of on a larger scale than it needs to be. So he's sort of hiding in plain sight. He puts all of this loneliness and pain that he has into this public persona
Starting point is 00:10:02 that he starts to build in high school. Yeah, and being the guy at the center of everything. And so he goes to Bible College in Minneapolis, and there he meets a young lady named Tammy Faye. And they go out on three dates, and he asks her to marry him. Oh my god. And she says yes. Oh, three dates?
Starting point is 00:10:23 Yeah. Jesus. What do you think about? I don't know. I don't want to judge anybody's choices, but it seems like you should spend a weekend in Vancouver with someone before you marry them or something to see what they're like when they travel.
Starting point is 00:10:37 Do they know each other's middle names at this point? A good answer to that question is that Tammy Faye has been very evasive about her family, or not evasive, because hasn't talked about them much. So Jim assumes she's an only child. Oh, wow. Until they visit her house. And he's like, oh, you have seven siblings.
Starting point is 00:10:53 And then they go to Jim's house. And his family has two inside bathrooms and a dishwasher. And she's like, oh my god, these people are loaded. No way. Yeah. My secret theory about why evangelicals and Christian people get married so fast is because they really want to get it on, and they don't want to admit that.
Starting point is 00:11:14 Yeah. I'm sure that's also true. I read Larry Flint's biography years ago, and he met a girl at a bar, and she was like, I can't have sex before I'm married. And so he married her the same night, and then they had sex. Well, it is like a Larry Flint logic. It's like, what do I have to do to have sex?
Starting point is 00:11:30 OK. Yeah. Yeah. And they got married, and their college has a policy that students can't be married to each other. So they're like, fine, we're leaving college. We're going to go be traveling preachers now. No way.
Starting point is 00:11:42 Wow. They really went for it. They went for it. This is a story about people who went for it. Also, they're not only very young, but they're like little tiny, because Jim Baker is 5'4". Oh my god. He's my size.
Starting point is 00:11:58 I like him so much more now. Yes. And Tammy is 4'10", and when they get married, she weighs 73 pounds. Oh. Her eyelashes weigh as much as she does, basically. As a side note, though, I would also say that she did not wear lipstick until after she was married,
Starting point is 00:12:15 because she was raised to believe that putting on lipstick meant you were going to hell. No way. You're like a hussy. Yes. She was raised in a very strict makeup-free society and household, so knowing that makes me really enjoy. Knowing that her makeup was her freedom.
Starting point is 00:12:31 Yeah. But so how do they decide to become traveling preachers? They're both just so devout and so charismatic at this point that they're like, let's just go make a name for ourselves? Yeah. Jim has had the experience of feeling that God has called him to preach. And it's like, yeah, you've done event planning.
Starting point is 00:12:49 You understand that you've got to rush when that works out well. And you've become devout. And you were raised in this culture so you know how it works. Like, this just makes sense as a job for you, Jim. Like, if he grew up in some rich dick suburb, he would have become a Mercedes salesman. It's just like, you have a certain skill set. And then based on where you happen to be born,
Starting point is 00:13:12 there are certain industries that you go towards. And one of them is God. Yeah. I mean, they saw an opportunity, I guess. I wouldn't say that they were never in it for money. Like, that seems irrelevant. But like, they certainly took a long time to make any. Like, they were traveling around the country by car.
Starting point is 00:13:28 They once got paid in a chicken. Oh, wow. Like, someone gave them a chicken, a live chicken, which Tammy Faye made into a pet. So they're just like, show up in towns and say, hi, we'd like to preach here, pay us some money? That's like, that's the business model? Yeah, that's kind of the established model
Starting point is 00:13:43 that they go into. Wow. Because the way a lot of Pentecostal preachers work is that they will be traveling around, and they show up in town and stage a revival on the outskirts of town, where people will come and invite the Holy Spirit and have this like ecstatic, communal, holy experience.
Starting point is 00:14:01 Fascinating. And so their scene is kind of disreputable. It's not a great grift at this time in American history. We will get there eventually, yes. We'll get there. But it's not like telemarketing. They're paid as little as $30 a week, and they travel all around America.
Starting point is 00:14:22 Tammy, who's a wonderful singer, learns how to play the organ. And they start watching The Tonight Show on the evenings that they have off when they're not summoning the Holy Spirit. And they really like Johnny Carson. And it's like the beginning, also, of the TV revolution in America. Because TV, they're becoming affordable.
Starting point is 00:14:44 The TV is actually becoming a way to reach into the homes of vast numbers of Americans. Tammy also develops two little puppet characters that are going to become an important part of her oeuvre, Allie Alligator and Susie Moppet. It was a good time for puppets, the 60s and 70s. And so they were traveling around doing this puppet show that everyone loved, especially it was four kids,
Starting point is 00:15:10 but it was very popular. Pat Robertson, who's another early televangelist, starts his own TV station, the Christian Broadcasting Network. Here's about it. And so he hires them, and they become one of the cornerstones of the network. And so they do a kid's show. Tammy fade us the puppets.
Starting point is 00:15:28 They also have a sit-down talk show that immediately becomes a big hit and is very much modeled after The Tonight Show. And they also essentially improvise most, if not all, of their material. They just like are themselves on the air. So just like their personalities. It's like The Today Show or something.
Starting point is 00:15:44 It's like you're creating a platform of these personalities, and everyone just kind of wants to hang out with them. Yeah, it's exactly like that. And as an example of the kinds of moments that were on it, an episode of the kid's show, Tammy Faye, is giving a tip to mothers and says, now, if you want to make your soap last longer, you can take the wrapper off and then dry it out.
Starting point is 00:16:06 And then it'll last twice as long. And you can also put it in your drawers, if you would like. And then like Jim starts laughing. And she, and I didn't realize for like weeks after first watching this clip that it was a double entendre. Oh, in your drawers? In your drawers. Oh, that's what counts as like
Starting point is 00:16:23 risque Christian Broadcasting Network content. Yeah, and then she got set in giggles. And that's like, was something that wasn't controversial, but was kind of beloved. You know, it's a Christian show, but it's about people being kind of human and fun and sweet. And they're this like lovely little newlywed couple that are so adorable.
Starting point is 00:16:44 And they just want to talk about Jesus with you and do the puppets. And they're just like very lovable people. That's kind of the reputation that they build. And I've watched a bunch of their TV and I do think Tammy Faye Baker is like one of the cutest people who's ever lived. Like that reputation was earned.
Starting point is 00:17:04 I guess, I mean, a huge thing with this, like in all of these things is that the technology change, right? I'm sure that they were lovely and charming, but it's, it also seems like Christians were probably pretty thirsty for Christian content at that point. And so they're also super popular
Starting point is 00:17:19 because they're just filling this niche that there's nothing else to watch if you're a Christian who wants Christian shows. Yeah. Cause seventh heaven isn't on yet. Yeah. They happen along in exactly the right moment. Like they have a skill set that is exactly right
Starting point is 00:17:35 for the technology that suddenly exists to capitalize on it. And so they become this popular cornerstone of Pat Robertson's network. He's basically threatened by them, it seems like, and forces them out. Oh, okay. They start working for another network.
Starting point is 00:17:49 They get forced out again. Oh. So in 1979, they're like, fine, whatever. Jim is like, we're starting our own TV network and Tammy being married to Jim, you know, that's her job is to go do what Jim says, which increasingly becomes the way things work. They have two kids at this point
Starting point is 00:18:08 who have grown up being on TV with them. And so they move to Charlotte. And so in 1979, they start a satellite network, which means they can beam, PTL, praise the Lord, people that love across the entire world. And the only people who are sending out TV transmissions from space before Jim Baker are Ted Turner and HBO. No way, really.
Starting point is 00:18:33 So again, they were in the right place at the right time. They found this market niche, yeah. And so they start broadcasting and it's an immediate hit. And they got all of these foreign contracts and they've been now doing TV for 15 years. So they're very comfortable with it. They are recording or broadcasting rather two hours of live TV a day.
Starting point is 00:18:56 Whoa. Isn't that incredible? What is their ideology at this point? Are they political? Are they socially conservative? Are they trying to be a political? Like what is their sort of, what's the content that they're putting out there?
Starting point is 00:19:08 So one of my favorite Tammy Faye Baker moments is in 1985, she had on a guest who appeared via satellite, but was on the show who had AIDS. Oh, wow. And also said, don't you think that maybe you just haven't given women a fair try? Oh my God, whoa. You know, confused about Gayness.
Starting point is 00:19:29 They talk about his AIDS diagnosis and she says, how sad that we as Christians who are to be the salt of the earth and are supposed to love everyone are afraid so badly of an AIDS patient that we will not go up and put our arm around them and tell them that we care. Yeah, and to me, that's amazing.
Starting point is 00:19:45 And to me, the context that makes this amazing is like not only is that remarkable for someone on the religious right in America to have said, but also that in 1985, the president hadn't acknowledged AIDS. This was the year that Reagan finally did acknowledge AIDS after several years and after it had become, I don't know what term there is higher than plague,
Starting point is 00:20:05 but it also like being like, you know, it's okay to touch people who have AIDS was a fairly radical statement in 1985, honestly. Well, it's also a bygone era in that that was a time when organized religion was in some way a countervailing force for politics rather than a wing of politics. Rather than a booster jet.
Starting point is 00:20:23 There was a long time when various denominations weren't really partisan. They had these principles of grace and charity and donations and selflessness. And but if it was Democrats that were doing that, if it was Republicans that were doing that, they would go back and forth. And so they were in some way
Starting point is 00:20:39 a competing ideology to politics. They were another way of going about the world. It was just less of a monopoly. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. There was a freedom at that time where Tammy Faye Baker wasn't responsible for anyone getting elected. The bakers were many things,
Starting point is 00:20:54 but they were not king makers. Jim Baker met with Jimmy Carter and then met with Ronald Reagan and liked both of them and was bipartisan. How did you end up feeling about them from watching these clips? Like, did you like them? Did they seem like nice people
Starting point is 00:21:09 and like they were a force for good in the country? Or were they planting seeds of some of the things that would eventually become the much uglier parts of the religious right? With Tammy on TV, like I just like her. She's just a person who is on TV for the most part. And like her job is just to talk to whoever comes to her fake living room that day
Starting point is 00:21:29 or do her puppet shows or whatever. Like she doesn't have an agenda. She likes entertaining people. She likes being America's fun mom. And you know, I'm sure that there's agenda pushing in some of the millions of hours that PTL did that I would see and see as kind of growing into what we have now.
Starting point is 00:21:46 But I see her really more as like an influence on Ellen. Yeah. She's a lot like an Instagram influencer because she was working in the economy of selling people access to your heart and soul. And that was what a lot of people watched for. Like people talked about, I turn PTL on every day and they're like my family.
Starting point is 00:22:07 And I feel like I have Jim and Tammy Faye in my home every day. And using them as surrogate family, not surrogate, but real, you know, a kind of like tele intimacy. Right. And it was a show that was watched not just by Pentecostals, but by, you know, it was watched by fundamentalists.
Starting point is 00:22:22 It was watched by Catholics. It was watched by all kinds of Americans. It's interesting. It's interesting thinking about like how the two of them worked as a couple. I feel like a lot of what people were responding to was just like how she was a very warm and genuine person. Like she delivered a consistent product also.
Starting point is 00:22:41 And then Jim was more on the ministering side and he would close every broadcast every day by looking at the camera and saying, God loves you. He really does. Yeah. And so the other thing that Jim does on TV, aside from the regular TV duties, is fundraise incessantly. He's doing the fundraising equivalent of the hard sell.
Starting point is 00:23:05 He's doing like Pentecostal Wolf of Wall Street fundraising from the beginning. He's always been good at this. He's always been a good fundraiser. He's good at terrifying people. And like he got his start. And I think the first telethon he ever did where he came on, they needed to raise I think $50,000.
Starting point is 00:23:23 And he was like, this is the end of Christian television. We have not met our goal and it is all over. And people were getting in their cars in the middle of the night and driving to the station so that they could hand cash. Amazing. Jim Baker and he raised I think $120,000 that night. Wow.
Starting point is 00:23:43 So he's learned how to fundraise very well. That's another big part of his skill set. Are they just soliciting donations or are they also like selling merch like PtL, coffee mugs and mouse pads? It's the same way that I got all those NPR affiliate tote bags. Yeah, yeah.
Starting point is 00:23:59 You sign up, you become a supporter and then they send you like Tammy Faye's CD or like their new book or whatever. Right. They're doing a lot of just hard selling of like, we need this much money or it will be the end of PtL. We are counting every dollar, you know? And it's like, they had plenty of money.
Starting point is 00:24:19 They did not need to be fundraising as much as they were. And they're also fundraising like, we need to keep the lights on. And it's really because they were expanding like crazy because Jim Baker also loved real estate. Oh, okay. It was also ambition. It wasn't just need.
Starting point is 00:24:35 No, it was ambition from the beginning because they got their feet under them very quickly as a Christian satellite network and then immediately started expanding. And then they start building their theme park, Heritage USA, which is like on the border of North and South Carolina. It was founded in 1978 and closed its doors in 1987.
Starting point is 00:24:59 It was 2300 acres, which is three and a half square miles. It had a water park. It had a feature called the upper room. The upper room is a replica of the room in Jerusalem that is believed to be the site of the Last Supper. So you can go visit that at Heritage USA. Yeah, the idea became that like, it wasn't a replica of a holy place
Starting point is 00:25:24 where miracles had happened, but it was a place where miracles could happen. Okay. And so they also started putting out press about people came to the upper room at Heritage USA and their ailments were cured and their psychiatric issues went away and like the miracle, like that Jesus comes
Starting point is 00:25:43 to the replica room as readily as he does to the actual pilgrimage site that you can like make a pilgrimage site out of fiberglass next to a water park and Jesus won't discriminate. Which I, you know, is it like America at its best to me, honestly. The profiteering off of that is not so great.
Starting point is 00:26:02 Yeah. I mean, there's so much fascinating metaphorical stuff going on there. I don't know, it's like the opposite of Muslims going to Mecca. It's like you're going to bring Mecca to America. Yeah. Right, you're going to create this artificial place
Starting point is 00:26:15 where you can make a pilgrimage. Muhammad doesn't go to the mountain. Muhammad builds a little fiberglass mountain and charges people to see. A little like Las Vegas version of the mountain. And it creates a space for devotion and like how many arthritic South Carolinian grandmas are going to go to Israel really?
Starting point is 00:26:32 Yeah, yeah. Like the placebo effect is of effect. We live in a country where a lot of people have chronic ailments and live with pain. And so I can imagine for those people the hope that they feel and the vibe in the whole place actually gives them relief. I have no doubt that people went there
Starting point is 00:26:49 and found relief for their health ailments. Yeah. That seems fine. Like it's better than spending $4,000 on an ER visit. On some level, it's totally harmless. Yeah. And there's this interesting thing where Jim Baker really did go down.
Starting point is 00:27:03 Jim and Tammy Faye actually to an equal extent, which is what I find even more troubling. Jim and Tammy Faye Baker went down as personifications of televangelist greed and of everything wrong with the Christian church in the 80s and all its hypocrisy and all its abuses of power. And that certainly was earned. But they weren't to that in a lot of other ways.
Starting point is 00:27:25 Jim Baker was certainly obsessed with accruing money and power as fast as possible, but he was doing it so that he could build a theme park. He wasn't trying to choose the next president. He wasn't interested in taking over someone else's empire, which is what a lot of the other mega church pastors were doing at the time, which is going to become relevant to our story later.
Starting point is 00:27:45 After all the chickens came home to roost, there was a public auction of a lot of their belongings and the press came and crowed about it. And it was like, they have an air conditioned dog house. And it's like, well, they had a house in Palm Springs. Like it gets really hot there. You would want air conditioning for your dog house, honestly. Like that seems humane.
Starting point is 00:28:03 Right, they're nice to their dogs. Yeah, or like they had like a lot of stuff. Tammy Faye went shopping a lot. She had a lot of jewelry. She had a lot of designer clothes. They spent, they had a salary of a few million dollars a year, which is a lot of money, but PTO was taking in hundreds of millions of dollars
Starting point is 00:28:22 and what Jim Baker got in trouble for was fraud on a corporate scale. It had nothing to do with the money that they were taking home. And so this idea of like, they were conspicuously greedy. They're bad because they were greedy. Her makeup is somehow tied to the way that they abuse their power.
Starting point is 00:28:38 It's like, no, they were like tacky people who liked stuff and that was connected to it, but that wasn't really what they did wrong. Like the bad stuff we haven't even gotten to yet. I guess, I mean, I guess it's not really a defense of them, but it's sort of like, well, on the scale of like shitty cult leaders, they're not that bad. They're also very willing to stay in their lane.
Starting point is 00:29:00 Like it's interesting noticing that like Jim Baker for all of his flaws did not really seem to care about political pull. Like he just wanted to keep building his ridiculous huge buildings. And so in 1980, the event which is referred to in 80s media as a trist or an affair takes place. I am so excited to hear about what the actual trist was.
Starting point is 00:29:26 Okay, so just tell me like everything you know or think you might know about Jessica Hahn. Literally nothing. You said her name to me like three weeks ago and that was the first time I had ever heard her name. Really? I know nothing about this. You didn't watch enough Saturday Night Live
Starting point is 00:29:39 is what I really feel. I know. Or my entire grasp of 20th century America comes from Saturday Night Live. So Jessica Hahn is born and grows up on Massa Piqua Long Island, which is also the area where the Amy Fisher saga took place. Amazing convergence.
Starting point is 00:29:56 So maybe that's like the spiritual home you're wrong about. And she grows up in a Catholic family. Her dad leaves the family before she ever can form a memory of him. One of the only things she knows about him is that her mother told her that he refused to hold her after she was born.
Starting point is 00:30:15 Oh, what the fuck? Can you believe that? That's so like 60s dad. Like it's so shitty. And like if you were writing a short story about someone and you were like, I want to show that they were like alienated from the beginning and they were, you know, never had a chance at love.
Starting point is 00:30:31 And then you would write that you'd be like, that's too much. That's a super hacky detail. Two on the nose. Real life is not subtle. Real life is not obvious. Real life does not have an MFA. So she also has kind of a distant step dad. She has a younger step brother who she really loves
Starting point is 00:30:50 and is also super protective of and is always taking care of and taking around with her because when she was 14, her best friend died very suddenly of a brain haemorrhage. And she had afterwards this memory of her mother was holding her when she told her that her friend had died. And she said, just like I'm holding you now, God is holding your friend Carol. Wow.
Starting point is 00:31:13 And so after that she like got curious about God, basically and had been going to church with her family, but not really connected with it. And so she went to a Pentecostal church in her hometown of Massapiqua. She said that she thought to herself, this must be what falling in love is like. So she's 14 and she just like, she loves church.
Starting point is 00:31:33 And in the way that people really bond with Christianity, it feels like it's an outlet for unconditional love and that you're able to truly believe like, I deserve to be loved. I am worthy of unconditional love. I am loved. Yeah, it's a way of understanding the world and a source of self-esteem and a community all at the same time.
Starting point is 00:31:50 It's extremely appealing, yeah. Yeah. And when someone offers you emotional sustenance for the first time in your life and you've been hungry for your whole life and you don't believe that you can get it anywhere else, you will do anything for the person or entity that offers that to you.
Starting point is 00:32:06 That's so like portentious, Sarah. That's so, this is very good foreshadowing, Sarah. I'm practicing for what I'm the new host of forensic files. She has a pastor who she becomes like a second member of the family too. She is a babysitter for his kids. She is like in his house. And so in 1980, Jessica Hahn is 20 years old.
Starting point is 00:32:30 She's working as a secretary for the church. She's been on two dates in her entire life. Oh my God. Her pastor kind of lunged at her and tried to kiss her in 1978, but didn't harass her any more than that. And he's still her pastor and she's still his babysitter. Wow.
Starting point is 00:32:46 And Jessica Hahn has also been watching PTL like since she was a middle schooler. So in 1980, when this traveling preacher named John Wesley Fletcher comes to Massapequa and is like, hey, guess what, Jessica? We have a way for you to perform a service for God. You're gonna come down to Florida and you're gonna do something really great for God.
Starting point is 00:33:09 And you're gonna help out Jim Baker. Okay, so she's like super starstruck. She's super in on this project. Yeah, like someone who embodies like everything that you most respect and love in the world and like the part of the world that you most crave approval from. That's what Jim Baker is to her.
Starting point is 00:33:24 And initially it's sold to her as like Jim and Tammy Faye are having problems. You can come down to Florida where they are right now and take care of their kids. Oh. And so John Fletcher is telling her in the car like, yeah, Jim and Tammy are having problems. And like I can tell you that because your family.
Starting point is 00:33:40 Oh, fuck. We know that you won't tell anyone about any of this. This is like already sounding super bad. Yeah, well, and also like she doesn't have any money. Like they fly her down there and buy her a ticket and she doesn't have any way of getting back to New York also. Oh my God, it's like every red flag. Yeah, John Fletcher drives her to this hotel
Starting point is 00:34:01 in Clearwater, Florida. He takes her into a room, takes her out into the balcony and she looks out and down at the swimming pool and oh my God, there's Kim Baker. And his daughter Tammy Sue is there beside him. Oh, what the fuck? And he looks up and waves at Jessica and she's like, oh, his kids with him.
Starting point is 00:34:18 This is, you know, it's like a family. And he comes up and they tell her, Jessica, you're going to be doing something tremendous for God. Oh no. You know, he says later on that this is the only time that he's been quote unfaithful to Tammy with another woman.
Starting point is 00:34:33 And that will be borne out by the fact that the way he tries to get something started is by asking Jessica to give him a back rub. Oh, like so like immediately he just like is like touch me in a familiar way. Yeah. Jim is talking to Jessica and he's like, you know, things are really bad between me and Tammy.
Starting point is 00:34:50 I don't want to live. I can't go on. If you don't do this for me, I can't keep going with PTL. Like my fate is in your hands. This is a bad dude. This is bad. It's very weird behavior. It's extremely weird behavior because you're super asking
Starting point is 00:35:03 to get caught too because you don't know what level of trust you have in this person. You don't know if she's going to run to the cops in five minutes. I mean, they have been grooming her for years. Right. I think they do know that she's not going to betray Jim Baker to the cops.
Starting point is 00:35:16 It's just reckless. It is. It's, you know, utilizing all the power that you have. God, so then what happens? I feel like I'm watching a horror movie and I'm like watching through my fingers as like one of the protagonists like climbs up the stairs. You're like, you just know something bad
Starting point is 00:35:30 is about to happen. Yeah, it's horrible. So he asked her to give him a back rub. She doesn't. He starts talking about how terrible his relationship with Tammy is. He starts undressing. You know, it's the same Bill Clinton thing
Starting point is 00:35:43 where like Clinton just like whips out his penis. It's just like, hello. Yeah. You know, right? Like we both know what this is about. Like I don't need to make a case for this happening. It's just happening. And then when she, of course, like a normal person is like,
Starting point is 00:35:57 I did not sign up for this. Then he's like, why are you trying to betray me? Yes. Or it's just this idea of like, look, either you have sex with Jim Baker or you will destroy everything that you love and everything that God cares about on this earth. Nice.
Starting point is 00:36:13 OK. And so he just starts undressing her. Fuck. So he takes her in his hands and takes her clothes off. And basically like when she's telling the story, there's no point where she says like he like forced me down on the bed or pushed me down on the bed. It's just like he starts undressing her
Starting point is 00:36:27 and then she's on the bed. Right. Because you don't really remember the mechanics of trauma necessarily. You just remember that you had no sense of volition. And it just sort of happened. And he's on top of her. So let me zoom out for a moment.
Starting point is 00:36:41 I had a miraculous research experience. OK. Because one of the things that I knew about Jessica Han from the beginning was that she had posed for Playboy. And this was something that was unilaterally used to discredit her. OK. Playboy paid her a million dollars
Starting point is 00:36:55 to pose in an issue that came out in 1987. So all of this happens in 1980, but we don't know about any of this until 1987. Yeah. 1987 is when all the sexual assault and financial chickens come home to roost. It actually went on sale in North Carolina earlier than it did in the rest of the country
Starting point is 00:37:13 in order to coincide with her testifying in a grand jury. Wow. And this is like one of the facts about her. And what no one talks about is that she also gave a very lengthy Playboy interview where she describes the entirety of this event in a way that no other outlet gave her space for. Because Playboy, the Playboy interview in the 60s,
Starting point is 00:37:33 70s, and 80s was incredibly long. Like they've always had really long interviews. They're like 7, 8, 10, 12,000 words long. And I have always loved Playboy. Me too. Really? Yeah, because they print like Ray Bradbury fiction. Like it's a cliche to say I read it for the articles,
Starting point is 00:37:49 but like the articles were dope. The articles were amazing. Yes. And they, and I have a bunch of 60s Playboys and the like big centerpiece interview in them is like Jermaine Greer, Angela Davis, Jesse Jackson. I always look for them and use bookstores. I've been researching this for months.
Starting point is 00:38:06 In that time, you can only read the tip of a research iceberg, but I have never seen any reference to this anywhere else. So they, in 1987, gave Jessica Hahn the platform to talk about what happened between her and Jim Baker. He first rapes her orally. He like sits on her neck and she can't breathe and she feels like she's going to die.
Starting point is 00:00:00 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:32,240 And it's just like lying there unmoving. And then, you know, he finishes and sees that she's crying. You've got to be kidding me. This is awful. It's horrible. And it's premeditated too that he bought a plane ticket. He had to get her middle name and her birth date. Like this is basically sex trafficking.
Starting point is 00:38:50 Tell me if this is a terrible comment to make, but it also seems so much worse that like she's never done this before. Her first sexual experience now is this awful thing. I mean, not that this behavior is like defensible in any context, but it's also just so much more victimizing when it's like this is the first time she's probably been around a naked man doing this to her.
Starting point is 00:39:11 And it's just awful. It's like the difference between assault and aggravated assault. Well, and let me read you what Jessica says about that in her own words, near the close of this very long playboy interview. The interviewer says, OK, let's wind down. And Jessica says, no, wait, let me go on a bit longer. OK.
Starting point is 00:39:28 So I'll just read you this little passage. For seven years, I had a battle with, should I let this thing get to me? Should I fight it? And my whole life has been caught up by it. And all these preachers have had a ball with it. Well, I've just realized just now that that day seven years ago was a day when two men stole my life and made me a slave to them
Starting point is 00:39:46 emotionally. And the interviewer says, stole my life. What do you mean? Jessica says, OK, let's really get down to what it's all about. They took for me what should have been for somebody I loved. They took for me that first experience, that first time when you love somebody and it's everything good.
Starting point is 00:40:03 They took for me the chance to ever experience that. They took for me the gift that God gave us of sharing the ultimate act of love. They stole that from me. I will never in my life get that back. I will never in my life know what it's like to make love for the first time with a man I love. And no money in the world can pay for that.
Starting point is 00:40:20 No money in the world. Long pause. There's two interviewers and then one of them says, you know, at this moment, I just want to say, I don't see how this can run with the pictures you want to do. Oh my god. And the other interviewer says, Bob's not on salary from Playboy. I am, but I agree.
Starting point is 00:40:36 We can do this without the pictures. Looking journalists. Jessica Han says, relax, guys. I know what I'm doing. I want this on the record. I fought a long time to feel like a woman and feel good about myself. And I'm almost there.
Starting point is 00:40:49 And I don't see these pictures as being filthy. I see what they did as being filthy. Damn. Jessica Han. Yeah, that's like a mic drop moment at the end. She's also a big Trump supporter and also in now today and also in this interviewer, in this interview, we said some of the most articulate things
Starting point is 00:41:08 I've ever read about the power dynamics of sexual assault. Like people contain multitudes. We make huge look like regular rocks. You know, she poses in Playboy. It's a very lovely pictorial, by the way. It's like a lot of pictures of her like on the beach or like in kind of a see-through outfit with like her big boobs like floating in water
Starting point is 00:41:33 as she stands in the sea. It's just like wholesome, you know, pastoral like, oh, I'm out in nature with my big boobs and I'm living my life and here's a dog smiling at me and this is, you know, the feeling of freedom. Sure. Sell that photo spread to run alongside this very, very long interview that you do,
Starting point is 00:41:54 describing the way that you were brutally raped and that's the way you get America to maybe read about your rape, I guess, in 1987. Yeah. So he rapes her orally, he rapes her vaginally and then he like, he comes twice, which is pretty impressive for a 39-year-old who's been married to the same person for hundreds of years
Starting point is 00:42:15 and then he like has lost all two messings but he just continues raping her with a limp dick. Wait, what, really? That's what she says. This is her account. Everything I'm saying is based on her account. Jim Baker's account is that she was a prostitute who his fixer hired and then she undressed him
Starting point is 00:42:34 and he was too scared of her prostitute ways to achieve an erection and that's his story and he's sticking to it. Oh, wow, okay. So this event just keeps going? It just keeps going. I mean, it's not a lot of time in minutes but trauma doesn't work linearly
Starting point is 00:42:52 and what Jessica Hahn talks about in the Playboy interview is just like just being completely limp the entire time. She's having trouble breathing and like thinks she's gonna suffocate at one point because he's sitting on her neck. She describes, I tried to desensitize my body so I stopped feeling pain.
Starting point is 00:43:10 Like she puts up some resistance and what she says in the Playboy interview and this almost just kind of curious just like, oh, it suddenly occurred to me tone. It's like, you know what? The resistance seemed to excite him more. Like the more I resisted, the more he seemed to want it. Fuck.
Starting point is 00:43:26 Yeah, there's also his dudes standing outside the door presumably, she's there on his dime. I mean, there's a lot of other larger forces that would be telling her resistance is just gonna make this worse. And also during the rape, he says to her, he's like talking the whole time because his guy spends his whole life on TV.
Starting point is 00:43:47 And what he repeats many times is when you help the shepherd, you help the sheep. Fuck you, Jim Baker. Isn't that the creepiest fucking thing you've ever heard? Oh, what the hell? She says, how do you know that I won't tell? And he says, because I know about you. I know what your life is about.
Starting point is 00:44:04 You won't hurt me like the others. Jesus. And then Jim leaves. He pauses as he's leaving the room to pick up her hairbrush and brush his hair with it. Oh my God. Which is a detail I really can't get over for some reason. Yeah, wow.
Starting point is 00:44:20 And then he leaves. And then, and so Jessica's lying there and you know, just like feels horrible and in comes John Fletcher. And he says to her, Jim is so happy. And then he says, you are mine. You're not going to remember, Jim, you're going to remember me.
Starting point is 00:44:39 What? And then according to Jessica, he rapes her too. No fucking way, what? And then he sets an alarm because he has to do a telethon at four. No. And Jessica says she is watching the telethon in her hotel room after these two men have both raped her.
Starting point is 00:44:56 And they're on this live telethon talking about, you know, God really ministered to us today. Didn't he, Jim? Yes, he did, John. These two should be like in jail. Yeah, it's aggravated rape. I mean, the first thing that jumps out at me is that this does not sound like
Starting point is 00:45:11 this is the first time they did it. If this was the first time they did it, it seems like they planned it pretty well. Yes. It's also, and like one of the things I was thinking as I was reading this Playboy interview is, this is like the years when the satanic panic was raging. Like this was the time when we were spending
Starting point is 00:45:28 millions of dollars, millions of man hours on dredging confabulated memories of satanic ritual abuse out of preschoolers and then searching for human remains in forest. And we had a woman who just kind of put up her hand and was like, I have been horribly sexually assaulted by someone very powerful. I remember it.
Starting point is 00:45:50 I have always remembered it. I can tell you a very lucid story about it that has been consistent this entire time. And everyone was like, yes, what? And the reaction was either nonchalance or insults. Because she was in Playboy and so she was a harlot and she had been paid a million dollars for posing for Playboy and so therefore
Starting point is 00:46:11 she was in it for the money. So Fletcher rapes Jessica Han, he leaves, she calls room service and they send up a cheeseburger which she can't eat because she's too sick even though she knows she needs to eat something. And then Fletcher comes up with another guy and like comes up and is like, hi Jessica and starts eating her cheeseburger.
Starting point is 00:46:31 Oh fuck. And is like here, third man who's never been identified, here's a nice woman for you to rape. Like she also described Jim Baker's attitude seeming to be like, this is like your one big free ride so take advantage of it. So then she gets raped again? No, because this guy comes toward her
Starting point is 00:46:48 and she says, if you think anything's going to happen you are sadly mistaken. And that works? That works. It's almost like, oh, whoops, sorry, you're right. Like that would be rude. It's also some random guy who she doesn't have like years of respect for.
Starting point is 00:47:01 I feel like she's able to, yeah. And you know, John Fletcher flies her back to Massa Piqua. So I mean, I hesitate to ask this because it sounds like one of those what was she wearing type questions. But does she say in the interview why she didn't come forward before 1987? Like, I mean, it's kind of obvious
Starting point is 00:47:17 why she didn't come forward, but does she say? I mean, yeah, initially it just like didn't occur to her. Yeah. I mean, first of all, she feels pretty physically threatened because she's just been violently assaulted by these two people. And she knows how powerful they are and she's aware that if they wanted to keep her quiet
Starting point is 00:47:32 more violently than they certainly could. They tell her that day, millions of people will suffer if you don't keep quiet about this. Like you will bring down the PTL if you tell anyone and she doesn't want to hurt people. She doesn't want to bring down this empire that makes millions of people's lives better. I mean, this is the argument that people always get
Starting point is 00:47:51 about not standing up to a hierarchy, I feel like. You know, look at all the good it does. How could you destroy that? Yeah, and they're millionaires and they're politically connected and she knows that she's gonna get trashed if she comes forward. She's also 20 years old.
Starting point is 00:48:05 And she also, she talks about saying to herself, like, well, like these two men were ministers. So ministers wouldn't do something wrong so raping me can't be wrong. For fuck's sake. And another thing Jim Baker says to her is you'll appreciate this later. Oh, shit, really?
Starting point is 00:48:22 Yeah, the day after he sexually assaults her. He calls her and is like, what happened between us was consensual. Well, goodbye forever. Oh my God. What happens next is that she eventually tells her home pastor about this, the guy who tried to assault her a couple of years earlier
Starting point is 00:48:39 when she was a teenager. And he's horrified by this and furious, not because it happened to her but because he wanted to get there first, which he tells her. Wait, what? And in one of the books about this whole narrative, which is PTL by John Wigger,
Starting point is 00:48:58 there's this horrible heartbreaking little segue where he goes, they then began a sexual relationship that lasted for six years. Oh, what? Yeah. Was it like a relationship relationship or was it like him just sort of victimizing her? I mean, you know, both.
Starting point is 00:49:15 And so this guy decides, let's go after PTL and hires not a lawyer but a church insider who is in law school and is two years away from a degree. And he partners with a pretty high-powered LA law firm. And this is already after PTL contacted Jessica in the early 80s and basically, according to her, brought her up to a LaGuardia holiday
Starting point is 00:49:41 and I think they gave her $10,000 and they got her to sign a document saying I was the aggressor. If anyone was sexually assaulted, it was Jim Baker and I took advantage of him. She signs a document, she gets a $10,000 the next day. She's like, I actually, I'd want to take that back. I'm like, no, can't, sorry.
Starting point is 00:50:00 So after this happens, they once again, they go into actual legal entanglements and she's awarded $265,000, which is what's repeated in the press in 1987 over and over and over again. She won $265,000 from PTL and then she got a million dollars from Playboy. What $265,000 actually breaks down to
Starting point is 00:50:21 is that $150,000 are put in trust for her to get a little skim off of monthly for 20 years. So in 2015, that's when she gets the principal. In 1985 of that settlement, she gets $150,000 now, of which her not a lawyer because he hasn't finished law school but the guy who abused a boyfriend hired gets $95,000 and she gets $25,000.
Starting point is 00:50:46 Oh my God, of course the details never get reported at the time. Yeah, because we can't fit how a settlement actually breaks down into a headline so what everyone knows is $265,000. Wow. Like the explicit transaction is we are paying you this money so that you don't tell anyone
Starting point is 00:51:03 and she's like, I don't wanna tell anyone. My boyfriend is the one who's doing this. So the boyfriend basically finds out that she's been raped. He sees a profit opportunity and a dating opportunity. That sounds like an app pitch. But then it sounds like the hush money worked because none of this comes out until 87, right?
Starting point is 00:51:23 I mean, she didn't really need to be paid is what she always maintained. This was undertaken on her behalf by other people. So meanwhile, they go their separate ways and as the 80s progress, Jim Baker gets really fixated on Heritage USA, the theme park with the water park and the miracles and they just keep expanding and expanding and expanding
Starting point is 00:51:45 and he's building residential buildings there. He wants to build a replica of a street in Jesus's Jerusalem for people to experience. Like it's just everything they have is leveraged to a crazy degree. He has created this financial house of cards and he's also done something that powerful people do an awful lot, which is that he's basically
Starting point is 00:52:10 weeded out from his inner circle, anyone who'll argue with him. So he's surrounded by yes men. And Tammy Fay, it feels like has just kind of veered off in a different direction. Like she is tired of working all the time. She wants to spend time together as a family, which they don't do very much anymore
Starting point is 00:52:29 because he's always fundraising. He's always, you know, they have to do another urgent telethon because PTL will have to shut its doors if they don't raise, you know, however many millions of dollars by the end of the week. Or like organizing gang rapes at hotels on the weekends. Yes.
Starting point is 00:52:45 And so they're putting out all these urgent calls for funds. And one of the ways that Jim Baker goes about securing funding that he needs to construct Heritage USA is he sells these packages where if you pay $1,000 upfront, you have a lifetime membership at Heritage USA and you can have three nights in a Heritage USA hotel every year for the rest of your life. Okay.
Starting point is 00:53:10 Which seems like too good of a deal because it is. So he sells 115,000 of these memberships and makes $158 million doing so. 158 million. And the problem is that it's mathematically impossible. Right. There's not enough nights in the year. Yeah. They would need to bend space time. Right.
Starting point is 00:53:33 And so the kind of big press intervention into this is that there is a reporter in Charlotte, North Carolina named Charlie Shepard. And Shepard takes it upon himself to be like the person who's checking up on PTL. So he parks his car in front of the house of a PTL employee named Al Kress, who's the assistant to Jim Baker's right hand man
Starting point is 00:53:54 who did all the hush money arrangements and the kind of laundering of funds that led to her settlement. Like where did the $265,000 come from? Right. It came from donations. Right. So it's not that he's an apostate.
Starting point is 00:54:09 He's a true believer, but he thinks that Jim Baker isn't living up to his own values. Which, you know, he's not. Yeah. So Charlie Shepard talks to an inside man. The bombshell is being finished at the bombshell factory in spring of 1987.
Starting point is 00:54:25 And then Jim Baker announces that he is resigning. Oh. And what has happened behind the scenes is that Jim is ridiculously overextended financially. Jerry Falwell, who's the founder of the moral majority, says, you know, Jim, give me control of PTL for a few weeks and I'll take care of it for you and you go and take care of your family.
Starting point is 00:54:49 And then I will give it back to you. This was not his plan. That sounds shady as fuck. Yeah. And Jim Baker wants to believe this. And so he does. And Tammy Faye Baker, who has never really liked Jerry Falwell and who at the time is struggling
Starting point is 00:55:01 with prescription pill addictions and who if you watched PTL during this period, there are parts where she's just clearly high as a kite and has no idea what's going on. Oh, wow. Tammy does not like this idea. Tammy Faye does not trust Jerry Falwell. She does not believe that he's just
Starting point is 00:55:16 going to take PTL for a few weeks and then give it back. And she's right, of course, because he takes it and then says, no backsies. And immediately has a press conference about how Jim Baker has betrayed his faith. He's betrayed everything his church stands for. He and his wife are living a life of unacceptable, indefensible extravagance.
Starting point is 00:55:38 Wow. This is like Game of Thrones shit. He just like came into the organization like a wrecking ball. Now I'm picturing Jerry Falwell in the wrecking ball video. And so that's the end suddenly. Like Jim Baker resigns. The PTL is gone.
Starting point is 00:55:55 Wow. So Falwell installs himself and then snitches on Baker. And Falwell also comes in believing that PTL is like he will continue Jim Baker's work. And what he realizes is that the organization is losing money in an arterial spray. So he leaves a few months later in disgust. Oh, Falwell leaves too?
Starting point is 00:56:18 Falwell leaves too. And of course, as Jim Baker is ousted from PTL by Jerry Falwell, Jessica Hahn is also in the news. So the reporter comes out with the scoop about Jessica Hahn in the midst of all this. And then Jessica Hahn becomes what people know about this story. And it becomes in the public eye a story about Jim Baker was hypocritical, he had sex, and so he's
Starting point is 00:56:44 been forced out of his megachurch. And what happens is that he goes to federal trial and he's convicted of wire fraud and mail fraud, specifically for the lifetime memberships. OK, so that's what gets him. That's what gets him. He goes to prison for financial crimes. And he's inactually sentenced to 45 years.
Starting point is 00:57:05 Whoa. Serves five and is released on appeal after he's represented by Alan Dershowitz, because, of course, he is. It's like a carnival of the worst people of the 1990s. It is. And another thing that happens, because this all goes down and hits the media in 1987, is that the Wall Street Journal
Starting point is 00:57:27 christened 1987, the year of the Bimbo, because this is the year of Jessica Hahn. Unbelievable. It's the year of Fawn Hall, who we recall from Iran Contra. And then the third Bimbo in the year of the Bimbo that everyone cites, and that Jessica Hahn herself mentions in the Playboy interview is Donna Rice, the Bimbo who, quote unquote, brought down Gary Hart's campaign for president.
Starting point is 00:57:48 So Jessica Hahn ends up becoming the villain in all this, as usual. Yeah, of course. So is this where we get to the narrative that Tammy Faye is a gold-digging whack job? Where does the hatred of Tammy Faye Baker come in? Yeah, it comes in after the fall. And I think there's the idea of men will be men,
Starting point is 00:58:06 boys will be boys. But for a woman to be greedy is worse than for a man to be a rapist. The big coverage of her life afterwards, there isn't a lot of what did she knew, who knew what went. Because I feel like the media kind of accepts, she didn't really know anything. I mean, is that the evidence that we have?
Starting point is 00:58:23 She didn't really know about the depth of the financial problems? No, she didn't. Everything that I've read, it seems like. They were really drifting apart. She was not particularly involved in the infrastructure of PTL after the first few years, and was just like, you know, they would bring her out.
Starting point is 00:58:41 She would sing. She wasn't doing the nitty gritty. He was running the business. Right, so she becomes kind of the on-camera talent, and he's like the one pulling the strings behind. Yeah, and then post scandal, it's she becomes the face of everything that was wrong with PTL, because she wore the extravagant
Starting point is 00:58:58 outfits and the jewelry, and she had the shopping sprees, and the fancy home decoration, and no one's taking them to court for spending the money that they earned. It's only the memberships that they sold for something that didn't exist that make them subject to a wire fraud investigation. But it becomes in the public eye what is a case of a rape that is never
Starting point is 00:59:23 prosecuted and a white collar crime that is becomes in the public eye a case about sex and greed. Jim Baker had sex, and Tammy Faye was greedy, and that's why that's what caused their downfall. And it's like, no, you can be as sexual and greedy as you want in the United States. It's just that he committed fraud. And what bothers me most about all this
Starting point is 00:59:42 is that even in the Playboy interview, Jessica Hahn describes herself and is described by the interviewers as the woman who brought down Jim Baker. Oh my god. Yeah, how would you describe that? It's like you mentioned with a number of our episodes now that we give people way more agency than they really had in these situations,
Starting point is 01:00:02 that they're basically subject of these much larger forces and victims of much larger forces. Yeah. And so it's not that she brought down anybody. It's that she was the victim of him bringing down himself. Yeah, that he did bring himself down. And she just, rather than seeing that, the public wanted to see that he was brought down by a woman.
Starting point is 01:00:20 It's also weird that the contempt got thrown onto Tammy Faye when I imagine Jim Baker was probably also spending money on stupid shit. Oh god, yeah. He had a lyric chat. He had two lyric chats. Yes. We tend to frame women's extravagant purchases
Starting point is 01:00:37 as frivolous and men's extravagant purchases as somehow OK, right? That a corporate jet is way stupider than makeup and costs a lot more. Yeah, you have to buy a lot of mascara before you get anywhere near the fuel costs of a private jet. There's also the thing that Tammy Faye is a little bit tacky, just aesthetically, right?
Starting point is 01:00:59 That she's got the eyeliner and the clothes and the hair. And she was middle aged by the time she became famous. And it's also so much easier in those situations to just be like, oh, she's tacky, and then use that as a reason to go after her for all this other stuff. You love these little details about the air conditioner and the dog and stuff because it seems kind of tacky. It's like the actual tackiness is more offensive to us
Starting point is 01:01:23 than the wastefulness or then the greed or then the rape or all these other things that Jim Baker was doing. And I guess cannot get over that, that we're more offended by eye makeup than sexual assault. It is weird that this Playboy interview was publicly available. Yeah. And that no one was like, hang on, everybody.
Starting point is 01:01:40 Let's listen to her for a second. Yeah, it's amazing to me because there was just this attitude of like, who can say what is inside the mind of a bimbo? Science someday will be able to communicate with them, but not today. If only bimbos had the power to communicate through words. Yes.
Starting point is 01:01:58 This is a story when we remember it at all. It's the shorthand is now like Jessica Hanne, woman who brought down PTL 15 minute trists with Jim Baker. And it's like, right, she had sex with him. And then she used it to blackmail him and to stepping down from his empire. And it's like opposite. And there's all this stuff too.
Starting point is 01:02:16 You know, after this is all public, Jim Baker is saying Jessica Hanne is so greedy that PTL is saying she's greedy. She did all this for money. And it's like, who's greedy in this scenario? Right. Well, how do you end up feeling about Tammy Faye after all this too?
Starting point is 01:02:29 So Tammy Faye Baker divorced Jim Baker while he was in prison and then married another former PTL higher up named Ro Messner, which is why her name was Tammy Faye Messner for the last years of her life. And then Ro Messner also went to prison for white collar crime related to PTL. Wait, seriously?
Starting point is 01:02:48 Yeah, she had her life had some high highs and some low lows. Man. Yeah, so she gets married again. Her second husband goes to prison. In the 90s, she's diagnosed with cancer. It goes into remission for a while, comes back. And a few hours before she dies, she has an interview with Larry King Live where
Starting point is 01:03:11 she's just like this skeletal, just this tiny, tiny person talking about the pain that she's in and the cancer and faith and love and kind of her constant message of just being thankful, loving others. She only really said one thing her whole life. And then she died a few hours later. And Jessica Han talked about not long before she died, she talked to Tammy Faye on the phone and Tammy Faye
Starting point is 01:03:39 said like, if I were there, I would give you a hug. They had this very warm kind of last act of their relationship because they obviously didn't know each other when all of this was happening. And they're sort of both victims of the same guy. They're victims of the same guy and of the same culture. And Jim Baker got out of prison after five years and now lives in Missouri and sells extremely expensive
Starting point is 01:04:05 apocalypse supplies. Oh, no way he's one of those people now? Yeah. What is Jessica Han doing now? You said she's a Trump supporter? After this all happened, she went to live at the Playboy Mansion. She was essentially adopted by the Playboy Mansion.
Starting point is 01:04:20 It was reported in the news at the time that she had had sex with Heff and broken up his relationship with his long-term playmate, Squeeze. And it's like, OK, can we just allow Hugh Heffner to take responsibility for his own sexual choices? It's like this whole scandal in microcosm that's like, oh, the victim of this evil harpy, Hugh Heffner. Right.
Starting point is 01:04:40 She was on Howard Stern continually in the 90s. And it's that thing you've talked about of like, OK, if I'm at the point where I'm unhireable, I can't get a regular job, the only way I can make money and support myself is to capitalize on this scandal. Then what else are you going to do? And she now lives on a farm, basically, is out there with her husband, who's a stuntman.
Starting point is 01:05:05 So what is the, I don't know, what is, I mean, I guess, the takeaway? What, to you, is the takeaway? Well, just the ways in which women are held responsible for the terrible actions of men. And there's also the sense, I think, in mainstream media at the time of, oh, isn't this amazing that this circus is happening in this little nether world
Starting point is 01:05:24 that we don't really notice or care about? Yeah, totally. Yeah. And the sense that it wasn't implicating American power structures generally because it was a Pentecostal, because it was evangelical. They're sort of weirdos anyway, yeah. Right, and it's like, this is a story about over-leveraging
Starting point is 01:05:38 real estate and committing fraud. Right. This is very relevant to people outside of the Pentecostal world. And there's also this belief, I feel like, in conservative Christianity in America today and in the sort of spawn that it's created with American conservatism generally,
Starting point is 01:05:58 that all sex is immoral, right, all premarital sex or extramarital. And therefore, it's all equally immoral. So raping someone is immoral, and having extramarital sex is immoral, and in a way, they're both on a level playing field. Right, it's like, did you steal from a store, or did you rob a bank?
Starting point is 01:06:17 Right, I don't know. It feels to me like there are certainly pockets of culture in America today and in Jessica Hahn's heyday, where rape is immoral because it's sex, not because it's rape. Either that or the Christians just weren't reading Playboy. I feel like the Jessica Hahn story is like, I've seen this story enough times
Starting point is 01:06:38 that I'm starting to find them depressingly identical. It is depressing, yeah. Yeah, my takeaway would be, if you encounter a story in the media where the woman is the villain, maybe stop for a minute and think, what if people are saying this because she has been inconveniently brutalized? I just think before we pass judgment on anyone,
Starting point is 01:06:57 we should wait seven years and read the Playboy interview. And at its best, the internet is like a big Playboy interview. Yeah. How about let's do that? Let's make the internet the Playboy interview that it could be.

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